Alimony or elder support payments are legally mandated financial obligations to maintain a dependent spouse or parent.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Financial support after divorce or for elderly parents.
- Legal obligation to maintain a dependent spouse or parent.
- Amount based on need, ability, and local standards.
Overview
赡养费（shànyǎng fèi）是一个法律和日常生活中都常见的词语，主要指在特定情况下，一方需要向另一方支付的经济支持。它通常与婚姻关系（如离婚）或家庭成员间的扶养义务相关。其核心在于确保经济上较弱势的一方能够维持基本生活水平，体现了法律和社会对家庭责任的重视。
赡养费的支付可能源于法律判决（如离婚判决中的财产分割和子女抚养费部分，有时也包括对前配偶的赡养）或家庭内部的协议。在父母年迈的情况下，成年子女有法定的赡养义务，需要为父母提供生活费、医疗费等。在离婚案件中，如果一方在婚姻存续期间没有收入或收入较低，且缺乏独立生活能力，另一方可能被判决支付赡养费。此外，赡养费的数额通常会根据双方的经济能力、当地生活水平以及被赡养方的实际需求来确定。
**生活费 (shēnghuó fèi)**：生活费是一个相对笼统的词，指维持日常生活所需的费用。它可以是赡养费的一部分，但也可以指个人日常开销等。
赡养费特指对配偶（离婚后）或父母的经济支持，而抚养费特指对未成年子女的经济支持。扶养费则是一个总称，涵盖了所有家庭成员间的经济支持义务。
Examples
离婚后，他每月需向公司支付一笔赡养费。
legalAfter the divorce, he has to pay alimony to his ex-wife every month.
作为独生子，他肩负着赡养年迈父母的重任。
familyAs an only child, he bears the heavy responsibility of supporting his elderly parents.
法院判决他需要支付前妻每月三千元的赡养费。
legalThe court ruled that he must pay his ex-wife 3,000 yuan in alimony per month.
他尽其所能为父母提供优渥的赡养。
familyHe does his best to provide generous support for his parents.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
支付赡养费
To pay alimony/support
领取赡养费
To receive alimony/support
离婚后支付赡养费
Pay alimony after divorce
Often Confused With
Fǔyǎng fèi specifically refers to child support, covering living, education, and medical expenses for minors. Shànyǎng fèi is for a spouse (post-divorce) or parents.
Fúyǎng fèi is a broader term encompassing financial support within a family, including both shànyǎng fèi and fǔyǎng fèi. It refers to the general obligation to support family members.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '赡养费' is primarily used in legal and formal contexts, especially when discussing divorce settlements or the legal obligations of adult children towards their parents. While '扶养费' is a broader term, '赡养费' is specific to spousal or parental support.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '赡养费' (alimony/elder support) with '抚养费' (child support) is a common error. Ensure the context clearly indicates whether the support is for a spouse/parent or a child.
Tips
Understand Legal Obligations
Alimony and elder support are legal duties, not just suggestions. Ensure you understand your rights and responsibilities.
Avoid Non-Payment Issues
Failure to pay alimony or support can lead to legal penalties, including wage garnishment or even jail time.
Cultural Importance of Filial Piety
In Chinese culture, supporting elderly parents (filial piety) is a deeply ingrained virtue, often reflected in the legal obligation of赡养.
Word Origin
The word '赡养' combines '赡' (shàn), meaning to support or provide for, and '养' (yǎng), meaning to raise, nourish, or support. Thus, '赡养' literally means to financially support and care for someone, typically elders or a dependent spouse.
Cultural Context
The concept of '赡养' is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, emphasizing filial piety and the responsibility of children to care for their aging parents. This cultural value is reflected in legal provisions for elder support.
Memory Tip
Think of '赡养' as 'supporting' your '养' (offspring/elderly) – specifically, the financial aspect of that support.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions赡养费主要是指子女对父母或离婚后一方对另一方的经济支持。抚养费则特指父母为未成年子女支付的生活、教育和医疗费用。两者支付的对象和目的不同。
通常在离婚案件中，经济条件较差的一方可能需要支付赡养费给另一方。另外，成年子女对年迈父母负有赡养义务，需要支付生活费、医疗费等。
赡养费的数额通常会综合考虑支付方的经济负担能力、被赡养方的实际需求以及当地的生活水平等因素来确定，具体数额可能由双方协商或法院判决。
如果一方拒绝履行赡养义务，另一方可以依法向法院提起诉讼，要求支付赡养费。法院会根据相关法律规定和证据作出判决。
Test Yourself
根据法律规定，成年子女有______父母的义务。
“赡养”特指子女对父母的供养和奉养，符合语境。
在离婚案件中，以下哪项可能被判决为“赡养费”？
离婚后的赡养费通常是支付给丧失生活能力的前配偶，而子女的生活费和教育费是抚养费。
将以下词语组成一个句子：支付 / 母亲 / 赡养费 / 他 / 每月 / 决定
“每月”作为时间状语，修饰“支付”，放在动词前或宾语前更自然。
Score: /3
Summary
Alimony or elder support payments are legally mandated financial obligations to maintain a dependent spouse or parent.
- Financial support after divorce or for elderly parents.
- Legal obligation to maintain a dependent spouse or parent.
- Amount based on need, ability, and local standards.
Understand Legal Obligations
Alimony and elder support are legal duties, not just suggestions. Ensure you understand your rights and responsibilities.
Avoid Non-Payment Issues
Failure to pay alimony or support can lead to legal penalties, including wage garnishment or even jail time.
Cultural Importance of Filial Piety
In Chinese culture, supporting elderly parents (filial piety) is a deeply ingrained virtue, often reflected in the legal obligation of赡养.
Examples
4 of 4离婚后，他每月需向公司支付一笔赡养费。
After the divorce, he has to pay alimony to his ex-wife every month.
作为独生子，他肩负着赡养年迈父母的重任。
As an only child, he bears the heavy responsibility of supporting his elderly parents.
法院判决他需要支付前妻每月三千元的赡养费。
The court ruled that he must pay his ex-wife 3,000 yuan in alimony per month.
他尽其所能为父母提供优渥的赡养。
He does his best to provide generous support for his parents.
