Jiǎnghuà means to speak or talk, encompassing various forms of oral communication.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To speak or talk; express thoughts.
- Used in daily, work, and public settings.
- Basic communication verb for expressing ideas.
Overview
“讲话”是一个非常基础且常用的中文动词，意为“说话”或“谈话”。它涵盖了广泛的口头交流场景，从日常的闲聊到正式的发言。在汉语学习中，“讲话”是掌握基本沟通能力的关键词汇之一。
“讲话”通常用作及物动词，后面可以跟宾语，表示说话的内容或对象。例如，“他说了一段很长的讲话”或“他在对大家讲话”。它也可以单独使用，表示“说话”这个动作本身。在某些语境下，“讲话”可以指代一次发言或演讲，此时它更像一个名词性的用法，但动词形式更为常见。
Examples
爸爸今天晚上要对我们讲话。
everydayDad is going to talk to us tonight.
总统在国庆阅兵仪式上发表了重要讲话。
formalThe president delivered an important speech at the National Day military parade.
有什么事你就直接跟我讲话，别绕弯子。
informalIf you have something to say, just talk to me directly, don't beat around the bush.
该研究报告的作者将在学术会议上讲话。
academicThe author of this research report will speak at the academic conference.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
开讲话
start speaking
结束讲话
finish speaking
听讲话
listen to a speech
Often Confused With
'说' (shuō) is a general verb for 'to say' or 'to speak'. '讲话' (jiǎnghuà) often implies a more structured or purposeful communication, like giving a talk or expressing opinions.
'谈' (tán) usually refers to a more casual or interactive conversation between two or more people, focusing on discussion. '讲话' can be one-sided or more formal.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '讲话' is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal settings like conferences or official events, it refers to delivering a prepared speech. In everyday life, it can simply mean talking or having a conversation.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '讲话' in very casual, brief exchanges where a simpler word like '说' (shuō) or '聊' (liáo) would be more natural. Also, confusing '讲话' with '演讲' (yǎnjiǎng) which is typically a longer, more formal presentation.
Tips
Focus on the purpose of speaking
Think about *why* someone is speaking. Is it for casual chat, sharing information, or giving a formal speech? This helps choose the right word.
Avoid overuse in casual chat
While '讲话' can be used broadly, in very casual, short exchanges, simpler words like '说' or '聊' might be more natural.
Respect during formal speeches
In Chinese culture, attentive listening during someone's '讲话' (especially a formal one) is a sign of respect.
Word Origin
The word '讲话' is a combination of '讲' (jiǎng), meaning 'to speak, explain, tell', and '话' (huà), meaning 'words, speech'. Together, they form the concept of speaking or delivering a speech.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, when someone important is giving a '讲话', it is customary to listen attentively and respectfully. Interrupting is generally considered impolite, especially in formal settings.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone 'jiǎng' (讲 - to tell, explain) something important, leading to a 'huà' (话 - speech, words). It's like telling words with a purpose.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“说话”是更笼统的说法，指发出声音表达意思。“讲话”则更侧重于有目的、有内容的表达，可以是陈述、解释、演讲等。
虽然“讲话”主要用作动词，但在某些语境下可以指一次“演讲”或“发言”，这时接近名词用法，例如“他做了一个重要的讲话”。
当你想要表达用口头语言交流思想、信息或发表意见时，就可以用“讲话”。它适用于从日常对话到正式场合的多种情境。
“讲话”是一个中性词，可以用在正式和非正式的场合。但如果指一次正式的演讲，则更偏向正式语体。
Test Yourself
老师在课堂上经常会<<<>>>，讲解知识点。
老师在课堂上的行为是传授知识，属于口头表达，用“讲话”最合适。
他将在会议上做一个关于项目进展的____。
在会议上发言，特别是关于项目进展的陈述，用“讲话”是恰当的。
我/今天/对/大家/讲话
这是最符合中文语序的句子结构：主语（我）+ 时间（今天）+ 介词短语（对大家）+ 动词（讲话）。
Score: /3
Summary
Jiǎnghuà means to speak or talk, encompassing various forms of oral communication.
- To speak or talk; express thoughts.
- Used in daily, work, and public settings.
- Basic communication verb for expressing ideas.
Focus on the purpose of speaking
Think about *why* someone is speaking. Is it for casual chat, sharing information, or giving a formal speech? This helps choose the right word.
Avoid overuse in casual chat
While '讲话' can be used broadly, in very casual, short exchanges, simpler words like '说' or '聊' might be more natural.
Respect during formal speeches
In Chinese culture, attentive listening during someone's '讲话' (especially a formal one) is a sign of respect.
Examples
4 of 4爸爸今天晚上要对我们讲话。
Dad is going to talk to us tonight.
总统在国庆阅兵仪式上发表了重要讲话。
The president delivered an important speech at the National Day military parade.
有什么事你就直接跟我讲话，别绕弯子。
If you have something to say, just talk to me directly, don't beat around the bush.
该研究报告的作者将在学术会议上讲话。
The author of this research report will speak at the academic conference.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
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承认
A2to admit; to acknowledge
恐怕
B1I'm afraid that...; perhaps; probably. Used to express concern, uncertainty, or to soften a polite refusal.
同意
A1to agree
虽然...但是...
A2although...but...
公告
B1announcement
回答
A1to answer; to reply
接听
B2To answer (a phone call).
致歉
B2To express an apology formally. This is a critical term for IELTS letters of apology.
提问
A1To ask a question; to pose an inquiry.
广播
A2Broadcast.
