Thoroughly means doing something with nothing left out or unfinished.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe actions done completely or thoroughly.
- Often implies reaching the bottom or root of an issue.
- Commonly used with verbs like change, solve, or clean.
Overview
- 1概述：彻底（chè dǐ）是一个在汉语中非常常用的词汇，用来强调动作或状态的全面性和深度。它不仅指程度上的“完全”，还带有“根除”、“到底”的意味。当它修饰动词时，强调动作的执行力度；修饰形容词或状态时，强调程度的极致。2) 用法模式：通常放在动词前作状语，例如“彻底改变”、“彻底解决”。也可以放在形容词前表示程度，如“彻底失败”。在否定句中，常与“不”连用，如“不彻底”。3) 常见语境：在工作场景中，常说“彻底检查”或“彻底调查”；在个人成长中，常说“彻底改变自己”；在日常生活中，常说“把房间彻底打扫一遍”。4) 近义词辨析：与“完全”相比，“彻底”更强调动作的“底线”或“根源”，而“完全”更多指数量或程度的满额。例如，“完全明白”侧重于理解的完整性，“彻底明白”则侧重于从根源上理解透彻。
Examples
我决定彻底改变自己的生活习惯。
everydayI decided to completely change my lifestyle habits.
警方对案件进行了彻底的调查。
formalThe police conducted a thorough investigation of the case.
这次考试我彻底失败了。
informalI failed the exam completely.
我们需要彻底分析数据背后的逻辑。
academicWe need to thoroughly analyze the logic behind the data.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
彻底断绝
break off completely
彻底检查
thorough check
彻底清理
clean out thoroughly
Often Confused With
完全 focuses on the totality of quantity or state. 彻底 focuses on the depth and thoroughness of the action.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '彻底' to emphasize that an action is final and leaves no room for doubt. It is appropriate in both formal reports and casual conversation. Avoid using it with minor or trivial actions.
Common Mistakes
Learners often place '彻底' after the verb, but it must come before. For example, say '彻底解决' instead of '解决彻底'. Also, avoid using it with verbs that don't imply a change of state.
Tips
Use with strong verbs
Combine '彻底' with verbs like '改变' (change) or '解决' (solve) to sound more professional and decisive.
Avoid using with states
Do not use '彻底' with stative verbs like '知道' or '喜欢'. Use it with actions that have a clear result.
Emphasis in Chinese culture
Chinese speakers value 'thoroughness' in work. Using this word shows you are detail-oriented and reliable.
Word Origin
The word consists of '彻' (penetrate/through) and '底' (bottom). It literally means to penetrate to the bottom.
Cultural Context
In Chinese work culture, being '彻底' is highly praised. It indicates that a person does not leave loose ends and is responsible for the entire process.
Memory Tip
Think of '彻底' as 'to the bottom'. If you clean to the bottom of the bucket, you have cleaned it thoroughly.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“完全”侧重于数量和程度的满额，而“彻底”侧重于动作的深度和根源性。例如，彻底解决问题意味着把问题从根源上消除。
通常不可以，它需要修饰动词或形容词。例如，不能只说“我很彻底”，而应说“我彻底改变了”。
非常常用。无论是在职场汇报还是日常聊天中，它都是表达“做到位”的高频词。
反义词主要是“部分”、“不彻底”或“表面”。
Test Yourself
为了提高效率，我们必须___改变工作方法。
彻底改变表示从根本上改变，符合句意。
Score: /1
Summary
Thoroughly means doing something with nothing left out or unfinished.
- Used to describe actions done completely or thoroughly.
- Often implies reaching the bottom or root of an issue.
- Commonly used with verbs like change, solve, or clean.
Use with strong verbs
Combine '彻底' with verbs like '改变' (change) or '解决' (solve) to sound more professional and decisive.
Avoid using with states
Do not use '彻底' with stative verbs like '知道' or '喜欢'. Use it with actions that have a clear result.
Emphasis in Chinese culture
Chinese speakers value 'thoroughness' in work. Using this word shows you are detail-oriented and reliable.
Examples
4 of 4我决定彻底改变自己的生活习惯。
I decided to completely change my lifestyle habits.
警方对案件进行了彻底的调查。
The police conducted a thorough investigation of the case.
这次考试我彻底失败了。
I failed the exam completely.
我们需要彻底分析数据背后的逻辑。
We need to thoroughly analyze the logic behind the data.
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This Word in Other Languages
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