When you're ready to move beyond basic greetings and start expressing more complex ideas in Chinese, understanding verbs like 讲话 (jiǎng huà) is really useful. It means 'to speak' or 'to talk'.
Think of 讲话 as a general term for the act of speaking. You can use it when you want to say someone is giving a speech, having a conversation, or simply just talking. For example, if you say '他正在讲话', it means 'He is speaking' or 'He is talking'.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
老师正在讲话，请大家安静。
The teacher is speaking, please everyone be quiet.
他很喜欢讲话，所以朋友很多。
He likes to talk a lot, so he has many friends.
她讲话很有趣，大家都很爱听。
Her speech is very interesting, everyone loves to listen.
请你讲话的时候，声音大一点。
Please speak a bit louder when you talk.
我不喜欢在公共场合讲话。
I don't like to speak in public.
昨天我跟他讲话了，他同意了。
Yesterday I spoke with him, and he agreed.
小孩子学讲话很快。
Children learn to speak very quickly.
经理明天会给大家讲话。
The manager will give a speech to everyone tomorrow.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
他正在讲话。
He is speaking.
请你讲话小声点。
Please speak more quietly.
他讲话很有趣。
He speaks very interestingly.
我喜欢听她讲话。
I like listening to her speak.
他讲话的声音很大。
His speaking voice is very loud.
你讲话太快了，我听不懂。
You speak too fast, I don't understand.
老师在给学生讲话。
The teacher is speaking to the students.
她讲话的时候喜欢用手势。
She likes to use gestures when she speaks.
总统正在向全国人民讲话。
The president is addressing the nation.
他讲话总是很直接。
He always speaks very directly.
نکات
Basic Meaning of 讲话
讲话 (jiǎnghuà) directly translates to speak or talk. It's a common verb used in everyday conversation.
Structure with Nouns
You can say 跟某人讲话 (gēn mǒurén jiǎnghuà) to mean talk to someone. For example, 我要跟老师讲话 (wǒ yào gēn lǎoshī jiǎnghuà) means I want to talk to the teacher.
Specificity in Speaking
While 讲话 means to speak generally, if you want to say speak a language, you'd usually use 说 (shuō). For example, 说汉语 (shuō Hànyǔ) means speak Chinese.
Formal Contexts
讲话 can also refer to a speech or address, especially in more formal settings. For instance, 总统讲话 (zǒngtǒng jiǎnghuà) means the president's speech.
Questioning Use
You can ask someone 你在跟谁讲话？ (nǐ zài gēn shéi jiǎnghuà?) which means Who are you talking to? It's a direct and common question.
Distinction from 说
Remember, 讲话 is more about the act of speaking, while 说 (shuō) can also mean to say something specific. For example, 你说了什么？ (nǐ shuō le shénme?) means What did you say?
Use with Adverbs
You can use adverbs to describe how someone speaks. For example, 他大声讲话 (tā dàshēng jiǎnghuà) means He speaks loudly.
No Object
Often, 讲话 is used without a direct object. For example, 他们正在讲话 (tāmen zhèngzài jiǎnghuà) means They are talking.
Making Requests
To ask someone to speak, you can say 请你讲话 (qǐng nǐ jiǎnghuà) which means Please speak. It's a polite way to encourage someone to talk.
Common Phrase
A very common phrase is 不要讲话 (bùyào jiǎnghuà) meaning Don't talk or Don't speak. You'll hear this often in schools or quiet places.
خودت رو بسنج 54 سوال
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他很喜欢___。
The sentence means 'He really likes to talk.' 讲话 (jiǎnghuà) means 'to speak; to talk.'
Which of these means 'to talk' or 'to speak'?
讲话 (jiǎnghuà) is the direct translation for 'to talk' or 'to speak.'
When someone is speaking, you can say they are ___。
讲话 (jiǎnghuà) means 'to speak' or 'to talk,' so it fits the context of someone speaking.
The word 讲话 (jiǎnghuà) is used to describe someone eating.
讲话 (jiǎnghuà) means 'to speak' or 'to talk,' not 'to eat.'
If you want to say 'He likes to talk,' you can use 他喜欢讲话。
讲话 (jiǎnghuà) means 'to speak' or 'to talk,' so '他喜欢讲话' (tā xǐhuan jiǎnghuà) correctly translates to 'He likes to talk.'
讲话 (jiǎnghuà) is primarily used as a noun.
讲话 (jiǎnghuà) is primarily used as a verb, meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk.' While it can sometimes be a noun (a speech), its most common usage is as a verb.
This sentence means 'He speaks Chinese well.' The structure 'Subject + Verb + 得 + Adjective' is common to describe how an action is performed.
This sentence means 'What do you want to talk about?' The question word '什么' (shénme) goes at the end of the question.
This sentence means 'Let's talk about this again tomorrow.' '再' (zài) means 'again' or 'then'.
她喜欢 ___ 中国文化。
Here, '讲话' means 'to talk about'. So, 'She likes to talk about Chinese culture.'
老师正在 ___。
The sentence means 'The teacher is speaking/talking.'
请你不要大声 ___。
This means 'Please don't speak loudly.'
他不太喜欢在会议上 ___。
The sentence means 'He doesn't like to speak much in meetings.'
小孩子学会了 ___。
This translates to 'The child has learned to speak.'
你为什么不 ___？
This means 'Why don't you speak?'
This sentence means 'He likes to talk.' The correct order is Subject-Verb-Object.
This sentence means 'You speak a little louder.' The structure is Subject-Verb-Adverbial phrase.
This sentence means 'She is talking on the phone.' The '在...上' structure indicates location.
This sentence means 'He speaks very fluently on stage.' The structure is Subject + Prepositional Phrase (在台上) + Verb (讲话) + Adverbial Modifier (很流利).
This sentence means 'The teacher doesn't have time to speak today.' The structure is Subject + Time Adverbial (今天) + Negation (没有) + Object (时间) + Verb (讲话).
This sentence means 'Can you speak a bit louder?' The structure is Subject + Modal Verb (可以) + Adverbial Modifier (大声一点) + Verb (讲话) + Question Particle (吗).
她总是喜欢在会议上___。
在正式场合中，'讲话'更常用，表示发表意见或演说。
老师正在给学生们___新的语法点。
'讲'在这里表示讲解、传授知识。
他想___他的看法，但被中途打断了。
'讲话'在这里表示发表自己的意见或看法。
请注意听，经理接下来要___重要的事情。
在这里，'讲话'表示发表重要的言论或指示。
在公开场合___，需要一定的勇气。
'讲话'在这里表示在公共场合发表演讲或发言。
他因为___不当，引起了误会。
'讲话'在这里指言语表达，'讲话不当'表示说的话不合适。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 他不喜欢在公众场合___。
The sentence means 'He doesn't like ___ in public.' '讲话' (to speak) fits best.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses '讲话'?
'讲话' is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. The other options use it incorrectly.
Select the sentence that implies someone is giving a speech or making a statement.
When '讲话' is used with '在台上' (on stage), it often implies giving a formal talk or speech.
The sentence '他讲话很好听' means 'He speaks very well and his voice is pleasant to hear'.
'讲话很好听' is a common way to say someone has a pleasant voice or speaks in an engaging way.
You can use '讲话' to mean 'to discuss a topic'.
'讲话' can be used in contexts like '我们来开会讲话' (Let's have a meeting to talk/discuss).
The phrase '讲话算数' means 'to speak carefully'.
'讲话算数' (jiǎnghuà suànshù) means 'to keep one's word' or 'words count'.
Imagine you are giving a short speech at a friend's wedding. Write three sentences using 讲话 (jiǎnghuà) to express good wishes or advice.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
今天我很高兴能在这里为我的朋友讲话，祝贺他们新婚快乐。我想对新郎和新娘说，在未来的日子里，多沟通，多理解，是保持幸福婚姻的关键。希望你们永远幸福美满！(Today I am very happy to be here to speak for my friends, congratulating them on their happy marriage. I want to tell the bride and groom that in the coming days, more communication and understanding are key to maintaining a happy marriage. I hope you will be happy forever!)
You are attending a business conference. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a speaker who gave a particularly inspiring 讲话 (jiǎnghuà). Include details about what made it inspiring.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
今天下午的演讲者，她的讲话非常精彩。她不仅分享了许多实用的商业案例，而且她的表达方式也很有感染力。她用幽默的语言和真诚的态度，让所有人都听得津津有味。她的讲话确实给我们带来了很多启发。(This afternoon's speaker, her speech was very wonderful. She not only shared many practical business cases, but her way of expression was also very infectious. She used humorous language and a sincere attitude to make everyone listen with great interest. Her speech did bring us a lot of inspiration.)
Describe a time you had to 讲话 (jiǎnghuà) in front of a group of people, even if you were nervous. What was the situation, and how did you feel?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我记得有一次，我必须在大学的一个小组项目展示中讲话。当时我非常紧张，手心出汗，心跳加速。虽然我准备得很充分，但在那么多人面前讲话还是让我感到压力很大。不过，当我看到大家都在认真听的时候，我的紧张感就减轻了。(I remember once, I had to speak in front of a group of people during a university group project presentation. At that time, I was very nervous, my palms were sweating, and my heart was beating fast. Although I was well prepared, speaking in front of so many people still made me feel a lot of pressure. However, when I saw everyone listening attentively, my nervousness decreased.)
根据文章，主席的讲话有什么特点？
این متن را بخوانید:
在一次国际会议上，主席的讲话引起了热烈的掌声。他强调了国际合作的重要性，并呼吁各国共同应对全球挑战。他的讲话不仅内容深刻，而且充满了激情，感染了在场的每一个人。
根据文章，主席的讲话有什么特点？
文章中明确提到“他的讲话不仅内容深刻，而且充满了激情”，因此选项A是正确的。
文章中明确提到“他的讲话不仅内容深刻，而且充满了激情”，因此选项A是正确的。
小明为什么要反复练习他的讲话？
این متن را بخوانید:
小明最近在准备一个演讲比赛。为了确保他的讲话能够吸引听众，他反复练习，并请老师和同学给他提意见。他希望通过这次比赛，提高自己的公众讲话能力。
小明为什么要反复练习他的讲话？
文章中写道“为了确保他的讲话能够吸引听众，他反复练习”，所以选项B是正确的。
文章中写道“为了确保他的讲话能够吸引听众，他反复练习”，所以选项B是正确的。
教授在讲话中主要强调了什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
教授在课堂上对学生们讲话，强调了独立思考的重要性。他鼓励学生们不要盲目接受信息，而是要提出问题，进行批判性分析。他认为，只有这样，学生们才能真正学到知识。
教授在讲话中主要强调了什么？
文章中明确提到“他强调了独立思考的重要性”，因此选项B是正确的。
文章中明确提到“他强调了独立思考的重要性”，因此选项B是正确的。
This sentence describes someone who is accustomed to speaking very fluently in public. The order should be: Subject (他), Verb (习惯), Prepositional Phrase (在公众场合), Noun (讲话), Adverb (非常), Adjective (流利).
This sentence expresses a contrast: despite being well-prepared, she was still a bit nervous when speaking. The structure is '尽管...但...' (although...but...).
This sentence describes the boss's speech at a meeting and its effect on employees. '讲话' acts as a noun here, modified by '老板的'.
/ 54 درست
نمره کامل!
Basic Meaning of 讲话
讲话 (jiǎnghuà) directly translates to speak or talk. It's a common verb used in everyday conversation.
Structure with Nouns
You can say 跟某人讲话 (gēn mǒurén jiǎnghuà) to mean talk to someone. For example, 我要跟老师讲话 (wǒ yào gēn lǎoshī jiǎnghuà) means I want to talk to the teacher.
Specificity in Speaking
While 讲话 means to speak generally, if you want to say speak a language, you'd usually use 说 (shuō). For example, 说汉语 (shuō Hànyǔ) means speak Chinese.
Formal Contexts
讲话 can also refer to a speech or address, especially in more formal settings. For instance, 总统讲话 (zǒngtǒng jiǎnghuà) means the president's speech.
مثال
他喜欢在公共场合讲话。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر communication
承认
A2to admit; to acknowledge
恐怕
B1I'm afraid that...; perhaps; probably. Used to express concern, uncertainty, or to soften a polite refusal.
同意
A1to agree
虽然...但是...
A2although...but...
公告
B1announcement
回答
A1to answer; to reply
接听
B2To answer (a phone call).
致歉
B2To express an apology formally. This is a critical term for IELTS letters of apology.
提问
A1To ask a question; to pose an inquiry.
广播
A2Broadcast.
