B2 noun Formal|neutral 1 min read

可观

kěguān /kə̌ kwan/

Use '可观' to describe quantities, amounts, or achievements that are impressively large and noteworthy.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Impressive or considerable in quantity or scale.
  • Often used for numbers, amounts, or achievements.
  • Carries a positive connotation of being noteworthy.

Overview

“可观”是一个汉语形容词,意为“值得观看的;数量大;显著”。它主要用来形容某事物在数量、规模、程度或成就方面非常大,达到了令人瞩目或印象深刻的程度。这个词带有积极的褒义,强调事物的“多”或“大”达到了值得注意的程度。

“可观”通常用作谓语、定语或补语。作为谓语时,它直接描述主语的规模或数量;作为定语时,它修饰名词,强调该名词所指事物的规模或数量;作为补语时,它补充说明谓语动词的结果或状态。它可以与“的”字连用,也可以直接放在名词前。

“可观”常出现在描述经济、商业、科学、人口、成就、增长等方面的内容中。例如,公司在某一年的利润达到了“可观”的数字;某项研究的成果数量“可观”;人口增长速度“可观”;他为项目付出了“可观”的努力等。它也可能用于描述风景的壮丽,但相对不如形容数量或规模常见。

与“巨大”(jù dà)相比,“可观”更侧重于数量或规模的“多”和“大”到“值得一看”的程度,带有一丝赞叹的意味。而“巨大”则更强调物理上的尺寸或规模的庞大,不一定带有褒义或“值得一看”的含义。“显著”(xiǎn zhù)则侧重于明显、突出,可以指数量、程度,也可以指特征,强调易于察觉和辨认。“庞大”(páng dà)多用于形容规模、体积或数量的巨大,常用于组织、建筑、系统等,有时略带贬义或表示难以控制。

例如:

Examples

1

这家公司去年的利润达到了可观的数额。

business

The company's profits last year reached a considerable amount.

2

经过多年的研究,科学家们取得了可观的突破。

academic

After years of research, scientists have made impressive breakthroughs.

3

他为这个慈善项目捐赠了一笔可观的款项。

everyday

He donated a substantial sum of money to this charity project.

4

这次活动的参与人数相当可观。

general

The number of participants in this event was quite impressive.

Common Collocations

可观的利润 considerable profit
可观的收入 substantial income
可观的成就 impressive achievements
可观的数字 a considerable number
可观的投入 significant investment / input

Common Phrases

利润可观

considerable profit

收入可观

substantial income

可观的成绩

impressive results / achievements

Often Confused With

可观 vs 巨大

'可观' emphasizes that the quantity or scale is large enough to be noteworthy or impressive, often with a positive connotation. '巨大' simply means very large in size, scale, or scope, without necessarily implying it's impressive or worthy of special attention.

可观 vs 显著

'可观' specifically refers to the magnitude (quantity, scale, degree) being large and impressive. '显著' means noticeable or prominent, which can apply to many things beyond just size or quantity, like differences, effects, or characteristics.

Grammar Patterns

数量 + 可观 (e.g., 利润可观) 可观的 + 名词 (e.g., 可观的成就) 为...付出可观的...

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Generally used in formal and neutral contexts. It is often found in written language, reports, and discussions about economic or statistical data. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless discussing something genuinely impressive in scale.


Common Mistakes

Using '可观' for small or insignificant amounts. Confusing its specific meaning of 'impressively large' with simply 'large' (like '巨大'). It's not typically used to describe abstract qualities like 'mood' or 'taste'.

Tips

💡

Focus on Noteworthy Scale

Remember that '可观' highlights something impressively large or significant, making it worthy of attention.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse for Small Amounts

Do not use '可观' for trivial or small quantities; it implies a substantial and impressive scale.

🌍

Appreciating Magnitude

In Chinese culture, acknowledging and appreciating significant achievements or quantities is common, and '可观' fits well in such contexts.

Word Origin

The character '可' means 'can' or 'able', and '观' means 'to look at' or 'view'. Together, '可观' literally means 'able to be looked at' or 'worth viewing', implying something is substantial enough to warrant attention.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, acknowledging and appreciating significant achievements or large quantities is valued. '可观' perfectly captures this sense of impressiveness and noteworthy magnitude in various domains like business, science, and personal success.

Memory Tip

Think of '可观' as 'worth looking at' (可 - can, 观 - look at) because the quantity or scale is so large and impressive.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“可观”强调数量或规模大到值得一看或令人赞叹,常带褒义。而“巨大”更侧重于物理尺寸或规模的庞大,不一定带有褒义。

“可观”常用于描述经济效益(如利润、收入)、数量(如人口、藏书)、成就(如贡献、成就)、投入(如努力、资金)等,表示其规模或数量非常显著。

“可观”通常是褒义词,表示数量或规模大到令人瞩目、印象深刻,带有积极的评价。

一般不直接形容人,而是形容人所取得的成就、付出的努力、拥有的财富等。例如,“他取得了可观的成就”,“他付出了可观的努力”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

经过多年的努力,这家公司在市场上取得了_______的成就。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 可观

“可观”表示数量大、程度深,符合描述成就的语境。

multiple choice

“可观”的主要含义是什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 数量大,程度深,值得注意

“可观”形容数量、规模或程度很大,达到了引人注目的地步。

sentence building

请选择最符合“可观”用法的句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这个项目需要可观的资金支持。

“可观”用于形容数量、规模或程度,如资金、成就、利润等,而不是心情、味道或动作本身。

Score: /3

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