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B2 noun 11分钟阅读

kannattavuuslaskelma

例句 kannattavuuslaskelma 30秒了解
解析 kannattavuuslaskelma in your Level:
This level is for absolute beginners. Content here would focus on very basic vocabulary and sentence structures. For a word like 'kannattavuuslaskelma', it would be too advanced. Explanations would be extremely simplified, perhaps relating it to 'money' or 'making money' in a very rudimentary way. Example sentences would be non-existent for such a complex term. Exercises would involve recognizing simple words and basic phrases, not multi-syllabic business terms.
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At this stage, learners can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases. The focus is on concrete needs. 'Kannattavuuslaskelma' is still far beyond the scope of A2. If it were to be introduced at all, it would be in a highly simplified context, perhaps as a label on a document encountered by chance, with no expectation of comprehension or usage. Exercises would involve simple questions and answers about personal information or daily routines.
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Learners at B1 can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. While 'kannattavuuslaskelma' is complex, a B1 learner might start encountering it in simplified business contexts, perhaps in news articles about companies. Explanations would need to break it down into 'profit' and 'calculation'. Exercises could involve identifying the main idea of a short text containing the word, or matching it to a very basic definition. Usage in sentences would be limited to very straightforward examples.
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This is the target level for 'kannattavuuslaskelma'. B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. Explanations can be detailed, covering its purpose, components, and usage in business. Exercises can be varied, including fill-in-the-blanks, sentence completion, and short writing tasks that require using the term in a business context. This is where the bulk of the learning material for this word would reside.
C1 learners have a proficient command of a flexible and effective language for social, academic and professional purposes. They can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. For 'kannattavuuslaskelma', C1 learners would be expected to understand its nuances, its role in strategic decision-making, and potentially compare it with similar financial concepts. Exercises could involve analyzing case studies, debating business strategies, or writing professional reports that incorporate the term.
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C2 learners have a mastery of the language, enabling them to understand virtually everything heard or read with ease. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex circumstances. For 'kannattavuuslaskelma', C2 learners would understand its implications at the highest levels of business strategy, its historical development, and its specific applications in various niche industries. Exercises might involve critiquing complex financial models or engaging in high-level business negotiations where such terms are used precisely.
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例句

kannattavuuslaskelma 30秒了解

  • A financial analysis to determine if a business idea will make money.
  • Assesses revenues versus costs to predict profit.
  • Essential for making informed business and investment decisions.
  • Used by companies, investors, and banks.
Core Meaning
A profitability calculation, often referred to as a 'profitability analysis' or 'feasibility study' in English, is a systematic process used to determine the financial viability and potential success of a business venture, project, or investment. It involves analyzing various financial aspects such as expected revenues, costs, expenses, and potential returns on investment to assess whether the undertaking is likely to generate a profit and provide a satisfactory return to stakeholders.
Purpose
The primary purpose of a kannattavuuslaskelma is to provide a clear, data-driven basis for decision-making. Businesses, investors, and entrepreneurs conduct these calculations to answer critical questions like: 'Will this new product line be profitable?', 'Is it worth investing in this expansion?', or 'Can we afford to take on this new contract?' It helps in identifying potential risks and rewards, optimizing resource allocation, and setting realistic financial goals. Without a thorough kannattavuuslaskelma, decisions might be based on intuition or incomplete information, leading to potentially costly mistakes.
Key Components
A comprehensive kannattavuuslaskelma typically includes projections for sales revenue, cost of goods sold (COGS), operating expenses (like salaries, rent, marketing), depreciation, interest expenses, and taxes. From these, key financial metrics such as gross profit, operating profit, net profit, return on investment (ROI), payback period, and break-even point are calculated. The accuracy of the calculation heavily relies on the quality of the input data and the assumptions made about future market conditions and operational efficiency.
When It's Used
This term is frequently encountered in business planning, investment proposals, loan applications, and strategic management. For instance, a startup seeking funding will invariably present a detailed kannattavuuslaskelma to potential investors. Existing companies use it to evaluate new projects, assess the performance of different divisions, or decide whether to discontinue an unprofitable product. Financial advisors and consultants also regularly deal with kannattavuuslaskelmat when advising clients on business strategies and investment opportunities. The concept is fundamental to sound financial management and risk assessment in any commercial endeavor.

Ennen uuden tehtaan rakentamista yrityksen oli tehtävä perusteellinen kannattavuuslaskelma.

- Before building a new factory, the company had to conduct a thorough profitability calculation.
Financial Health Check
A kannattavuuslaskelma serves as a vital health check for any business initiative. It’s not just about predicting profit; it’s about understanding the underlying drivers of that profit, the risks involved, and the sensitivity of the outcome to changes in key variables like sales volume or material costs. This comprehensive approach allows for proactive risk management and strategic adjustments, making it an indispensable tool for sustainable business growth and sound financial stewardship.

Sijoittajat vaativat aina yksityiskohtaisen kannattavuuslaskelman ennen kuin he sijoittavat yritykseen.

- Investors always demand a detailed profitability calculation before they invest in a company.
Introducing the Calculation
The most straightforward use is to state that one is being performed or is required. For example, 'We need to conduct a profitability calculation for this new project.' In Finnish, this would be: 'Meidän on tehtävä kannattavuuslaskelma tälle uudelle projektille.' This sets the stage for a discussion about financial projections.
Referring to Existing Calculations
You can also refer to a profitability calculation that has already been done. For instance, 'The profitability calculation showed that the investment is not feasible.' In Finnish: 'Tämä kannattavuuslaskelma osoitti, ettei investointi ole kannattava.' This implies that the decision is based on the results of the calculation.
Discussing the Content of a Calculation
When discussing the details or findings, you might say, 'The profitability calculation included a detailed analysis of market demand.' In Finnish: 'Kannattavuuslaskelma sisälsi yksityiskohtaisen markkinakysynnän analyysin.' This highlights specific elements within the calculation process.
As a Requirement or Basis for Decisions
It's often presented as a prerequisite for approval or investment. For example, 'A profitability calculation is required before we can approve the budget increase.' Finnish: 'Budjetin lisäyksen hyväksymiseksi vaaditaan kannattavuuslaskelma.' This emphasizes its role in the decision-making process.

Yritys pyysi pankilta lainaa, mutta pankki vaati ensin yksityiskohtaisen kannattavuuslaskelman.

- The company asked the bank for a loan, but the bank first required a detailed profitability calculation.
Evaluating Alternatives
It's also used when comparing different options. For instance, 'We compared the profitability calculation of Option A with Option B.' Finnish: 'Vertasimme Option A:n ja Option B:n kannattavuuslaskelmia.' Note the plural form here if comparing multiple calculations.

Tarkastelimme huolellisesti eri hankkeiden kannattavuuslaskelmia ennen päätöksentekoa.

- We carefully examined the profitability calculations of different projects before making a decision.
Business Meetings and Presentations
This is perhaps the most common setting. When discussing new product launches, expansion plans, or major investments, executives and analysts will frequently refer to the 'kannattavuuslaskelma'. It's the backbone of financial strategy discussions. You'll hear phrases like, 'Have we completed the kannattavuuslaskelma for the new market entry?' or 'Based on the kannattavuuslaskelma, we project a 15% ROI.'
Financial Institutions and Banking
Banks, venture capital firms, and other lenders invariably require a thorough kannattavuuslaskelma when evaluating loan applications or investment proposals. A loan officer might say, 'We need to see your kannattavuuslaskelma to assess the risk associated with this business loan.' Investors will scrutinize it to understand potential returns and the viability of the business model.
University Business Courses and Lectures
In Finnish business schools and economics programs, 'kannattavuuslaskelma' is a fundamental concept. Lectures on financial management, corporate finance, and entrepreneurship will extensively use this term when explaining how to evaluate business opportunities. Students will be assigned tasks to create their own kannattavuuslaskelmia.
Consulting and Advisory Services
Business consultants, accountants, and financial advisors regularly work with kannattavuuslaskelmia. They help clients prepare these calculations, interpret their results, and use them to guide strategic decisions. A consultant might present a report stating, 'Our kannattavuuslaskelma indicates that a phased rollout would be most effective.'

Startup-yrityksen perustajat esittelivät kannattavuuslaskelman sijoittajille.

- The founders of the startup company presented the profitability calculation to investors.
Government and Public Sector Projects
Even in the public sector, when evaluating the feasibility of new infrastructure projects, public services, or large-scale initiatives, a form of profitability or cost-benefit analysis, akin to a kannattavuuslaskelma, is often performed. For example, a municipality might conduct one before deciding to build a new sports arena.

Kaupunginvaltuusto pyysi kannattavuuslaskelman uudelle raitiotiehankkeelle.

- The city council requested a profitability calculation for the new tram project.
Confusing with Simple Budgeting
A common mistake is to equate 'kannattavuuslaskelma' with a simple budget. A budget outlines planned income and expenses, but a kannattavuuslaskelma goes further by analyzing the *viability* and *potential return* of an investment or venture. It's about profitability and financial justification, not just financial planning. For example, someone might present a budget for a new product but fail to perform a full kannattavuuslaskelma to prove it will be profitable.
Using the Wrong Tense or Case
Finnish grammar requires careful attention to case endings. For instance, when stating that a calculation *was done*, you'd use the past participle or past tense. If you're talking about the calculation *itself* as the subject, it will be in the nominative case. Mistakes can occur when, for example, using the partitive case incorrectly when the nominative is needed. 'Teimme kannattavuuslaskelman' (We made a profitability calculation) is correct, but saying 'Teimme kannattavuuslaskelmaa' might imply the process is ongoing or incomplete in certain contexts.
Over-Simplifying Assumptions
A crucial aspect of a kannattavuuslaskelma is the realism of its assumptions. A mistake is to make overly optimistic projections for sales or underestimate costs. This leads to a flawed calculation that doesn't reflect the true potential profitability or risks. For instance, assuming a constant high sales growth rate indefinitely without considering market saturation or competition would be a significant error in a kannattavuuslaskelma.
Forgetting Key Financial Metrics
A proper kannattavuuslaskelma includes several key financial indicators. A mistake is to focus only on net profit and ignore other vital metrics like Return on Investment (ROI), payback period, or break-even point. These metrics provide a more nuanced view of the investment's attractiveness and risk. For example, a project might show a net profit but have a very long payback period, making it less desirable.

Hän teki virheen, koska hän unohti sisällyttää kannattavuuslaskelmaan kaikki kulut.

- He made a mistake because he forgot to include all expenses in the profitability calculation.
Ignoring Sensitivity Analysis
A sophisticated kannattavuuslaskelma often includes sensitivity analysis, which examines how changes in key variables (like interest rates or raw material costs) affect the profitability. A mistake is to present a single, static outcome without considering potential fluctuations. This can lead to a false sense of security or an underestimation of risk.

Yrityksen johto teki virheellisen kannattavuuslaskelman jättämällä huomiotta markkinoiden muutokset.

- The company's management made an erroneous profitability calculation by ignoring market changes.
Kannattavuusanalyysi
Kannattavuusanalyysi (profitability analysis) is a very close synonym. While 'laskelma' emphasizes the *calculation* or *assessment* itself, 'analyysi' highlights the *process of examining* and interpreting the data. In many contexts, they are interchangeable. A kannattavuusanalyysi might involve more qualitative aspects alongside the quantitative calculation. For example, a company might perform a kannattavuusanalyysi for a new market, which includes market research, competitive landscape, and then the kannattavuuslaskelma for the financial projections.
Liiketoimintasuunnitelma
A liiketoimintasuunnitelma (business plan) is a broader document that encompasses the kannattavuuslaskelma. A business plan outlines the entire strategy, mission, vision, marketing, operations, and management of a business. The kannattavuuslaskelma is a crucial *section* within the financial part of a liiketoimintasuunnitelma, providing the quantitative evidence for the venture's financial viability.
Investointilaskelma
Investointilaskelma (investment calculation or investment appraisal) is more specific to evaluating a particular investment. It focuses on the costs and benefits associated with a specific capital expenditure. A kannattavuuslaskelma can be broader, looking at the overall profitability of a business or project, while an investointilaskelma zeroes in on the financial return of a single investment decision, often using metrics like Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR).
Kustannus-hyötyanalyysi
Kustannus-hyötyanalyysi (cost-benefit analysis) is a more general term that assesses the total expected costs against the total expected benefits of one or more actions. While a kannattavuuslaskelma is inherently a form of cost-benefit analysis focused on financial profit, a kustannus-hyötyanalyysi can also include non-monetary benefits and costs, especially in public sector or social impact projects. For instance, the benefit of cleaner air might be included in a kustannus-hyötyanalyysi but not typically in a standard kannattavuuslaskelma.

Yrityksen kannattavuuslaskelma oli osa laajempaa liiketoimintasuunnitelmaa.

- The company's profitability calculation was part of a broader business plan.
Feasibility Study
In English, 'feasibility study' is a common translation. A feasibility study is a broad assessment to determine if a proposed project or system is viable. It often includes a kannattavuuslaskelma as a key component, but can also cover technical, operational, legal, and scheduling feasibility. So, a kannattavuuslaskelma is the financial part of a broader feasibility study.

Ennen kuin aloitamme, tarvitsemme täydellisen kannattavuuslaskelman.

- Before we start, we need a complete profitability calculation.
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按水平分级的例句

1

Yritys teki laskelman siitä, onko uusi idea kannattava.

The company made a calculation about whether the new idea is profitable.

The word 'kannattava' (profitable) is used here, hinting at the concept.

2

Tarvitsemme tietoa, jos tämä projekti tuo rahaa.

We need information if this project brings money.

Focuses on the core idea of making money.

3

He selvittävät, voiko bisnes menestyä.

They are finding out if the business can succeed.

Uses 'selvittävät' (finding out/clarifying) and 'menestyä' (to succeed).

4

Onko tämä hyvä tapa käyttää rahaa?

Is this a good way to use money?

A question about the wisdom of spending.

5

Tämä paperi kertoo, tuottaako se voittoa.

This paper tells if it yields profit.

'Voittoa' (profit) is used.

6

Päätimme investoida, koska laskelma näytti hyvältä.

We decided to invest because the calculation looked good.

Connects calculation results to investment decisions.

7

Tutkimme, onko hankkeella taloudellista järkeä.

We are researching if the project makes financial sense.

'Taloudellista järkeä' (financial sense) is the key phrase.

8

Tämä on tärkeä raportti yrityksen tulevaisuudelle.

This is an important report for the company's future.

Highlights the importance of the report.

1

Ennen uuden tuotteen lanseerausta yrityksen on laadittava yksityiskohtainen kannattavuuslaskelma.

Before launching a new product, the company must prepare a detailed profitability calculation.

Uses 'laadittava' (must prepare) and 'yksityiskohtainen' (detailed).

2

Kannattavuuslaskelma osoitti, että investointi ei olisi taloudellisesti kannattava nykyisillä markkinaolosuhteilla.

The profitability calculation showed that the investment would not be financially viable under current market conditions.

Connects profitability to market conditions.

3

Sijoittajat vaativat aina selkeän kannattavuuslaskelman ennen kuin he sitoutuvat rahoittamaan hanketta.

Investors always demand a clear profitability calculation before they commit to financing a project.

Highlights the role of investors and financing.

4

Yrityksen johdon on ymmärrettävä kannattavuuslaskelman perusteet päätöksenteossa.

The company's management must understand the basics of a profitability calculation for decision-making.

Emphasizes understanding for decision-making.

5

Tämä kannattavuuslaskelma sisältää ennusteet myynnistä, kuluista ja nettotuloksesta.

This profitability calculation includes forecasts for sales, costs, and net profit.

Lists typical components of the calculation.

6

Ilman kattavaa kannattavuuslaskelmaa on vaikea arvioida uuden liiketoimintaidean potentiaalia.

Without a comprehensive profitability calculation, it is difficult to assess the potential of a new business idea.

Stresses the importance of comprehensiveness.

7

Pankki pyysi lisätietoja kannattavuuslaskelmasta lainahakemukseen liittyen.

The bank requested more information about the profitability calculation regarding the loan application.

Shows its use in loan applications.

8

On tärkeää, että kannattavuuslaskelma perustuu realistisiin oletuksiin.

It is important that the profitability calculation is based on realistic assumptions.

Highlights the need for realistic assumptions.

1

Yrityksen strategisessa suunnittelussa kannattavuuslaskelman rooli on keskeinen, sillä se ohjaa resurssien allokointia ja investointipäätöksiä.

In the company's strategic planning, the role of the profitability calculation is central, as it guides resource allocation and investment decisions.

Connects profitability calculation to strategic planning and resource allocation.

2

Analysoimme huolellisesti eri skenaarioiden mukaiset kannattavuuslaskelmat määrittääksemme optimaalisen markkinointistrategian.

We carefully analyzed profitability calculations according to different scenarios to determine the optimal marketing strategy.

Emphasizes scenario analysis and optimization.

3

Uuden hankkeen kannattavuuslaskelma laadittiin käyttäen edistyneitä taloudellisia malleja, ottaen huomioon diskontatut kassavirrat ja riskipreemiot.

The profitability calculation for the new project was prepared using advanced financial models, taking into account discounted cash flows and risk premiums.

Mentions advanced financial concepts like DCF and risk premiums.

4

Vaikka alkuperäinen kannattavuuslaskelma oli lupaava, myöhemmät markkinatutkimukset paljastivat merkittäviä riskejä, jotka vaativat laskelman päivittämistä.

Although the initial profitability calculation was promising, subsequent market research revealed significant risks that required updating the calculation.

Shows the iterative nature and risk assessment.

5

Kannattavuuslaskelman tulosten perusteella päätimme keskittyä ydinliiketoimintaamme ja luopua epäkannattavista sivutoiminnoista.

Based on the results of the profitability calculation, we decided to focus on our core business and divest unprofitable side operations.

Illustrates strategic decisions based on calculation outcomes.

6

Yrityksen hallitus kävi läpi kannattavuuslaskelman ja hyväksyi ehdotetun investoinnin sen osoittaman potentiaalin perusteella.

The company's board reviewed the profitability calculation and approved the proposed investment based on the potential it demonstrated.

Highlights board-level approval based on the calculation.

7

Kannattavuuslaskelman laatiminen vaatii paitsi kvantitatiivista osaamista myös syvällistä ymmärrystä toimialan dynamiikasta.

Preparing a profitability calculation requires not only quantitative skills but also a deep understanding of industry dynamics.

Emphasizes the need for both quantitative skills and industry knowledge.

8

On kriittistä, että kannattavuuslaskelma huomioi kaikki relevantit kustannuserät, mukaan lukien piilokustannukset ja tulevaisuuden investointitarpeet.

It is critical that the profitability calculation accounts for all relevant cost items, including hidden costs and future investment needs.

Points out the importance of considering all costs, including hidden ones.

1

Monimutkaisten yritysjärjestelyjen yhteydessä kannattavuuslaskelman laadinta edellyttää usein synergiaetujen ja integraatiokustannusten tarkkaa arviointia.

In the context of complex corporate arrangements, the preparation of a profitability calculation often requires precise assessment of synergy benefits and integration costs.

Discusses complex corporate finance aspects like synergies and integration costs.

2

Valtiontalouden tarkastusviraston suorittama kannattavuuslaskelma osoitti, että julkiset investoinnit tiettyihin infrastruktuurihankkeisiin eivät olleet pitkällä aikavälillä kustannustehokkaita.

A profitability calculation performed by the National Audit Office showed that public investments in certain infrastructure projects were not cost-effective in the long run.

Example from public sector auditing and long-term cost-effectiveness.

3

Kansainvälisessä investointiprosessissa kannattavuuslaskelman vertailukelpoisuus eri maiden kirjanpitostandardien välillä voi olla haastavaa.

In the international investment process, the comparability of profitability calculations between different countries' accounting standards can be challenging.

Addresses international accounting standards and comparability issues.

4

Yrityksen hallitus voi perustaa strategiset divestointipäätöksensä syvälliseen kannattavuuslaskelmaan, joka analysoi eri liiketoimintayksiköiden todellista tuotto-osuutta.

The company's board may base its strategic divestment decisions on an in-depth profitability calculation that analyzes the true profit contribution of different business units.

Focuses on strategic divestments and unit-level profit analysis.

5

Kannattavuuslaskelman tarkkuus riippuu olennaisesti ennusteiden laadusta ja vallitsevien taloudellisten ja poliittisten olosuhteiden ymmärtämisestä.

The accuracy of a profitability calculation depends essentially on the quality of forecasts and the understanding of prevailing economic and political conditions.

Links accuracy to forecast quality and external conditions.

6

Hajautetun tilinpäätöksen ja kannattavuuslaskelman yhdistäminen tarjoaa sijoittajille kokonaisvaltaisemman kuvan yrityksen taloudellisesta suorituskyvystä.

Combining consolidated financial statements and profitability calculations offers investors a more comprehensive picture of the company's financial performance.

Discusses integration with consolidated financial statements for a holistic view.

7

Vaikka kannattavuuslaskelma on kvantitatiivinen työkalu, sen tulkinta vaatii usein laadullista arviointia liiketoiminnan strategisesta merkityksestä.

Although a profitability calculation is a quantitative tool, its interpretation often requires qualitative assessment of the business's strategic significance.

Highlights the interplay between quantitative data and qualitative interpretation.

8

Kun arvioidaan yritysostoja, kannattavuuslaskelma on yksi keskeisistä työkaluista, mutta sitä on täydennettävä due diligence -prosessin muilla osa-alueilla.

When evaluating mergers and acquisitions, the profitability calculation is one of the key tools, but it must be supplemented by other areas of the due diligence process.

Places the calculation within the broader M&A due diligence context.

近义词

Kannattavuusanalyysi Liiketoimintaennuste Investointilaskelma Feasibility study (English loanword) Taloudellinen arviointi Tuottolaskelma Kustannus-hyötyanalyysi Budjetti

反义词

Tappiolaskelma Epäkannattavuus Kustannusarvio Budjetin ylitys

常见搭配

laatia kannattavuuslaskelma
tehdä kannattavuuslaskelma
tarkastella kannattavuuslaskelmaa
hyväksyä kannattavuuslaskelma
päivittää kannattavuuslaskelma
kannattavuuslaskelman tulokset
kannattavuuslaskelman pohjalta
yksityiskohtainen kannattavuuslaskelma
kattava kannattavuuslaskelma
selkeä kannattavuuslaskelma

常用短语

tehdä kannattavuuslaskelma

— To perform a profitability calculation. This is a very standard phrase used when initiating the process.

Meidän on tehtävä kannattavuuslaskelma ennen kuin investoimme uuteen teknologiaan.

kannattavuuslaskelman perusteella

— Based on the profitability calculation. This phrase is used to indicate that a decision or conclusion is derived from the results of the calculation.

Kannattavuuslaskelman perusteella päätimme jatkaa projektia.

laatia kannattavuuslaskelma

— To prepare or draft a profitability calculation. Similar to 'tehdä', but often implies a more formal or detailed preparation.

Konsultti laati kannattavuuslaskelman uudelle markkinaosuudelle.

kannattavuuslaskelman tulokset

— The results of the profitability calculation. This refers to the financial figures and conclusions derived from the analysis.

Kannattavuuslaskelman tulokset osoittivat, että tuote on erittäin kannattava.

yksityiskohtainen kannattavuuslaskelma

— A detailed profitability calculation. This emphasizes the thoroughness and depth of the analysis.

Sijoittajat pyysivät aina yksityiskohtaisen kannattavuuslaskelman.

tarvita kannattavuuslaskelmaa

— To need a profitability calculation. This highlights the necessity of the calculation for decision-making.

Tarvitsemme kannattavuuslaskelmaa voidaksemme hakea lainaa.

hyväksyä kannattavuuslaskelma

— To approve a profitability calculation. This implies that the calculation has been reviewed and found satisfactory, often leading to the approval of a project or investment.

Hallitus hyväksyi kannattavuuslaskelman ja antoi luvan aloittaa rakentamisen.

päivittää kannattavuuslaskelma

— To update a profitability calculation. This is done when circumstances change, requiring a recalculation of profitability.

Markkinatilanteen muuttuessa kannattavuuslaskelma on syytä päivittää.

riskien arviointi kannattavuuslaskelmassa

— Risk assessment in the profitability calculation. This refers to th

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