A2 adjective 중립 1분 분량

智能

zhìnéng /t͡ʂɪ˥˩ nɛŋ˧˥/

Intelligent refers to the capability of a device or system to perform tasks autonomously, often involving learning and decision-making.

30초 단어

  • Smart, capable of independent action.
  • Used for devices and systems.
  • Implies advanced technology and function.

Overview

“智能”是一个非常实用的词,尤其在科技飞速发展的今天。它指的是事物(尤其是机器或设备)拥有像人类一样的思考、学习、判断和行动的能力。简单来说,就是“聪明”或“有智慧”。这个词可以用来描述从简单的智能家居设备到复杂的机器人和人工智能系统。

作为形容词,“智能”通常放在名词前面,用来修饰具有智能特性的事物。例如,“智能手机”(smartphone)就是最常见的用法之一。它也可以单独使用,或者在描述句子里作为表语,例如“这个机器人很智能”。在现代汉语中,它经常与“科技”、“发展”、“创新”等词语一起出现,强调事物的高级和先进性。

“智能”最常出现在科技和日常生活的语境中。比如:

**智慧 (zhì huì)**:比“智能”更深层次的概念,包含深刻的理解力、判断力和创造力。通常用于形容人的思想境界或哲学层面的概念,例如“大智慧”。“智能”更偏向于技术和应用层面。

  1. 1灵敏 (líng mǐn):形容反应迅速、感觉敏锐,常常用来形容触觉、听觉或对外界变化的反应。例如,“听觉灵敏”。它和“智能”的侧重点不同,“智能”是关于思考和决策的能力,而“灵敏”是关于反应速度和感知能力。

예시

1

这款智能手表可以监测我的心率和睡眠质量。

everyday

This smartwatch can monitor my heart rate and sleep quality.

2

人工智能的进步正在深刻地影响着社会发展的各个层面。

academic

The progress of artificial intelligence is profoundly affecting all aspects of social development.

3

我刚买了一个智能音箱,可以语音控制家里的灯。

informal

I just bought a smart speaker, I can use voice commands to control the lights at home.

4

未来的汽车将更加智能化,能够实现完全自动驾驶。

tech discussion

Future cars will be more intelligent and capable of fully autonomous driving.

자주 쓰는 조합

智能手机 smartphone
智能家居 smart home
人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)
智能交通 intelligent transportation

자주 쓰는 구문

智能设备

smart device

智能时代

intelligent era / age of intelligence

智能制造

intelligent manufacturing

자주 혼동되는 단어

智能 vs 聪明 (cōng míng)

'聪明' typically describes innate intelligence or quick-wittedness in humans and animals. '智能' refers to functional intelligence, often in machines or systems, enabling them to perform tasks.

智能 vs 智慧 (zhì huì)

'智慧' implies a deeper level of understanding, wisdom, and insight, often philosophical. '智能' is more about the capability to process information and act, especially in technology.

문법 패턴

智能 + Noun (e.g., 智能手机) Noun + 很 + 智能 (e.g., 这个机器人很智能) Adj (智能) + 地 + Verb (less common, often implies AI doing something)

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The term '智能' is widely used in modern Chinese, especially in technology and business contexts. It generally carries a positive connotation, indicating advancement and efficiency. Its application to non-human entities is standard and expected in contemporary language.


자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is using '智能' to describe human intelligence; '聪明' or '智慧' are more appropriate. Also, ensure the context clearly relates to a system or device capable of complex, adaptive, or autonomous functions.

Tips

💡

Think 'Smart' Technology

Use '智能' when talking about devices or systems that seem to think or act on their own, like a smartphone or smart home.

⚠️

Not for Living Beings

Avoid using '智能' for people's intelligence. Use '聪明' (cōng míng) or '智慧' (zhì huì) instead for humans and animals.

🌍

Tech Progress Marker

The word '智能' often signifies technological advancement and innovation in Chinese society, reflecting the rapid development in AI and related fields.

어원

The character '智' (zhì) means wisdom or intelligence, and '能' (néng) means ability or capacity. Together, '智能' literally means 'intelligent ability' or 'capacity for intelligence'.

문화적 맥락

The rapid adoption and development of AI and smart technologies in China have made '智能' a buzzword, signifying progress and modernity. It's frequently featured in government initiatives and marketing campaigns.

암기 팁

Think of '智能' as 'intelligence' applied to things. Imagine a 'smart' phone or a 'smart' home – these devices have '智能'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“聪明”通常形容人或动物,强调天生的智慧和学习能力。“智能”更多用于描述机器、设备或系统,指它们具备执行复杂任务、自主学习和决策的能力。

很多东西都可以被称为“智能”的,特别是那些运用了先进科技,能够自主运行或与人互动的设备和系统。例如智能手机、智能家居、智能汽车、人工智能软件等。

是的,非常常用。随着科技的发展,我们身边充满了各种“智能”产品,如智能手机、智能电视、智能音箱等,这个词已经融入了日常生活。

不一定。目前的“智能”技术,尤其是人工智能,是在模拟人类的某些智能行为,如学习、识别和决策,但离完全像人一样拥有意识和情感还有很大距离。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

我正在考虑购买一个______冰箱,它可以自己管理食材。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 智能

这里描述的是一个具有自主管理功能的冰箱,体现了科技产品的特性,所以用“智能”最合适。

multiple choice

以下哪个选项最能体现“智能”的含义?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 一个能自主学习的机器人

机器人能够自主学习和执行任务,这是“智能”的核心体现,而其他选项分别对应“聪明”、“灵敏”和“智慧”。

sentence building

请用“智能”、“手机”、“改变”、“了”、“生活”这几个词语,组成一个描述性的句子。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 智能手机改变了生活。

这个句子结构完整,意思清晰,表达了智能手机对人们生活方式产生的巨大影响。

점수: /3

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