公園
A park is a place with grass and trees where people can go to relax or play.
Explanation at your level:
Hello! Today we learn the word park. A park is a nice place outside. It has grass and trees. You can play in the park. You can walk in the park. It is a place for fun! Many people go to the park. Children like to play games in the park. Adults like to walk or sit in the park. Parks are good places for everyone. We can see flowers and maybe birds in the park. It is a happy place!
The word park refers to a public area of land that is usually green and open. Parks are designed for people to use for recreation and relaxation. You'll find things like grassy areas, trees, benches, and sometimes playgrounds or paths for walking and cycling. People often go to the park to enjoy nature, have a picnic, play sports, or spend time with family and friends. For example, 'We went to the park yesterday and had a picnic.' It's a common place in towns and cities.
A park is a designated public space, typically featuring natural elements like lawns, trees, and flowerbeds, intended for recreation and enjoyment. These areas offer a respite from urban environments, providing opportunities for activities such as walking, jogging, cycling, playing sports, or simply relaxing outdoors. Common collocations include 'visit a park,' 'play in the park,' and 'national park.' For instance, 'The city plans to build a new park downtown to give residents more green space.' Parks contribute significantly to the quality of life in a community.
The term park denotes a public area of land, often extensive and landscaped, preserved for recreational purposes or as a natural reserve. Parks serve as crucial green lungs in urban settings, facilitating physical activities like running and sports, as well as passive leisure such as picnicking or enjoying nature. Usage varies: 'theme park,' 'car park' (AmE: parking lot), and 'national park' represent different functional types. The phrase 'in the park' can idiomatically mean something is very easy. For example, 'Compared to his last job, this one is a walk in the park.' Understanding the context is key to using 'park' accurately.
A park is a multifaceted concept, encompassing public gardens, nature reserves, and recreational grounds, often characterized by curated landscapes or preserved natural environments. These spaces function as vital urban ecosystems, offering venues for diverse activities ranging from athletic pursuits to contemplative leisure. The semantic range extends beyond physical spaces to include abstract notions; for instance, 'to park an idea' signifies deferring its development. Furthermore, idiomatic usage, such as 'taking something to the park' in a sporting context (e.g., baseball), highlights figurative applications. The evolution from private hunting grounds to public amenities underscores its socio-cultural significance.
The lexical item park, originating from Old French parc (enclosure), has undergone a significant semantic broadening from its initial denotation of a restricted area for game to its contemporary, multifaceted applications. It encompasses not only literal public recreational spaces (e.g., urban parks, national parks) and specialized zones (e.g., industrial parks, theme parks) but also functions metaphorically. Idiomatic expressions like 'park it' (to sit down) or 'in the park' (easily accomplished) reveal its integration into colloquial registers. Etymologically, its connection to enclosure persists in related concepts like 'parking' a vehicle. Understanding 'park' requires appreciating its historical trajectory, its diverse typologies, and its fluid deployment across various linguistic contexts, from the mundane to the figurative.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A park is a public area for recreation, often with grass and trees.
- It can be a place for fun, relaxation, or enjoying nature.
- The word has evolved from private hunting grounds to community spaces.
- Related terms include 'car park', 'national park', and the verb 'to park'.
Hey there! Let's talk about the word park. It's a word we use all the time, and it brings to mind images of green spaces and fun activities. A park is basically a public area, usually filled with natural elements like grass, trees, and flowers, that's set aside for people to enjoy. Think of it as nature's playground right in the middle of a town or city!
Parks serve so many purposes. They're places where we can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life, breathe in some fresh air, and connect with nature. Kids love parks for their playgrounds, while adults might enjoy a quiet stroll, a picnic with friends, or a jog on the trails. Some parks are vast natural reserves, while others are smaller, more manicured gardens. No matter the size, parks are vital for our well-being, offering a space for relaxation, exercise, and community gathering. They are truly valuable assets in any community, providing a breath of fresh air and a place for everyone to enjoy.
The word park has a fascinating history that stretches back centuries! It originally comes from the Old French word parc, which meant an enclosed area for animals, like a deer park. This itself likely came from the Vulgar Latin word parricus, also meaning an enclosure or pen.
Initially, in medieval Europe, parks were private hunting grounds for royalty and the nobility. These areas were fenced off to keep game animals, like deer and wild boar, safe from poachers and to ensure the lords had plenty of animals to hunt. Over time, the concept evolved. As towns and cities grew, the idea of setting aside land for public enjoyment, rather than just for hunting, began to take hold. By the 18th century, the term 'park' started to be used for landscaped areas around country houses, and eventually, it expanded to include the public parks we know today, designed for leisure and recreation. It's amazing how a word for a private hunting enclosure transformed into a term for a shared community space!
The word park is super versatile and pops up in everyday conversations. We often use it to talk about places for recreation, like 'Central Park' in New York or your local neighborhood park. You'll hear people say things like, 'Let's go to the park,' or 'The kids are playing in the park.' It's a common noun used in many contexts related to leisure and outdoor activities.
Beyond just the green space, 'park' can also refer to specific types of areas. Think about a 'theme park' (like Disneyland), a 'national park' (like Yellowstone), or a 'car park' (or parking lot in American English). When we talk about cars, 'to park' is a verb meaning to stop and leave a vehicle. So, you might 'park your car in the park's parking lot.' It's important to note the context! While 'park' as a noun is generally neutral, using it in specific phrases can indicate formality or informality. For instance, 'visiting a national park' sounds more formal than 'hanging out at the park.'
The word park might not be in a ton of complex idioms, but it features in some common expressions, often related to its literal meaning or the idea of stopping something. Let's explore a few!
- Park it: This is a casual, often slightly impolite, way to tell someone to sit down or be quiet. It's like saying, 'Park yourself over there!' Example: 'Okay everyone, park it, the movie is about to start.'
- In the park: This phrase is used idiomatically to describe something that is very easy or certain to achieve. It suggests something is so simple it's like taking a leisurely walk in a park. Example: 'Winning that race was in the park for her; she's incredibly fast.'
- Park something/someone: This means to leave something or someone in a particular place, often temporarily. It's similar to 'put' or 'leave'. Example: 'Can you park the kids with Grandma for an hour while I run errands?'
- Park a project/idea: This means to temporarily stop working on or developing a project or idea, often because it's not a priority right now. Example: 'We've decided to park the marketing campaign for now and focus on product development.'
- Take someone to the park (in baseball): In baseball, this means to hit a home run, sending the ball out of the playing field. Example: 'The batter really took one to the park in the bottom of the ninth!'
Let's break down the grammar and pronunciation of park. As a noun, it's a common, countable word. This means we can have one park or many parks. So, the plural form is simply parks. When we use it in a sentence, we often use articles like 'a,' 'an,' or 'the.' For example, 'I visited a beautiful park yesterday,' or 'The park near my house is always busy.'
Pronunciation-wise, 'park' is a single-syllable word. In Received Pronunciation (British English), it sounds like /pɑːk/, with a long 'ah' sound followed by a 'k'. In General American (American English), it's very similar, often transcribed as /pɑːrk/, where the 'r' sound is pronounced more distinctly at the end. Think of the 'ar' sound as in 'car' or 'star'. Some common pronunciation pitfalls include not making the vowel sound long enough or misplacing the stress if it were part of a longer phrase. Rhyming words include 'dark,' 'mark,' 'shark,' and 'bark.'
Fun Fact
Originally, 'parks' were private hunting grounds for royalty, not public spaces for leisure!
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'pahk', with a long 'ah' sound similar to 'car' but without the 'r' sound at the end.
Sounds like 'park', with a clear 'r' sound at the end, similar to 'dark' or 'mark'.
Common Errors
- Not making the 'ah' vowel sound long enough.
- Adding an extra syllable.
- Pronouncing the 'r' in British English where it's not typically pronounced.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read in most contexts.
Straightforward to use correctly.
Commonly used and easy to pronounce.
Easily recognizable.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns
'Park' is countable (a park, many parks). Compare with uncountable nouns like 'grass'.
Prepositions of Place
We play <strong>in</strong> the park. The bench is <strong>near</strong> the park.
Articles (a, an, the)
I saw <strong>a</strong> dog in <strong>the</strong> park.
Examples by Level
I like to play in the park.
I / like / to play / in / the / park.
'in the park' shows location.
The park has green grass.
The / park / has / green / grass.
'has' is used for singular noun 'park'.
Let's go to the park.
Let's / go / to / the / park.
'Let's' is a suggestion.
The park is big.
The / park / is / big.
'big' describes the park.
Birds sing in the park.
Birds / sing / in / the / park.
Plural noun 'Birds'.
We saw a dog in the park.
We / saw / a / dog / in / the / park.
'a dog' is one dog.
The park is quiet.
The / park / is / quiet.
'quiet' describes the park.
I love the park.
I / love / the / park.
'love' shows strong liking.
We often visit the local park on weekends.
We / often / visit / the / local / park / on / weekends.
'often' indicates frequency.
The park has a playground with swings and a slide.
The / park / has / a / playground / with / swings / and / a / slide.
Compound noun 'playground'.
It's nice to relax on a bench in the park.
It's / nice / to / relax / on / a / bench / in / the / park.
'to relax' is an infinitive verb.
Many people walk their dogs in the park.
Many / people / walk / their / dogs / in / the / park.
Plural noun 'dogs'.
The park is a great place for a picnic.
The / park / is / a / great / place / for / a / picnic.
'a great place' uses an adjective.
During summer, the park is full of flowers.
During / summer, / the / park / is / full / of / flowers.
'full of' shows abundance.
You can rent a bike and ride it through the park.
You / can / rent / a / bike / and / ride / it / through / the / park.
'can rent' shows ability.
The park ranger helps keep the park clean and safe.
The / park / ranger / helps / keep / the / park / clean / and / safe.
Compound noun 'park ranger'.
We decided to have our family reunion at the city park.
We / decided / to / have / our / family / reunion / at / the / city / park.
'decided to have' uses infinitive after verb.
The park offers various recreational activities, including boating and hiking.
The / park / offers / various / recreational / activities, / including / boating / and / hiking.
'various' means many different types.
It's important to respect the park rules to preserve its natural beauty.
It's / important / to / respect / the / park / rules / to / preserve / its / natural / beauty.
'to preserve' shows purpose.
During the autumn, the park transforms with vibrant shades of red and gold.
During / the / autumn, / the / park / transforms / with / vibrant / shades / of / red / and / gold.
'transforms with' shows change.
Many urban dwellers find solace in the tranquility of the local park.
Many / urban / dwellers / find / solace / in / the / tranquility / of / the / local / park.
'solace' means comfort.
The park authorities are implementing new measures to protect endangered wildlife.
The / park / authorities / are / implementing / new / measures / to / protect / endangered / wildlife.
'implementing measures' means putting plans into action.
Children often learn about nature by exploring the park's diverse ecosystems.
Children / often / learn / about / nature / by / exploring / the / park's / diverse / ecosystems.
'park's' shows possession.
The park provides a much-needed green space for the community.
The / park / provides / a / much-needed / green / space / for / the / community.
'much-needed' is a compound adjective.
The sprawling national park offers breathtaking vistas and challenging hiking trails.
The / sprawling / national / park / offers / breathtaking / vistas / and / challenging / hiking / trails.
'sprawling' means spread out over a large area.
Urban planners are increasingly incorporating 'pocket parks' into city designs.
Urban / planners / are / increasingly / incorporating / 'pocket / parks' / into / city / designs.
'pocket parks' are small urban green spaces.
He found the task of organizing the charity event in the park to be a walk in the park.
He / found / the / task / of / organizing / the / charity / event / in / the / park / to / be / a / walk / in / the / park.
'a walk in the park' is an idiom for something easy.
The park commission is seeking public input on proposed renovations.
The / park / commission / is / seeking / public / input / on / proposed / renovations.
'seeking public input' means asking for people's ideas.
Conservation efforts aim to restore the park's native flora and fauna.
Conservation / efforts / aim / to / restore / the / park's / native / flora / and / fauna.
'flora and fauna' refers to plants and animals.
After the storm, the park was temporarily closed for safety inspections.
After / the / storm, / the / park / was / temporarily / closed / for / safety / inspections.
'temporarily closed' means closed for a short time.
The park's historical significance is reflected in its preserved architecture.
The / park's / historical / significance / is / reflected / in / its / preserved / architecture.
'historical significance' means importance in history.
They decided to park the discussion until a later meeting.
They / decided / to / park / the / discussion / until / a / later / meeting.
'park the discussion' means to postpone it.
The city's ambitious urban renewal project includes the development of a vast ecological park.
The / city's / ambitious / urban / renewal / project / includes / the / development / of / a / vast / ecological / park.
'ambitious' suggests a grand scale.
Navigating the complexities of international diplomacy often feels like traversing a minefield, unlike the relative simplicity of a stroll in the park.
Navigating / the / complexities / of / international / diplomacy / often / feels / like / traversing / a / minefield, / unlike / the / relative / simplicity / of / a / stroll / in / the / park.
Contrast between 'minefield' and 'stroll in the park'.
The park's master plan emphasizes sustainable practices and community engagement.
The / park's / master / plan / emphasizes / sustainable / practices / and / community / engagement.
'emphasizes' means highlights or stresses.
He was accused of parking his personal grievances above the needs of the team.
He / was / accused / of / parking / his / personal / grievances / above / the / needs / of / the / team.
'parking grievances' is a figurative use, meaning prioritizing.
The park serves as a crucial buffer zone, mitigating the impact of industrial pollution on residential areas.
The / park / serves / as / a / crucial / buffer / zone, / mitigating / the / impact / of / industrial / pollution / on / residential / areas.
'mitigating the impact' means reducing the negative effect.
Despite initial skepticism, the park-and-ride system has proven highly effective in reducing city traffic.
Despite / initial / skepticism, / the / park-and-ride / system / has / proven / highly / effective / in / reducing / city / traffic.
'park-and-ride' is a compound noun for a transport system.
The park's historical society meticulously documents its evolution from a royal hunting ground to a public amenity.
The / park's / historical / society / meticulously / documents / its / evolution / from / a / royal / hunting / ground / to / a / public / amenity.
'meticulously documents' means records in great detail.
The novel's setting in a seemingly idyllic park belied the dark secrets harbored within.
The / novel's / setting / in / a / seemingly / idyllic / park / belied / the / dark / secrets / harbored / within.
'belied' means gave a false impression of.
The park's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site underscores its global significance and necessitates stringent conservation protocols.
The / park's / designation / as / a / UNESCO / World / Heritage / site / underscores / its / global / significance / and / necessitates / stringent / conservation / protocols.
'designation' means official classification.
His pronouncements on the matter were widely regarded as a political maneuver to park inconvenient questions.
His / pronouncements / on / the / matter / were / widely / regarded / as / a / political / maneuver / to / park / inconvenient / questions.
'park inconvenient questions' is a sophisticated idiom for evasion.
The park's intricate network of subterranean tunnels, originally built for military purposes, now serves as a habitat for bats.
The / park's / intricate / network / of / subterranean / tunnels, / originally / built / for / military / purposes, / now / serves / as / a / habitat / for / bats.
'subterranean' means underground.
The philosophical underpinnings of the park's design reflect a tension between Romantic naturalism and Enlightenment rationalism.
The / philosophical / underpinnings / of / the / park's / design / reflect / a / tension / between / Romantic / naturalism / and / Enlightenment / rationalism.
'underpinnings' means the basic principles or ideas.
She found the sheer banality of his excuses to be utterly unconvincing, a mere attempt to park the issue indefinitely.
She / found / the / sheer / banality / of / his / excuses / to / be / utterly / unconvincing, / a / mere / attempt / to / park / the / issue / indefinitely.
'banality' means lack of originality or dullness.
The park's rewilding initiative, though controversial, aims to re-establish pre-industrial ecological equilibria.
The / park's / rewilding / initiative, / though / controversial, / aims / to / re-establish / pre-industrial / ecological / equilibria.
'equilibria' is the plural of equilibrium, meaning balance.
The juxtaposition of the ancient ruins within the meticulously manicured park created a striking aesthetic.
The / juxtaposition / of / the / ancient / ruins / within / the / meticulously / manicured / park / created / a / striking / aesthetic.
'juxtaposition' means placing different things side-by-side.
His argument, while superficially plausible, failed to address the core issues, effectively choosing to park the most contentious points.
His / argument, / while / superficially / plausible, / failed / to / address / the / core / issues, / effectively / choosing / to / park / the / most / contentious / points.
'contentious' means causing or likely to cause an argument.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"Park it"
To sit down (casual, sometimes impolite); or to stop talking/doing something.
Alright everyone, park it! The presentation is starting.
casual"A walk in the park"
Something very easy to do.
Don't worry about the exam; it'll be a walk in the park for you.
neutral"Park something/someone"
To leave something or someone in a particular place, often temporarily.
Could you park the kids at your place for an hour?
neutral"Park a project/idea"
To postpone or stop working on something temporarily.
We've decided to park this feature request until the next development cycle.
neutral"Take someone to the park (baseball)"
To hit a home run.
The slugger really took one to the park in the final inning!
informal/sports"Park the bus (football/soccer)"
To play very defensively, with many players behind the ball.
The opposing team just parked the bus in front of their goal for the entire second half.
informal/sportsEasily Confused
Both relate to vehicles stopping.
'Park' (verb) is the action of stopping a vehicle. 'Parking' (noun/gerund) is the act or the place where vehicles are left (e.g., parking lot, parking space).
I need to <strong>park</strong> my car. The <strong>parking</strong> lot is full.
Both are green spaces.
'Park' is typically larger, public, and for general recreation. 'Garden' is often smaller, can be private, and focuses more on cultivated plants.
We had a picnic in the city <strong>park</strong>. My grandmother loves tending her rose <strong>garden</strong>.
In American English, 'parking lot' is common.
'Lot' on its own can mean a piece of land, but 'parking lot' specifically refers to an area for vehicles. 'Park' (noun) is for recreation.
We found a space in the <strong>parking lot</strong>. The children played in the <strong>park</strong>.
Both can be large natural areas.
'Park' (especially national park) implies public access for recreation. 'Reserve' often emphasizes conservation and protection of wildlife or natural resources, sometimes with restricted access.
We visited the <strong>national park</strong> to see the geysers. The wildlife <strong>reserve</strong> is home to many endangered species.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + go to + the + park
We often go to the park on Sundays.
The + park + has/have + noun
The park has a beautiful lake.
Subject + play + in + the + park
The children play in the park every afternoon.
Subject + park + object (vehicle)
He parked his car near the entrance.
It + is/was + a + walk + in + the + park
For an experienced chef, cooking this meal is a walk in the park.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
The noun 'park' refers to the place, while the verb 'to park' means to stop and leave a vehicle.
'Park' usually implies a larger, public space. Private gardens are typically called 'gardens'.
The plural of 'park' is 'parks'. Avoid 'parkes' or other incorrect forms.
While 'park' can be a verb for vehicles, the noun typically refers to a recreational area, not a place for cars.
Ensure the vowel sound is long and clear, especially in American English where the 'r' is pronounced.
Tips
Visualize!
Close your eyes and picture your favorite park. What do you see? Hear? Smell? This strong visual helps cement the word.
Global Green Spaces
Parks are cherished worldwide. Think about famous parks you've visited or seen in movies – this connects the word to real places.
Countable Noun
'Park' is countable, so you can have 'one park' or 'many parks'. Use 'a park' or 'the park' accordingly.
The 'AR' Sound
Practice the 'ar' sound like in 'car' or 'far'. Ensure it's clear, especially the 'r' in American English.
Don't Confuse with Garden
While similar, 'park' usually implies a larger public space, whereas 'garden' often refers to a more cultivated, sometimes private, area.
From Hunting Ground to Playground
Parks weren't always for everyone! They started as private royal hunting grounds. Imagine that!
Park Word Association
Create a mind map with 'PARK' in the center and branch out to related words: playground, picnic, trees, walk, car park, national park, etc.
Easy Peasy!
Remember 'a walk in the park' means something is very easy. Use it when something is simple for you!
Common Pairs
Learn common word pairs like 'national park', 'city park', 'play in the park', 'park bench'. They make your sentences sound natural.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a PANDA ARking its car in a PARK.
Visual Association
Picture a large, green park with tall trees, a playground, and people relaxing on benches.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to list five different types of parks you know.
Word Origin
Old French
Original meaning: enclosed area, pen, deer park
Cultural Context
Generally no cultural sensitivity issues, though respecting local rules and keeping parks clean is expected.
Parks are a staple in English-speaking cultures, from small neighborhood 'greens' to vast national parks. They are seen as essential for community well-being, recreation, and access to nature. Events like picnics, concerts, and markets are common in parks.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Daily Life / Recreation
- Let's go to the park.
- The park is great for picnics.
- Children love playing in the park.
Travel / Tourism
- We visited a national park.
- Are there any parks nearby?
- The park offers guided tours.
Urban Planning / Environment
- The city needs more green park space.
- Park conservation efforts are underway.
- The park acts as a buffer zone.
Driving / Transportation
- Where can I park my car?
- The car park is behind the building.
- Use the park-and-ride service.
Conversation Starters
"What's your favorite park and why?"
"Do you prefer busy parks or quiet ones?"
"What activities do you enjoy doing in a park?"
"Have you ever visited a famous national park?"
"What makes a park a good place for a community?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your ideal park. What features would it have?
Write about a memorable experience you had in a park.
How important are parks in cities, in your opinion?
Imagine a park from the past (like a royal hunting park). How would it be different from parks today?
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsGenerally, a 'park' is a larger public area for recreation, often with natural landscapes. A 'garden' can be public or private, usually smaller, and focuses more on cultivated plants and flowers.
'Car park' is primarily British English. American English typically uses 'parking lot'.
Yes, 'to park' means to stop and leave a vehicle. Example: 'Please park your car over there.'
A pocket park is a very small urban park, often squeezed into a small space between buildings.
It varies. Many national parks charge an entrance fee, while some local parks are free.
Informally, it means 'sit down'. It can also mean to stop talking or stop an activity.
Parks provide essential green spaces for recreation, relaxation, exercise, community gathering, and improving air quality and biodiversity.
The plural is 'parks'.
Test Yourself
We went to the ___ to play on the swings.
A park is a place with swings for playing.
Which of these is a type of park?
A theme park is a specific type of park designed for entertainment.
A 'car park' is a place where you can leave your car.
Correct. In British English, a 'car park' is where vehicles are left.
Word
Meaning
These pairs match the terms with their definitions.
The sentence 'It was a walk in the park' is a common idiom meaning something is easy.
The park commission is seeking public ______ on the new design.
All these words fit grammatically and semantically, meaning people's views are being asked for.
Which phrase best describes the historical origin of the word 'park'?
Historically, parks originated as private, enclosed areas for game.
The idiom 'park it' can sometimes be considered rude.
Yes, telling someone to 'park it' can be impolite, similar to 'sit down and shut up'.
The park's rewilding initiative aims to re-establish ecological ______.
'Equilibria' is the correct plural form of equilibrium, referring to a state of balance, often used in ecological contexts.
His argument was a clever way to ______ the most contentious points of the debate.
The idiom 'to park the issue' means to set aside or postpone dealing with a difficult topic.
Score: /10
Summary
Parks are vital public spaces offering nature, recreation, and community connection.
- A park is a public area for recreation, often with grass and trees.
- It can be a place for fun, relaxation, or enjoying nature.
- The word has evolved from private hunting grounds to community spaces.
- Related terms include 'car park', 'national park', and the verb 'to park'.
Visualize!
Close your eyes and picture your favorite park. What do you see? Hear? Smell? This strong visual helps cement the word.
Context is Key
Remember 'park' can be a noun (the place) or a verb (to leave a car). Pay attention to how it's used!
Global Green Spaces
Parks are cherished worldwide. Think about famous parks you've visited or seen in movies – this connects the word to real places.
Countable Noun
'Park' is countable, so you can have 'one park' or 'many parks'. Use 'a park' or 'the park' accordingly.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More daily_life words
じゅうしょ
A2The particulars of the place where someone lives.
住所
A2address, residence
～後
A2after
目覚まし
B1Alarm clock. A clock that makes a noise to wake someone up.
目覚まし時計
B1An alarm clock.
もう少し
B1A little more.
ひとりで
A2Alone.
~のに
B1Even though; despite (particle/conjunction).
ごぜん
A2Morning (a.m.).
煩い
B1Noisy; annoying.
