意味
Presenting a gift to someone
文化的背景
Cash is king. Giving money in an envelope (ending in 1, like 101, 501, 1100) is the most common form of 'Tohfa dena' at weddings. During Eid, elders give 'Eidi' to children. This is a specific type of gift-giving that reinforces family hierarchy and love. In Western countries, Punjabi families have adopted 'Secret Santa' or boxed gifts, but the traditional 'Mithai' (sweets) box remains the standard visiting gift. Gifts can often be agricultural—a bag of fresh grain, a bucket of ghee, or homemade pickles. This is seen as a very sincere 'Tohfa'.
The 'No, Thank You' Dance
Expect the recipient to say no at first. It's a sign of good manners. Just smile and insist by saying 'ਰੱਖ ਲਓ, ਇਹ ਤਾਂ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ' (Please keep it, it's nothing).
Odd Numbers
If giving money, always add one rupee (101, 501). Even numbers are considered 'complete' and thus 'ending', while odd numbers imply the relationship will continue.
意味
Presenting a gift to someone
The 'No, Thank You' Dance
Expect the recipient to say no at first. It's a sign of good manners. Just smile and insist by saying 'ਰੱਖ ਲਓ, ਇਹ ਤਾਂ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ' (Please keep it, it's nothing).
Odd Numbers
If giving money, always add one rupee (101, 501). Even numbers are considered 'complete' and thus 'ending', while odd numbers imply the relationship will continue.
Avoid Black
Don't wrap gifts in black or white paper. Use red, yellow, or green for a positive vibe.
Both Hands
Always give and receive gifts with both hands. Using one hand can be seen as casual or even disrespectful.
自分をテスト
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dena' in the past tense.
ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਨੂੰ ਤੋਹਫ਼ਾ ______।
The sentence refers to 'yesterday' (kal), so the past tense 'ditta' is required.
Which sentence is culturally appropriate for a wedding?
ਵਿਆਹ 'ਤੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਕਹੋਗੇ?
Option B is the polite and standard way to offer a gift.
Match the occasion with the typical gift-related phrase.
Occasions and Phrases
These are the standard pairings in Punjabi culture.
Complete the dialogue.
A: ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੇਰੇ ਲਈ ਕੁਝ ਲਿਆਏ ਹੋ? B: ਹਾਂ, ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ______ ______ ਹੈ।
The context of 'bringing something' implies a gift.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Types of Punjabi Gifts
Ceremonial
- • Shagun (Money)
- • Sweets (Mithai)
Personal
- • Clothes (Suit)
- • Jewelry
Metaphorical
- • Blessings (Asis)
- • Talent (Hunur)
練習問題バンク
4 問題ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਨੂੰ ਤੋਹਫ਼ਾ ______।
The sentence refers to 'yesterday' (kal), so the past tense 'ditta' is required.
ਵਿਆਹ 'ਤੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਕਹੋਗੇ?
Option B is the polite and standard way to offer a gift.
左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:
These are the standard pairings in Punjabi culture.
A: ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੇਰੇ ਲਈ ਕੁਝ ਲਿਆਏ ਹੋ? B: ਹਾਂ, ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ______ ______ ਹੈ।
The context of 'bringing something' implies a gift.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問Yes! In modern Punjabi, especially in cities, 'Gift dena' is very common and understood by everyone.
It is masculine. So you say 'ਇਹ ਮੇਰਾ ਤੋਹਫ਼ਾ ਹੈ' (This is my gift).
Cash (Shagun) in a nice envelope is the safest and most appreciated gift.
You say 'ਮੈਨੂੰ ਤੋਹਫ਼ਾ ਮਿਲਿਆ' (Mainu tohfa milia).
In traditional Punjabi culture, gifts are usually opened later in private. Opening it immediately might seem greedy, unless you are very close friends.
It is the plural form of 'Tohfa'. Use it when you are giving more than one gift.
Yes, you can say 'ਸਰਪ੍ਰਾਈਜ਼ ਤੋਹਫ਼ਾ' (Surprise tohfa).
Rarely. It's more for poetry, songs, or very formal speeches.
ਤੋਹਫ਼ੇ ਲਈ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ (Tohfe lai dhanvaad).
It's better to buy some sweets (Mithai) on the way than to go empty-handed.
関連フレーズ
ਸ਼ਗਨ ਪਾਉਣਾ
specialized formTo put money in a ceremonial envelope.
ਸੁਗ਼ਾਤ ਲਿਆਉਣਾ
similarTo bring a souvenir.
ਖਾਲੀ ਹੱਥ ਜਾਣਾ
contrastTo go empty-handed.
ਭੇਂਟ ਕਰਨਾ
formalTo offer respectfully.
