At the A1 level, 'Aufgabe' is one of the first nouns you learn, primarily in the context of school and learning. You will encounter it as 'Hausaufgabe' (homework) or simply as a task in your German textbook. At this stage, the focus is on simple verbs like 'machen' (to do) or 'haben' (to have). You learn that it is a feminine noun ('die Aufgabe') and how to use it in basic sentences like 'Ich mache meine Aufgaben' (I am doing my tasks/homework). You might also see it in simple instructions like 'Aufgabe 1: Lesen Sie den Text' (Task 1: Read the text). The concept is straightforward: it is something a teacher gives you to help you learn. You don't need to worry about the more complex meanings like 'surrender' or 'official duty' yet. The goal is to recognize the word in a classroom setting and be able to talk about your daily study routine. You will also learn the plural 'Aufgaben' and how to use possessive pronouns with it, such as 'meine Aufgaben' or 'deine Aufgaben'. It is a very practical word that appears in almost every beginner's lesson.
At the A2 level, the use of 'Aufgabe' expands from the classroom into daily life and simple work environments. You start to use more specific verbs like 'erledigen' (to complete/finish) instead of just 'machen'. You might describe your daily routine at home or in a small job, using 'Aufgabe' to refer to chores or simple responsibilities. For example, 'Meine Aufgabe zu Hause ist das Kochen' (My task at home is cooking). You also begin to see the word in public spaces, such as 'Gepäckaufgabe' (baggage drop-off) at the airport or 'Postaufgabe' (mailing a letter). At this level, you are expected to understand that an 'Aufgabe' is a specific unit of work with a beginning and an end. You might also encounter the word in the context of hobbies or games, where a specific challenge is called an 'Aufgabe'. The grammar becomes slightly more complex as you use the word in the dative or accusative cases within longer sentences, and you might start using adjectives to describe the tasks, such as 'eine leichte Aufgabe' (an easy task) or 'eine schwere Aufgabe' (a difficult task).
By the B1 level, you are expected to use 'Aufgabe' in a variety of professional and social contexts. You should be able to discuss your 'Aufgabenbereich' (area of responsibility) at work or in a volunteer position. The word starts to take on the meaning of 'responsibility' or 'role'. For instance, you might say, 'Es ist die Aufgabe der Eltern, ihre Kinder zu erziehen' (It is the task/duty of parents to raise their children). You will also encounter the word in more complex reading materials, such as news articles or short stories, where it might refer to societal challenges. At B1, you should also be aware of the verb 'aufgeben' and how it relates to the noun, particularly in the sense of 'giving up' a habit or a search, though the noun itself is still primarily used for 'task'. You will learn to use 'Aufgabe' with more sophisticated verbs like 'übernehmen' (to take on/assume) or 'verteilen' (to distribute). For example, 'Wir müssen die Aufgaben im Team besser verteilen' (We need to distribute the tasks better in the team). This level requires a more nuanced understanding of how 'Aufgabe' fits into the structure of a functioning society or workplace.
At the B2 level, you delve into the more abstract and formal uses of 'Aufgabe'. You will encounter it in discussions about politics, history, and philosophy. Here, 'Aufgabe' often refers to a 'mission', 'mandate', or a significant 'challenge' facing a nation or an organization. You will see phrases like 'eine Herkulesaufgabe' (a herculean task) or 'die Aufgabe von Grundrechten' (the relinquishing of basic rights). At this stage, you must distinguish between 'Aufgabe' as a task and 'Aufgabe' as the act of surrendering or abandoning something. You will read about the 'Aufgabe einer Festung' (surrender of a fortress) or the 'Aufgabe eines Geschäftsbereichs' (divestment/closure of a business unit). Your vocabulary should include collocations like 'eine Aufgabe meistern' (to master a task) or 'sich einer Aufgabe stellen' (to face a task/challenge). You are expected to use the word in formal writing, such as cover letters or reports, to describe your professional competencies and the specific duties you have performed. The nuance between 'Aufgabe', 'Auftrag', and 'Pflicht' becomes important for precise communication in professional and academic settings.
At the C1 level, your understanding of 'Aufgabe' should be near-native, encompassing its most subtle and literary nuances. You will encounter the word in complex legal, philosophical, and literary texts. In a legal context, 'Aufgabe' might refer to the 'renunciation' of property or rights ('Eigentumsaufgabe'). In philosophy, it could refer to the 'human task' or the 'purpose of existence'. You will be able to analyze how the word is used rhetorically in speeches to create a sense of duty or urgency. You should be comfortable using the word in highly formal contexts, such as academic papers or high-level business negotiations. You will also understand idiomatic and metaphorical uses, and how the word's meaning can shift slightly depending on the prefix or the compound it forms (e.g., 'Lebensaufgabe', 'Kernaufgabe', 'Sisyphusaufgabe'). At this level, you can appreciate the historical development of the word and its connection to the concept of 'giving' and 'handing over'. You can use 'Aufgabe' to express complex ideas about responsibility, failure, and dedication, and you can switch between its various meanings (task vs. surrender) with ease and precision in both speech and writing.
At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'Aufgabe' in all its forms. You can use it to discuss highly specialized topics, such as the 'Aufgabe' of a patent in intellectual property law or the 'Aufgabe' of a specific stylistic device in a literary analysis. You understand the most obscure meanings, such as its use in historical military reports or archaic legal documents. You can use the word with perfect precision in any register, from slang to the most elevated academic German. You are aware of the subtle connotations that 'Aufgabe' carries in different regional dialects or specialized professional jargons. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can play with the word's dual meaning (task vs. surrender) in creative writing or sophisticated wordplay. You understand the deep etymological links between 'Aufgabe' and other words in the 'geben' family and can use this knowledge to decipher new or rare compound words. At this level, 'Aufgabe' is not just a word you know; it is a versatile tool you can use to express the finest shades of meaning regarding human endeavor, duty, and the act of letting go.

Aufgabe in 30 Seconds

  • Aufgabe means task, assignment, or homework in daily German.
  • It is a feminine noun (die Aufgabe) with the plural form Aufgaben.
  • It can also mean surrender, giving up, or checking in luggage.
  • Common verbs used with it are erledigen (complete) and lösen (solve).

The German noun Aufgabe is a fundamental pillar of the German language, primarily translating to 'task', 'assignment', or 'homework'. At its core, it refers to something that has been 'given' (from the verb geben) to someone to be completed or solved. In a school setting, it is almost exclusively used for homework or specific exercises in a textbook. In a professional environment, it shifts toward responsibilities, projects, or specific duties assigned by a supervisor. However, the word possesses a fascinating dual nature. While it usually denotes a constructive challenge, it can also refer to the act of 'giving up' or 'surrender' (derived from the verb aufgeben). This semantic range makes it essential for learners to distinguish context. Whether you are solving a math problem, finishing a work report, or discussing the surrender of a fort in a history book, you are dealing with an Aufgabe.

Educational Context
In schools, 'Hausaufgabe' (homework) is the most common compound, but teachers will often say 'Eure Aufgabe ist es...' (Your task is to...).

Die mathematische Aufgabe war für die Schüler viel zu kompliziert.

Beyond the classroom, Aufgabe extends to the concept of a 'mission' or 'purpose'. One might speak of the 'Aufgabe des Staates' (the task/duty of the state) or one's 'Lebensaufgabe' (life's work/mission). It carries a weight of responsibility. When someone says 'Das ist nicht meine Aufgabe', they are setting a boundary, indicating that a specific duty does not fall within their jurisdiction or job description. This usage is very common in German workplace culture, which often values clear definitions of roles and responsibilities. Furthermore, in the world of logistics, 'Gepäckaufgabe' refers to the check-in of luggage at an airport, where you 'give up' your bags to the airline's care. This demonstrates the verb-root connection to 'aufgeben' (to give up/hand over).

Professional Context
Refers to project milestones or specific job duties. 'Aufgabenbereich' describes the scope of one's role.

In meinem neuen Job habe ich viele interessante Aufgaben zu erledigen.

The versatility of Aufgabe also touches on the abstract. Philosophically, an Aufgabe can be a challenge posed by life itself. The German prefix 'auf-' often implies something being placed 'on' or 'open', and here it suggests a duty placed upon a person. Unlike 'Arbeit' (work), which is general, an Aufgabe is specific and goal-oriented. You 'finish' work, but you 'solve' or 'complete' an Aufgabe. This nuance is vital for achieving natural-sounding German. Using the word correctly shows you understand the difference between general labor and specific objectives.

Logistical Context
Used for checking in items. 'Paketaufgabe' means dropping off a parcel at the post office.

Die Aufgabe der Briefe erfolgt am Schalter.

Using Aufgabe correctly requires pairing it with the right verbs and prepositions. The most common verb used with Aufgabe is erledigen (to complete/deal with). While you can say 'machen' (to do), 'erledigen' sounds more professional and precise. For academic or logical problems, use lösen (to solve). If you are assigned a task, the verb is übertragen (to assign/transfer) or geben (to give). For example, 'Mein Chef hat mir eine wichtige Aufgabe übertragen.' Understanding these collocations is the difference between A1 and B2 proficiency. The word is feminine, so it always takes the articles die, einer, or meine.

Verb Pairings
Lösen (solve), Erledigen (complete), Übernehmen (take on), Scheitern an (fail at).

Ich muss heute noch meine Aufgaben für den Deutschkurs erledigen.

In plural form, Aufgaben often refers to a list of things to do. A 'To-Do List' in German is often simply called an 'Aufgabenliste'. When discussing the difficulty of a task, you use adjectives like schwer (difficult), leicht (easy), anspruchsvoll (demanding), or unlösbar (unsolvable). A common sentence structure involves using Aufgabe as a predicate nominative: 'Es ist meine Aufgabe, dafür zu sorgen, dass...' (It is my task to ensure that...). This is a very formal and clear way to state one's responsibility. It is also used in the context of 'giving up' in sports: 'Die Aufgabe des Spielers kam überraschend' (The player's retirement/surrender came as a surprise).

Adjective Modifiers
Wichtig (important), Dringend (urgent), Komplex (complex), Tägliche (daily).

Das Lösen dieser komplexen Aufgabe erfordert viel Zeit.

Another frequent usage is in the context of 'giving up' or 'abandoning' something. In legal or official German, 'die Aufgabe eines Rechts' means the waiving of a right. In a military context, 'die Aufgabe der Festung' means the surrender of the fortress. This version of the word is more abstract and usually appears in higher-level texts or news reports. For a beginner, sticking to the 'task/homework' meaning is safe, but being aware of the 'surrender' meaning prevents confusion when reading more advanced literature or news articles where a 'giving up' of a position is mentioned.

Abstract Usage
Lebensaufgabe (life's mission), Herkulesaufgabe (herculean task).

Die Aufgabe des Geschäfts war wegen der Krise unvermeidlich.

In daily German life, you will encounter Aufgabe in several specific environments. The most common is the educational system. From primary school to university, students are constantly given Aufgaben. If you are a parent in Germany, you will hear your children talk about their Hausaufgaben every afternoon. Teachers will use the word to refer to specific questions on an exam: 'Bitte bearbeiten Sie Aufgabe 3 auf Seite 12.' In this context, it is synonymous with 'exercise' or 'question'. It is the bread and butter of the German classroom. If you are learning German through a textbook, every chapter is filled with Aufgaben designed to test your skills.

At School
Used for exercises, homework, and exam questions. 'Prüfungsaufgabe' is an exam task.

Hast du die zweite Aufgabe im Test verstanden?

The second major arena is the workplace. German office culture is often structured around 'Aufgabenbereiche' (areas of responsibility). During a job interview, an employer might describe the 'vielfältigen Aufgaben' (diverse tasks) associated with the position. In team meetings, tasks are distributed: 'Wer übernimmt diese Aufgabe?' (Who will take on this task?). It is a word that implies action and accountability. If you work in a technical field, an Aufgabe might be a ticket in a system or a bug that needs fixing. The focus is always on the objective that needs to be reached. It is less about the 'labor' (Arbeit) and more about the 'result' (Ergebnis).

At the Office
Refers to duties, projects, and specific assignments. 'Aufgabenverteilung' is the distribution of tasks.

Die Aufgabe der IT-Abteilung ist die Wartung der Server.

Finally, you will hear it in the news and in sports. In news reports, politicians often speak of the 'großen Aufgaben der Zukunft' (great tasks of the future), referring to societal challenges like climate change or digitalization. In sports, specifically tennis or cycling, you might hear 'Aufgabe wegen Verletzung' (withdrawal/surrender due to injury). This is the 'giving up' meaning in action. If a politician resigns, the media might discuss the 'Aufgabe des Amtes' (the relinquishing of the office). Even at the post office, you 'give up' (aufgeben) a parcel, and the process is the 'Paketaufgabe'. It is a word that follows you from the moment you drop off a package to the moment you sit down to work.

In the News
Refers to societal challenges or the relinquishing of political positions.

Die Aufgabe der bisherigen Politik wurde von vielen begrüßt.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing Aufgabe with Hausaufgabe. While Hausaufgabe is a type of Aufgabe, they are not always interchangeable. If you are in class and the teacher gives you a worksheet to do right then and there, it is an Aufgabe, not a Hausaufgabe. Using Hausaufgabe for a work task in an office will make you sound like a student, which can be awkward in a professional setting. Always use Aufgabe for professional duties. Another common error is using the wrong verb. English speakers often say 'ich mache eine Aufgabe', which is grammatically correct but sounds very basic. To sound more natural, use erledigen or bearbeiten.

Confusion with 'Abgabe'
'Abgabe' means 'submission' or 'tax'. 'Aufgabe' is the 'task' itself. Don't say 'Die Abgabe ist schwer' if you mean the task is hard.

Falsch: Ich habe meine Hausaufgabe im Büro vergessen. (Unless you are a student working in an office!)

Another nuance is the difference between Aufgabe and Pflicht. A Pflicht is a moral or legal obligation (duty), whereas an Aufgabe is a specific thing to be done. You have the Pflicht to pay taxes, but the Aufgabe might be to fill out the form. Confusing these can lead to sounding overly dramatic or too bureaucratic. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the 'giving up' meaning. If you want to say 'I gave up smoking', you use the verb aufgeben ('Ich habe das Rauchen aufgegeben'), but you would almost never use the noun Aufgabe in this context. Saying 'Meine Aufgabe des Rauchens' sounds like you were assigned the task of smoking and you finished it, or it sounds like a very formal title of a medical paper.

Preposition Pitfalls
Use 'Aufgabe FÜR' (task for) or 'Aufgabe ZU' (task to do). Don't use 'Aufgabe von' unless you mean 'the task belonging to'.

Richtig: Das ist eine Aufgabe für Experten.

Lastly, be careful with the plural. Aufgaben is the plural for tasks, but if you want to say 'data' or 'details', use Angaben. They sound similar but are completely different. Also, in the context of 'giving up' in a game, the noun Aufgabe is used, but in everyday speech, people usually just use the verb: 'Er hat aufgegeben.' Using the noun 'Seine Aufgabe war traurig' (His surrender was sad) is grammatically correct but very literary. In casual conversation, it might be misunderstood as 'His task was sad'. Always ensure the context of 'challenge' vs. 'surrender' is clear to your listener to avoid these semantic traps.

Similar Sounding Words
Angabe (statement/data), Abgabe (tax/submission), Zugabe (encore/addition).

Vorsicht: Machen Sie keine falschen Angaben (statements) bei dieser Aufgabe (task).

German has several words that overlap with Aufgabe, and choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific nature of the work. Auftrag is a very close synonym but usually implies a 'commission' or an 'order'. If a client gives you a project, it is an Auftrag. If your boss gives you a specific part of that project, it is an Aufgabe. An Auftrag often involves a contract or a formal request. Pflicht, as mentioned before, refers to a moral or legal duty. It is something you must do because of your position or ethics, whereas an Aufgabe is simply something you have been given to do.

Aufgabe vs. Auftrag
Aufgabe: General task or homework. Auftrag: A formal order, commission, or mandate (e.g., from a client).

Der Maler hat den Auftrag erhalten, das Haus zu streichen. Seine erste Aufgabe ist das Abkleben der Fenster.

Übung (exercise) is another alternative, specifically in educational contexts. While Aufgabe is the general term for a task, an Übung is specifically designed for practice. If you are doing repetitive drills to learn grammar, those are Übungen. If you are solving a complex word problem, that is an Aufgabe. In a more abstract sense, Mission is used for high-stakes or visionary goals, often in a military or corporate context ('Unsere Mission ist es...'). Herausforderung (challenge) is used when the task is particularly difficult and requires significant effort. If an Aufgabe is very hard, you might call it a Herausforderung.

Aufgabe vs. Pflicht
Aufgabe: Something to be completed. Pflicht: Something you are obligated to do (duty/obligation).

Es ist die Pflicht eines jeden Bürgers, zu wählen. Die Aufgabe der Wahlhelfer ist das Zählen der Stimmen.

In the context of 'giving up', synonyms include Kapitulation (surrender) or Verzicht (renunciation/waiving). Kapitulation is much stronger and usually refers to war or total defeat. Verzicht is used when you voluntarily give up a right or a claim. Aufgabe in this sense is a bit more neutral or technical. For example, 'die Aufgabe eines Standorts' (the closure/giving up of a location) sounds more like a business decision than a defeat. Understanding these subtle shifts in meaning allows you to express yourself with precision, choosing the word that perfectly fits the emotional and situational weight of the moment.

Synonym Summary
Job (informal), Projekt (work), Problem (math), Pensum (workload), Obliegenheit (formal duty).

Dieses Projekt ist eine echte Herausforderung, aber wir werden die Aufgabe meistern.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"Die Erfüllung dieser Aufgabe obliegt der Geschäftsführung."

Neutral

"Ich habe heute viele Aufgaben zu erledigen."

Informal

"Hast du den Job (die Aufgabe) schon fertig?"

Child friendly

"Deine Aufgabe ist es, die Spielsachen aufzuräumen."

Slang

"Das ist voll die krasse Aufgabe, Alter!"

Fun Fact

The word 'Aufgabe' literally means 'something given up' or 'placed upon' someone. This is why it can mean both a task (given to you) and surrender (giving up yourself).

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈaʊ̯fˌɡaːbə/
US /ˈaʊfˌɡɑbə/
Primary stress is on the first syllable: AUF-gabe.
Rhymes With
Abgabe Zugabe Hingabe Vorgabe Beigabe Leihgabe Wiedergabe Eingabe
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'v' sound for 'f'.
  • Making the final 'e' too long (it should be a short schwa).
  • Stress on the second syllable instead of the first.
  • Pronouncing 'au' as 'ah-oo' instead of a single diphthong.
  • Confusing the 'g' with a 'k' sound.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

The word is very common and usually easy to identify in texts.

Writing 2/5

Requires knowledge of the plural form and correct verb pairings.

Speaking 2/5

Pronunciation is mostly straightforward, but the 'au' diphthong needs practice.

Listening 1/5

Distinct sound makes it easy to hear in conversations.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

geben machen Haus Arbeit Schule

Learn Next

erledigen lösen Auftrag Pflicht Herausforderung

Advanced

aufgeben Preisgabe Obliegenheit Kapitulation Verzicht

Grammar to Know

Feminine Noun Declension

Die Aufgabe (Nom), der Aufgabe (Gen/Dat), die Aufgabe (Acc).

Compound Noun Formation

Haus + Aufgabe = Hausaufgabe.

Separable Verbs with 'auf-'

Ich gebe die Hoffnung auf. (from aufgeben).

Infinitive Clauses with 'zu'

Es ist meine Aufgabe, das zu tun.

Adjective Endings with Feminine Nouns

Eine schwere Aufgabe.

Examples by Level

1

Das ist meine Aufgabe.

That is my task.

Feminine noun, nominative case.

2

Hast du die Hausaufgabe gemacht?

Did you do the homework?

Compound noun: Haus + Aufgabe.

3

Die Aufgabe ist leicht.

The task is easy.

Adjective 'leicht' describes the noun.

4

Wir machen Aufgabe zwei.

We are doing task two.

Direct object in the accusative case.

5

Hier ist deine Aufgabe.

Here is your task.

Possessive pronoun 'deine'.

6

Ich verstehe die Aufgabe nicht.

I don't understand the task.

Negation with 'nicht'.

7

Ist das eine schwere Aufgabe?

Is that a difficult task?

Indefinite article 'eine'.

8

Die Aufgaben sind auf Seite zehn.

The tasks are on page ten.

Plural form 'Aufgaben'.

1

Ich muss diese Aufgabe heute erledigen.

I have to complete this task today.

Verb 'erledigen' is common at A2.

2

Wo ist die Gepäckaufgabe?

Where is the baggage check-in?

Compound noun in a practical context.

3

Meine Aufgabe im Team ist das Protokoll.

My task in the team is the minutes.

Defining a role.

4

Können Sie mir bei dieser Aufgabe helfen?

Can you help me with this task?

Dative case after 'bei'.

5

Das ist eine interessante Aufgabe für mich.

That is an interesting task for me.

Adjective ending '-e' for feminine accusative.

6

Er hat alle Aufgaben schnell gelöst.

He solved all tasks quickly.

Perfect tense with 'gelöst'.

7

Jeder hat seine eigenen Aufgaben.

Everyone has their own tasks.

Plural accusative.

8

Die Aufgabe der Post ist wichtig.

The mailing of the post is important.

Genitive construction.

1

Wir müssen die Aufgaben gerecht verteilen.

We must distribute the tasks fairly.

Modal verb 'müssen' with infinitive.

2

Es ist eine wichtige Aufgabe der Politik.

It is an important task of politics.

Abstract usage of 'Aufgabe'.

3

Ich übernehme gerne diese neue Aufgabe.

I gladly take on this new task.

Verb 'übernehmen' (to take on).

4

Die Lösung der Aufgabe war schwierig.

The solution to the task was difficult.

Noun-noun genitive phrase.

5

Er scheiterte an der gestellten Aufgabe.

He failed at the assigned task.

Preposition 'an' + dative.

6

Welchen Aufgabenbereich haben Sie genau?

Which area of responsibility do you have exactly?

Compound noun 'Aufgabenbereich'.

7

Diese Aufgabe erfordert viel Konzentration.

This task requires a lot of concentration.

Verb 'erfordern' (to require).

8

Trotz der Aufgabe des Spielers war es ein guter Tag.

Despite the player's surrender, it was a good day.

Genitive case after 'trotz'.

1

Die Bewältigung dieser Aufgabe ist entscheidend.

Overcoming this task is crucial.

Nominalization 'Bewältigung'.

2

Sie hat sich der Aufgabe mit Hingabe gewidmet.

She dedicated herself to the task with devotion.

Reflexive verb with dative object.

3

Die Aufgabe des Standorts war betriebsbedingt.

The closure of the location was for operational reasons.

Meaning: closure/abandonment.

4

Wir stehen vor einer gewaltigen Aufgabe.

We are facing a massive task.

Preposition 'vor' + dative.

5

Die Aufgabe von Privatsphäre ist ein Problem.

The relinquishing of privacy is a problem.

Abstract noun usage.

6

Er wurde mit der Aufgabe betraut, das Projekt zu leiten.

He was entrusted with the task of leading the project.

Passive construction with 'betraut'.

7

Die Aufgabenstellung war nicht eindeutig formuliert.

The task description was not clearly formulated.

Compound noun 'Aufgabenstellung'.

8

Das ist eine klassische Aufgabe für das Management.

That is a classic task for management.

Adjective 'klassische'.

1

Die Aufgabe der Festung markierte das Ende des Krieges.

The surrender of the fortress marked the end of the war.

Historical/Formal context.

2

Es ist die vornehmste Aufgabe eines Richters, gerecht zu sein.

It is the most noble task of a judge to be fair.

Superlative 'vornehmste'.

3

Die Aufgabe jeglicher Hoffnung ist keine Option.

The abandonment of all hope is not an option.

Literary/Philosophical usage.

4

Diese Aufgabe entzieht sich meiner Kompetenz.

This task is beyond my competence.

Reflexive verb 'entziehen'.

5

Die Aufgabe der bisherigen Strategie war unumgänglich.

The abandonment of the previous strategy was unavoidable.

Formal business/political context.

6

Sie sah es als ihre Lebensaufgabe an, Armen zu helfen.

She saw it as her life's mission to help the poor.

Compound 'Lebensaufgabe'.

7

Die rechtliche Aufgabe eines Anspruchs muss schriftlich erfolgen.

The legal waiving of a claim must be done in writing.

Legal terminology.

8

In der Aufgabe liegt oft auch eine Chance.

In the task (or surrender) there is often also an opportunity.

Philosophical wordplay.

1

Die ontologische Aufgabe des Seins beschäftigt viele Denker.

The ontological task of being occupies many thinkers.

Highly academic/philosophical.

2

Die Aufgabe des Amtes erfolgte unter großem medialem Druck.

The relinquishing of the office took place under great media pressure.

Formal political reporting.

3

Es bedarf einer Herkulesaufgabe, um dieses Defizit auszugleichen.

It requires a herculean task to balance this deficit.

Idiomatic 'Herkulesaufgabe'.

4

Die Aufgabe der Identität ist ein zentrales Thema der Moderne.

The loss/abandonment of identity is a central theme of modernity.

Literary analysis context.

5

Die prozessuale Aufgabe eines Rechtsmittels ist unwiderruflich.

The procedural waiving of a legal remedy is irrevocable.

Specialized legal jargon.

6

In seinem Spätwerk thematisiert er die Aufgabe des Künstlers.

In his late work, he explores the task/role of the artist.

Art criticism context.

7

Die Aufgabe der Golddeckung war ein Wendepunkt der Wirtschaft.

The abandonment of the gold standard was a turning point for the economy.

Economic history context.

8

Das Werk ist eine einzige Aufgabe an den Leser.

The work is one single challenge/task to the reader.

Metaphorical literary usage.

Common Collocations

eine Aufgabe lösen
eine Aufgabe erledigen
eine Aufgabe übernehmen
schwierige Aufgabe
tägliche Aufgaben
Aufgaben verteilen
eine Aufgabe erfüllen
Aufgabenbereich
Herkulesaufgabe
Gepäckaufgabe

Common Phrases

Das ist nicht meine Aufgabe.

— Used to state that a certain duty is not one's responsibility.

Warum soll ich den Müll rausbringen? Das ist nicht meine Aufgabe.

Eine Aufgabe für sich sein.

— Used when something is so complex it constitutes a major challenge on its own.

Das Auto zu reparieren war eine Aufgabe für sich.

Sich einer Aufgabe stellen.

— To accept and face a challenge or responsibility.

Wir müssen uns dieser schwierigen Aufgabe stellen.

Vor einer Aufgabe stehen.

— To be faced with a task that needs to be done.

Wir stehen vor der Aufgabe, die Kosten zu senken.

Aufgabe der Hoffnung.

— The act of giving up hope.

Die Aufgabe der Hoffnung wäre ein Fehler.

An einer Aufgabe wachsen.

— To develop one's skills or character by tackling a difficult task.

Man wächst an seinen Aufgaben.

Eine Aufgabe übertragen bekommen.

— To be assigned a task by someone else.

Ich habe die Aufgabe übertragen bekommen, das Event zu planen.

Aufgabe des Amtes.

— Resigning from or relinquishing an official position.

Die Aufgabe des Amtes war nach dem Skandal nötig.

Die Aufgabe meistern.

— To successfully complete or overcome a task.

Sie hat die Aufgabe mit Bravour gemeistert.

Aufgabenliste führen.

— To maintain a to-do list.

Ich führe täglich eine Aufgabenliste.

Often Confused With

Aufgabe vs Abgabe

Abgabe means tax or submission, while Aufgabe is the task itself.

Aufgabe vs Angabe

Angabe means information or statement, often confused due to the similar sound.

Aufgabe vs Ausgabe

Ausgabe means edition (of a book) or expense/spending.

Idioms & Expressions

"Man wächst mit seinen Aufgaben."

— One's abilities increase as the challenges one faces become greater.

Keine Sorge, das Projekt ist groß, aber man wächst mit seinen Aufgaben.

proverbial
"Eine Herkulesaufgabe."

— An extremely difficult or nearly impossible task.

Die Rettung der Bank war eine Herkulesaufgabe.

formal/literary
"Sisyphusaufgabe."

— A task that is endless and ultimately futile.

Das Sortieren dieser alten Akten ist eine Sisyphusaufgabe.

literary
"Die Aufgabe des Geistes."

— To die (literally 'the giving up of the spirit').

Nach langem Leiden erfolgte die Aufgabe des Geistes.

archaic/poetic
"Vor der Aufgabe stehen."

— To be on the verge of giving up.

Nach dem zehnten Versuch stand er kurz vor der Aufgabe.

neutral
"Das ist eine Aufgabe für jemanden, der Vater und Mutter erschlagen hat."

— A task so unpleasant or difficult it feels like a punishment for a terrible crime.

Den Keller bei dieser Hitze zu putzen, ist eine Aufgabe für jemanden, der Vater und Mutter erschlagen hat.

informal/drastic
"Aufgabe ist Pflicht."

— A saying implying that once a task is given, it must be done.

Kein Jammern jetzt, Aufgabe ist Pflicht.

informal
"Sich in seine Aufgabe vertiefen."

— To become completely absorbed in a task.

Er vertiefte sich so in seine Aufgabe, dass er die Zeit vergaß.

neutral
"Eine dankbare Aufgabe."

— A task that is easy to do and brings a lot of praise or good results.

Das Dekorieren des Saals war eine dankbare Aufgabe.

neutral
"Eine undankbare Aufgabe."

— A task that is difficult and for which one receives little or no recognition.

Die Protokollführung ist oft eine undankbare Aufgabe.

neutral

Easily Confused

Aufgabe vs Hausaufgabe

Both mean homework/task.

Hausaufgabe is only for school work done at home. Aufgabe is general.

Im Büro habe ich Aufgaben, keine Hausaufgaben.

Aufgabe vs Übung

Both are used in learning.

Übung is a repetitive drill. Aufgabe is a specific problem to solve.

Diese Grammatik-Übung ist Teil meiner Aufgabe.

Aufgabe vs Auftrag

Both involve being told to do something.

Auftrag is a formal order or commission. Aufgabe is the work itself.

Der Auftrag ist der Vertrag, die Aufgabe ist die Arbeit.

Aufgabe vs Pflicht

Both involve responsibility.

Pflicht is a moral/legal duty. Aufgabe is a specific objective.

Es ist meine Pflicht zu wählen, aber nicht meine Aufgabe, die Stimmen zu zählen.

Aufgabe vs Arbeit

Both refer to labor.

Arbeit is general labor/employment. Aufgabe is a specific task.

Ich habe viel Arbeit, weil ich so viele Aufgaben habe.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Ich mache meine [Aufgabe].

Ich mache meine Aufgabe.

A2

Ich muss die [Aufgabe] [erledigen].

Ich muss die Aufgabe erledigen.

B1

Es ist meine Aufgabe, zu [Verb].

Es ist meine Aufgabe, zu helfen.

B2

Ich habe die Aufgabe [übernommen].

Ich habe die Aufgabe übernommen.

C1

Die [Aufgabe] des [Nomen] ist [Adjektiv].

Die Aufgabe des Staates ist wichtig.

C2

Sich einer [Aufgabe] [widmen].

Er widmete sich der Aufgabe.

A1

Die [Aufgabe] ist [Adjektiv].

Die Aufgabe ist schwer.

B1

Wer hat die [Aufgabe] [gegeben]?

Wer hat die Aufgabe gegeben?

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Related

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely high in all domains of life.

Common Mistakes
  • Ich mache meine Hausaufgabe im Büro. Ich erledige meine Aufgaben im Büro.

    Using 'Hausaufgabe' in a professional setting sounds like you are a child doing schoolwork. Use 'Aufgabe' for work duties.

  • Die Aufgabe ist schwer zu machen. Die Aufgabe ist schwer zu lösen.

    While 'machen' is okay, 'lösen' (to solve) is the correct verb for difficult problems or academic tasks.

  • Ich habe meine Aufgabe des Rauchens. Ich habe das Rauchen aufgegeben.

    You don't use the noun 'Aufgabe' to mean 'quitting' a habit. Use the verb 'aufgeben' instead.

  • Das ist ein schwerer Aufgabe. Das ist eine schwere Aufgabe.

    'Aufgabe' is feminine, so the adjective must have the '-e' ending and the article must be 'eine'.

  • Wo ist die Gepäckabgabe? Wo ist die Gepäckaufgabe?

    While 'Abgabe' means handing in, the specific airport term is 'Gepäckaufgabe'.

Tips

Always Feminine

Remember that 'Aufgabe' is feminine. Associate it with other feminine words like 'die Arbeit' or 'die Schule' to help you remember the gender.

Compound Power

German loves compound nouns. If you know 'Aufgabe', you can understand 'Hausaufgabe', 'Rechenaufgabe', and 'Testaufgabe' easily.

Use 'Erledigen'

In an office, say 'Ich habe die Aufgabe erledigt' instead of 'gemacht'. It sounds much more professional and proactive.

Check the Verb

If the verb is 'lösen', it's a problem. If it's 'aufgeben', it's about quitting or handing over. The verb tells you the meaning of 'Aufgabe'.

Stress the Start

The stress is on the 'Auf'. Saying it correctly helps Germans understand you even if your grammar isn't perfect.

To-Do Lists

Label your to-do list 'Meine Aufgaben'. It's a great way to practice the word every single day.

Duty vs. Task

Germans take 'Aufgaben' seriously. If you say you will do an 'Aufgabe', people will expect it to be done thoroughly.

Follow the Sign

Look for 'Gepäckaufgabe' at German airports. It's usually a large sign with a suitcase icon.

Gift on Top

Think: 'Auf' (on) + 'Gabe' (gift). A task is a gift placed on your desk. (Even if it doesn't feel like a gift!)

Surrender Meaning

Remember the 'surrender' meaning for news and sports. It's the same word, just a different context.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of an 'Aufgabe' as something 'OFF' your list once you 'GAVE' it your best effort. (Auf ~ Off, Gabe ~ Gave).

Visual Association

Imagine a teacher placing a heavy book ON (auf) a table and GIVING (gabe) it to you. That is your Aufgabe.

Word Web

Lösen Schule Arbeit Hausaufgabe Pflicht Erledigen Herausforderung Ziel

Challenge

Write down three 'Aufgaben' you have for today and say them out loud in German using 'Ich muss... erledigen'.

Word Origin

Derived from the Middle High German word 'ūfgābe', which meant 'the act of handing over' or 'surrender'. It is a combination of the prefix 'auf-' (up/on) and the noun 'Gabe' (gift/giving), from the verb 'geben' (to give).

Original meaning: Originally, it referred to the act of handing something up or over, such as surrendering a key or a city.

Germanic

Cultural Context

Be careful using 'Aufgabe' in the sense of 'surrender' in historical contexts, as it can carry heavy emotional weight regarding war.

English speakers often use 'job' or 'work' where Germans would specifically say 'Aufgabe'. 'Task' is the closest equivalent but is used less frequently in casual English than 'Aufgabe' is in German.

The 'Sisyphusaufgabe' refers to the Greek myth of Sisyphus. The 'Herkulesaufgabe' refers to the Twelve Labors of Hercules. Kant's philosophy often discusses the 'Aufgabe' of reason.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

School/University

  • Hausaufgaben machen
  • Aufgabe lösen
  • Prüfungsaufgabe
  • Zusatzaufgabe

Workplace

  • Aufgabenbereich
  • Aufgabe übernehmen
  • Aufgaben verteilen
  • Projekt-Aufgabe

Airport/Travel

  • Gepäckaufgabe
  • Koffer aufgeben
  • Aufgabeschalter

Sports/Games

  • Aufgabe wegen Verletzung
  • Das Spiel aufgeben
  • Schachaufgabe

Daily Life

  • Tägliche Aufgaben
  • Aufgabenliste
  • Einkaufen als Aufgabe

Conversation Starters

"Was ist deine wichtigste Aufgabe für heute?"

"Welche Aufgaben in deinem Job magst du am liebsten?"

"Hattest du in der Schule immer viele Hausaufgaben?"

"Wie verteilst du die Aufgaben in deinem Haushalt?"

"Was war die schwierigste Aufgabe, die du je gelöst hast?"

Journal Prompts

Schreibe über eine Aufgabe, die du heute erfolgreich erledigt hast.

Welche Aufgaben möchtest du in der Zukunft übernehmen?

Beschreibe deinen täglichen Aufgabenbereich bei der Arbeit oder im Studium.

Gibt es eine Aufgabe, die du schon lange vor dir herschiebst?

Was bedeutet für dich eine 'Lebensaufgabe'?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, 'Aufgabe' is always a feminine noun in German. You should always use the articles 'die' or 'eine'. For example, 'Die Aufgabe ist fertig' or 'Ich habe eine Aufgabe'.

While the verb 'aufgeben' is used for giving up habits (e.g., 'das Rauchen aufgeben'), the noun 'Aufgabe' is rarely used this way in casual speech. It usually refers to a task or a formal surrender.

'Job' refers to your overall employment or a specific paid position. 'Aufgabe' refers to the specific things you do within that job. You can have one job but many different Aufgaben.

The most common word is 'Hausaufgaben' (usually plural). You can also say 'Schulaufgaben' in some regions, but 'Hausaufgaben' is understood everywhere.

It means 'baggage check-in' or 'baggage drop-off'. It comes from the sense of 'giving up' or 'handing over' your bags to the airline.

Yes, it means 'surrender' or 'retirement' from a match. If a tennis player stops playing due to injury, it is called an 'Aufgabe'.

It is an idiom meaning a 'herculean task'—something that is extremely difficult and requires immense effort, named after the Greek hero Hercules.

No, 'edition' (like a book edition) is 'Ausgabe'. They look similar, so be careful not to confuse them!

The plural is 'Aufgaben'. You simply add an 'n' to the end of the singular form.

'Erledigen' is the most common and natural-sounding verb for completing a task. 'Machen' is okay but very basic. 'Vollenden' is very formal.

Test Yourself 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'Aufgabe' and 'schwer'.

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writing

Translate: 'I am doing my homework.'

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writing

Describe one task you have at work in German.

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writing

Translate: 'Who will take on this task?'

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writing

Write a formal sentence about your 'Aufgabenbereich'.

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writing

Translate: 'The solution to the task was complex.'

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writing

Use 'Lebensaufgabe' in a sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'He failed at the assigned task.'

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writing

Write a sentence about 'Gepäckaufgabe'.

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writing

Translate: 'The surrender of the city was unavoidable.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'erledigen' and 'Aufgaben'.

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writing

Translate: 'This is an interesting task for me.'

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writing

Write a short dialogue about homework.

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writing

Translate: 'We distribute the tasks fairly.'

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writing

Use 'Herkulesaufgabe' in a sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'It is my task to help you.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a math problem.

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writing

Translate: 'I don't understand the task.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a to-do list.

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writing

Translate: 'The task requires a lot of time.'

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speaking

Say: 'I have a task.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'The task is easy.'

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speaking

Say: 'I am doing my homework.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Where is the baggage check-in?'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'I must complete this task.'

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speaking

Say: 'That is not my task.'

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speaking

Say: 'Who takes on the task?'

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speaking

Say: 'The task is a challenge.'

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speaking

Say: 'I solved the problem.'

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speaking

Say: 'We distribute the tasks.'

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speaking

Say: 'It is a herculean task.'

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speaking

Say: 'I have many tasks today.'

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speaking

Say: 'The task is on page ten.'

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speaking

Say: 'I am focused on my task.'

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speaking

Say: 'This is my life's mission.'

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speaking

Say: 'Can you help me with the task?'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'The task was difficult.'

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speaking

Say: 'I finished all tasks.'

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speaking

Say: 'The task description is clear.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Don't give up!'

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and write: 'Die Aufgabe ist schwer.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Hast du Hausaufgaben?'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen and write: 'Erledige deine Aufgaben.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen and write: 'Wo ist die Gepäckaufgabe?'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen and write: 'Wer übernimmt diese Aufgabe?'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Das ist eine Herkulesaufgabe.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Die Lösung ist richtig.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Wir verteilen die Aufgaben.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Die Aufgabe des Amtes.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Ich habe die Aufgabe gelöst.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Es ist eine wichtige Aufgabe.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Aufgabe eins bitte.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Meine Lebensaufgabe.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Keine Aufgaben heute.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Die Aufgabenstellung ist neu.'

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/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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