春季
Spring is the season of the year when flowers start to bloom and the weather gets warmer.
Explanation at your level:
Spring is a season. It comes after winter. In spring, it is warm and flowers grow. You can see green grass and hear birds. It is a very happy time of year.
Spring is the time of year between winter and summer. The weather gets better, and the days are longer. People like to go outside in spring because it is not too cold or too hot.
The word spring refers to the season of renewal. Many people enjoy spring because nature looks beautiful after the winter. You might hear phrases like spring cleaning, which means cleaning your house thoroughly when the weather gets warmer.
Beyond the literal season, spring is often used metaphorically to describe a period of growth or a fresh start. You might say a project has sprung to life. Understanding the nuance of spring helps you describe not just the weather, but also the atmosphere of a situation.
In advanced English, spring can denote the source of something, as in a spring of wisdom. It is also used in complex idiomatic structures, such as springing a surprise on someone. Its etymological connection to "bursting forth" remains relevant in literary descriptions of sudden, energetic change.
At the mastery level, spring is appreciated for its versatility in both literal and figurative registers. Whether discussing the hydrological cycle of a natural spring, the mechanical properties of a spring, or the seasonal transition, the word requires precise context. Its usage in literature often evokes themes of rebirth, mortality, and the cyclical nature of existence.
30초 단어
- Spring is the season between winter and summer.
- It symbolizes growth and new beginnings.
- It can also mean a mechanical coil or to jump.
- The verb form is irregular: spring, sprang, sprung.
When we talk about spring, we are referring to the beautiful transition period where nature wakes up from its winter slumber. It is the season of renewal, where the days get longer and the world turns green again.
You will often hear people talk about spring cleaning or the spring thaw. It is a time filled with optimism and energy, as the harsh cold of winter finally fades away. Whether you are a fan of gardening or just enjoy the warmer sun on your face, spring is a universally loved time of year.
The word spring has deep roots in Old English, coming from the word springan, which meant to burst forth or leap up. This perfectly describes how plants seem to suddenly pop out of the ground when the weather turns warm.
Historically, this season was linked to agricultural cycles. It was the time for sowing seeds and preparing the land. Interestingly, the term spring of the year was common in the 16th century, eventually being shortened to just spring. It shares linguistic ancestors with Germanic languages, all pointing toward the concept of rapid growth and movement.
You can use spring as a noun to describe the season, but it is also a very versatile word. We often pair it with adjectives like early, late, or beautiful to describe the specific feeling of the season.
In formal writing, you might see it used in meteorological contexts, such as the meteorological spring. In casual conversation, you might say, "I can't wait for spring!" It is a very common, neutral word that fits perfectly in both professional reports and friendly chats.
Spring into action: To suddenly start moving or working energetically. Example: The team sprang into action when the alarm went off.
Spring chicken: Usually used in the negative to say someone is not young anymore. Example: I'm no spring chicken, so I can't run as fast as I used to.
Spring a leak: To suddenly develop a hole. Example: The old boat started to spring a leak.
Spring to mind: To come into one's thoughts suddenly. Example: Several ideas sprang to mind during the meeting.
Spring fever: A feeling of restlessness or excitement during early spring. Example: The kids have spring fever and can't sit still in class.
As a noun, spring is usually uncountable when referring to the season, though we can say springs when talking about metal coils or water sources. The pronunciation is a single syllable with a nasal 'ng' sound at the end.
In IPA, it is transcribed as /sprɪŋ/. It rhymes with words like bring, sing, wing, fling, and thing. It is a very straightforward word to pronounce, but be careful not to add an extra syllable at the end!
Fun Fact
It was originally called 'spring of the year' because plants spring up.
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'i' sound, ending in a soft nasal 'ng'.
Similar to UK, clear 'r' sound.
Common Errors
- Adding a syllable at the end
- Pronouncing it like 'sprang'
- Dropping the 'r' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Very easy to read.
Very easy to write.
Very easy to say.
Very easy to hear.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Irregular Verbs
spring-sprang-sprung
Zero Article
Spring is here (not the spring)
Noun Countability
The season is uncountable
Examples by Level
Spring is warm.
Spring / is / warm.
Simple subject-verb-adjective
I like spring.
I / like / spring.
Simple sentence
Flowers grow in spring.
Flowers / grow / in / spring.
Prepositional phrase
It is spring now.
It / is / spring / now.
Time reference
Spring is beautiful.
Spring / is / beautiful.
Adjective usage
The sun is in spring.
The sun / is / in / spring.
Basic usage
Spring has green grass.
Spring / has / green / grass.
Possessive structure
We play in spring.
We / play / in / spring.
Activity context
The weather is nice in spring.
I usually go for walks in spring.
Spring starts in March.
Do you like the spring?
The trees are green in spring.
We have a spring break at school.
I love the flowers in spring.
Spring is my favorite season.
We did some spring cleaning last weekend.
The flowers are in full bloom this spring.
Spring fever makes me want to travel.
The project sprang to life after we got funding.
I always feel energized in the early spring.
Spring is a busy time for gardeners.
The snow finally melted this spring.
We are planning a trip for the spring.
The company sprang into action to fix the error.
She has a spring in her step today.
The news sprang upon us quite suddenly.
Spring brings a sense of optimism to the city.
The garden is a riot of color in mid-spring.
He sprang a surprise party on his friend.
The spring thaw can cause flooding.
We need to prepare for the spring season.
The spring of his youth was marked by great ambition.
The sudden change in policy sprang from internal pressure.
The mountain spring provided fresh water for the village.
She sprang to his defense during the argument.
The spring equinox marks the start of the season.
His ideas sprang from a deep well of experience.
The mechanism relies on a high-tension steel spring.
The spring air was crisp and invigorating.
The poem captures the fleeting beauty of the spring.
He sprang the trap just as the enemy approached.
The spring of hope eternal in the human breast.
The architectural design incorporates a natural spring.
The sudden news sprang a leak in their plans.
A spring of genuine joy filled her eyes.
The spring tide caused the river to overflow.
He sprang from a noble family line.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"spring into action"
to start moving or working quickly
The firemen sprang into action.
neutral"no spring chicken"
not young anymore
He's no spring chicken, but he's fit.
casual"spring to mind"
to be remembered suddenly
Did any names spring to mind?
neutral"spring a leak"
to develop a hole
The pipe sprang a leak.
neutral"spring a surprise"
to do something unexpected
She sprang a surprise on us.
neutral"hope springs eternal"
people always have hope
Even in hard times, hope springs eternal.
literaryEasily Confused
Verb tense confusion
Spring is present, Sprung is past participle
I spring now, I have sprung.
Both are warm seasons
Spring is the beginning, Summer is the peak
Spring is mild, Summer is hot.
Both relate to growth
Spring is the time, Sprout is the plant
The sprout grew in spring.
Similar sounds
Spring is a season, Swing is a motion
I like spring, I like to swing.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + spring + into + noun
They sprang into action.
Subject + spring + from + source
The idea sprang from his mind.
It + is + spring
It is spring outside.
Spring + brings + noun
Spring brings rain.
Noun + spring + up
Flowers spring up everywhere.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
We don't usually use 'the' for seasons in general.
Spring is cooler than summer.
Spring is a singular noun in this context.
Spring implies a sudden or energetic jump.
It is almost always used in the negative.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a giant spring jumping in your garden.
Native usage
Use 'spring' to talk about sudden movements.
Cultural Insight
Spring cleaning is a real tradition.
Grammar Shortcut
No 'the' for seasons.
Say It Right
Don't add an extra syllable.
Avoid this
Don't pluralize the season.
Did You Know?
Spring comes from 'springan' meaning to burst.
Study Smart
Write a sentence about your favorite spring activity.
Verb usage
Spring, sprang, sprung.
Related words
Learn 'vernal' for formal writing.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Spring: S-P-R-I-N-G (Sun, Plants, Rebirth, Increase, Nature, Growth).
Visual Association
A green sprout popping out of the ground.
Word Web
챌린지
Use the word 'spring' in three different ways today.
어원
Old English
Original meaning: to burst forth
문화적 맥락
None
Spring is celebrated as a time of new life and cleaning.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At school
- Spring break is coming
- Spring semester
- Spring project
Gardening
- Planting in spring
- Spring bloom
- Spring garden
Weather report
- Spring temperatures
- Spring rain
- Early spring
Cleaning
- Spring cleaning
- Deep clean in spring
- Spring tidy up
Conversation Starters
"What is your favorite thing about spring?"
"Do you like spring cleaning?"
"What do you usually do during spring break?"
"How does the weather change in spring where you live?"
"Do you prefer spring or autumn?"
Journal Prompts
Describe the first day of spring.
Write about a memory from a past spring.
What does 'new beginnings' mean to you in spring?
If you could describe spring in three words, what would they be?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문No, seasons are not capitalized in English.
Autumn or Fall.
Yes, it means to jump or move suddenly.
A metal coil that bounces.
The season is uncountable; the object is countable.
A feeling of restlessness in spring.
S-P-R-I-N-G.
Usually in March in the Northern Hemisphere.
셀프 테스트
The flowers grow in ___.
Spring is the season of growth.
Which season is before summer?
Spring comes before summer.
Spring cleaning is a common activity.
It is a standard phrase.
Word
뜻
Matches idiom to meaning.
Correct subject-verb-participle order.
점수: /5
Summary
Spring is the season of renewal where nature bursts forth with new life.
- Spring is the season between winter and summer.
- It symbolizes growth and new beginnings.
- It can also mean a mechanical coil or to jump.
- The verb form is irregular: spring, sprang, sprung.
Memory Palace
Imagine a giant spring jumping in your garden.
Native usage
Use 'spring' to talk about sudden movements.
Cultural Insight
Spring cleaning is a real tradition.
Grammar Shortcut
No 'the' for seasons.
