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परवरिश होना

B1 verb 9 min read

परवरिश होना

parvarish hona

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips परवरिश होना in 30 Seconds

Explanation परवरिश होना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'parvarish' means 'upbringing' and 'hona' means 'to happen'. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Meri parvarish India mein hui' (My upbringing happened in India). Think of it as a way to say where you grew up. Don't worry too much about the complex grammar; just remember 'Meri parvarish [Place] mein hui' as a fixed phrase to introduce yourself. It's like saying 'I was raised in...' in English. Keep it simple and focus on the past tense 'hui' which is always feminine because 'parvarish' is a girl-word (feminine noun).

At the A2 level, you can start adding adjectives to describe the upbringing. You can say 'Meri parvarish achhi hui' (My upbringing was good) or 'Meri parvarish ek chhote parivar mein hui' (I was raised in a small family). You should understand that 'parvarish' is a feminine noun, so the verb 'hona' changes to 'hui' in the past. You can also start asking others about their upbringing using 'Kahan?' (Where?). For example: 'Aapki parvarish kahan hui?' (Where were you raised?). This helps you participate in basic social conversations about family and background.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'parvarish hona' in different tenses and with more detail. You can talk about the values you were raised with, such as 'Meri parvarish imandari ke mahaul mein hui' (I was raised in an environment of honesty). You understand the difference between 'parvarish hona' (to be raised) and 'parvarish karna' (to raise someone). You can also use it to discuss social issues, like 'Bachon ki parvarish aajkal mushkil ho rahi hai' (Raising children is becoming difficult nowadays). You are beginning to see how this word connects to cultural identity and social standing.

At the B2 level, you can use 'parvarish hona' to express complex ideas about character development. You might say, 'Uski parvarish aisi hui hai ki woh kabhi jhoot nahi bol sakta' (His upbringing has been such that he can never tell a lie). You can use various moods, such as the conditional: 'Agar meri parvarish shehar mein hui hoti, to main alag hota' (If I had been raised in the city, I would have been different). You also recognize the word in more formal contexts like news reports or biographies and can distinguish it from synonyms like 'pālan-poshan hona'.

At the C1 level, you can use 'parvarish hona' with nuanced shades of meaning. You might use it metaphorically or in high-level debates about sociology and education. You can discuss how 'parvarish' affects one's 'sanskaar' (values) and 'shakhsiyat' (personality). You are fluent in using the phrase in passive-like structures and can use it to critique societal norms. For example: 'Kya hamari parvarish humein dusron ke prati samvedansheel banati hai?' (Does our upbringing make us sensitive towards others?). Your use of the word is natural, and you can pick up on subtle cultural implications when others use it.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over the phrase and its literary variations. You can appreciate and use it in poetic contexts, perhaps using the Urdu-Persian variant 'nush-o-numā' when appropriate. You can analyze how the concept of 'parvarish' is portrayed in Hindi literature from different eras. You use the phrase effortlessly in complex grammatical structures, including compound sentences and intricate relative clauses. You understand the historical and linguistic journey of the word from Persian into the heart of Hindi culture, and you can use it to discuss deep philosophical questions about human nature and nurture.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

परवरिश होना in 30 Seconds

Refers to being raised or nurtured during childhood.
Commonly used to describe one's background and values.
A feminine noun phrase requiring 'hui' in the past tense.
Focuses on the environment and care received by a person.

The Hindi verb phrase परवरिश होना (parvarish honā) is a cornerstone of personal narrative in Hindi-speaking cultures. It translates literally to 'upbringing to be' or 'to be raised/nurtured.' Unlike the active form 'parvarish karnā' (to raise someone), this passive construction focuses on the individual who grew up, emphasizing the environment, values, and care they received during their formative years. It is a word that carries significant emotional and social weight, as it implies the holistic development of a person—not just physical growth, but the instilling of 'sanskaar' (cultural and moral values).

Cultural Weight: In South Asian culture, your 'parvarish' is seen as a reflection of your family's character. If someone is polite, people often say their 'parvarish' was excellent.
Scope: It covers everything from nutritional care to education and the social environment of one's childhood.

You will hear this term most frequently in introductions. When meeting someone new or in an interview, one might say 'Meri parvarish ek chhote se gaon mein hui' (I was raised in a small village). It sets the stage for a person's identity. It is also used in literature and cinema to contrast characters from different backgrounds—for example, comparing the 'parvarish' of a city-dweller versus someone from the mountains.

उसकी परवरिश बहुत लाड-प्यार में हुई है। (His upbringing happened with a lot of love and pampering.)

The phrase is composed of 'parvarish' (a noun of Persian origin meaning 'nourishing' or 'nurturing') and the auxiliary verb 'honā' (to be/to happen). Because it uses 'honā', the subject is the person who was raised. It is an intransitive verb phrase, meaning it doesn't take a direct object in the way 'karnā' does. If you want to say 'I raised my son,' you use 'karnā'; if you want to say 'I was raised,' you use 'honā'.

क्या तुम्हारी परवरिश संयुक्त परिवार में हुई? (Were you raised in a joint family?)

In more formal contexts, such as academic writing or serious journalism, 'parvarish honā' might be replaced by 'pālan-poshan honā,' but in daily conversation, movies, and songs, 'parvarish' is the preferred term due to its poetic and emotional resonance. It is often paired with adjectives like 'achhi' (good), 'sakht' (strict), or 'khule mahaul mein' (in an open environment).

Register: Neutral to Formal. It is appropriate for both casual family chats and professional biographies.

अच्छी परवरिश के बिना बच्चा भटक सकता है। (Without a good upbringing, a child can go astray.)

Ultimately, 'parvarish hona' is about the foundation of a person. It is used to explain why someone behaves the way they do, what values they hold dear, and how their past has shaped their present. When you use this phrase, you are talking about the roots of a human being.

Using परवरिश होना correctly requires understanding its status as an intransitive verb phrase. Since it describes a process that 'happens' to the subject, the subject usually takes the possessive form or is the focus of the 'honā' conjugation. Most commonly, it is used in the past tense because upbringing is usually viewed as a completed stage of life.

मेरी परवरिश मुंबई में हुई। (My upbringing happened in Mumbai / I was raised in Mumbai.)

Note the gender agreement: 'parvarish' is a feminine noun. Therefore, the verb 'honā' must agree with 'parvarish,' not the gender of the person being raised. In the past tense, 'honā' becomes 'huī' (feminine singular).

Past Tense (Feminine Agreement): Uske bachon ki parvarish bahut achhi huī. (His children's upbringing was very good.)
Present Continuous: Aajkal bacchon ki parvarish alag dhang se ho rahi hai. (Nowadays, children's upbringing is happening in a different way.)

When talking about the conditions of upbringing, we often use the postposition 'mein' (in) or 'ke saath' (with). You can describe the atmosphere using various adjectives. If you want to emphasize the person who did the raising while still using 'honā', you can use 'ke hathon' (at the hands of/by).

उसकी परवरिश उसकी दादी के हाथों हुई। (His upbringing happened at the hands of his grandmother.)

We also use this phrase to talk about future expectations or general truths. For instance, 'Bachon ki parvarish sahi dhang se honi chahiye' (Children's upbringing should happen in the right way). Here, 'honi chahiye' expresses necessity. The flexibility of 'honā' allows it to be used in all moods—imperative, subjunctive, and indicative.

अगर शहर में परवरिश होगी, तो वह गाँव की ज़िंदगी नहीं समझ पाएगा। (If [his] upbringing happens in the city, he won't be able to understand village life.)

In summary, focus on the noun 'parvarish' as the grammatical subject that the verb 'honā' must follow. Whether you are describing a strict household, a loving environment, or a specific geographical location, 'parvarish honā' provides the structure to describe the formative experience of any living being.

The phrase परवरिश होना is ubiquitous in Hindi media and daily life. It is not a technical term; rather, it is a deeply human one. You will encounter it in diverse settings, from the high drama of Bollywood movies to the quiet conversations of a family dinner table.

Bollywood & Television: In many Indian soap operas, the conflict often revolves around 'parvarish'. A character might be criticized by saying 'Tumhari parvarish mein koi kami reh gayi hai' (There was some deficiency in your upbringing).
News & Biographies: When a journalist profiles a successful person, they almost always mention where their 'parvarish' happened to give context to their success.

In social gatherings, 'parvarish' is often used as a yardstick for behavior. If a child is exceptionally well-mannered, elders might remark, 'Is bacche ki parvarish bahut achhi hui hai' (This child has been raised very well). Conversely, it is used as a shield or an excuse: 'Meri parvarish sakhti mein hui hai, isliye main aisa hoon' (I was raised with strictness, that's why I am like this).

"तुम्हारी परवरिश कहाँ हुई?" (Where were you raised?) - A common icebreaker in professional and social settings.

Literary works use 'parvarish honā' to build character depth. A protagonist might reflect on their 'parvarish' in a slum versus their later life in luxury. This contrast highlights the theme of nature versus nurture, a common trope in Hindi literature. In poetry, 'parvarish' can even be used metaphorically for the nurturing of an idea, a talent, or a relationship, though its primary use remains the upbringing of a child.

In the modern digital age, you'll see this phrase in parenting blogs and YouTube channels. Titles like 'Bachon ki parvarish kaise honi chahiye?' (How should children's upbringing happen?) are very common. It shows that the word has successfully transitioned from traditional contexts to modern, advice-driven media. Whether you are reading a classic novel by Premchand or scrolling through a Hindi Facebook group, 'parvarish hona' is a term you cannot escape if you are engaging with the Hindi language.

Learning to use परवरिश होना involves navigating some common grammatical and conceptual pitfalls. The most frequent error is related to gender agreement. Because the word 'parvarish' is feminine, the verb 'honā' must always be in its feminine form when it refers back to 'parvarish'.

Incorrect: Meri parvarish London mein ~~hua~~.
Correct: Meri parvarish London mein huī.

Another common mistake is confusing 'parvarish honā' (to be raised) with 'parvarish karnā' (to raise). Use 'honā' when the subject is the one receiving the care. Use 'karnā' when the subject is the one providing the care. If you say 'Maine parvarish huī,' it makes no sense grammatically; it should be 'Meri parvarish huī' (My upbringing happened) or 'Maine parvarish kī' (I did the upbringing/I raised someone).

Confusion with 'Badhnā': Many learners use 'Main bada huā' (I grew up) and 'Meri parvarish huī' interchangeably. While similar, 'badhnā' is just about growing in age/size, whereas 'parvarish' implies the quality of care and education received.
Postposition Errors: Avoid saying 'Mujhe parvarish huī.' The correct construction is 'Meri parvarish huī' (possessive) because 'parvarish' is something you 'have' or that 'happens to you'.

Learners also sometimes forget that 'parvarish' is a noun-verb compound. You cannot just use 'parvarish' as a verb by itself. It always needs 'honā' or 'karnā' to function in a sentence. For example, 'I was raised well' is not 'Main achhi parvarish,' but 'Meri parvarish achhi huī.'

Lastly, be careful with the register. While 'parvarish honā' is common, using it for animals might sound slightly anthropomorphic (like you are treating the animal as a human child). For animals, 'pālnā' or 'pālan-poshan' is more standard, though 'parvarish' is occasionally used for beloved pets to show deep affection.

While परवरिश होना is a very versatile and common phrase, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific nuance you wish to convey. Understanding these synonyms helps in refining your vocabulary and sounding more like a native speaker.

पालन-पोषण होना (Pālan-Poshan Honā): This is the most direct synonym. It is more formal and Sanskrit-based. It literally means 'to be protected and nourished.' It is often used in official documents, textbooks, and formal speeches.
पलना-बढ़ना (Palnā-Badhnā): This is a very common colloquial alternative. 'Palnā' means to be nurtured and 'badhnā' means to grow. Together, they describe the whole process of growing up under someone's care. Example: 'Main yahin pala-badha hoon' (I was nurtured and grew up right here).
बड़ा होना (Badā Honā): This simply means 'to become big' or 'to grow up.' It is the most basic way to say you grew up somewhere, but it lacks the nuance of 'care' and 'nurturing' that 'parvarish' provides.

If you are talking about the development of a child in a more psychological or educational sense, you might use 'viksit honā' (to be developed), but this is much more clinical. In poetry or high literature, you might encounter 'nush-o-numā honā' (an Urdu-Persian phrase for growth and development), which sounds very sophisticated and elegant.

उनका पालन-पोषण बहुत अनुशासन में हुआ। (Their upbringing/nourishment happened in great discipline.) - Formal alternative.

When choosing between these, consider your audience. If you are with friends, 'parvarish huī' or 'pala-badha' sounds natural. If you are writing an essay on child psychology, 'pālan-poshan' or 'baal-vikās' (child development) would be more appropriate. 'Parvarish' strikes a perfect balance, making it suitable for almost 90% of situations involving the topic of upbringing.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"बालक की परवरिश में समाज की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण होती है।"

Neutral

"मेरी परवरिश मुंबई में हुई थी।"

Informal

"यार, उसकी परवरिश ही ऐसी हुई है, वो नहीं सुधरेगा।"

Child friendly

"जैसे नन्हे पौधे को पानी चाहिए, वैसे ही बच्चों को अच्छी परवरिश चाहिए।"

Slang

"इसकी परवरिश में ही लोचा है! (Something is wrong with his upbringing!)"

Fun Fact

The word 'Parvarish' shares the same root as 'Parvardigar', a beautiful Persian name for God, implying that God is the ultimate Nurturer of all beings.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /pəɾ.ʋə.ɾɪʃ hoː.nɑː/

US /pər.və.rɪʃ hoʊ.nɑ/

Primary stress is on the second syllable of 'par-VA-rish'.

Rhymes With

varish guzaarish sifaarish baarish khwaahish aazmaish numaish farmaish

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'v' as a hard 'w'.
Aspirating the 'p' (sounding like 'ph').
Shortening the final 'a' in 'hona'.
Confusing 'sh' with 's' (parvaris).
Incorrectly stressing the first syllable.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts once the root is known.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct gender agreement with 'hui'.

Speaking 3/5

Natural to use in self-introductions.

Listening 3/5

Commonly heard in media.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

होना बचपन माता-पिता घर बड़ा

Learn Next

पालन-पोषण संस्कार व्यक्तित्व वातावरण जिम्मेदारी

Advanced

नशो-नुमा परवरदिगार आनुवंशिकता परिवेश मूल्य

Grammar to Know

Feminine Noun Agreement

परवरिश (Fem.) -> हुई (Fem. Past).

Intransitive 'Hona'

No 'ne' particle is used with the subject.

Possessive Adjectives

Use 'Meri', 'Aapki', 'Uski' before 'parvarish'.

Postpositions

'Mein' (in) is used for location, 'Se' (with) for manner.

Compound Verbs

'Parvarish hona' acts as a single unit of meaning.

Examples by Level

मेरी परवरिश दिल्ली में हुई।

My upbringing happened in Delhi.

'Hui' is feminine past tense of 'hona'.

आपकी परवरिश कहाँ हुई?

Where were you raised?

Question form using 'Kahan'.

उसकी परवरिश अच्छी हुई।

His/Her upbringing was good.

'Achhi' agrees with 'parvarish'.

मेरी परवरिश गाँव में हुई।

I was raised in a village.

Locative 'mein' used for place.

क्या आपकी परवरिश यहाँ हुई?

Were you raised here?

Yes/No question with 'Kya'.

उनकी परवरिश प्यार से हुई।

Their upbringing happened with love.

'Se' indicates the manner.

मेरी परवरिश घर पर हुई।

I was raised at home.

'Par' means 'at/on'.

परवरिश बहुत ज़रूरी है।

Upbringing is very important.

Simple present with 'hai'.

मेरी परवरिश एक छोटे परिवार में हुई।

I was raised in a small family.

Adjective 'chhote' modifying 'parivar'.

उसकी परवरिश बहुत अनुशासन में हुई।

He was raised with a lot of discipline.

'Anushasan' means discipline.

क्या तुम्हारी परवरिश शहर में हुई?

Were you raised in the city?

Informal 'tumhari'.

मेरी परवरिश मेरे दादा-दादी के साथ हुई।

I was raised with my grandparents.

'Ke saath' means 'with'.

अच्छी परवरिश से बच्चे खुश रहते हैं।

Children stay happy with a good upbringing.

'Se' indicates cause/reason.

मेरी परवरिश सादगी में हुई।

I was raised in simplicity.

'Saadgi' means simplicity.

उनकी परवरिश अलग तरह से हुई।

Their upbringing happened in a different way.

'Alag tarah se' means 'differently'.

परवरिश में माँ का बड़ा हाथ होता है।

Mother has a big hand (role) in upbringing.

Idiomatic 'haath hona'.

मेरी परवरिश ऐसे माहौल में हुई जहाँ पढ़ाई को महत्व दिया जाता था।

I was raised in an environment where education was given importance.

Relative clause 'jahan...'.

आजकल बच्चों की परवरिश करना मुश्किल होता जा रहा है।

Nowadays, raising children is becoming difficult.

Continuous aspect 'hota ja raha hai'.

उसकी परवरिश में कोई कमी नहीं रही।

There was no deficiency in his upbringing.

'Kami' means lack/deficiency.

क्या आपको लगता है कि आपकी परवरिश सही हुई?

Do you think your upbringing was right?

Subordinate clause with 'ki'.

मेरी परवरिश सख्त नियमों के बीच हुई।

I was raised amidst strict rules.

'Ke beech' means 'among/amidst'.

विदेश में परवरिश होने से सोच बदल जाती है।

Being raised abroad changes one's thinking.

Gerundial use 'parvarish hone se'.

उसकी परवरिश बहुत लाड-प्यार से हुई है।

He has been raised with a lot of pampering.

Compound noun 'laad-pyaar'.

अच्छी परवरिश का फल हमेशा मीठा होता है।

The fruit of a good upbringing is always sweet.

Metaphorical use.

उनकी परवरिश जिस तरह हुई, उसका असर उनके व्यवहार पर दिखता है।

The way they were raised, its effect shows on their behavior.

Correlative 'jis tarah... uska'.

अगर मेरी परवरिश आज़ाद माहौल में हुई होती, तो मैं आज कलाकार होता।

If I had been raised in a free environment, I would have been an artist today.

Conditional 'hui hoti... hota'.

परवरिश होने के बाद भी इंसान अपनी राह खुद चुनता है।

Even after being raised, a person chooses their own path.

'Ke baad bhi' means 'even after'.

क्या परवरिश होने का मतलब सिर्फ स्कूल भेजना है?

Does being raised only mean being sent to school?

Rhetorical question.

उसकी परवरिश अभावों में हुई, फिर भी वह आज करोड़पति है।

He was raised in scarcity, yet he is a millionaire today.

'Abhavon' means 'scarcity/deprivation'.

बच्चों की परवरिश होने में पूरे समाज का योगदान होता है।

The entire society contributes to the upbringing of children.

Sociological context.

मेरी परवरिश में धार्मिक मूल्यों का गहरा प्रभाव रहा।

Religious values had a deep influence on my upbringing.

'Prabhav' means 'influence'.

परवरिश होने की प्रक्रिया जन्म से ही शुरू हो जाती है।

The process of being raised starts right from birth.

Formal 'prakriya' (process).

उनकी परवरिश में जो संवेदनशीलता थी, वह आज दुर्लभ है।

The sensitivity that was in their upbringing is rare today.

Abstract noun 'samvedansheelta'.

परवरिश होने के दौरान मिले संस्कार जीवन भर साथ निभाते हैं।

The values received during upbringing stay with one throughout life.

'Ke dauran' means 'during'.

सांस्कृतिक विविधता के बीच परवरिश होने से दृष्टिकोण व्यापक होता है।

Being raised amidst cultural diversity broadens one's perspective.

Complex noun phrase.

उसकी परवरिश एक ऐसे दौर में हुई जब तकनीक का अभाव था।

He was raised in an era when there was a lack of technology.

'Daur' means 'era/period'.

क्या आप मानते हैं कि परवरिश होने का तरीका पीढ़ी-दर-पीढ़ी बदलता है?

Do you believe the way of being raised changes generation by generation?

Adverbial 'peedhi-dar-peedhi'.

परवरिश होने की गुणवत्ता ही समाज के भविष्य को निर्धारित करती है।

The quality of upbringing itself determines the future of society.

Formal 'nirdharit' (determines).

उनकी परवरिश में कला और साहित्य का गहरा समावेश था।

There was a deep inclusion of art and literature in their upbringing.

'Samavesh' means 'inclusion/integration'.

विपरीत परिस्थितियों में परवरिश होने से इंसान मज़बूत बनता है।

Being raised in adverse circumstances makes a person strong.

'Viprit paristhitiyon' means 'adverse circumstances'.

उनकी परवरिश के मूल में मानवतावाद और तर्कशीलता की प्रधानता रही।

Humanism and rationality were predominant at the core of his upbringing.

Highly formal academic Hindi.

परवरिश होने की सूक्ष्मताओं को समझना एक जटिल मनोवैज्ञानिक कार्य है।

Understanding the nuances of being raised is a complex psychological task.

'Sukshmataon' means 'nuances'.

जिस परिवेश में उनकी परवरिश हुई, वह उनके लेखन की आत्मा बन गया।

The environment in which he was raised became the soul of his writing.

Literary analysis.

परवरिश होने का सामाजिक-आर्थिक पक्ष अक्सर अनदेखा कर दिया जाता है।

The socio-economic aspect of being raised is often ignored.

Compound adjective 'samajik-arthik'.

उनकी परवरिश में औपनिवेशिक मानसिकता का प्रभाव स्पष्ट झलकता है।

The influence of colonial mindset is clearly reflected in his upbringing.

Historical/Sociological term 'aupniveshik'.

परवरिश होने के दौरान आत्म-पहचान की खोज एक निरंतर प्रक्रिया है।

The search for self-identity during upbringing is a continuous process.

'Aatm-pehchan' means 'self-identity'.

उनके व्यक्तित्व का निर्माण उस परवरिश की देन है जो उन्हें विरासत में मिली।

The construction of his personality is a gift of the upbringing he inherited.

'Virasat' means 'heritage/legacy'.

परवरिश होने की दास्ताँ अक्सर स्मृतियों के गलियारों में खो जाती है।

The story of being raised often gets lost in the corridors of memories.

Poetic/Metaphorical language.

Common Collocations

अच्छी परवरिश

सख्त परवरिश

गाँव में परवरिश

लाड-प्यार में परवरिश

शहर की परवरिश

धार्मिक परवरिश

अकेले परवरिश होना

परवरिश में कमी

सही परवरिश

परवरिश का तरीका

Common Phrases

परवरिश की दुहाई देना

— To swear by or emphasize the quality of one's upbringing.

वह अपनी अच्छी परवरिश की दुहाई देता है।

परवरिश पर सवाल उठाना

— To question or criticize someone's upbringing.

किसी की परवरिश पर सवाल उठाना गलत है।

परवरिश का असर

— The effect of upbringing on someone.

उसके व्यवहार पर उसकी परवरिश का असर साफ दिखता है।

परवरिश की नींव

— The foundation laid during upbringing.

बचपन ही परवरिश की नींव होता है।

परवरिश की ज़िम्मेदारी

— The responsibility of raising a child.

परवरिश की ज़िम्मेदारी दोनों माता-पिता की है।

परवरिश का माहौल

— The environment of upbringing.

परवरिश का माहौल शांत होना चाहिए।

परवरिश के संस्कार

— The values gained during upbringing.

परवरिश के संस्कार कभी नहीं मिटते।

परवरिश की दास्ताँ

— The story of one's upbringing.

उसने अपनी परवरिश की दास्ताँ सुनाई।

परवरिश का ऋण

— The debt of upbringing (towards parents).

हम अपनी परवरिश का ऋण कभी नहीं चुका सकते।

परवरिश में ढील

— Laxity or lack of strictness in upbringing.

परवरिश में ढील देने से बच्चे बिगड़ सकते हैं।

Often Confused With

परवरिश होना vs बड़ा होना

Means 'to grow up' physically. 'Parvarish' is about the nurturing process.

परवरिश होना vs पैदा होना

Means 'to be born'. Don't confuse birth with upbringing.

परवरिश होना vs शिक्षा पाना

Means 'to get an education'. Education is only one part of 'parvarish'.

Idioms & Expressions

"खून में होना"

— To be in the blood; often used when a trait from upbringing is very deep.

ईमानदारी उसके खून में है, यह उसकी परवरिश का नतीजा है।

Informal

"मिट्टी का असर"

— The influence of the land/place where one was raised.

उसकी बातों में उसकी मिट्टी का असर दिखता है जहाँ उसकी परवरिश हुई।

Literary

"दूध का कर्ज"

— The debt of a mother's milk/nurturing.

अपनी अच्छी परवरिश से उसने माँ के दूध का कर्ज चुका दिया।

Emotional

"साये में पलना"

— To grow up under someone's shadow/protection.

वह अपने बड़े भाई के साये में पला और उसकी परवरिश हुई।

Neutral

"जड़ें मज़बूत होना"

— To have strong roots (values) due to upbringing.

उसकी परवरिश की जड़ें बहुत मज़बूत हैं।

Metaphorical

"हाथों में खेलना"

— To grow up in someone's hands/care.

वह मेरी आँखों के सामने और मेरे हाथों में खेलकर बड़ा हुआ है।

Affectionate

"संस्कारों की पूँजी"

— The wealth of values gained from upbringing.

उसके पास सिर्फ उसके संस्कारों की पूँजी है।

Formal

"आँखों का तारा होना"

— To be the apple of someone's eye during upbringing.

वह अपनी परवरिश के दौरान सबकी आँखों का तारा था।

Informal

"लाड में बिगड़ना"

— To be spoiled by excessive pampering during upbringing.

ज़्यादा लाड-प्यार में उसकी परवरिश हुई, इसलिए वह बिगड़ गया।

Common

"कच्ची मिट्टी होना"

— To be like raw clay (pliable) during the upbringing phase.

बच्चे कच्ची मिट्टी होते हैं, परवरिश उन्हें आकार देती है।

Metaphorical

Easily Confused

परवरिश होना vs परवरिश करना

Active vs Passive.

'Karna' is when you raise someone; 'Hona' is when you are being raised.

मैंने उसकी परवरिश की (I raised him) vs मेरी परवरिश हुई (I was raised).

परवरिश होना vs पालना

Similar meaning.

'Palna' is a verb meaning to nurture or to keep (like a pet). 'Parvarish' is a more formal noun.

उसने एक कुत्ता पाला है।

परवरिश होना vs बढ़ना

Physical growth.

'Badhna' is just increasing in size/age. 'Parvarish' is the social/care aspect.

पौधा बढ़ रहा है।

परवरिश होना vs सुधारना

Improvement.

'Sudharna' is to improve behavior. 'Parvarish' is the overall upbringing that prevents bad behavior.

उसे अपनी आदतें सुधारनी होंगी।

परवरिश होना vs विकास

Development.

'Vikas' is general development (economic, child development). 'Parvarish' is personal and familial.

देश का विकास ज़रूरी है।

Sentence Patterns

मेरी परवरिश [Place] में हुई।

मेरी परवरिश दिल्ली में हुई।

[Person] की परवरिश [Adjective] हुई।

राहुल की परवरिश अच्छी हुई।

मेरी परवरिश [Mahaul] में हुई।

मेरी परवरिश आज़ाद माहौल में हुई।

अगर [Condition] होती, तो परवरिश [Result] होती।

अगर मैं अमीर होता, तो मेरी परवरिश अलग होती।

परवरिश होने के दौरान [Experience] मिला।

परवरिश होने के दौरान मुझे बहुत प्यार मिला।

[Subject] की परवरिश के पीछे [Reason] का हाथ है।

उसकी परवरिश के पीछे उसकी माँ के संघर्ष का हाथ है।

आजकल बच्चों की परवरिश [Adverb] हो रही है।

आजकल बच्चों की परवरिश बहुत अलग ढंग से हो रही है।

क्या परवरिश होने का अर्थ [Concept] है?

क्या परवरिश होने का अर्थ सिर्फ स्कूल जाना है?

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Very frequent in both spoken and written Hindi.

Common Mistakes

Main parvarish hua. → Meri parvarish hui.
The noun 'parvarish' needs a possessive pronoun, and the verb must be feminine.
Usne parvarish hui. → Uski parvarish hui.
Subject markers like 'ne' are for transitive verbs. 'Parvarish hona' is intransitive.
Meri parvarish achha hui. → Meri parvarish achhi hui.
The adjective 'achha' must agree with the feminine noun 'parvarish'.
Bachon ki parvarish karna chahiye. → Bachon ki parvarish honi chahiye.
If the focus is on the children being raised, use the passive/intransitive 'honi'.
Meri parvarish school mein hui. → Meri parvarish ghar par hui aur shiksha school mein.
'Parvarish' is broader than school; it's better to specify home/family.

Tips

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'parvarish' is feminine. Use 'huī' in the past and 'ho rahī' in the continuous.

Persian Roots

Knowing it comes from Persian 'parvar' (to nourish) helps you remember its meaning.

Social Context

In India, talking about 'parvarish' is a way of talking about family values.

Self-Intro

Use it when people ask 'Aap kahan se hain?' to give a more complete answer.

Formal Essays

Pair 'parvarish' with 'palan-poshan' to show a rich vocabulary.

Active vs Passive

Use 'karna' for the parent, 'hona' for the child.

Song Lyrics

Look for this word in Bollywood songs about parents or childhood.

The 'Sh' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'sh' clearly, not like an 's'.

Nourish/Parvarish

They both end in a similar 'sh' sound in English and Hindi.

Avoid 'Ne'

Don't use 'ne' with the person who was raised when using 'hona'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Par' as 'Parents' and 'Varish' as 'Varying' environments. Your 'Parvarish' is how your 'Parents' raised you in 'Varying' situations.

Visual Association

Imagine a small sapling being watered and protected by a fence. The fence and water represent the 'parvarish' that allows the tree to grow.

Word Web

Mother Father Values School Childhood Growth Care Home

Challenge

Try to write three sentences about where you were raised, who raised you, and one value you learned during your upbringing using 'parvarish hona'.

Word Origin

Derived from the Persian word 'Parvarish' (پرورش), which comes from the root 'parvar' meaning to nourish, foster, or rear.

Original meaning: Nurturing, nourishment, or the act of bringing up a child.

Indo-Iranian (Persian loanword in Hindi/Urdu).

Cultural Context

Be careful when discussing someone's 'parvarish' in a negative way, as it is seen as a direct insult to their parents and family heritage.

While English speakers use 'upbringing' or 'raised', 'parvarish' often carries a more holistic and moral connotation than just 'being raised'.

'Parvarish' (1977 film) - A classic Bollywood movie starring Amitabh Bachchan about two brothers raised in different environments. 'Parvarish - Kuchh Khatti Kuchh Meethi' - A popular Indian TV show focusing on modern parenting challenges. Numerous ghazals and poems use 'parvarish' to describe the nurturing of love or pain.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Self-Introduction

मेरी परवरिश ... में हुई
मैं ... में पला-बढ़ा
मेरा बचपन ... में बीता
मेरे माता-पिता ने मेरी परवरिश ...

Discussing Values

अच्छी परवरिश
संस्कारों के साथ परवरिश
ईमानदारी की परवरिश
अनुशासन में परवरिश

Parenting Advice

बच्चों की परवरिश कैसे करें?
परवरिश का सही तरीका
आजकल की परवरिश
परवरिश में ध्यान देने वाली बातें

Literary/Movie Reviews

चरित्र की परवरिश
परिवेश और परवरिश
फिल्म में परवरिश का चित्रण
परवरिश की कहानी

Critiquing Behavior

परवरिश का दोष
परवरिश में कमी
जैसी परवरिश वैसा व्यवहार
परवरिश पर सवाल

Conversation Starters

"आपकी परवरिश किस शहर में हुई?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आपकी परवरिश सख्त थी या नरम?"

"आपकी परवरिश में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बात क्या थी?"

"अगर आपकी परवरिश किसी और देश में होती, तो आप कैसे होते?"

"आजकल के बच्चों की परवरिश में क्या बदलाव आए हैं?"

Journal Prompts

अपनी परवरिश के बारे में पाँच वाक्य लिखिए।

आपकी परवरिश ने आपके व्यक्तित्व को कैसे प्रभावित किया है?

एक अच्छी परवरिश के लिए कौन सी तीन चीजें सबसे ज़रूरी हैं?

क्या आप अपनी परवरिश के किसी हिस्से को बदलना चाहेंगे? क्यों?

गाँव और शहर की परवरिश में क्या अंतर होता है? विस्तार से लिखिए।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is originally a Persian word that is used extensively in both Hindi and Urdu. In Hindi, it is considered a common loanword.

Usually, we use 'pala-badhna' or 'dekh-rekh' for plants. 'Parvarish' is mostly reserved for humans or highly personified pets.

'Parvarish' is the process of upbringing, while 'sanskaar' are the values and manners one gains from that process.

Because 'parvarish' is a feminine noun in Hindi. Verbs agree with the gender of the noun they are associated with.

It is neutral to slightly formal. It's perfectly fine for everyday talk and for most writing.

You can say 'Meri parvarish meri bua ke hathon hui' or 'Meri parvarish meri bua ne ki'.

No, that is incorrect. You must say 'Meri parvarish hui' (My upbringing happened).

You can say 'buri parvarish' or more commonly 'parvarish mein kami' (deficiency in upbringing).

Rarely. It is almost always used in the singular as a concept.

Metaphorically, yes. You can say 'Is company की परवरिश बहुत मेहनत से हुई है', but it sounds very poetic.