A2 verb 3 min read

소리나다

To make a sound or noise.

Explanation at your level:

You use 소리나다 when you hear a noise. For example, if a phone rings, you say '소리가 나요'. It is very easy to use!

Use this verb to describe sounds around you. '바람 소리가 나요' (The wind is making a sound). It’s perfect for basic observations.

At this level, you can use it to describe more complex situations, like a machine malfunctioning or a stomach growling. It helps you be more specific about your environment.

You can use it to add nuance to your storytelling. Instead of just saying 'it was noisy,' you can describe specific sounds arising in a scene, creating a vivid atmosphere.

In advanced contexts, you might use it to describe abstract 'sounds' or the emergence of a collective voice in a social or political setting, showing a deeper command of the language.

At the mastery level, you appreciate the subtle etymological connection between 'sound' and 'arising.' You can use it in literary descriptions to evoke sensory experiences that feel both spontaneous and inevitable.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Means 'to make a sound'.
  • Used for spontaneous sounds.
  • Pairs with subject particle -가.
  • Very common in daily life.

Hey there! 소리나다 is a super useful Korean verb that translates to 'to make a sound' or 'to produce a noise.' Think of it as the go-to word whenever you hear something happening in your environment.

You use this verb when you want to describe that a sound is starting to exist. It’s not necessarily about someone making a sound on purpose, but rather that a sound is occurring. It’s perfect for describing things like a creaky door, a ringing phone, or even the wind howling outside.

It’s a very natural word to use in your daily life. Whether you are talking about a weird noise your car is making or a bird singing in the morning, 소리나다 helps you express that auditory experience clearly and simply.

The word 소리나다 is a compound verb formed by combining two distinct parts: 소리 (sound) and 나다 (to arise/to appear/to come out).

Historically, the word 소리 has deep roots in the Korean language, representing any auditory perception. When paired with 나다, it creates a dynamic sense of a sound 'emerging' into the air. This structure is very common in Korean, where a noun is combined with 나다 to indicate that something has manifested.

Over centuries, this combination has remained stable because it perfectly captures the spontaneous nature of sounds. It’s a classic example of how Korean builds complex meanings by layering simple, foundational concepts together. Understanding this 'noun + 나다' pattern is a great way to unlock dozens of other Korean verbs!

You can use 소리나다 in almost any context, from casual chats with friends to more descriptive writing. Since it’s a neutral verb, it fits perfectly in both formal and informal settings.

Commonly, you will hear it used with nouns like 바람 (wind), (door), or (stomach). For example, saying your stomach is making a sound (배에서 소리가 나요) is a very common way to say you are hungry!

Remember that 소리나다 is an intransitive verb. It focuses on the sound itself rather than the person making it. If you want to say someone is making a sound intentionally, you might use a different verb, but for natural occurrences, 소리나다 is your best friend.

1. 소리나게 하다: To make something loud or noisy. 2. 소리도 없이: Without a sound; silently. 3. 귀에 소리가 쟁쟁하다: To have a sound ringing in one's ears. 4. 소리 지르다: To shout (related, as it involves 'sound'). 5. 소리 높여: At the top of one's voice.

These expressions show how flexible the word '소리' is. While 소리나다 is the base verb for 'making a sound,' these idioms help you describe the intensity, silence, or impact of those sounds in your daily conversations.

Grammatically, 소리나다 follows regular conjugation patterns. In the present tense, it becomes 소리가 나요 (polite) or 소리가 나 (casual). Because it is a verb of 'arising,' it is often used with the subject particle -가.

For pronunciation, focus on the clean 's' sound in and the clear 'n' in . It’s a very rhythmic word, and native speakers usually emphasize the first syllable slightly. Practice saying it slowly: 'so-ri-na-da'.

It doesn't have plural forms because it’s a verb, but it does pair well with various adverbs to describe the type of sound, such as 'loudly' or 'faintly.' It’s a very straightforward verb, making it one of the easiest to master for beginners.

Fun Fact

The structure 'Noun + 나다' is the secret key to thousands of Korean verbs.

Pronunciation Guide

UK so.ɾi.na.da

Clear s, rolled r, crisp n/d.

US so.ɾi.na.da

Similar to UK, consistent rhythm.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'r' as 'l'
  • Swallowing the 'da' ending
  • Incorrect syllable stress

Rhymes With

일어나다 살아나다 태어나다 드러나다 깨어나다

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

easy

Writing 2/5

moderate

Speaking 2/5

moderate

Listening 1/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

소리 나다 바람

Learn Next

들리다 울리다 조용하다

Advanced

발생하다 침묵하다

Grammar to Know

Subject Particles

소리가 나요

Verb Conjugation

나다 -> 나요

Compound Verbs

소리 + 나다

Examples by Level

1

소리가 나요.

Sound arises.

Simple present.

2

문에서 소리가 나요.

From the door, a sound arises.

Location marker.

3

전화 소리가 나요.

Phone sound arises.

Noun modification.

4

무슨 소리가 나요?

What sound is arising?

Question form.

5

바람 소리가 나요.

Wind sound arises.

Nature context.

6

이상한 소리가 나요.

Strange sound arises.

Adjective usage.

7

배에서 소리가 나요.

My stomach is making a sound.

Body part context.

8

작은 소리가 나요.

A small sound arises.

Size adjective.

1

시계에서 소리가 나요.

2

밖에서 소리가 나요.

3

컴퓨터에서 소리가 나요.

4

라디오에서 소리가 나요.

5

차가 소리가 나요.

6

발자국 소리가 나요.

7

물 흐르는 소리가 나요.

8

새 소리가 나요.

1

벽에서 이상한 소리가 나기 시작했어요.

2

갑자기 쿵 하는 소리가 났어요.

3

그는 아무 소리도 내지 않았어요.

4

기계에서 계속 소리가 나서 고쳤어요.

5

밤에 밖에서 부스럭거리는 소리가 났어요.

6

심장이 쿵쿵거리는 소리가 나요.

7

빗소리가 창문에서 나요.

8

피아노 소리가 옆집에서 나요.

1

엔진에서 소리가 나는 걸 보니 고장이 난 것 같아요.

2

그녀는 소리 나지 않게 조심스럽게 걸었어요.

3

어디선가 웅웅거리는 소리가 계속 들려요.

4

소리 나는 쪽을 향해 고개를 돌렸어요.

5

그 소리가 나자마자 모두가 멈췄어요.

6

바람 소리가 점점 크게 나기 시작했어요.

7

소리 나게 문을 닫지 마세요.

8

그는 소리 나는 곳을 확인하러 갔어요.

1

그의 말이 내 가슴속에서 큰 소리가 되어 울려 퍼졌어요.

2

역사의 소리가 들리는 듯한 고요한 밤이었어요.

3

침묵 속에서 소리가 나는 것은 오히려 더 크게 느껴졌어요.

4

그는 소리 나지 않는 발걸음으로 다가왔어요.

5

어둠 속에서 소리가 나자 긴장감이 감돌았어요.

6

그의 웃음소리가 복도 끝까지 소리 나게 울렸어요.

7

세상에 소리 나지 않는 변화는 없어요.

8

그의 행동은 마치 소리 나지 않는 폭풍 같았어요.

1

그의 내면에서 울려 나오는 소리는 그 누구도 듣지 못했어요.

2

소리 나지 않는 아우성이 온 거리를 뒤덮었어요.

3

그는 소리 나는 모든 것에 예민하게 반응했어요.

4

시대를 관통하는 소리가 들려오는 것 같았어요.

5

소리 나게 부서지는 파도 소리가 고독을 더했어요.

6

그의 문학은 소리 나지 않는 언어로 쓰였어요.

7

소리 나지 않는 곳에서 진실이 피어났어요.

8

모든 소리가 잦아든 후, 정적이 찾아왔어요.

Common Collocations

바람 소리가 나다
배에서 소리가 나다
이상한 소리가 나다
문 소리가 나다
전화 소리가 나다
심장 소리가 나다
물 소리가 나다
발자국 소리가 나다
기계 소리가 나다
웃음 소리가 나다

Idioms & Expressions

"소리도 없이"

silently; without a trace

그는 소리도 없이 사라졌어요.

neutral

"소리 높여"

loudly; at the top of one's voice

그는 소리 높여 주장했어요.

formal

"소리 지르다"

to shout

왜 소리를 질러요?

neutral

"소리가 쟁쟁하다"

to have a sound ringing in ears

귀에 소리가 쟁쟁해요.

literary

"소리 나게"

loudly; noisily

소리 나게 먹지 마세요.

casual

"소문이 소리 없이 퍼지다"

a rumor spreads quietly

소문이 소리 없이 퍼졌어요.

neutral

Easily Confused

소리나다 vs 소리내다

Both involve sound.

Intentional vs. Spontaneous.

소리를 내다 vs 소리가 나다.

소리나다 vs 들리다

Both relate to hearing.

To hear vs. to make a sound.

소리가 들려요 vs 소리가 나요.

소리나다 vs 울리다

Both describe noise.

Echoing vs. appearing.

종이 울리다 vs 소리가 나다.

소리나다 vs 시끄럽다

Both describe noise.

State of noise vs. act of making sound.

시끄러워요 vs 소리가 나요.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 가 + 소리가 나다

문이 소리가 나요.

A2

Noun + 에서 + 소리가 나다

기계에서 소리가 나요.

B1

Adverb + 소리가 나다

이상한 소리가 나요.

B2

Subject + 가 + 소리도 없이 + verb

그는 소리도 없이 나갔어요.

C1

Verb + 면서 + 소리가 나다

웃으면서 소리가 나요.

Word Family

Nouns

소리 sound

Verbs

소리내다 to produce a sound intentionally

Adjectives

시끄러운 noisy

Related

듣다 to hear (the counterpart of sound)

How to Use It

frequency

9/10

Formality Scale

발생하다 소리나다 소리 나 소리 나!

Common Mistakes

소리를 나다 소리가 나다
It is an intransitive verb, so use -가, not -를.
소리하다 소리나다
The verb is '나다', not '하다'.
소리나게 하다 소리를 내다
To make a sound intentionally is '소리를 내다'.
소리나 소리가 나
Always include the subject particle for clarity.
소리 났다 소리가 났다
Particle omission can sound unnatural.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a bell ringing in your head.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When something unexpected makes a noise.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Used often to say 'I'm hungry'.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Use -가 with it.

💡

Say It Right

Clear syllables.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use -를.

💡

Did You Know?

It's a compound verb.

💡

Study Smart

Group with other -나다 verbs.

💡

Context

Great for describing machines.

💡

Practice

Record yourself.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

So-ri (sound) + Na-da (comes out).

Visual Association

A bell ringing.

Word Web

Sound Noise Ear Hear

Challenge

Describe 3 sounds you hear right now.

Word Origin

Korean

Original meaning: Sound + Arise

Cultural Context

None

Directly maps to 'make a sound' or 'noise'.

Used in countless K-pop lyrics Common in Korean dramas when something mysterious happens

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At home

  • 문 소리가 나요
  • 냉장고 소리가 나요
  • 시계 소리가 나요

In nature

  • 바람 소리가 나요
  • 물 소리가 나요
  • 새 소리가 나요

With technology

  • 전화 소리가 나요
  • 컴퓨터 소리가 나요
  • 기계 소리가 나요

Body sensations

  • 배에서 소리가 나요
  • 심장 소리가 나요
  • 발자국 소리가 나요

Conversation Starters

"무슨 소리가 나요?"

"어디서 소리가 나요?"

"왜 소리가 나요?"

"무서운 소리가 나요?"

"소리가 너무 커요."

Journal Prompts

Describe a sound you heard today.

What is the most annoying sound you know?

How does the wind sound in your city?

Write about a mysterious sound you once heard.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

It is neutral.

Yes, e.g., stomach or footsteps.

Intentional vs. Spontaneous.

Yes, but '울리다' is often better.

No, it's regular.

Not directly.

Very.

-가.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

문에서 ___ 소리가 나요.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject particle is needed.

multiple choice A2

Which means 'The wind makes a sound'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 바람 소리가 나요

Natural collocation.

true false B1

'소리내다' and '소리나다' mean the same thing.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

One is intentional, one is spontaneous.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Both can make sounds.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject-Object-Verb order.

multiple choice A1

What does '소리' mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Sound

Basic vocabulary.

true false A2

You use '소리나다' for intentional actions.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It describes spontaneous sounds.

fill blank B1

그는 ___ 없이 걸었어요.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 소리도

Idiomatic expression.

multiple choice B2

What is the best synonym for '소리나다' in a formal context?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 발생하다

Formal register.

sentence order C1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Advanced poetic structure.

Score: /10

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