A1 Expression 中性

Ժամանակ չունեմ

ժամանակ չունեմ

I don't have time

意思

Saying one is busy.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Polite Refusal': Often, Armenians will say they don't have time as a way to avoid a task without saying a direct 'no,' which can be seen as rude. It's a social buffer. Armenian Time (Haykakan Zhamanak): Despite the frequent use of 'I don't have time,' social punctuality is low. Being 30 minutes late is often socially acceptable. In the Diaspora, this phrase is often used to lament the loss of community time compared to life in Armenia. In the modern IT sector in Yerevan, 'Zhamanak chunem' is used strictly and professionally, reflecting a more Western approach to productivity.

💡

Soften the blow

Always add 'Knerek' (Sorry) before saying 'Zhamanak chunem' to avoid sounding rude.

⚠️

Don't use for 'What time is it?'

If you want to say 'I don't have the time (on my watch),' say 'Zham chka' or 'Zham chgitem.'

意思

Saying one is busy.

💡

Soften the blow

Always add 'Knerek' (Sorry) before saying 'Zhamanak chunem' to avoid sounding rude.

⚠️

Don't use for 'What time is it?'

If you want to say 'I don't have the time (on my watch),' say 'Zham chka' or 'Zham chgitem.'

自我测试

Fill in the missing word to say 'I don't have time.'

Ժամանակ _______:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: չունեմ

'Չունեմ' is the first-person singular form meaning 'I don't have.'

How do you say 'I don't have time to talk'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ժամանակ չունեմ խոսելու։

The verb 'to talk' must be in the dative infinitive form 'խոսելու' when following 'zhamanak chunem.'

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are in a hurry to catch a bus and someone stops you.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ժամանակ չունեմ, շտապում եմ։

'Shtapum em' means 'I am in a hurry,' which fits the bus situation.

🎉 得分: /3

视觉学习工具

Ways to say you are busy

😐

Neutral

  • Ժամանակ չունեմ
  • Զբաղված եմ
🏃

Urgent

  • Շտապում եմ
  • Ժամանակ չկա

练习题库

3 练习
Fill in the missing word to say 'I don't have time.' Fill Blank A1

Ժամանակ _______:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: չունեմ

'Չունեմ' is the first-person singular form meaning 'I don't have.'

How do you say 'I don't have time to talk'? Choose B1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ժամանակ չունեմ խոսելու։

The verb 'to talk' must be in the dative infinitive form 'խոսելու' when following 'zhamanak chunem.'

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are in a hurry to catch a bus and someone stops you.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ժամանակ չունեմ, շտապում եմ։

'Shtapum em' means 'I am in a hurry,' which fits the bus situation.

🎉 得分: /3

常见问题

4 个问题

It can be blunt. To be polite, say 'Knerek, hima zhamanak chunem' (Sorry, I don't have time now).

'Zhamanak chunem' means 'I don't have time,' while 'Zbaghvats em' means 'I am busy.' They are often interchangeable.

Use the past tense: 'Ժամանակ չունեի' (Zhamanak chunei).

Only if explaining why a previous project was delayed, but generally, it's better to use more professional terms like 'Zbaghvatsutyun' (occupancy).

相关表达

🔄

Զբաղված եմ

synonym

I am busy.

🔗

Ժամանակ չկա

similar

There is no time.

🔗

Շտապում եմ

builds on

I am in a hurry.

🔗

Ազատ ժամանակ

contrast

Free time.

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