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alcoolique

B1 adjective 6 min read

alcoolique

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips alcoolique in 30 Seconds

Explanation alcoolique in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to recognize 'alcoolique' as a word related to 'alcool' (alcohol). You might see it on signs for 'gel hydro-alcoolique' (hand sanitizer) in public places. You don't need to use it in complex medical sentences yet. Just remember that it looks like the English word 'alcoholic'. Focus on the spelling with two 'o's: A-L-C-O-O-L. If you see it on a bottle of hand gel, it just means it has alcohol in it to kill germs. Don't worry about the medical meanings for now.

At the A2 level, you can start to use 'alcoolique' to describe certain things in simple sentences. You should know that 'un alcoolique' is a person who drinks too much. You might hear it in basic health contexts or in stories. It is important to learn that it is an adjective that doesn't change for masculine or feminine (un homme alcoolique, une femme alcoolique). You should also learn the word 'alcoolisé' for drinks, so you don't say 'un jus alcoolique' by mistake. You can describe simple habits using this word.

At the B1 level, you should understand the distinction between 'alcoolique' (related to the disease or chemical nature) and 'alcoolisé' (containing alcohol). You are expected to use it in discussions about health, social problems, or habits. You should be familiar with common phrases like 'Alcooliques Anonymes' or 'un coma alcoolique'. You can explain that someone has a 'dépendance alcoolique'. You should also be able to recognize it in news reports about road safety and 'conduite alcoolique' (drunk driving). Your vocabulary is now nuanced enough to choose this word over more basic terms.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'alcoolique' in formal arguments or essays about public health. You understand its use in expressions like 'degré alcoolique' (alcohol content by volume) in technical contexts. You can distinguish between the social stigma of the word and its clinical definition. You might use it to analyze characters in French literature (like in Zola's novels) who suffer from alcoholism. You are comfortable with derivatives and related terms, and you can discuss the societal impact of 'le péril alcoolique' with relative ease and correct grammar.

At the C1 level, you use 'alcoolique' with precision in specialized contexts. You understand the historical and sociological weight of the word in French culture. You can discuss the nuances between 'alcoolisme' (the condition), 'alcoolique' (the person/adjective), and 'alcoolisation' (the process of consuming alcohol). You recognize its use in 'solution alcoolique' in pharmaceutical contexts and can debate the effectiveness of 'prévention alcoolique' programs. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker's in terms of register and placement.

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'alcoolique'. You can appreciate puns, literary metaphors, and subtle shades of meaning involving the word. You know its etymological roots and how its usage has shifted from a purely chemical term to a psychological and social label. You can navigate complex legal documents regarding 'état alcoolique' and medical journals discussing 'psychose alcoolique'. You understand the cultural nuances of how the word is used in different French-speaking regions (Belgium, Switzerland, Quebec) and how the social perception of being 'alcoolique' varies.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

alcoolique in 30 Seconds

Refers to the disease of alcoholism or a person with that addiction.
Used medically to describe conditions caused by alcohol consumption.
Commonly seen in 'gel hydro-alcoolique' (hand sanitizer).
Should not be used for drinks; use 'alcoolisé' for beverages instead.

The French word alcoolique is a versatile adjective (and often a noun) that functions similarly to its English cognate. At its core, it describes anything related to alcohol, specifically in a medical, chemical, or pathological context. Understanding its nuance is crucial for B1 learners because French distinguishes strictly between the substance's presence and the pathology of addiction. In a medical sense, it refers to chronic alcoholism or the physical effects resulting from it. In a chemical sense, it describes solutions or mixtures containing alcohol. However, the most common social use refers to a person suffering from the disease of alcoholism.

Clinical Context: When used by doctors, it describes symptoms or conditions: 'une cirrhose alcoolique' (alcoholic cirrhosis). It signifies a direct causal link between alcohol consumption and a medical state.
Social Labeling: As a noun, 'un alcoolique' refers to a person. While common, modern French often prefers 'une personne dépendante à l'alcool' to reduce stigma in formal settings.

Il suit un traitement pour sa dépendance alcoolique depuis plusieurs mois.

It is important to note that 'alcoolique' is not usually used to describe a drink that simply contains alcohol (like beer or wine). For that, French uses the adjective 'alcoolisé'. If you say 'une boisson alcoolique', it sounds like the drink itself has a disease. Use 'une boisson alcoolisée' for your cocktails and 'un coma alcoolique' for the medical emergency. This distinction is a hallmark of a B1-level speaker who understands the 'cause vs. content' nuance.

Chemical Usage: In chemistry, 'solution alcoolique' refers to a tincture or a liquid where the solvent is alcohol. This is common in pharmacy and laboratory settings.

Le pharmacien a préparé une solution alcoolique pour désinfecter la plaie.

Using 'alcoolique' correctly requires attention to the noun it modifies. Since it is an adjective ending in '-e', it does not change between masculine and feminine singular forms. However, it does take an 's' in the plural. When modifying a person, it often shifts into a noun role (substantive adjective). In complex sentences, it often appears in medical or legal contexts to describe states of being or consequences of consumption.

As an Adjective: It follows the noun it modifies. 'Une boisson alcoolique' is technically correct in chemistry but 'une boisson alcoolisée' is the standard for beverages.

Les vapeurs alcooliques s'échappaient de la cuve de fermentation.

When describing a person's habits, you might say 'Il a un tempérament alcoolique' (He has an alcoholic temperament), though this is somewhat dated. Modern usage focuses on 'dépendance alcoolique' (alcohol dependence). In literature, you might see it used to describe the atmosphere of a place, like 'une ambiance alcoolique', suggesting a room heavy with the smell and influence of drink.

As a Noun: 'C'est un alcoolique' (He is an alcoholic). This is direct and can be harsh. In clinical settings, 'malade alcoolique' is used to emphasize that it is a disease.

L'association aide les alcooliques anonymes à s'en sortir.

You will encounter 'alcoolique' in several distinct real-world environments. First, in French news and media, particularly during health awareness campaigns. France has a complex relationship with alcohol, and discussions about 'le péril alcoolique' (the alcoholic peril) or public health crises often use this term. Secondly, in the legal system, specifically regarding 'conduite sous l'empire d'un état alcoolique' (driving under the influence), which is the formal legal term for drunk driving.

In Cinema and Literature: French cinema often explores themes of addiction. Characters might describe their parents as 'alcooliques' in gritty dramas. It carries a heavy emotional weight.

Dans ce film, le protagoniste lutte contre ses démons alcooliques.

In a pharmacy (pharmacie), you will see 'gel hydro-alcoolique'. This is the French term for hand sanitizer. While it uses a compound form, the root 'alcoolique' is what gives the gel its name, indicating its alcohol-based disinfectant property. This is perhaps the most common way a tourist would see the word today.

In Daily Conversation: People might use it as a hyperbole. 'Tu es alcoolique ou quoi ?' (Are you an alcoholic or what?) might be said jokingly to a friend drinking a second beer, though it can be insensitive.

The most frequent mistake for English speakers is the confusion between alcoolique and alcoolisé. In English, we often use 'alcoholic' to describe a drink (e.g., 'alcoholic beverage'). In French, 'alcoolique' refers to the nature of the substance or the addiction, while 'alcoolisé' refers to the fact that alcohol has been added or is present in a specific item.

Mistake: 'Boisson alcoolique': Saying 'Je veux une boisson alcoolique' sounds like you want a drink that has a drinking problem. Correct: 'Je veux une boisson alcoolisée'.

Incorrect: Un cocktail alcoolique.
Correct: Un cocktail alcoolisé.

Another mistake involves the spelling. Many learners forget the double 'o' (al-co-ol). In spoken French, both 'o's are often blended, but in writing, 'alcolique' is a common misspelling. Also, ensure you don't confuse it with 'ivrogne', which is a more derogatory, informal term for a drunkard. 'Alcoolique' is the more 'correct' or medical term.

Depending on the register (formal vs. informal) and the specific meaning you intend, there are several alternatives to 'alcoolique'. If you are speaking about a beverage, 'alcoolisé' is your primary alternative. If you are speaking about a person, the choice of word can change the tone of your sentence significantly.

Alcoolique vs. Ivrogne: 'Alcoolique' is medical/neutral. 'Ivrogne' is judgmental and informal, similar to 'drunkard'.
Alcoolique vs. Alcoolo: 'Alcoolo' is slang (argot). It is very informal and often used in street French or among friends.
Dipsomane: A very rare, academic term for someone with an uncontrollable craving for alcohol.

Il ne dit pas qu'il est alcoolique, il préfère dire qu'il a un 'problème avec la boisson'.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'alcool' traveled from makeup (eyeliner) to chemistry to the drinks we know today over several centuries.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /al.kɔ.lik/

US /æl.kə.lɪk/

In French, the stress is always on the final syllable: al-co-ol-IQUE.

Rhymes With

magnétique publique critique pratique lyrique chimique physique historique

Common Errors

Pronouncing it like the English 'alcoholic' with the 'h' sound.
Forgetting to pronounce both 'o' sounds clearly (though they often blend in fast speech).
Stress on the first syllable.
Mispronouncing the 'ique' as 'ike'.
Treating the 'oo' like the English 'food'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the English cognate.

Writing 3/5

Watch the double 'o' and the 'ique' ending.

Speaking 3/5

The 'oo' sound can be tricky to say quickly.

Listening 2/5

Clear pronunciation usually, but can be fast.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

alcool boire malade vin bière

Learn Next

alcoolisé dépendance ivresse sobriété santé

Advanced

éthylisme cirrhose dipsomanie sevrage abstinence

Grammar to Know

Adjective agreement

Un homme alcoolique, une femme alcoolique.

Nouns from adjectives

L'alcoolique (the alcoholic person).

Compound adjectives with hyphens

Hydro-alcoolique.

Placement of adjectives

Une boisson alcoolique (after the noun).

Prefixes (anti-)

Un traitement anti-alcoolique.

Examples by Level

Où est le gel hydro-alcoolique ?

Where is the hand sanitizer?

Hydro-alcoolique is a compound adjective.

Il ne boit pas d'alcool.

He does not drink alcohol.

Negative structure with 'de'.

C'est un produit alcoolique.

It is an alcoholic product.

Simple adjective placement.

Le gel est alcoolique.

The gel is alcoholic.

Subject + verb + adjective.

L'alcool est fort.

The alcohol is strong.

Noun usage.

Elle utilise du gel alcoolique.

She uses alcoholic gel.

Partitive article 'du'.

Pas d'alcool pour moi.

No alcohol for me.

Short negative phrase.

C'est de l'alcool.

It is alcohol.

Contraction 'de l''.

Il est devenu alcoolique après son divorce.

He became an alcoholic after his divorce.

Passé composé with 'devenir'.

C'est une boisson très alcoolisée.

It is a very alcoholic drink.

Using 'alcoolisée' instead of 'alcoolique'.

Mon oncle était alcoolique.

My uncle was an alcoholic.

Imperfect tense for past states.

Il y a un danger alcoolique.

There is an alcoholic danger.

Adjective modifying 'danger'.

Elle ne veut pas être alcoolique.

She doesn't want to be an alcoholic.

Infinitive after 'vouloir'.

Les boissons alcooliques sont interdites ici.

Alcoholic drinks are forbidden here.

Plural agreement 'alcooliques'.

Il a des problèmes alcooliques.

He has alcoholic problems.

Plural adjective.

C'est un ancien alcoolique.

He is a former alcoholic.

Adjective 'ancien' before the noun.

Le médecin a diagnostiqué une cirrhose alcoolique.

The doctor diagnosed alcoholic cirrhosis.

Medical terminology.

Il a fait un coma alcoolique hier soir.

He had an alcohol-induced coma last night.

Fixed expression 'coma alcoolique'.

La dépendance alcoolique est une maladie grave.

Alcohol dependence is a serious disease.

Abstract noun phrase.

Elle participe aux réunions des Alcooliques Anonymes.

She participates in Alcoholics Anonymous meetings.

Proper name of the organization.

Le degré alcoolique du vin est de 13%.

The alcohol content of the wine is 13%.

Technical use for concentration.

Il lutte contre ses tendances alcooliques.

He fights against his alcoholic tendencies.

Plural agreement.

C'est un sujet alcoolique sensible.

It's a sensitive alcoholic subject.

Multiple adjectives.

L'haleine alcoolique du suspect a alerté la police.

The suspect's alcoholic breath alerted the police.

Possessive 'du'.

La loi punit sévèrement la conduite alcoolique.

The law severely punishes drunk driving.

Adverb 'sévèrement'.

Il existe plusieurs types de psychoses alcooliques.

There are several types of alcoholic psychoses.

Specialized medical plural.

Le patrimoine génétique peut influencer le risque alcoolique.

Genetic heritage can influence alcoholic risk.

Complex subject phrase.

L'industrie lutte contre les mesures anti-alcooliques.

The industry fights against anti-alcohol measures.

Prefix 'anti-' with the adjective.

Cette solution alcoolique sert de base au parfum.

This alcoholic solution serves as a base for the perfume.

Chemical context.

Il a été hospitalisé pour un sevrage alcoolique.

He was hospitalized for alcohol withdrawal.

Noun 'sevrage' (withdrawal).

Les conséquences alcooliques sur le fœtus sont graves.

The alcoholic consequences on the fetus are serious.

Scientific context.

Le roman décrit la déchéance alcoolique du héros.

The novel describes the hero's alcoholic downfall.

Literary tone.

La politique de santé publique vise à réduire l'imprégnation alcoolique de la société.

Public health policy aims to reduce society's alcohol saturation.

Formal noun 'imprégnation'.

Les vapeurs alcooliques émanant de la distillerie étaient entêtantes.

The alcoholic vapors emanating from the distillery were heady.

Present participle 'émanant'.

On observe une recrudescence des accidents en état alcoolique.

A resurgence of accidents in an alcoholic state is observed.

Formal 'état alcoolique'.

L'étiologie alcoolique de cette pathologie ne fait aucun doute.

The alcoholic etiology of this pathology is beyond doubt.

Scientific term 'étiologie'.

Il s'agit d'une névrite alcoolique périphérique.

It is a peripheral alcoholic neuritis.

Advanced medical terminology.

L'aliénation alcoolique est un thème récurrent chez Zola.

Alcoholic alienation is a recurring theme in Zola's work.

Literary analysis.

Le prévenu était dans un état alcoolique avancé lors des faits.

The defendant was in an advanced alcoholic state during the events.

Legal terminology.

La fermentation alcoolique transforme le sucre en éthanol.

Alcoholic fermentation transforms sugar into ethanol.

Biological process.

L'œuvre explore les tréfonds de l'âme alcoolique avec une lucidité cruelle.

The work explores the depths of the alcoholic soul with cruel lucidity.

Metaphorical usage.

L'anomie sociale est souvent corrélée à une consommation alcoolique endémique.

Social anomie is often correlated with endemic alcoholic consumption.

Sociological terminology.

La nosographie psychiatrique a longtemps débattu de la nature alcoolique de certains délires.

Psychiatric nosography has long debated the alcoholic nature of certain delusions.

Very advanced academic term 'nosographie'.

Il convient de distinguer l'intoxication alcoolique aiguë de l'imprégnation chronique.

It is necessary to distinguish acute alcoholic intoxication from chronic saturation.

Formal distinction 'aiguë' vs 'chronique'.

La déréliction alcoolique du personnage principal symbolise la chute de la bourgeoisie.

The main character's alcoholic dereliction symbolizes the fall of the bourgeoisie.

High-level literary vocabulary.

L'exhalaison alcoolique qui flottait dans l'air trahissait sa présence.

The alcoholic exhalation floating in the air betrayed his presence.

Poetic noun 'exhalaison'.

L'appareil législatif s'est durci face à la récidive alcoolique.

The legislative apparatus has hardened against alcoholic recidivism.

Political/legal jargon.

Le substrat alcoolique de la teinture mère permet une meilleure conservation.

The alcoholic substrate of the mother tincture allows for better preservation.

Specialized pharmaceutical term.

Common Collocations

coma alcoolique

cirrhose alcoolique

dépendance alcoolique

gel hydro-alcoolique

fermentation alcoolique

degré alcoolique

vapeurs alcooliques

haleine alcoolique

solution alcoolique

sevrage alcoolique

Common Phrases

Alcooliques Anonymes

— The organization for recovering alcoholics.

Il va aux Alcooliques Anonymes tous les mardis.

en état alcoolique

— Being under the influence of alcohol (formal).

Il a été arrêté en état alcoolique.

péril alcoolique

— The social danger posed by widespread alcoholism.

Le gouvernement s'inquiète du péril alcoolique.

accident alcoolique

— An accident caused by alcohol consumption.

C'est encore un accident alcoolique tragique.

patrimoine alcoolique

— A person's genetic or family history of alcoholism.

Il a un lourd patrimoine alcoolique.

traitement anti-alcoolique

— Medical treatment to stop drinking.

Elle suit un traitement anti-alcoolique.

crise alcoolique

— A sudden episode related to alcohol (seizure or binge).

Il a fait une crise alcoolique foudroyante.

milieu alcoolique

— An environment where alcohol is prevalent.

Il a grandi dans un milieu alcoolique.

délire alcoolique

— Hallucinations caused by alcohol withdrawal (delirium tremens).

Le patient est en plein délire alcoolique.

boisson non alcoolique

— A soft drink or non-alcoholic beverage.

Nous servons aussi des boissons non alcooliques.

Often Confused With

alcoolique vs alcoolisé

Means 'containing alcohol'. Used for drinks.

alcoolique vs alcoolisme

The noun for the condition/disease itself.

alcoolique vs alcoolémie

The level of alcohol in the blood.

Idioms & Expressions

"Noyer son chagrin dans l'alcool"

— To try to forget one's problems by drinking.

Depuis sa rupture, il noie son chagrin dans l'alcool.

common

"Boire comme un trou"

— To drink a very large amount of alcohol.

Il a bu comme un trou hier soir.

informal

"Avoir un coup dans le nez"

— To be slightly drunk.

On voit bien qu'il a un coup dans le nez.

slang

"Être rond comme une bille"

— To be completely drunk.

Après la fête, il était rond comme une bille.

informal

"Tenir l'alcool"

— To be able to drink a lot without getting drunk.

Il tient bien l'alcool, lui.

neutral

"Prendre une cuite"

— To get very drunk.

On a pris une sacrée cuite samedi.

informal

"Être entre deux vins"

— To be tipsy (between two wines).

Il n'est pas ivre, il est juste entre deux vins.

informal

"Éponger"

— To drink a lot (like a sponge).

Il a épongé toute la soirée.

slang

"Sucer la pomme"

— To drink alcohol (often cider or spirits).

Il aime un peu trop sucer la pomme.

old slang

"Avoir la gueule de bois"

— To have a hangover.

Ce matin, j'ai une terrible gueule de bois.

common

Easily Confused

alcoolique vs alcoolisé

Both relate to alcohol.

Alcoolique is about the nature/disease; Alcoolisé is about the content.

Un vin alcoolisé (strong wine) vs une cirrhose alcoolique.

alcoolique vs ivrogne

Both describe drinkers.

Ivrogne is an insult; Alcoolique is a description/diagnosis.

Tais-toi, sale ivrogne !

alcoolique vs éthylique

Both used medically.

Éthylique is more technical/chemical; Alcoolique is more common.

Un coma éthylique.

alcoolique vs sobre

Opposite meanings.

Sobre means not drunk; Alcoolique describes the addiction.

Il est sobre aujourd'hui.

alcoolique vs tempérant

Relates to drinking habits.

Tempérant means moderate; Alcoolique means addicted.

Il est très tempérant.

Sentence Patterns

Il est [adjective].

Il est alcoolique.

C'est une [noun] [adjective].

C'est une solution alcoolique.

Il souffre de [noun] [adjective].

Il souffre de dépendance alcoolique.

La [noun] [adjective] est [adjective].

La cirrhose alcoolique est dangereuse.

À cause de son état [adjective]...

À cause de son état alcoolique, il ne peut pas conduire.

L'imprégnation [adjective] de...

L'imprégnation alcoolique de la société est forte.

Sous l'influence de vapeurs [adjective]...

Sous l'influence de vapeurs alcooliques, il s'est endormi.

La [noun] [adjective] témoigne de...

La déréliction alcoolique témoigne de sa chute.

Word Family

Nouns

alcool

alcoolisme

alcoolisation

alcoolémie

Verbs

alcooliser

Adjectives

alcoolique

alcoolisé

antialcoolique

éthanol

ivresse

soif

bouteille

bar

How to Use It

frequency

Common in medical, legal, and social contexts.

Common Mistakes

Une boisson alcoolique → Une boisson alcoolisée
Drinks are 'alcoolisées' (containing alcohol).
Il est un alcoolique → Il est alcoolique
With professions or labels after 'être', we often omit the article.
Alcolique → Alcoolique
Missing the second 'o'.
Un coma alcoolisé → Un coma alcoolique
The medical state is 'alcoolique'.
Je suis alcoolique (meaning 'I am drunk') → Je suis ivre / Je suis soûl
Alcoolique means you have the disease, not just that you are drunk right now.

Tips

Agreement

Remember to add an 's' for plural: 'des patients alcooliques'.

Drinks

Always use 'alcoolisé' for cocktails and wine.

Sensitivity

Avoid calling people 'alcoolique' directly; it's quite blunt.

Double O

Don't forget the second 'o' in al-co-ol-ique.

No H

The 'h' in 'hydro-alcoolique' is silent.

Chemicals

Use 'solution alcoolique' for lab or medical liquids.

Public Health

Look for 'prévention alcoolique' in French news.

Polite Alternative

Use 'souffrir d'alcoolisme' for a more clinical tone.

Hangover

Learn 'gueule de bois' to talk about the aftermath.

Legal

Recognize 'état alcoolique' in legal reports.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Alcohol' + 'Unique'. An 'alcoholic' has a 'unique' and difficult relationship with 'alcohol'.

Visual Association

Imagine a bottle of hand gel (gel hydro-alcoolique) next to a person at an AA meeting. This links the chemical and social uses.

Word Web

bière vin santé médecin dépendance foie soif verre

Challenge

Try to write three sentences: one about chemistry, one about a medical condition, and one about a person using 'alcoolique'.

Word Origin

Derived from the noun 'alcool', which comes from the Arabic 'al-kuhl' (fine powder).

Original meaning: Originally referred to a fine powder of antimony used as eyeliner, then to any purified substance through sublimation.

Semitic (Arabic) root, filtered through Medieval Latin and then French.

Cultural Context

Be careful when using this word. It is a medical diagnosis and can be very offensive if used as a casual label for a person.

In English, 'alcoholic' is widely used for both the person and the drink. In French, you must be more specific.

L'Assommoir by Émile Zola (a masterpiece about the destruction of a family by alcohol). The film 'Un singe en hiver' (classic French cinema involving heavy drinking). The works of Charles Baudelaire (frequent references to wine and intoxication).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Medical

cirrhose alcoolique
coma alcoolique
sevrage alcoolique
psychose alcoolique

Social Support

Alcooliques Anonymes
groupe de parole
dépendance alcoolique
abstinence

Chemistry/Pharmacy

gel hydro-alcoolique
solution alcoolique
degré alcoolique
fermentation alcoolique

Legal/Police

état alcoolique
conduite sous l'empire alcoolique
contrôle d'alcoolémie
amende

Literature/Art

déchéance alcoolique
vapeurs alcooliques
personnage alcoolique
ambiance alcoolique

Conversation Starters

"Penses-tu que la France a un problème avec la consommation alcoolique ?"

"Connais-tu l'histoire du gel hydro-alcoolique ?"

"Est-ce que le terme 'alcoolique' est trop stigmatisant selon toi ?"

"As-tu déjà vu un film qui traite de la dépendance alcoolique ?"

"Quelle est la différence entre une boisson alcoolique et alcoolisée en français ?"

Journal Prompts

Décrivez l'importance de la prévention alcoolique chez les jeunes.

Racontez une histoire où un personnage doit surmonter sa dépendance alcoolique.

Expliquez pourquoi le gel hydro-alcoolique est devenu indispensable.

Analysez comment le mot 'alcoolique' est perçu dans votre pays par rapport à la France.

Écrivez un dialogue entre un médecin et un patient alcoolique.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Usually no. Use 'alcoolisé' for beverages. 'Alcoolique' is for the disease or chemical solutions.

It can be. It's better to use 'personne dépendante à l'alcool' in sensitive conversations.

It's the French term for hand sanitizer, which contains alcohol to kill germs.

It's spelled A-L-C-O-O-L, with two 'o's.

It's the same as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) in English-speaking countries.

It's the same for both: un homme alcoolique, une femme alcoolique.

It means a coma caused by excessive alcohol consumption (alcohol poisoning).

Alcoolique is medical/neutral; ivrogne is informal/insulting.

Yes, 'un alcoolique' means 'an alcoholic person'.

It's the chemical process that turns sugar into alcohol, used in making wine and beer.