~입니다
A polite way to say 'is', 'am', or 'are' at the end of a sentence.
Explanation at your level:
You use ~입니다 to say 'It is X'. If you are a student, you say 'Student + 입니다'. It is very polite and easy to use!
Use this to identify things or people. It is the formal version of 'is'. Use it when you meet new people at school or work.
This is the standard formal declarative. It is essential for presentations or formal greetings. It replaces the casual '이야' or '이에요' when you need to show respect.
Understanding the register is key. ~입니다 signals a professional distance. It is used in news broadcasts, formal speeches, and customer service interactions.
In advanced contexts, the choice between ~입니다 and other endings like ~이에요 reflects your social awareness. It maintains a consistent formal tone throughout a document or speech.
Mastering this ending involves understanding the subtle nuances of Korean honorifics. It is the foundational block for formal discourse, anchoring the speaker's position in the social hierarchy.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Formal declarative ending
- Attaches to nouns
- Essential for polite speech
- Used in professional settings
Think of ~입니다 as your go-to tool for making polite statements in Korean. When you want to say 'I am a student' or 'This is a book,' you simply attach this ending to the noun.
It is the most respectful way to end a sentence without sounding overly stiff. Using ~입니다 shows that you are being professional and polite to the person you are talking to, which is super important in Korean culture!
The core of this word is the copula 이다 (to be). Historically, Korean has evolved complex systems of honorifics to reflect social hierarchy.
The ~ㅂ니다/습니다 ending style, which gives us ~입니다, comes from older, highly formal speech patterns used in royal courts and official documents. Over time, it became the standard for polite communication in modern society.
You use ~입니다 after a noun. For example, if you say 'Name + 입니다', you are introducing yourself formally.
It is perfect for business meetings, presentations, or talking to someone you don't know well. It is much safer to use this than casual endings when you are unsure of the relationship level.
While ~입니다 is a grammar point, it appears in many set phrases. 1. 반갑습니다 (Nice to meet you). 2. 감사합니다 (Thank you). 3. 죄송합니다 (I am sorry). 4. 축하합니다 (Congratulations). 5. 수고하셨습니다 (Thank you for your hard work).
Grammatically, it attaches to the end of a noun. If the noun ends in a vowel, it is still ~입니다. The pronunciation is actually im-ni-da, even though it is written as ip-ni-da, due to nasalization rules.
It is not a verb, but it acts like one. It doesn't change for plural or gender, making it quite simple to learn once you get the hang of the politeness level.
Fun Fact
The 'ㅂ니다' ending is a vestige of older Korean honorific structures.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'im-nee-dah'
Sounds like 'im-nee-dah'
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'p' sound
- Forgetting nasalization
- Adding extra vowels
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Easy
Requires practice
Requires practice
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Formal Polite Style
합니다
Copula
이다
Nasalization
입니다
Examples by Level
저는 학생입니다.
I am a student.
Noun +입니다
이것은 책입니다.
This is a book.
Noun +입니다
반갑습니다.
Nice to meet you.
Formal greeting
이름이 무엇입니까?
What is your name?
Formal question
한국 사람입니다.
I am Korean.
Nationality
선생님입니다.
He/She is a teacher.
Noun +입니다
여기는 학교입니다.
This place is a school.
Location
감사합니다.
Thank you.
Formal thanks
제 이름은 김수진입니다.
오늘 날씨가 좋습니다.
이것은 제 가방입니다.
여기가 서울입니다.
저는 의사입니다.
저분은 누구입니까?
이것은 사과입니다.
내일은 휴일입니다.
회사의 위치는 강남입니다.
이번 프로젝트는 중요합니다.
회의 시간은 2시입니다.
이 제품은 최고입니다.
제 취미는 독서입니다.
여기는 공항입니다.
그것은 사실입니다.
당신의 의견이 옳습니다.
결론부터 말씀드리면, 결과는 성공적입니다.
이 보고서는 매우 상세합니다.
귀하의 제안을 환영합니다.
이것은 전례 없는 일입니다.
상황이 매우 급박합니다.
그의 태도는 매우 정중합니다.
이것은 사회적 문제입니다.
이번 결정은 신중합니다.
본 건은 규정에 따른 것입니다.
이러한 현상은 보편적입니다.
그의 주장은 논리적입니다.
이것은 역사적인 사건입니다.
상황은 매우 복잡합니다.
이것은 필수적인 조건입니다.
그녀의 태도는 매우 단호합니다.
이 결과는 예상치 못한 것입니다.
이러한 관점은 학계에서 지배적입니다.
이것은 본질적인 차이입니다.
그의 철학은 매우 심오합니다.
이것은 불가피한 선택입니다.
사회적 합의가 중요합니다.
이것은 도덕적인 의무입니다.
그의 분석은 매우 통찰력 있습니다.
이것은 시대적인 요구입니다.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"반갑습니다"
Nice to meet you
처음 뵙겠습니다. 반갑습니다.
formal"감사합니다"
Thank you
선물 감사합니다.
formal"죄송합니다"
I am sorry
실수해서 죄송합니다.
formal"축하합니다"
Congratulations
합격을 축하합니다.
formal"수고하셨습니다"
Thank you for the effort
오늘 업무 수고하셨습니다.
formal"안녕하십니까"
Hello (formal)
안녕하십니까, 김 과장님.
formalEasily Confused
Both mean 'is'.
Politeness level.
학생이에요 vs 학생입니다.
Both mean 'is'.
Casual vs Formal.
학생이야 vs 학생입니다.
Looks similar.
Question vs Statement.
학생입니까? vs 학생입니다.
Similar ending.
Used for verbs.
먹습니다 vs 학생입니다.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + Noun + 입니다
저는 선생님입니다.
Location + 입니다
여기는 서울입니다.
Time + 입니다
지금은 3시입니다.
Identity + 입니다
이것은 제 책입니다.
Fact + 입니다
이것은 사실입니다.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Related
How to Use It
10
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
It only attaches to nouns.
Don't mix 입니다 with casual verbs.
입니까 is for questions.
Space before 입니다.
It sounds too stiff for friends.
Tips
The Bowing Rule
Always bow slightly when saying ~입니다.
Business Meetings
Use it for every sentence.
Respect
It shows you respect the other person.
Noun Only
Only attach to nouns.
Nasal sound
Make the 'm' sound clear.
Don't mix
Keep the style consistent.
History
It comes from old royal speech.
Flashcards
Use name cards.
IPA
Focus on the 'im' sound.
Customer Service
Always use this.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Im-ni-da sounds like 'I'm in the...' (I'm in the formal zone).
Visual Association
A person bowing formally.
Word Web
Challenge
Introduce yourself to 3 people using this.
Word Origin
Korean
Original meaning: To be
Cultural Context
Highly important for social hierarchy.
Equivalent to formal 'I am' or 'This is'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- 반갑습니다
- 감사합니다
- 수고하셨습니다
At school
- 저는 학생입니다
- 이것은 책입니다
- 질문이 있습니다
Travel
- 여기는 어디입니까
- 이것은 얼마입니까
- 감사합니다
Formal introduction
- 제 이름은 ~입니다
- 처음 뵙겠습니다
- 잘 부탁드립니다
Conversation Starters
"자기소개를 해보세요 (Introduce yourself)."
"이것은 무엇입니까? (What is this?)"
"오늘 기분이 어떻습니까? (How are you today?)"
"여기는 어디입니까? (Where is this?)"
"직업이 무엇입니까? (What is your job?)"
Journal Prompts
오늘 하루를 소개해보세요.
당신의 꿈은 무엇입니까?
가장 좋아하는 음식은 무엇입니까?
당신의 가족을 소개해보세요.
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsNo, it is too formal.
It is a copula ending.
No.
~입니까?
No, use ~습니다 for adjectives.
Nasalization rule.
Yes, very common.
It is still ~입니다.
Test Yourself
저는 학생___.
Formal declarative.
Which is formal?
입니다 is formal.
Is 입니다 used for verbs?
It is used for nouns.
Word
Meaning
Common formal endings.
Subject + Noun + Copula.
Score: /5
Summary
Always use ~입니다 when you need to be polite and formal.
- Formal declarative ending
- Attaches to nouns
- Essential for polite speech
- Used in professional settings
The Bowing Rule
Always bow slightly when saying ~입니다.
Business Meetings
Use it for every sentence.
Respect
It shows you respect the other person.
Noun Only
Only attach to nouns.
Example
저는 학생입니다.
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
More general words
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
정도
A2An approximate amount or degree.
위에
A1on top of
절대적
B2Being unconditional, unlimited, or not relative to anything else. It describes something that is certain, total, or supreme without comparison.
절대로
A2Never, absolutely not.
우연적이다
B2To be accidental or coincidental; happening by chance.
우연히
B1By chance, accidentally, or unexpectedly. Often used in TOEFL listening narratives or history passages about accidental discoveries.
데리다
A1To take (a person); to pick up.
따라
A2Along, according to.