提出 means to actively put forward an idea, question, or suggestion for consideration.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To put forward ideas, questions, or suggestions.
- An active verb of presenting something.
- Used in various daily and formal contexts.
Overview
提出 (tí chū) 是一个非常常用的汉语动词，表示将某事物，如一个想法、一个问题、一个建议、一个方案，或者一份文件等，主动地摆在别人面前，以便进行讨论、审议或采取行动。它强调的是一种“主动呈现”和“引入”的动作。这个词在日常交流、工作会议、学术讨论等多种场合都有广泛应用。
提出通常与名词性词语搭配，表示提出什么内容。常见的搭配结构是“提出 + 名词”。例如：提出问题 (tí chū wèn tí - raise a question)、提出建议 (tí chū jiàn yì - put forward a suggestion)、提出方案 (tí chū fāng àn - propose a plan)、提出要求 (tí chū yāo qiú - make a request)、提出意见 (tí chū yì jiàn - offer an opinion)。在某些情况下，也可以提出一些抽象的概念，如：提出理论 (tí chū lǐ lùn - put forward a theory)。
**发表 (fā biǎo)**: 指公开地把自己的意见、作品等宣布出来，常用于文章、演说、评论等。比“提出”更侧重于公开和正式的表达，且内容通常是已经成型的。
总的来说，“提出”是一个更基础和通用的词，涵盖了多种将想法或事物呈现给别人的情景，而其他词则在特定语境下有更精确的含义。
Examples
他向经理提出了一个关于提高效率的新方案。
workHe proposed a new plan to the manager about improving efficiency.
在课堂上，小明积极地提出了几个问题。
academicIn class, Xiao Ming actively raised several questions.
我想跟你提个建议，关于周末去哪儿玩。
informalI want to give you a suggestion about where to go this weekend.
委员会需要对这些提案提出正式的意见。
formalThe committee needs to provide formal opinions on these proposals.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
提出异议
raise an objection
提出批评
offer criticism
提出警告
issue a warning
Often Confused With
While '提出建议' (tí chū jiàn yì) means 'to make a suggestion', 建议 itself can be a noun (a suggestion) or a verb (to suggest). 提出 focuses on the action of bringing it up.
发表 implies a more public and often formal declaration of something already formed, like an article or speech. 提出 is broader and can be for preliminary ideas or questions.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
提出 is a versatile verb used across many registers, from casual conversation to formal meetings. It emphasizes the act of bringing something into consideration. Ensure the object of 提出 (the thing being put forward) is appropriate for the context.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 提出 (verb) with nouns like 'suggestion' or 'request'. Remember 提出 is the action of presenting these things. Also, avoid using 提出 for things that are already finalized and presented, where '发表' might be more suitable.
Tips
Think 'Propose' or 'Raise'
When you encounter 提出, think of it as actively proposing something new or raising a point for discussion.
Don't Confuse with Nouns
Remember 提出 is a verb (action). Words like 'suggestion' (建议) or 'request' (要求) can be the *object* of 提出, but aren't the action itself.
Encouraging Participation
In Chinese culture, actively '提出' ideas in group settings is often valued as a sign of engagement and contribution.
Word Origin
The character 提 (tí) means 'to lift' or 'to carry', and 出 (chū) means 'out'. Together, 提出 literally suggests 'lifting something out' or bringing something forth from a hidden state.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese, actively contributing ideas and solutions in group settings is often encouraged. Using 提出 appropriately shows engagement and a willingness to participate constructively.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone 'ti' (提)pping over a box, 'chu' (出)tting out ideas for everyone to see. It's an active, outward motion.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“提出”是一个动词，表示提出一个想法或建议的动作。而“建议”可以作名词，指被提出的具体意见，也可以作动词。例如，你可以“提出一个建议”。
“提出”可以用在各种场合，包括会议、讨论、学习、工作以及日常生活中。只要是需要将想法、问题或要求呈现给他人时，都可以使用。
“提出”后面通常跟名词或名词性短语，比如问题、建议、方案、要求、意见、看法、理论等。
“提出”本身是一个中性词，语气取决于具体的语境和说话人的意图。它可以是积极的、建设性的，也可能是中性的陈述。
Test Yourself
他向老师提出了一个关于课程设置的_____。
这里指学生对课程设置提出自己的看法或主张，用“建议”最合适。虽然“问题”和“方案”也可能，但“建议”更符合语境。
下列哪个选项最能描述“提出”的含义？
“提出”的核心意思是主动地将某事物（想法、问题等）呈现给他人，以便进一步处理或讨论。
用“我”、“今天”、“一个”、“新想法”、“提出”组成句子。
这是最自然和符合中文语法的句子结构，主语+时间状语+谓语+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
提出 means to actively put forward an idea, question, or suggestion for consideration.
- To put forward ideas, questions, or suggestions.
- An active verb of presenting something.
- Used in various daily and formal contexts.
Think 'Propose' or 'Raise'
When you encounter 提出, think of it as actively proposing something new or raising a point for discussion.
Don't Confuse with Nouns
Remember 提出 is a verb (action). Words like 'suggestion' (建议) or 'request' (要求) can be the *object* of 提出, but aren't the action itself.
Encouraging Participation
In Chinese culture, actively '提出' ideas in group settings is often valued as a sign of engagement and contribution.
Examples
4 of 4他向经理提出了一个关于提高效率的新方案。
He proposed a new plan to the manager about improving efficiency.
在课堂上，小明积极地提出了几个问题。
In class, Xiao Ming actively raised several questions.
我想跟你提个建议，关于周末去哪儿玩。
I want to give you a suggestion about where to go this weekend.
委员会需要对这些提案提出正式的意见。
The committee needs to provide formal opinions on these proposals.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More communication words
承认
A2to admit; to acknowledge
恐怕
B1I'm afraid that...; perhaps; probably. Used to express concern, uncertainty, or to soften a polite refusal.
同意
A1to agree
虽然...但是...
A2although...but...
公告
B1announcement
回答
A1to answer; to reply
接听
B2To answer (a phone call).
致歉
B2To express an apology formally. This is a critical term for IELTS letters of apology.
提问
A1To ask a question; to pose an inquiry.
广播
A2Broadcast.
