뜻
A journey that takes a long time.
문화적 배경
In Hungarian folk tales, the hero often sets out on a 'hosszú út' with nothing but 'hamuban sült pogácsa' (scones baked in ashes). This represents the minimal but essential spiritual and physical preparation for life's challenges. In Budapest, a 'hosszú út' might refer to the commute from the outer districts (like Csepel or Újpest) to the center during rush hour. It's often used with a sigh to express the 'daily grind'. The 'Long Road' is a common theme in Hungarian history, referring to the nation's survival through various occupations (Ottoman, Habsburg, Soviet). It symbolizes national endurance. Many Hungarian 'nóta' (traditional songs) and pop songs use 'hosszú út' to describe the path of a lover returning home or leaving forever. It is a staple of romantic and nostalgic lyrics.
The 'ú' to 'u' rule
When you say 'a long road' as an object, it becomes 'hosszú utat'. Notice the 'ú' becomes 'u'.
Don't say 'magas'
Even if a road goes up a mountain, it is 'hosszú' (long), not 'magas' (tall).
뜻
A journey that takes a long time.
The 'ú' to 'u' rule
When you say 'a long road' as an object, it becomes 'hosszú utat'. Notice the 'ú' becomes 'u'.
Don't say 'magas'
Even if a road goes up a mountain, it is 'hosszú' (long), not 'magas' (tall).
Metaphorical power
Use this phrase in business meetings to show you understand that big goals take time. It sounds very professional.
Sarcasm alert
Hungarians might say 'Hosszú út volt?' if you're late for something only 5 minutes away. It's a common joke.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of 'út' (remember the accusative case if needed).
Nagyon elfáradtam, mert ez egy hosszú ___ volt.
The sentence is 'This was a long road.' 'Út' is the subject/complement here, so it stays in the nominative.
Which sentence uses the phrase metaphorically?
Válaszd ki a metaforikus mondatot:
Language learning is a process, not a physical road, making this a metaphorical usage.
Match the Hungarian phrase with its English equivalent.
Párosítsd a kifejezéseket:
These are standard translations of common 'hosszú út' variations.
Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.
A: Milyen volt az utazás? B: Nagyon fárasztó, ___.
'Hosszú út volt' is the standard way to describe a completed journey.
In which situation would you say 'Hosszú út áll még előttünk'?
Melyik helyzetben mondanád ezt?
'Áll még előttünk' means it is still ahead of us, implying the journey is ongoing.
🎉 점수: /5
시각 학습 자료
Hosszú vs. Magas
연습 문제 은행
5 연습 문제Nagyon elfáradtam, mert ez egy hosszú ___ volt.
The sentence is 'This was a long road.' 'Út' is the subject/complement here, so it stays in the nominative.
Válaszd ki a metaforikus mondatot:
Language learning is a process, not a physical road, making this a metaphorical usage.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
These are standard translations of common 'hosszú út' variations.
A: Milyen volt az utazás? B: Nagyon fárasztó, ___.
'Hosszú út volt' is the standard way to describe a completed journey.
Melyik helyzetben mondanád ezt?
'Áll még előttünk' means it is still ahead of us, implying the journey is ongoing.
🎉 점수: /5
자주 묻는 질문
12 질문Yes, it is very common to use it for any mode of transport, including planes and trains.
'Hosszú út' is more common and can be metaphorical. 'Hosszú utazás' is more formal and specifically refers to the act of traveling.
You say 'egy hosszú úton'.
Indirectly, yes. It describes a journey that *takes* a lot of time.
No, 'utat' is only for the accusative (object) case.
Yes, it is perfectly acceptable in formal writing, especially when discussing plans or progress.
The opposite is 'rövid út' (short road).
No, it can mean a path, a way, a journey, or a method.
Because it's a conceptual metaphor: 'Life/Learning is a Journey'.
No, for a book you would just say 'hosszú könyv'. 'Út' is only for journeys or processes.
No, it is a standard, neutral expression.
It's like the 's' in 'snake', but held for twice as long.
관련 표현
Rögös út
similarBumpy/difficult road
Az élet útja
builds onThe path of life
Rövid út
contrastShort road/shortcut
Úton van
relatedTo be on the way
Hosszú utazás
synonymLong journey
