Perfume is a scented liquid used to enhance personal appeal and express individual style.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A fragrant liquid used to add a pleasant scent.
- Usually applied to pulse points on the body.
- Often used to enhance personal style or social appeal.
Overview
- 1概览：香水（Perfume）是由香精、酒精和蒸馏水调配而成的化妆品。它不仅能掩盖异味，更能通过气味传达个人的气质、风格或心情。2) 用法：香水通常喷洒在身体的脉搏跳动处，如手腕、耳后或颈部，利用体温使香气自然挥发。在中文里，我们常说“喷香水”、“涂香水”或“擦香水”。3) 常见语境：在职场中，人们倾向于选择淡雅清新的香水；在晚宴或约会时，则可能选择浓郁、优雅的香型。送香水也是一种常见的礼物，代表着对对方品味的认可。4) 近义词辨析：‘香氛’（Fragrance）是一个更广义的词，涵盖了香水、香薰等所有带香味的产品，听起来比‘香水’更为现代和高级。‘古龙水’（Cologne）则特指香精浓度较低、通常为男性使用的香水。
Examples
她身上总是带着淡淡的香水味。
everydayShe always carries a faint scent of perfume.
这款香水非常适合正式的商务场合。
formalThis perfume is very suitable for formal business occasions.
你今天喷的香水真好闻。
informalThe perfume you are wearing today smells really good.
香水工业在现代经济中占据重要地位。
academicThe perfume industry occupies an important position in the modern economy.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
香水味
scent of perfume
一瓶香水
a bottle of perfume
名牌香水
designer perfume
Often Confused With
Cologne specifically refers to a type of perfume with a lower concentration of fragrance oils, often marketed for men.
Fragrance is a broader term encompassing all scented products, whereas perfume refers to the specific cosmetic liquid.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Perfume is a neutral noun used in various contexts. It is commonly paired with the verb '喷' (to spray). It is widely understood in both casual and formal settings.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes use '吃' (to eat) or '喝' (to drink) instead of '喷' (to spray) with perfume. Remember that perfume is for external use only. Ensure you use the measure word '瓶' when counting bottles of perfume.
Tips
Apply to pulse points
Spray perfume on your wrists or neck. The warmth of your skin helps the scent diffuse effectively.
Avoid rubbing wrists
Do not rub your wrists together after spraying. This friction can break down the scent molecules and alter the fragrance.
Gift-giving etiquette
In some cultures, perfume is a very personal gift. Ensure you know the recipient's preference before buying.
Word Origin
The word '香水' combines '香' (fragrant) and '水' (water). It reflects the historical liquid form of scented oils used for personal grooming.
Cultural Context
In modern Chinese society, wearing perfume is seen as a sign of self-respect and social etiquette. It is a popular gift for holidays like Valentine's Day or birthdays.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'scent' (香) that is like 'water' (水) you spray on yourself. It's a fragrant water!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions建议喷在手腕内侧、耳后、颈部或膝盖内侧。这些部位体温较高，有助于香气持久且自然地散发出来。
香水通常指浓度较高的香水产品，而香氛是一个更通用的词，涵盖了香水、空气清新剂或香薰产品，语感上更柔和。
如果香水的颜色变深、气味变得刺鼻或出现明显的酸味，说明香水已经变质或过期了。建议存放在阴凉避光处以延长保质期。
根据民航规定，随身携带的液体容器容量不能超过100毫升。如果超过该容量，需要办理托运。
Test Yourself
她出门前习惯在耳后喷一点___。
香水是化妆品名词，符合语境。
关于使用香水的描述，哪项是正确的？
喷是香水常用的动词搭配。
这瓶 / 很香 / 香水 / 闻起来
主谓宾语序结构正确。
Score: /3
Summary
Perfume is a scented liquid used to enhance personal appeal and express individual style.
- A fragrant liquid used to add a pleasant scent.
- Usually applied to pulse points on the body.
- Often used to enhance personal style or social appeal.
Apply to pulse points
Spray perfume on your wrists or neck. The warmth of your skin helps the scent diffuse effectively.
Avoid rubbing wrists
Do not rub your wrists together after spraying. This friction can break down the scent molecules and alter the fragrance.
Gift-giving etiquette
In some cultures, perfume is a very personal gift. Ensure you know the recipient's preference before buying.
Examples
4 of 4她身上总是带着淡淡的香水味。
She always carries a faint scent of perfume.
这款香水非常适合正式的商务场合。
This perfume is very suitable for formal business occasions.
你今天喷的香水真好闻。
The perfume you are wearing today smells really good.
香水工业在现代经济中占据重要地位。
The perfume industry occupies an important position in the modern economy.
