Arabic Grammar Hub

Understand Arabic Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

404 Total Rules
73 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Active filters: CEFR level: A2
A2 Pronouns Verified

Arabic 'This': Using (هذا & هذه)

Match demonstratives to the noun's gender and use feminine singular for all non-human plurals.

  • • Use هَذَا for masculine singular nouns.
  • • Use هَذِهِ for feminine singular nouns.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

Arabic Adjective Agreement: Matching the Noun

Arabic adjectives act like mirrors, perfectly reflecting the gender, number, definiteness, and case of the noun they follow.

  • • Adjectives must match nouns in gender, number, def...
  • • The adjective always follows the noun it describes...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Idafa Construct Verified

Arabic Possession: The Idafa Structure (الإضافة)

Idafa creates a possessive link between two nouns by removing 'al-' from the first and adding genitive to the second.

  • • Two nouns placed together to show possession or re...
  • • The first noun (Mudaf) never takes 'al-' or tanwee...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Case System Verified

Arabic Accusative Case: Marking the Object (al-Nasb)

The Accusative case identifies the target of an action, usually marked by a fatha or suffix change.

  • • Marks the direct object of a verb using fatha or s...
  • • Used after particles like Inna and for predicates...
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A2 Adjectives Verified

Arabic Plural Agreement: The 'She' Rule for Objects

In Arabic, treat plural objects and animals as a single 'she' for perfect grammatical agreement.

  • • Non-human plurals are treated as singular feminine...
  • • This applies to adjectives, pronouns, and verbs de...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Noun Gender Verified

Arabic Broken Plurals (Jam' al-Taksir)

Master the internal rhythmic patterns and always treat non-human plurals as feminine singular entities.

  • • Broken plurals change internal vowels rather than...
  • • Common patterns include `Af'aal`, `Fu'uul`, and `F...
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A2 Noun Gender Verified

Arabic Plurals: The 'af'ilah' Pattern (أَفْعِلَة)

The `أَفْعِلَة` pattern is a rhythmic way to pluralize specific masculine Arabic nouns, especially for small groups.

  • • Used for broken plurals of specific 4-letter mascu...
  • • Part of 'Plurals of Paucity', typically for 3-10 i...
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A2 Noun Gender Verified

Arabic 4-Letter Plurals: Hotels & Offices (Fa'alil)

Master the `Fa'alil` rhythm to instantly turn common 4-letter nouns like 'hotel' or 'office' into their plural forms.

  • • Used for nouns with 4 core consonants in the singu...
  • • The core pattern is `CaCaaCiC` (like the word `Fa'...
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A2 Noun Gender Verified

Arabic Plurals: The Mafā’il Pattern (Places & Things)

The `Mafā’il` pattern creates broken plurals for places and objects, following feminine singular agreement without using tanween.

  • • Used for plurals of places and tools starting with...
  • • The internal structure 'breaks' by adding an 'alif...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Noun Gender Verified

Arabic Collective Nouns: The "One vs. Many" Rule

In Arabic nature words, start with the group (`شَجَر`) and add `ة` to get just one (`شَجَرَة`).

  • • Collective Nouns describe the whole group/species.
  • • Add `ة` (Ta Marbuta) to make it singular (Unit).
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Basic Verbs Verified

Arabic Present Tense Vowels: The Middle Vowel Shift

Always memorize the present tense middle vowel (u, i, or a) when learning a new Form I verb.

  • • Form I present verbs have three possible middle vo...
  • • The vowel is often unpredictable and must be learn...
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A2 Verb Forms Verified

Arabic Plural Verbs: You all & They (ـون / ـن)

Mastering plural endings allows you to describe group activities and engage in multi-person social interactions naturally.

  • • Plural forms use prefixes for subject and suffixes...
  • • Masculine/Mixed plural ends in '-ūna' (ـون).
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Basic Verbs Verified

Arabic Feelings & Senses Pattern (faʿila - yafʿalu)

The `faʿila - yafʿalu` pattern marks verbs of feeling and sensing with a predictable 'i' to 'a' vowel shift.

  • • Middle vowel is kasra (i) in past and fatha (a) in...
  • • Used for emotions, senses, and temporary states li...
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A2 Basic Verbs Verified

Arabic 'Adjective Verbs': The Fa'ula (u-u) Pattern

The `فَعُلَ` pattern is the 'adjective verb' of Arabic, used for inherent qualities, and always keeps the Damma (`u`) vowel in both past and present.

  • • Pattern: Past 'u', Present 'u'
  • • Describes permanent qualities or states
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A2 Basic Verbs Verified

Arabic Imperative: Giving Commands to a Woman

For direct commands to one female, always add the `ـي` (-i) ending to the masculine imperative verb.

  • • To command a female, add the suffix ـي (-i) to the...
  • • This form is only for a single female person.
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A2 Basic Verbs Verified

Arabic Dual Verbs: Talking about Pairs (Al-Muthanna)

Use dual verb endings only when the subject (two people) comes before the verb in the sentence.

  • • Dual verbs are for exactly two people or things.
  • • Add an alif 'ا' for past tense dual masculine agre...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Basic Verbs Verified

Arabic Hollow Verbs: To Be and To Say (kāna & qāla)

Drop the middle `alif` of hollow verbs when adding personal endings to speak naturally in the past tense.

  • • Hollow verbs have a weak middle letter like `alif`...
  • • The middle `alif` disappears in many past tense fo...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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A2 Basic Verbs Verified

Arabic Hollow Verbs: The Disappearing Middle (Al-Ajwaf)

Hollow verbs have a disappearing middle letter; identify the root vowel in the present tense to conjugate correctly.

  • • Hollow verbs have a weak middle letter (usually Al...
  • • The Alif 'mask' reveals its true identity (Waw or...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Why Learn Arabic Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.

Pass Language Exams

Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.

Understand Native Speakers

Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

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Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.

How Our Arabic Grammar Course Works

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Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

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Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.

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Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Arabic Grammar

SubLearn covers 404 Arabic grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 73 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our Arabic grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All Arabic grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 73 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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