Exames are medical procedures used to check health status or diagnose conditions.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to medical tests or clinical assessments.
- Commonly used with verbs like 'fazer' or 'pedir'.
- Essential vocabulary for healthcare interactions.
Overview
'Exames' é o plural de 'exame'. No contexto da saúde, refere-se a qualquer procedimento técnico ou científico destinado a verificar a presença de doenças, monitorar funções vitais ou avaliar a eficácia de um tratamento. É um termo central no vocabulário cotidiano de quem frequenta clínicas e hospitais.
Usage Patterns
O substantivo é quase sempre acompanhado por verbos de ação. Os mais comuns são 'fazer exames' (realizar os testes), 'pedir exames' (quando o médico solicita) ou 'marcar exames' (agendar o horário). A estrutura 'exames de [tipo]' é a mais frequente, como 'exames de sangue' ou 'exames de rotina'.
Common Contexts
O uso é onipresente em contextos de saúde pública e privada. É comum ouvir frases em consultórios, farmácias ou conversas sobre bem-estar. Também pode ser usado em contextos acadêmicos ou escolares (exames finais), mas o foco principal deste verbete é a área da saúde.
Similar Words comparison
Enquanto 'análises' foca especificamente no estudo laboratorial de substâncias, 'exames' é um termo mais abrangente que inclui desde a observação física até imagens complexas. 'Testes' pode ser usado como sinônimo, mas 'exames' soa mais profissional e formal em um ambiente clínico.
Examples
Preciso fazer exames de rotina este mês.
everydayI need to do routine check-ups this month.
O doutor analisou os resultados dos exames.
formalThe doctor analyzed the exam results.
Já marcou seus exames?
informalHave you scheduled your exams yet?
Os exames laboratoriais confirmaram o diagnóstico.
academicThe laboratory tests confirmed the diagnosis.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
resultado de exames
exam results
pedir exames
to order tests
marcar exames
to schedule exams
Often Confused With
Testes is more generic and can refer to any trial or experiment. Exames is preferred for medical procedures.
Provas is almost exclusively used for academic or educational assessments. It is rarely used for medical contexts.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is neutral to formal. It is standard in all Portuguese-speaking countries. Always use 'fazer' as the primary verb.
Common Mistakes
Learners often try to use 'tomar' (to take) with 'exames', which is incorrect. Another error is confusing 'exame' with 'examinação', which is not a common word in this context.
Tips
Use the verb 'fazer' for exams
In Portuguese, you 'make' (fazer) an exam rather than 'taking' it. Always use this verb when talking about scheduling or undergoing medical tests.
Distinguish from school exams
While 'exame' can mean a school test, context is key. If you are at a hospital, it always refers to medical procedures.
Preventive medicine in Brazil
Brazilians often refer to 'exames de rotina' (check-ups) as a standard part of yearly health maintenance. It is very common to discuss these results with family and friends.
Word Origin
Derived from the Latin 'examen', meaning a weighing or a test. It evolved to describe the precise evaluation of a subject.
Cultural Context
In Brazil, 'exames' are a fundamental part of the SUS (Unified Health System) and private healthcare. Patients often keep a personal history of their exams for future reference.
Memory Tip
Think of 'EX-amination' to remember 'EX-ame'. Both start with the same sound and refer to looking closely at something.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questionsA consulta é o momento em que o médico avalia o paciente, enquanto o exame é o procedimento técnico solicitado para obter dados concretos sobre a saúde.
Sim, 'exames' também é usado para designar provas ou avaliações acadêmicas, embora em contextos escolares seja mais comum usar 'provas' ou 'testes'.
Você deve dizer 'Eu preciso fazer alguns exames'. O verbo 'fazer' é o mais natural para essa situação.
Não são obrigatórios por lei, mas são altamente recomendados pelos médicos para a prevenção de doenças e manutenção da saúde geral.
Test Yourself
O médico pediu que eu fizesse alguns ___ de sangue.
No contexto médico, 'exames de sangue' é a expressão correta para testes laboratoriais.
Score: /1
Summary
Exames are medical procedures used to check health status or diagnose conditions.
- Refers to medical tests or clinical assessments.
- Commonly used with verbs like 'fazer' or 'pedir'.
- Essential vocabulary for healthcare interactions.
Use the verb 'fazer' for exams
In Portuguese, you 'make' (fazer) an exam rather than 'taking' it. Always use this verb when talking about scheduling or undergoing medical tests.
Distinguish from school exams
While 'exame' can mean a school test, context is key. If you are at a hospital, it always refers to medical procedures.
Preventive medicine in Brazil
Brazilians often refer to 'exames de rotina' (check-ups) as a standard part of yearly health maintenance. It is very common to discuss these results with family and friends.
Examples
4 of 4Preciso fazer exames de rotina este mês.
I need to do routine check-ups this month.
O doutor analisou os resultados dos exames.
The doctor analyzed the exam results.
Já marcou seus exames?
Have you scheduled your exams yet?
Os exames laboratoriais confirmaram o diagnóstico.
The laboratory tests confirmed the diagnosis.
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