Explanation at your level:
印证 means to show something is true. If you say 'I am hungry' and then you eat, the food 印证 your hunger. It is like checking a box to say 'Yes, this is right!'
Use 印证 when you have a fact that supports your idea. If you think it will rain and then you see clouds, the clouds 印证 your thought. It is a way to say 'I was right, and here is why.'
In intermediate Chinese, 印证 is used to describe the process of verification. It is common in news or reports. For example, 'The police report 印证 the witness statement.' It adds a level of professional credibility to your speech.
At this level, you can use 印证 to discuss abstract concepts. It is often used in debates or academic writing. You might say, 'The new discovery 印证 the theory proposed last year,' showing a strong link between evidence and hypothesis.
Advanced learners use 印证 to nuance their arguments. It suggests a methodical approach to truth. It is frequently used in literary analysis or historical research to show how different sources align to form a coherent narrative of events.
At a mastery level, 印证 implies a deep, philosophical alignment of reality. It is used to describe how subjective experience can be 印证 by objective reality. It is the bridge between the internal mind and the external world, used in sophisticated discourse.
Word in 30 Seconds
- 印证 means to corroborate.
- It is a formal verb.
- Used for evidence-based proof.
- Common in academic/business writing.
When you use the word 印证, you are talking about the act of matching evidence to a claim. Think of it like a detective finding a fingerprint that corroborates a suspect's story.
It is a very useful word in both formal and daily life. Whether you are a scientist proving a hypothesis or a friend confirming a rumor, this word captures that moment of validation.
The word 印证 comes from classical Chinese roots. 印 (yìn) originally referred to a seal or stamp, which was used to authorize official documents. 证 (zhèng) means evidence or proof.
Historically, if you had a seal (印) that matched the counter-seal on a document, it served as absolute proof (证). This evolved into the modern meaning of verifying truth through comparison.
You will often see this word used in professional or analytical contexts. It pairs perfectly with nouns like 事实 (facts) or 猜想 (conjectures).
While it is formal, it is not overly stiff. You can use it when writing an essay or explaining a complex situation to a colleague to sound precise and articulate.
1. 相互印证 (Mutually corroborate): When two pieces of info confirm each other. 2. 事实印证 (Factually verified): Proved by reality. 3. 历史印证 (Historically confirmed): Validated by the passage of time. 4. 数据印证 (Data-backed): Using numbers to prove a point. 5. 实践印证 (Proven by practice): Tested in the real world.
As a verb, it is usually transitive. You can say 'A 印证了 B' (A confirms B). The pronunciation is yìn (fourth tone) and zhèng (fourth tone).
It is a stable verb and does not change form. It sounds sharp and authoritative, which helps emphasize the certainty of the proof being discussed.
Fun Fact
Ancient officials used split seals to verify authenticity.
Pronunciation Guide
Standard Mandarin tones
Standard Mandarin tones
Common Errors
- Tone confusion
- Mispronouncing zh
- Dropping the fourth tone
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Verb-Object Structure
印证事实
Passive Construction
得到印证
Adverbial Modification
有力印证
Examples by Level
这个事实印证了我的想法。
This fact confirms my thought.
Simple Subject-Verb-Object.
证据印证了真相。
他的话印证了我的猜测。
实验印证了理论。
数据印证了增长。
照片印证了事实。
历史印证了真理。
结果印证了努力。
观察印证了判断。
这些文件印证了合同的条款。
他的行为印证了他是一个好人。
最新的研究印证了早期的发现。
现场的痕迹印证了警方的推断。
目击者的描述印证了监控录像。
市场反馈印证了我们的策略。
他的成功印证了那句老话。
后续的发展印证了专家的警告。
这一发现有力地印证了进化论。
所有的线索都印证了同一结论。
他用实际行动印证了自己的承诺。
这些考古证据印证了古籍的记载。
统计数字印证了经济的复苏。
这种现象印证了物理定律。
他的职业生涯印证了坚持的重要性。
多方来源印证了这一消息的真实性。
这一理论在随后的几十年里得到了多次印证。
他用一生印证了对艺术的执着追求。
这次会议的结果印证了各方合作的必要性。
这些数据相互印证，形成了一个完整的证据链。
历史的教训印证了和平的珍贵。
他的逻辑严密，每一个观点都能被事实印证。
该实验的成功印证了该技术的实用价值。
这种模式的成功印证了市场转型的趋势。
他的文学成就印证了那个时代的社会变迁。
这一哲学观点在现代科学中得到了完美的印证。
每一个细节都印证了那段被遗忘的历史。
这种深层的共鸣印证了人类情感的共通性。
他的个人奋斗史印证了社会阶层的流动性。
这一发现印证了科学家们长久以来的直觉。
这些错综复杂的证据最终印证了案件的真相。
此举印证了公司在行业内的领导地位。
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"相互印证"
Mutually confirm
两份报告相互印证。
neutral"互为印证"
Verify each other
这些证据互为印证。
formal"得到印证"
To be confirmed
他的预言得到了印证。
neutral"无法印证"
Cannot be verified
传言无法印证。
neutral"等待印证"
Awaiting confirmation
消息正在等待印证。
formal"事实印证"
Confirmed by facts
这是经过事实印证的。
formalEasily Confused
Both mean prove
证明 is general, 印证 is cross-check
证明清白 vs 印证事实
Both mean verify
验证 is test-based
验证身份 vs 印证观点
Both mean evidence
佐证 is a noun/verb for supporting
作为佐证
Both involve checking
核实 is checking for accuracy
核实信息
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 印证 + Object
数据印证了结果。
Object + 得到 + 印证
理论得到了印证。
Subject + 相互印证
证据相互印证。
用 + Evidence + 印证 + Claim
用事实印证观点。
Subject + 印证了 + Subject's + 猜想
他印证了自己的猜想。
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
It is primarily a verb.
印证 implies comparison.
It sounds too formal for slang.
Standard SVO order.
Don't use for simple confirmation.
Tips
Seal Logic
Think of a seal matching a stamp.
Use in Reports
Perfect for business reports.
History
Rooted in ancient seal culture.
SVO
Follows standard SVO.
Tones
Both are 4th tone.
Don't over-use
Use it only for evidence.
Seal Origin
印 means seal.
Context
Read news to see it used.
Formal Writing
Great for essays.
Zh sound
Retroflex sound.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a seal (印) stamping a document to prove (证) it.
Visual Association
A wax seal on a letter.
Word Web
Challenge
Find one news headline and explain what印证s it.
Word Origin
Chinese
Original meaning: Matching seals
Cultural Context
None.
Corresponds to 'corroborate' or 'verify'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- 数据印证
- 报告印证
- 事实印证
In research
- 理论印证
- 实验印证
- 数据印证
In legal
- 证据印证
- 证词印证
- 案件印证
In history
- 历史印证
- 记载印证
- 考古印证
Conversation Starters
"你有什么证据印证这个观点吗？"
"这个结果印证了你的想法吗？"
"我们如何印证这个消息？"
"历史印证了什么道理？"
"你用什么印证你的承诺？"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you verified a fact.
How do you印证 your goals?
Write about a theory that was印证d.
Why is it important to印证 information?
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsYes, it is often used in professional contexts.
Yes, to confirm someone's identity or story.
Similar, but 印证 implies cross-checking.
yìn zhèng.
Yes, in written Chinese.
It might sound a bit formal.
反驳 (refute).
No, Chinese verbs don't change.
Test Yourself
证据___了真相。
印证 means to confirm.
Which means to verify?
印证 matches verify.
印证 is a noun.
It is a verb.
Word
Meaning
Direct translation.
Subject-Verb-Object.
Score: /5
Summary
印证 is the act of matching evidence to a claim to prove it is true.
- 印证 means to corroborate.
- It is a formal verb.
- Used for evidence-based proof.
- Common in academic/business writing.
Seal Logic
Think of a seal matching a stamp.
Use in Reports
Perfect for business reports.
History
Rooted in ancient seal culture.
SVO
Follows standard SVO.
Related Content
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
