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جهیزیه

B1 noun #9,000 most common 9 min read

جهیزیه

jahiziye Top 9,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips جهیزیه in 30 Seconds

Explanation جهیزیه in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn that 'jahiziye' means 'things for a new house when someone gets married'. Think of it as a big shopping list for a bride. It includes a bed, a fridge, and plates. You can say 'jahiziye kharidan' which means 'to buy house things for a wedding'. In Iran, the bride's family usually buys these things. It is a very important word because weddings are a big part of life. You might hear it when people talk about their family. Just remember: it's about a new home and a wedding. You don't need to know the complex history yet, just that it is a collection of furniture and appliances for a bride. It's like a 'wedding starter kit'.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'jahiziye' in simple sentences about traditions. You should know that 'jahiziye' is a noun and it is usually singular. You can describe it with simple adjectives like 'no' (new) or 'geran' (expensive). For example, 'Jahiziye-ye u geran ast' (Her trousseau is expensive). You should also be aware that this is a tradition in Iran where the bride's family prepares the house. You might use it when describing a house or a wedding party. It's helpful to know the verb 'tahiyye kardan' (to prepare) with this word. 'Pedaram jahiziye tahiyye mikonad' (My father is preparing the trousseau). This level focuses on the basic social context: who buys it and what is in it (furniture, appliances).

At the B1 level, you should understand the cultural importance and the social expectations surrounding 'jahiziye'. This word isn't just about furniture; it's about family responsibility and social status. You should be able to discuss the 'Jahiz-binun' ceremony, where people come to look at the items. You can use more complex verbs like 'chidan' (to arrange) and 'namayesh dadan' (to display). You should also understand the difference between 'jahiziye' and 'mehriye' (the groom's commitment). At this level, you can talk about the economic pressure it puts on families. For instance, 'Kharidan-e jahiziye dar in ruz-ha sakht ast' (Buying a trousseau is difficult these days). You are moving from just identifying the word to understanding its role in Iranian society and being able to explain the tradition to others.

At the B2 level, you can use 'jahiziye' in discussions about social issues and economics. You should be able to talk about the 'cheshm-o-ham-cheshmi' (social competition) that often occurs with buying these items. You can use the word in more formal contexts, such as describing the legal aspects of ownership. You should know that legally, the 'jahiziye' belongs to the woman. You can participate in debates about whether this tradition should continue or if modern couples should share the costs. Your vocabulary should include terms like 'list-e siyaha' (the formal list of items) and 'fakhre-forushi' (showing off) in relation to the trousseau. You should also be comfortable reading news articles about the rising prices of household appliances and how it affects the 'jahiziye' market.

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'jahiziye' including its historical evolution and regional variations. You can analyze the word's presence in Persian literature and cinema as a symbol of class struggle or patriarchal expectations. You should be able to discuss the etymology (from the Arabic 'jahaz') and how it differs from similar concepts in other Middle Eastern cultures. You can use the word in academic or sociological discussions about 'marriage markets' and 'wealth transfer' between generations. You should also be familiar with the legal terminology used in courts regarding 'esterdad-e jahiziye' (the legal return of the trousseau during divorce) and the specific evidentiary requirements for proving ownership of these items. Your usage should be indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the use of idioms and subtle cultural references.

At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of the word 'jahiziye' and its vast socio-cultural implications. You can speak eloquently about the intersection of Islamic law, Iranian custom, and modern consumerism that defines the modern 'jahiziye'. You can critique the psychological impact of the tradition on different social classes and discuss how the 'jahiziye' functions as a form of 'pre-mortem inheritance' for daughters in a historically patrilineal society. You understand the most obscure references to the word in classical poetry and can use it metaphorically to describe any set of preparations or equipment for a major life undertaking. You can navigate the most sensitive social situations involving the word, understanding when to praise a 'jahiziye' and when to avoid the topic to prevent causing social embarrassment to a family. You are also aware of the feminist critiques of the practice and can discuss them in high-level intellectual discourse.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

جهیزیه in 30 Seconds

Jahiziye is the Persian word for a bridal trousseau, consisting of all household items provided by the bride's family for the new marital home.
It is a significant cultural tradition in Iran, often involving major financial investment and serving as a symbol of familial support and social status.
Legally, these items remain the property of the wife, and an inventory called a 'siyaha' is often kept to document the specific belongings brought.
In modern times, the high cost of jahiziye has become a topic of social debate, leading some couples to move toward more shared financial models.

The word جهیزیه (pronounced jahiziye) is a cornerstone of Iranian matrimonial culture. It refers to the bridal trousseau—a comprehensive collection of household goods, furniture, appliances, and personal items that a bride brings into her new marital home. Historically and traditionally, the responsibility for providing these items falls upon the bride's father and family. This isn't just a simple set of linens; in modern Iran, it often encompasses everything from high-end kitchen electronics and hand-woven Persian carpets to silver tea sets and bedroom furniture. The concept is deeply rooted in the idea of helping the new couple establish a comfortable life without immediate financial strain, though in practice, it has evolved into a significant social and economic phenomenon.

Cultural Weight: The quality and quantity of the jahiziye are often seen as a reflection of the bride's family's social standing and their love for their daughter. This can lead to immense social pressure, known as 'cheshm-o-ham-cheshmi' (keeping up with the Joneses).
Etymological Root: Derived from the Arabic root 'J-H-Z' (جهاز), which relates to preparation or equipping. In Persian, it is localized and expanded to specifically mean the bridal equipment.
Modern Shift: While the tradition remains strong, many modern urban couples are moving toward a 'shared' approach where both families contribute, or the couple buys the items together to alleviate the burden on the bride's parents.

خانواده عروس ماه‌ها برای خرید جهیزیه وقت صرف کردند تا بهترین وسایل را تهیه کنند.

Translation: The bride's family spent months buying the trousseau to provide the best items.

In conversation, you will hear this word most frequently when a wedding is approaching. People might ask, "Did you finish the jahiziye?" or "Where did you buy your jahiziye from?" It is a topic of intense discussion among female relatives and friends. There is even a ceremony called 'Jahiz-binun' where female relatives from both sides are invited to the couple's new home to view the arranged items before the wedding ceremony takes place. This practice, while controversial for its materialistic nature, serves as a formal introduction of the bride's contribution to the household.

امروزه قیمت بالای جهیزیه به یکی از دغدغه‌های اصلی خانواده‌ها تبدیل شده است.

Translation: Today, the high price of the trousseau has become one of the main concerns for families.

Beyond the physical items, the word carries an emotional weight. It represents a father's final major gift to his daughter as she leaves his home. For the bride, it represents her autonomy in her new kitchen and living space. In literature and cinema, the struggle to afford a 'jahiziye' is a frequent theme used to highlight economic disparities and the clash between tradition and modern financial realities. It is not merely a list of goods; it is a social contract and a symbol of familial duty that has persisted for centuries in various forms across the Iranian plateau.

لیست جهیزیه شامل یخچال، فرش، و ظروف آشپزخانه بود.

Using the word جهیزیه requires understanding its role as a collective noun for household items. It is most commonly used with verbs like 'kharidan' (to buy), 'chidan' (to arrange/set up), and 'tahiyye kardan' (to prepare). Because it is a physical entity, you can talk about moving it, displaying it, or the cost associated with it. It is always a singular noun in form but represents a vast collection of objects.

Purchasing: When talking about buying the trousseau, use: 'برای دخترم جهیزیه خریدم' (I bought a trousseau for my daughter).
Arranging: Setting up the new home is: 'چیدن جهیزیه' (Arranging the trousseau). This is a major event involving friends and family.

آن‌ها کل روز را صرف چیدن جهیزیه در خانه جدید کردند.

Translation: They spent the whole day arranging the trousseau in the new house.

The word is often used in the context of economic discussions. For instance, 'گرانی جهیزیه' (the high cost of the trousseau) is a common phrase in news reports. You can also use it to describe the items themselves: 'جهیزیه مفصل' (a lavish/detailed trousseau) or 'جهیزیه ساده' (a simple trousseau). In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object of a verb or the subject of a sentence describing a state.

جهیزیه او بسیار مدرن و شیک است.

Translation: Her trousseau is very modern and stylish.

When discussing the components, you might say 'اقلام جهیزیه' (the items of the trousseau). This is common in checklists or commercial contexts. Another important usage is in the context of 'Siyaha' (سیاهه), which is the formal list of all items in the jahiziye, often signed by witnesses from the groom's family to acknowledge receipt and ensure the items return to the bride in case of divorce.

پدرش از دو سال پیش شروع به جمع‌آوری جهیزیه کرده بود.

Translation: Her father had started collecting the trousseau two years ago.

آیا تمام جهیزیه به خانه جدید منتقل شد؟

Translation: Was the entire trousseau moved to the new house?

Formal Usage: 'استرداد جهیزیه' (Restitution of the trousseau) is a legal term used during divorce proceedings.

You will hear جهیزیه in several distinct environments. The most common is the domestic sphere, particularly among families with daughters of marriageable age. In the 'Bazaar' or shopping malls, especially those specializing in home appliances (like Tehran's Amin-Hozur neighborhood), the word is ubiquitous. Salespeople will often offer 'Paket-e Jahiziye' (trousseau packages) which include a discount if you buy multiple appliances together.

فروشگاه‌های لوازم خانگی تخفیف‌های ویژه‌ای برای خرید جهیزیه دارند.

Translation: Home appliance stores have special discounts for purchasing a trousseau.

In Iranian media, 'jahiziye' is a recurring theme in TV dramas (Serial-ha) and movies. Often, the plot revolves around a poor father's struggle to provide a respectable jahiziye for his daughter, highlighting themes of honor, poverty, and social expectation. News programs also frequently discuss the inflation rate of 'jahiziye' items as a metric for the cost of living and the difficulties young people face when trying to marry.

در این فیلم، قهرمان داستان برای تامین جهیزیه دخترش دو شغل دارد.

Translation: In this movie, the protagonist has two jobs to provide his daughter's trousseau.

Social media, particularly Instagram and Pinterest, has also become a place where the word is common. Brides-to-be share photos of their 'jahiziye' layout, from perfectly organized kitchen cabinets to aesthetically pleasing living rooms. This has created a new digital culture around the word, where 'jahiziye' is associated with interior design and lifestyle blogging. You might see hashtags like #جهیزیه_عروس (bride's trousseau) or #چیدمان_جهیزیه (trousseau arrangement).

خیریه برای ده عروس نیازمند جهیزیه تهیه کرد.

Translation: The charity prepared trousseaus for ten needy brides.

Lastly, you will hear it in legal and religious counseling. When couples discuss their 'Mahr' (dowry) and 'Jahiziye', religious authorities and lawyers use the term to define the ownership of assets. If a woman brings a 'jahiziye' into a marriage, it is legally hers. If she leaves, she has the right to take her 'jahiziye' with her. This legal protection makes the word a standard part of matrimonial law discussions.

Daily Life: Hearing it at the dinner table: "Mother, we need to go and look at curtains for my jahiziye tomorrow."

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is confusing جهیزیه with 'Mehriye' (dowry). In English, 'dowry' can mean many things, but in Persian, these are two distinct concepts. 'Mehriye' is the gift or financial commitment the *groom* makes to the bride. 'Jahiziye' is the set of items the *bride* brings to the home. Using one for the other is a major cultural and linguistic error.

اشتباه: داماد باید جهیزیه بدهد. (غلط)

Translation: Mistake: The groom must give the trousseau. (Incorrect - usually the bride's family provides it).

Another mistake is pronunciation. The 'h' (ه) in the middle is audible but soft. Some learners might skip it and say 'jaziye' or 'jayziye', which is incorrect. It should be 'ja-hi-zi-ye'. Also, ensure you don't confuse it with 'Jazireh' (island), which sounds somewhat similar but has a completely different meaning and spelling (جزیره).

Learners also struggle with the verb 'to give' in this context. While you can say 'جهیزیه دادن', it sounds a bit like a transaction. It is more natural to say 'جهیزیه خریدن' (to buy) or 'جهیزیه تهیه کردن' (to prepare). Using 'kardan' (to do) as a general auxiliary verb doesn't work here; you must specify the action (buying, preparing, or taking).

درست: او برای ازدواج جهیزیه تهیه کرد.

Finally, avoid using the plural 'جهیزیه‌ها' unless you are specifically talking about several different trousseaus for several different weddings. Even if there are hundreds of items (pots, pans, chairs), it is still referred to in the singular as 'the jahiziye'. It is a collective noun. Thinking of it as 'the set' or 'the collection' helps in keeping the grammar correct.

Vocabulary Mix-up: Don't confuse 'Jahiziye' with 'Jashn' (celebration). While they happen around the same time, one is the stuff, the other is the party.

While جهیزیه is the most precise and formal term, there are several related words that you might encounter depending on the context and the speaker's age or region. Understanding these nuances will make your Persian sound more natural and sophisticated.

جهاز (Jahaz): This is the shorter, more traditional version of the word. It is very common in spoken Persian. It sounds a bit more 'old-school' but is perfectly acceptable. Example: 'جهاز را بردند' (They took the trousseau).
وسایل خانه (Vasayel-e Khane): Literally 'home items'. This is a neutral, non-cultural way to describe the contents. You might use this if you want to avoid the cultural weight of the word 'jahiziye' or if you are just talking about shopping for furniture in general.
سیسمونی (Sismuni): Often confused by beginners, 'Sismuni' is the baby equivalent of jahiziye. It is the collection of items (crib, clothes, toys) provided by the maternal grandparents for the first child. It follows the same cultural logic but for a different life stage.

In some regional dialects, you might hear different terms. For example, in some parts of Afghanistan (Dari), the word 'Pishkash' or 'Takhon' might be used in related contexts, though 'Jahaz' is widely understood. In Tajikistan, 'Tughuz' refers to a similar tradition of gifts, though the specific cultural practice differs.

تفاوت اصلی جهیزیه و مهریه در این است که یکی را خانواده عروس می‌دهد و دیگری را داماد تعهد می‌کند.

Translation: The main difference between the trousseau and the dowry (Mahr) is that one is given by the bride's family and the other is committed by the groom.

When comparing 'Jahiziye' to 'Kado' (gift), remember that a 'Kado' is a general gift for any occasion, while 'Jahiziye' is a specific, functional collection for a marriage. You wouldn't call a birthday present 'jahiziye'. Similarly, 'Asasiyye' (furniture/essentials) is a more technical term used by moving companies or in legal documents to describe household items, but it lacks the wedding-specific connotation of 'jahiziye'.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

While 'Jahaz' in Arabic can mean a ship or an airplane in modern contexts, in Persian, its most culturally significant meaning remains tied to weddings.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dʒæhiːziːje/

US /dʒɑhiːziːje/

The stress is typically on the penultimate syllable 'zi', though it can shift slightly in fast speech.

Rhymes With

راضیه (Razieh) مرضیه (Marzieh) قضیه (Ghazieh) تعزیه (Ta'zieh) تزکیه (Tazkiyeh) حاشیه (Hashiyeh) ناحیه (Nahiyeh) باقیه (Baghiyeh)

Common Errors

Skipping the 'h' sound and saying 'jazieh'.
Pronouncing the final 'e' as a hard 'ay' like 'jahizi-YAY'. It should be a short 'eh'.
Confusing the 'z' with a 'j' sound.
Dropping the 'i' after 'h'.
Stress on the first syllable.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to read but requires understanding of its specific cultural meaning.

Writing 4/5

Spelling the 'h' and 'z' correctly can be tricky for beginners.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once you master the soft 'h'.

Listening 3/5

Easily recognized in wedding contexts.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

عروس داماد خانه خریدن وسایل

Learn Next

مهریه عقد خواستگاری سیسمونی پاگشا

Advanced

استرداد زوجه قائمه تملک نفقه

Grammar to Know

Ezafe Construction

جهیزیه یِ مریم (Maryam's trousseau) - connecting nouns.

Compound Verbs with 'Kardan'

تهیه کردن جهیزیه (To prepare the trousseau).

Direct Object Marker 'Ra'

او جهیزیه را آورد (He brought the trousseau).

Adjective Placement

جهیزیه یِ کامل (A complete trousseau) - adjective follows noun.

Pluralization of Collective Nouns

Jahiziye is treated as singular even if it has many items.

Examples by Level

او برای خانه جدید جهیزیه خرید.

She bought a trousseau for the new house.

Simple past tense: 'kharid' (bought).

جهیزیه شامل یخچال و فرش است.

The trousseau includes a fridge and a carpet.

The word 'shamel' (including) is used to list components.

مادرم جهیزیه را دوست دارد.

My mother likes the trousseau.

Direct object 'jahiziye' followed by the marker 'ra'.

آیا جهیزیه گران است؟

Is the trousseau expensive?

Simple question structure.

من جهیزیه ندارم.

I don't have a trousseau.

Negative form 'nadaram'.

این جهیزیه زیبا است.

This trousseau is beautiful.

Adjective 'ziba' (beautiful) following the noun.

خواهرم جهیزیه می‌خرد.

My sister is buying a trousseau.

Present continuous sense using 'mi-kharad'.

کجا جهیزیه می‌فروشند؟

Where do they sell trousseaus?

Question word 'koja' (where).

خانواده عروس جهیزیه را تهیه می‌کنند.

The bride's family prepares the trousseau.

Subject-verb agreement: 'khanvadeh' (family) takes a plural verb here.

آن‌ها برای خرید جهیزیه به بازار رفتند.

They went to the bazaar to buy the trousseau.

Compound sentence with 'baraye' (for/to).

جهیزیه او در ده کارتن بزرگ بود.

Her trousseau was in ten large boxes.

Use of numbers and measure words ('karton').

ما باید جهیزیه را به خانه جدید ببریم.

We must take the trousseau to the new house.

Modal verb 'bayad' (must).

آیا شما جهیزیه مدرن را می‌پسندید؟

Do you like modern trousseaus?

Formal 'shoma' usage.

او تمام پولش را صرف جهیزیه کرد.

He spent all his money on the trousseau.

Verb 'sarf kardan' (to spend/consume).

این جهیزیه خیلی کامل است.

This trousseau is very complete.

Adverb 'kheyli' (very) modifying 'kamel'.

چرا جهیزیه اینقدر مهم است؟

Why is the trousseau so important?

Question word 'chera' (why).

مراسم جهیزیه‌بینون یک سنت قدیمی در ایران است.

The Jahiziye-binun ceremony is an old tradition in Iran.

Compound noun 'jahiziye-binun'.

او سعی می‌کند جهیزیه‌ای آبرومند تهیه کند.

He is trying to prepare a respectable trousseau.

Adjective 'abrumand' (respectable/honorable).

لیست جهیزیه شامل تمام وسایل ضروری آشپزخانه بود.

The trousseau list included all essential kitchen items.

Noun phrase 'list-e jahiziye'.

بسیاری از جوانان به دلیل گرانی جهیزیه نمی‌توانند ازدواج کنند.

Many young people cannot marry because of the high cost of the trousseau.

Reasoning with 'be dalil-e' (because of).

او جهیزیه‌اش را با سلیقه خودش چید.

She arranged her trousseau according to her own taste.

Possessive suffix '-ash' and preposition 'ba salighe-ye'.

والدین از سال‌ها قبل برای جهیزیه دخترشان پس‌انداز می‌کنند.

Parents save for their daughter's trousseau from years before.

Present continuous 'pas-andaz mikonand'.

در گذشته، جهیزیه شامل وسایل ساده‌تری بود.

In the past, the trousseau included simpler items.

Comparative 'sadetar' (simpler).

آیا داماد هم باید در تهیه جهیزیه کمک کند؟

Should the groom also help in preparing the trousseau?

Interrogative with 'aya'.

چشم و هم‌چشمی در خرید جهیزیه باعث مشکلات مالی فراوانی می‌شود.

Keeping up with the Joneses in buying a trousseau causes many financial problems.

Idiomatic expression 'cheshm-o-ham-cheshmi'.

طبق قانون، مالکیت جهیزیه متعلق به زوجه است.

According to the law, the ownership of the trousseau belongs to the wife.

Legal term 'zowje' (wife/spouse).

سیاهه جهیزیه توسط خانواده داماد امضا شد.

The trousseau inventory was signed by the groom's family.

Passive voice 'emza shod'.

برخی معتقدند که سنت جهیزیه باید با شرایط اقتصادی روز تغییر کند.

Some believe that the trousseau tradition should change with today's economic conditions.

Complex sentence with 'mo'taghedand ke' (believe that).

او جهیزیه‌اش را به دلیل فضای کم آپارتمان بسیار مختصر انتخاب کرد.

She chose her trousseau very briefly (minimally) due to the small space of the apartment.

Adverbial phrase 'be dalil-e fazaye kam'.

نمایش جهیزیه در برخی فرهنگ‌ها نوعی فخرفروشی تلقی می‌شود.

Displaying the trousseau is considered a type of showing off in some cultures.

Passive verb 'talaghi mishavad' (is considered).

خیرین برای خانواده‌های بی‌بضاعت جهیزیه تهیه می‌کنند.

Benefactors prepare trousseaus for underprivileged families.

Plural noun 'khayerin' (benefactors).

تورم شدید باعث شده که خرید یک جهیزیه کامل برای بسیاری غیرممکن شود.

Severe inflation has made buying a complete trousseau impossible for many.

Present perfect 'ba'es shode ast' (has caused).

تحلیل جامعه‌شناختی پدیده جهیزیه نشان‌دهنده فشارهای طبقاتی است.

A sociological analysis of the trousseau phenomenon indicates class pressures.

Academic register: 'tahlil-e jame'e-shenakhti'.

در صورت بروز اختلاف، استرداد جهیزیه مستلزم ارائه سیاهه معتبر است.

In case of dispute, the restitution of the trousseau requires presenting a valid inventory.

Formal conditional 'dar surat-e boruz-e ekhtelaf'.

این فیلم به نقد سنت‌های دست و پاگیر مانند جهیزیه‌های سنگین می‌پردازد.

This film critiques cumbersome traditions like heavy (lavish) trousseaus.

Idiom 'dast-o-pa-gir' (cumbersome/hindering).

تغییر الگوی مصرف در میان نسل جوان بر ترکیب جهیزیه اثر گذاشته است.

The change in consumption patterns among the younger generation has affected the composition of the trousseau.

Abstract noun 'olgu-ye masraf' (consumption pattern).

او با رویکردی مینیمالیستی، از خرید جهیزیه غیرضروری خودداری کرد.

With a minimalist approach, she refrained from buying an unnecessary trousseau.

Verb 'khoddari kardan' (to refrain/abstain).

مفهوم جهیزیه در ادبیات کلاسیک فارسی با تعابیر متفاوتی آمده است.

The concept of the trousseau has appeared with different interpretations in classical Persian literature.

Prepositional phrase 'ba ta'abir-e motafavet'.

دولت برای تسهیل ازدواج، وام‌های مخصوص خرید جهیزیه اعطا می‌کند.

To facilitate marriage, the government grants special loans for purchasing trousseaus.

Formal verb 'ata kardan' (to grant/bestow).

فشار روانی ناشی از تامین جهیزیه می‌تواند بر سلامت روان والدین اثر بگذارد.

The psychological pressure resulting from providing a trousseau can affect parents' mental health.

Complex subject 'feshar-e ravani-ye nashi az...'.

تقابل میان مدرنیته و سنت در بازتعریف کارکرد جهیزیه در جامعه معاصر ایران مشهود است.

The contrast between modernity and tradition is evident in redefining the function of the trousseau in contemporary Iranian society.

High-level vocabulary: 'taghabol', 'baz-ta'rif', 'moshohud'.

برخی حقوقدانان معتقدند که قوانین مربوط به جهیزیه نیازمند بازنگری بنیادین هستند تا با عدالت جنسیتی همسو شوند.

Some legal experts believe that laws related to the trousseau require a fundamental review to align with gender justice.

Subjunctive 'ham-su shavand'.

تجمل‌گرایی افراطی در تهیه جهیزیه، این سنت حمایتی را به ابزاری برای تمایز طبقاتی بدل کرده است.

Extreme luxury-seeking in preparing the trousseau has turned this supportive tradition into a tool for class distinction.

Literary construction 'be... badal kardan'.

واکاوی ریشه‌های تاریخی جهیزیه نشان‌دهنده پیوند عمیق آن با ساختارهای اقتصادی خانواده‌های کشاورز است.

An investigation of the historical roots of the trousseau indicates its deep link with the economic structures of farming families.

Academic term 'vakavi' (probing/investigation).

گفتمان حاکم بر فضای مجازی، استانداردهای کاذبی را برای جهیزیه ایده‌آل القا می‌کند.

The dominant discourse in cyberspace instills false standards for the ideal trousseau.

Advanced term 'gofteman' (discourse).

در این پژوهش، تاثیر جهیزیه بر پایداری روابط زناشویی در دهه‌های اخیر مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.

In this research, the impact of the trousseau on the stability of marital relations in recent decades has been examined.

Passive construction 'mored-e barrasi gharar gerefte ast'.

عدم تناسب میان درآمدها و هزینه‌های سرسام‌آور جهیزیه، به یک بحران اجتماعی خاموش تبدیل شده است.

The disproportion between incomes and the staggering costs of the trousseau has turned into a silent social crisis.

Adjective 'sarsam-avar' (staggering/mind-boggling).

تحولات فرهنگی باعث شده تا برخی زوج‌ها به جای جهیزیه سنتی، بر سرمایه‌گذاری‌های مشترک تمرکز کنند.

Cultural shifts have caused some couples to focus on joint investments instead of a traditional trousseau.

Prepositional phrase 'be jaye' (instead of).

Common Collocations

خرید جهیزیه

چیدن جهیزیه

لیست جهیزیه

جهیزیه سنگین

جهیزیه مختصر

نمایش جهیزیه

وام جهیزیه

ست جهیزیه

استرداد جهیزیه

تهیه جهیزیه

Common Phrases

جهیزیه کامل

— A complete set of household items covering every need.

او با یک جهیزیه کامل به خانه بخت رفت.

جهیزیه عروس

— Specifically referring to the items belonging to the bride.

جهیزیه عروس را با کامیون آوردند.

کمک‌هزینه جهیزیه

— Financial aid or subsidy given to help buy the trousseau.

خیریه کمک‌هزینه جهیزیه پرداخت کرد.

بورس جهیزیه

— The main market or center where these items are sold.

خیابان امین‌حضور بورس جهیزیه در تهران است.

اقلام جهیزیه

— The individual items that make up the trousseau.

اقلام جهیزیه باید با دقت انتخاب شوند.

جهیزیه مجلل

— A very fancy or luxurious trousseau.

آن‌ها یک جهیزیه مجلل تهیه کرده بودند.

جهاز بران

— The event of moving the trousseau to the new home.

امروز روز جهاز بران است.

صندوق جهیزیه

— A fund or a literal chest where items are kept.

او وسایل را در صندوق جهیزیه گذاشت.

فاکتور جهیزیه

— The receipts for the items purchased.

فاکتورهای جهیزیه را برای روز مبادا نگه دار.

جهیزیه مدرن

— A trousseau consisting of contemporary/high-tech items.

او به دنبال خرید یک جهیزیه مدرن بود.

Often Confused With

جهیزیه vs مهریه (Mehriye)

Mehriye is the groom's gift/pledge; Jahiziye is the bride's household items.

جهیزیه vs جزیره (Jazireh)

Jazireh means 'island'; it sounds similar but is spelled and used differently.

جهیزیه vs سیسمونی (Sismuni)

Sismuni is the baby's layette/items; Jahiziye is the bride's items.

Idioms & Expressions

"جهاز دیدن"

— To go and inspect/view the bride's trousseau.

همه فامیل برای جهاز دیدن دعوت شده بودند.

Informal

"چشم و هم‌چشمی در جهیزیه"

— Competing with others to have a better trousseau.

این چشم و هم‌چشمی در جهیزیه زندگی‌ها را خراب می‌کند.

Neutral

"جهیزیه سنگین بردن"

— To bring a very expensive and extensive trousseau to the marriage.

او جهیزیه سنگینی برد تا دهان مردم را ببندد.

Neutral

"جهاز چیدن"

— The act of decorating and organizing the new home with the trousseau.

تا صبح مشغول جهاز چیدن بودیم.

Informal

"بی‌جهاز ماندن"

— To not have a trousseau (often used to imply difficulty in marrying).

دختر بیچاره نباید بی‌جهاز بماند.

Informal

"سیاهه کردن جهاز"

— To make a formal list of all items for legal protection.

پدرش اصرار داشت که حتماً جهاز را سیاهه کنند.

Neutral

"جهاز را روی سر بردن"

— To make a big deal or fuss about the trousseau.

انگار فقط او جهاز آورده، آن را روی سرش برده است.

Slang/Sarcastic

"جهاز کشون"

— The noisy and public transport of the items to the new house.

صدای بوق ماشین‌ها برای جهاز کشون می‌آمد.

Informal

"بار جهیزیه"

— The physical load or the metaphorical burden of the trousseau.

بار جهیزیه بر دوش پدر سنگینی می‌کرد.

Literary

"جهاز جور کردن"

— To manage or scrape together the items for a trousseau.

با هر سختی بود، برایش جهاز جور کردیم.

Informal

Easily Confused

جهیزیه vs جهاز (Jahaz)

It is the same word but shortened.

Jahaz is more colloquial; Jahiziye is more formal and standard.

جهاز او خیلی ساده بود. / جهیزیه ایشان بسیار کامل است.

جهیزیه vs اثاثیه (Asasiye)

Both refer to furniture.

Asasiye is general furniture; Jahiziye is specifically for a bride's new home.

اثاثیه را فروختیم. / جهیزیه را خریدیم.

جهیزیه vs کادو (Kado)

Both can be items given to a couple.

Kado is a gift from guests; Jahiziye is the essential setup from the family.

کادوهای عروسی زیاد بود. / جهیزیه عروس کم بود.

جهیزیه vs شیربها (Shirbaha)

Both involve money/goods in marriage.

Shirbaha is cash from groom to bride's father; Jahiziye is goods from bride's father to the couple.

پدر عروس شیربها گرفت تا جهیزیه بخرد.

جهیزیه vs تجهیزات (Tajhizat)

Same root.

Tajhizat is technical equipment (like for a lab); Jahiziye is for a home.

تجهیزات بیمارستان نو است. / جهیزیه خانه نو است.

Sentence Patterns

[Subject] [Jahiziye] [Verb].

من جهیزیه خریدم.

[Subject] برای [Person] [Jahiziye] [Verb].

مادر برای دخترش جهیزیه تهیه کرد.

[Jahiziye] شامل [Item 1] و [Item 2] است.

جهیزیه شامل یخچال و تلویزیون است.

به دلیل [Reason], خرید [Jahiziye] [Adjective] است.

به دلیل تورم، خرید جهیزیه دشوار است.

سنت [Jahiziye] در جامعه [Verb].

سنت جهیزیه در جامعه در حال تغییر است.

واکاوی [Jahiziye] نشان‌دهنده [Concept] است.

واکاوی ریشه‌های جهیزیه نشان‌دهنده ساختار خانواده است.

آیا [Jahiziye] را [Verb]؟

آیا جهیزیه را چیدید؟

[Jahiziye] متعلق به [Person] است.

جهیزیه متعلق به عروس است.

Word Family

Nouns

جهاز (Jahaz) - shorter version

تجهیزات (Tajhizat) - equipment

تجهیز (Tajhiz) - the act of equipping

Verbs

مجهز کردن (Mojahhaz kardan) - to equip

تجهیز کردن (Tajhiz kardan) - to prepare/equip

Adjectives

مجهز (Mojahhaz) - equipped/well-furnished

جهیزیه‌ای (Jahiziye-i) - related to trousseau

عروسی (Arousi) - wedding

داماد (Damad) - groom

عروس (Arous) - bride

خانه (Khane) - house

اثاثیه (Asasiye) - furniture

How to Use It

frequency

Very high during wedding seasons (Spring and late Summer).

Common Mistakes

Saying 'Man jahiziye dadam' when you mean you bought it. → Man jahiziye kharidam.
'Dadan' (giving) is usually used for the father/family's act of giving it to the couple. If you are the one who went to the store, 'kharidan' is better.
Confusing 'Jahiziye' with 'Mehriye'. → Jahiziye (Bride's items), Mehriye (Groom's gift).
This is a fundamental cultural mistake. The two represent opposite flows of wealth.
Using the plural 'Jahiziye-ha' for one set of items. → Jahiziye (singular).
Like 'furniture' in English, 'jahiziye' is a collective noun and doesn't need a plural marker for one bride's stuff.
Pronouncing it 'Jaziye'. → Ja-hi-zi-ye.
The 'h' is important. Without it, the word sounds incomplete or like a different word.
Using 'Jahiziye' for a birthday gift. → Kado / Hedye.
'Jahiziye' is strictly for the marriage context. You cannot use it for other gifts.

Tips

Don't judge the plastic

If you visit a new bride's home and see plastic covers on the chairs or ribbons on the blender, it's because it's part of the new 'jahiziye' display. It's polite to compliment the items.

Use 'Jahaz' for brevity

In fast-paced spoken Persian, 'jahiziye' can feel like a mouthful. Use 'jahaz' when talking to close friends to sound more natural.

Look for 'Paket' deals

In Iran, appliance stores offer 'jahiziye packages' that bundle items for a lower price. This is a great context to use the word.

Keep the receipts

In the context of Iranian law, the person who holds the receipt or has the item listed in the 'siyaha' is the legal owner of the jahiziye.

Gift giving

If you are invited to a 'Jahiz-binun', it's customary to bring a small gift for the home, even though the main trousseau is already there.

Singular vs Plural

Always treat 'jahiziye' as a singular concept. Say 'Jahiziye-ash ghashang ast' (Her trousseau is pretty), not 'Jahiziye-hayash'.

Root connection

Remember the root J-H-Z. Words like 'mojahhaz' (equipped) will help you remember that 'jahiziye' is about 'equipping' a home.

Financial tact

Avoid asking exactly how much someone's jahiziye cost. Instead, use general praise like 'Che jahiziye-ye kameli!' (What a complete trousseau!).

Watch Serial-ha

Iranian TV shows are great for hearing 'jahiziye' used in emotional and dramatic contexts, which helps with retention.

Jahiziye vs Sismuni

Remember: Jahiziye is for the bride; Sismuni is for the baby. Both are 'starter kits' provided by the woman's family.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Jahiziye' as 'The Joy of the House'. The 'J' is for Joy, and it fills the 'House' (which sounds a bit like the 'h' and 'z' in the middle).

Visual Association

Imagine a giant truck filled with a refrigerator, a washing machine, and a rolled-up Persian carpet, all decorated with a big pink ribbon for a bride.

Word Web

عروس (Bride) یخچال (Fridge) فرش (Carpet) خانواده (Family) سنت (Tradition) خانه (Home) خرید (Shopping) مراسم (Ceremony)

Challenge

Try to list five items that would be in a 'modern jahiziye' versus five items in a 'traditional jahiziye' using the word in each sentence.

Word Origin

The word comes from the Arabic root 'J-H-Z' (ج-ه-ز), which means to prepare, to fit out, or to equip. In Arabic, 'Jahaz' can refer to any equipment, including a ship's gear or a traveler's supplies.

Original meaning: Preparation or equipment for a journey or task.

Semitic root (Arabic) adopted into Indo-European (Persian).

Cultural Context

Be careful when discussing the cost of jahiziye with Iranians, as it can be a source of significant stress or financial embarrassment for some families.

In the West, this is similar to a 'hope chest' or a 'bridal shower' where guests give gifts, but in Iran, the family provides the bulk of the items themselves.

The movie 'Jahiziye-ye Barekat' (The Blessed Trousseau). The film 'Ghand-e Tanur' often touches on the economic struggle of providing a trousseau. Numerous Iranian sitcoms use the 'Jahiz-binun' ceremony for comedic effect.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a furniture store

این مبل برای جهیزیه مناسب است؟
تخفیف جهیزیه دارید؟
لیست جهیزیه را دارید؟
بهترین مارک برای جهیزیه چیست؟

Family gathering

جهاز دخترت مبارک باشد.
کی جهاز را می‌چینید؟
جهاز دیدن کی است؟
جهاز خیلی خوبی تهیه کرده‌اید.

Legal discussion

سیاهه جهیزیه را امضا کنید.
مالکیت جهیزیه با کیست؟
دادخواست استرداد جهیزیه.
لیست اموال جهیزیه.

Shopping with a friend

بیا برویم برای جهازم پرده بخریم.
این ظرف‌ها خیلی برای جهاز شیک هستند.
جهاز خریدن خیلی خسته‌کننده است.
پول جهازم تمام شد!

News/Radio

افزایش قیمت جهیزیه.
تسهیلات بانکی برای جهیزیه.
کمپین خرید جهیزیه ساده.
مشکلات جوانان در تامین جهیزیه.

Conversation Starters

"به نظر شما در دنیای امروز هنوز هم خرید جهیزیه وظیفه خانواده عروس است؟"

"در فرهنگ شما، آیا سنتی مشابه جهیزیه ایرانی وجود دارد؟"

"گران‌ترین وسیله‌ای که معمولاً در یک جهیزیه ایرانی پیدا می‌شود چیست؟"

"آیا موافق هستید که به جای جهیزیه، پول آن را برای سرمایه‌گذاری به زوج‌ها بدهند؟"

"تجربه شما از مراسم 'جهاز بران' یا 'جهاز دیدن' چیست؟"

Journal Prompts

درباره تفاوت‌های جهیزیه در گذشته و امروز یک متن کوتاه بنویسید.

اگر بخواهید یک جهیزیه مینیمال تهیه کنید، چه وسایلی را حذف می‌کنید؟

تاثیر فشارهای اجتماعی بر خانواده‌ها برای خرید جهیزیه گران‌قیمت را تحلیل کنید.

یک خاطره (واقعی یا خیالی) از روز چیدن جهیزیه در خانه جدید بنویسید.

چرا در قانون ایران، مالکیت جهیزیه متعلق به زن است؟ نظر خود را بنویسید.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Traditionally, the bride's father and her family are responsible for purchasing the jahiziye. However, in recent years, due to economic pressure, many couples share the cost or the groom's family helps with large appliances like the refrigerator or TV.

Under Iranian law, the jahiziye belongs to the wife. If she has a signed inventory (siyaha) or receipts, she can legally reclaim all the items she brought into the marital home. It is considered her personal property.

It is a social gathering where female relatives and friends are invited to the couple's new home to see the arranged jahiziye before the wedding. It is a time for celebration but can also involve social competition.

Jahiziye is more of a cultural custom (urf) than a strict religious requirement. While Islam encourages helping a new couple, the specific burden on the bride's family is a local tradition in Iran and some other countries.

The cost varies wildly depending on social class. It can range from a few thousand dollars to hundreds of thousands for luxury sets. It is often one of the biggest expenses a family will ever face.

The 'big four' are usually the refrigerator, washing machine, stove, and a Persian carpet. Kitchenware, bedding, and a sofa set are also considered fundamental.

Legally, anyone can buy the items, but if the groom buys them, they are usually not called 'jahiziye' in the traditional sense; they are just 'household items'. Culturally, it might be seen as the groom helping out.

The siyaha is a legal safeguard. Without it, it can be difficult for a woman to prove which items she brought into the house if a dispute arises. It is usually signed by the groom and his male relatives.

It is evolving but not dying. While some modern couples prefer simplicity, the social expectation remains very strong in most parts of Iranian society.

Many poor families rely on charities (Khaireh), community donations, or government loans. Providing jahiziye for the needy is considered a very noble act in Iran.