To deliver a structured, formal speech to an audience to persuade or inform.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To give a formal speech to an audience.
- Commonly used in political or ceremonial contexts.
- Involves expressing personal or public opinions formally.
개요
'연설하다'는 '말하다'의 상위 개념으로, 단순한 대화가 아니라 청중을 대상으로 목적을 가지고 체계적으로 발언하는 행위를 뜻합니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 '누가(주어) + 어디에서(장소) + 연설하다'의 구조로 쓰이며, '~에 대해 연설하다'와 같이 주제를 명시할 때도 많습니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 정치인의 선거 유세, 졸업식의 축사, 기념식의 기념사 등 공식적이고 공적인 자리에서 자주 사용됩니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '발표하다'는 정보 전달에 초점이 맞춰져 있고, '강연하다'는 지식이나 경험을 가르치는 것에 초점이 있다면, '연설하다'는 청중의 마음을 움직이거나 자신의 입장을 강력하게 피력하는 설득적 성격이 강합니다.
Examples
대통령이 광장에서 연설했다.
formalThe president gave a speech at the square.
그는 졸업식에서 연설할 예정이다.
academicHe is scheduled to give a speech at the graduation ceremony.
시민들 앞에서 열정적으로 연설했다.
formalHe spoke passionately in front of the citizens.
그녀는 연설을 아주 잘한다.
neutralShe is very good at giving speeches.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
연설문을 작성하다
write a speech script
연설을 마치다
finish a speech
연설을 듣다
listen to a speech
Often Confused With
Refers to presenting information or results, often with visual aids. It is less about persuasion and more about information sharing.
Refers specifically to giving a lecture or teaching a topic to an audience. It implies the speaker is an expert in that field.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use this verb only in formal, public contexts. It carries a sense of authority and formality. Never use it for casual chit-chat.
Common Mistakes
Using it for simple presentations (use '발표하다' instead). Using it in casual settings with friends. Mixing it up with '말하다' which is too general.
Tips
Focus on the audience context
Remember that '연설하다' is for formal settings. Use it when there is a clear speaker and a listening audience.
Avoid in casual conversations
Do not use '연설하다' when talking to friends. It will sound too stiff and strange.
Public speaking in Korean culture
Public speaking is highly valued in formal Korean business and politics. Proper honorifics are crucial during a speech.
Word Origin
Derived from the Sino-Korean characters 演(펼 연) and 說(말씀 설), meaning 'to unfold/spread words'.
Cultural Context
In Korea, formal speeches are highly structured. Speakers often use formal honorifics even when addressing a broad public audience.
Memory Tip
Think of a politician on a podium. '연설' sounds like '연' (linked) + '설' (tongue), meaning linking thoughts with the tongue to the crowd.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions발표는 정보나 자료를 전달하는 것에 집중하지만, 연설은 자신의 주장이나 신념을 청중에게 전달하여 공감을 얻으려는 목적이 더 강합니다.
아니요, 일상적인 대화에서는 거의 쓰이지 않습니다. 주로 공적인 행사나 공식적인 자리에서 사용되는 격식 있는 표현입니다.
연설하다의 명사형은 '연설'입니다. '대통령의 연설이 시작되었다'와 같이 사용합니다.
선거 유세, 졸업식, 결혼식 축사, 기념 행사 등 많은 사람이 모인 공식적인 자리에서 사용합니다.
Test Yourself
대통령이 광장에서 시민들 앞에서 ___.
연설은 말하는 행위이므로 '했다'가 적절합니다.
Score: /1
Summary
To deliver a structured, formal speech to an audience to persuade or inform.
- To give a formal speech to an audience.
- Commonly used in political or ceremonial contexts.
- Involves expressing personal or public opinions formally.
Focus on the audience context
Remember that '연설하다' is for formal settings. Use it when there is a clear speaker and a listening audience.
Avoid in casual conversations
Do not use '연설하다' when talking to friends. It will sound too stiff and strange.
Public speaking in Korean culture
Public speaking is highly valued in formal Korean business and politics. Proper honorifics are crucial during a speech.
Examples
4 of 4대통령이 광장에서 연설했다.
The president gave a speech at the square.
그는 졸업식에서 연설할 예정이다.
He is scheduled to give a speech at the graduation ceremony.
시민들 앞에서 열정적으로 연설했다.
He spoke passionately in front of the citizens.
그녀는 연설을 아주 잘한다.
She is very good at giving speeches.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More media words
기사
A1A written report or item in a newspaper, magazine, or on a website.
웹사이트
A1A location on the internet providing information and services.
영상
A1Moving visual images, typically with sound, as in a video or film.
댓글
A1A written remark or opinion on an online article, post, or video.
구독
A1An arrangement to receive a publication or service regularly by paying in advance.
시청자
A1A person who watches television or video content.
독자
A1A person who reads a newspaper, magazine, or book.
블로그
A1A regularly updated website or web page, written in an informal style.
편집
A1The process of preparing written, audio, or visual material for publication or broadcast.
청취
A1The act of listening to radio broadcasts or audio content.
