따라서
Overview
The Korean word '따라서' (ttaraseo) is a versatile adverb that primarily means 'therefore,' 'consequently,' 'accordingly,' or 'in accordance with.' It functions as a conjunction, connecting clauses or sentences to indicate a logical consequence, reason, or alignment. Its usage can be broken down into several key contexts.
Firstly, and most commonly, '따라서' is used to express a logical conclusion or result derived from a preceding statement. In this sense, it is synonymous with phrases like '그러므로' (geureomeuro) or '그래서' (geuraeseo), though '따라서' often carries a slightly more formal or analytical nuance. For example, if someone says, '그는 열심히 공부했다. 따라서 시험에 합격했다' (Geuneun yeolsimhi gongbuhaetda. Ttaraseo siheome hapgyeokhaetda.), it translates to 'He studied diligently. Therefore, he passed the exam.' Here, '따라서' clearly indicates a cause-and-effect relationship.
Secondly, '따라서' can convey the meaning of 'following' or 'in accordance with' a certain instruction, rule, or example. In this context, it implies compliance or adherence. For instance, '지시사항에 따라서 작업을 진행했다' (Jisihangsange ttaraseo jageobeul jinhaenghaetda) means 'I proceeded with the work according to the instructions.' This usage highlights that an action was performed by observing or adhering to a given guideline. It can also be used to describe actions that mimic or follow another's actions, as in '그의 리더십에 따라서 팀원들이 움직였다' (Geuui rideosipe ttaraseo timwondeuri umjigyeotda), meaning 'The team members moved according to his leadership.'
Thirdly, '따라서' can introduce a summary or a concluding remark based on previous points. It can be used to re-emphasize the main takeaway or the overall implication of what has been discussed. In this sense, it acts similarly to '결론적으로' (gyeolronjeogeuro, in conclusion) or '종합적으로' (jonghapjeogeuro, comprehensively), but with a focus on the logical flow from prior arguments.
Grammatically, '따라서' is an adverb and typically appears at the beginning of a clause or sentence it modifies, often followed by a comma in written Korean to mark a pause. It is a highly versatile and frequently used word in both spoken and written Korean, essential for constructing coherent and logically flowing discourse.
Exemplos
그는 열심히 공부했다. 따라서 시험에 합격했다.
He studied hard. Therefore, he passed the exam.
날씨가 좋지 않았다. 따라서 여행 계획을 취소했다.
The weather was not good. Accordingly, we canceled our travel plans.
Colocações comuns
Frequentemente confundido com
'따라서' emphasizes following a previous action or statement as a logical consequence, while '그러므로' is a more general term for 'therefore' or 'thus', often used to introduce a conclusion. '따라서' often implies a direct result or action taken in accordance with something, while '그러므로' can be used for any logical deduction.
'따라서' suggests a direct consequence or action taken in accordance with what was previously stated. '그리하여' is similar to 'and so' or 'thereby', often indicating a sequence of events or a result that follows. While both show consequence, '그리하여' can be more narrative and less strictly logical than '따라서'.
'따라서' implies a more formal or logical consequence, often following a rule, plan, or stated reason. '그래서' is a more casual and commonly used word for 'so' or 'therefore', indicating a direct result or reason for something. '그래서' can be used for simple cause-and-effect, whereas '따라서' often implies a more structured or planned follow-through.
Padrões gramaticais
Como usar
'따라서' is a versatile conjunctive adverb derived from the verb '따르다' (ttareuda), meaning 'to follow.' It is typically placed at the beginning of a clause or sentence to introduce a conclusion, result, or consequence based on what was previously stated. For example, if you say "날씨가 좋아서" (nalssiga johaseo - because the weather is good), you might follow it with "따라서 우리는 소풍을 갈 것이다" (ttaraseo urineun sopungeul gal geosida - therefore, we will go on a picnic). It can also be used to indicate that an action is performed in accordance with a rule or instruction. While generally formal, it can appear in less formal speech when emphasizing a logical deduction. Alternatives like '그래서' (geuraeseo - so, therefore) are often used in more casual conversations, but '따라서' carries a slightly stronger sense of formal logical connection.
Many learners confuse '따라서' with similar-sounding words or phrases that have slightly different nuances. For example, while '그래서' (geuraeseo) also means 'so' or 'therefore,' '따라서' often implies a logical consequence or a result that naturally follows from a previous statement or action. '그러므로' (geureomeuro) is a more formal equivalent, often used in academic or legal contexts. Another common mistake is overusing '따라서' when a simpler conjunction like '그리고' (geurigo - and) or '하지만' (hajiman - but) would be more appropriate, leading to unnatural-sounding sentences. Pay attention to the formality and the specific causal relationship you want to express.
Dicas
Usage Tip
'따라서' (ttaraseo) is a versatile Korean adverb that means 'therefore,' 'consequently,' or 'accordingly.' It is used to connect a cause or reason to its resulting effect or conclusion. It can be placed at the beginning of a sentence or clause to introduce the consequence of the preceding statement. For example, '비가 와서, 따라서 집에 있었다.' (Biga waseo, ttaraseo jibe isseotda.) means 'It rained, therefore I stayed home.'
Common Pitfall
While '따라서' is generally straightforward, a common pitfall is overusing it or using it where a simpler connective might suffice. Sometimes, simply stating the consequence without an explicit '따라서' can sound more natural, especially in less formal contexts. Also, ensure the causal relationship is clear; '따라서' implies a direct logical progression. Avoid using it if the connection is weak or ambiguous, as it can make the sentence sound forced or illogical.
Grammar and Context
'따라서' functions as a conjunctive adverb, linking clauses or sentences. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it leans slightly more towards formal or written language than very casual conversation. It's often interchangeable with similar expressions like '그래서' (geuraeseo - so, therefore) or '그러므로' (geureomeuro - therefore, consequently, more formal). The choice between these can depend on the desired level of formality and the nuance of the causal relationship. '따라서' often implies a logical deduction or a direct consequence of a stated fact or situation.
Origem da palavra
From the verb '따르다' (ttareuda, to follow, to obey) + connective ending '-아서' (-aseo, as, because, so). The meaning evolved from 'following that' or 'on account of that' to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.
Contexto cultural
The word '따라서' (ttaraseo) in Korean functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'accordingly' in English, indicating a consequence or logical follow-up. In Korean communication, particularly in formal settings or written contexts, using such connecting words is crucial for maintaining clarity and logical flow. Korean discourse often values explicit connections between ideas, and '따라서' serves this purpose effectively. It can be used in academic writing, professional reports, or even in everyday conversations when explaining a decision or an outcome that logically stems from a previous statement. Its usage reflects a communicative style that prioritizes clear reasoning and structured thought.
Dica de memorização
Visualize a '따라' (ddara - to follow) dog wagging its tail, and '서' (seo - stands for) a conclusion standing firmly behind it. So, '따라서' means 'following that, therefore.'
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas'따라서' (ttaraseo) is a Korean word that functions as a conjunction or an adverb, primarily meaning 'therefore,' 'consequently,' 'accordingly,' or 'as a result.' It is used to indicate that what follows is a logical consequence, conclusion, or action based on what was previously stated. Think of it as connecting a cause or a premise to its outcome or deduction. It's quite versatile and can appear in both formal and informal contexts, though its usage tends to lean towards expressing clear logical connections.
'따라서' typically comes at the beginning of a clause or sentence that introduces a consequence. For example, if you say, '날씨가 좋지 않습니다. 따라서, 우리는 계획을 바꿔야 합니다.' (Nalssiga jochi anseumnida. Ttaraseo, urineun gyehoegeul bakkwoya hamnida.), it translates to 'The weather is not good. Therefore, we need to change our plans.' Another example could be, '그는 열심히 공부했습니다. 따라서, 시험에 합격했습니다.' (Geuneun yeolsimhi gongbuhaetseumnida. Ttaraseo, siheome hapgyeokhaetseumnida.), meaning 'He studied hard. Consequently, he passed the exam.' It directly links the preceding statement to the subsequent one as a result.
While '따라서' is often translated as 'therefore' or 'consequently,' it has some close synonyms and similar expressions, but they aren't always perfectly interchangeable. For instance, '그래서' (geuraeseo) also means 'so' or 'therefore,' but '따라서' often implies a more formal or logical deduction, whereas '그래서' can be a more general and less formal connector. Other phrases like '~으로 인해' (~eureo inhae, 'due to') or '결과적으로' (gyeolgwajeogeuro, 'as a result') can sometimes convey similar meanings, but '따라서' specifically emphasizes the logical follow-up or accordance.
Both '따라서' and '그러므로' (geureomeuro) translate to 'therefore' or 'consequently' and are used to show a logical conclusion. However, there's a subtle but important nuance. '그러므로' tends to be more formal and is often used in written language, academic papers, or very formal speeches to present a very strong and undeniable logical deduction. '따라서,' while also indicating a logical consequence, can be a bit more versatile and appear in a wider range of contexts, including slightly less formal ones, and it often emphasizes acting in accordance with a previous statement or situation. Think of '그러므로' as 'thus' or 'ergo' and '따라서' as 'therefore' or 'accordingly' in English, where the latter has a slightly broader application.
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Usage Tip
'따라서' (ttaraseo) is a versatile Korean adverb that means 'therefore,' 'consequently,' or 'accordingly.' It is used to connect a cause or reason to its resulting effect or conclusion. It can be placed at the beginning of a sentence or clause to introduce the consequence of the preceding statement. For example, '비가 와서, 따라서 집에 있었다.' (Biga waseo, ttaraseo jibe isseotda.) means 'It rained, therefore I stayed home.'
Common Pitfall
While '따라서' is generally straightforward, a common pitfall is overusing it or using it where a simpler connective might suffice. Sometimes, simply stating the consequence without an explicit '따라서' can sound more natural, especially in less formal contexts. Also, ensure the causal relationship is clear; '따라서' implies a direct logical progression. Avoid using it if the connection is weak or ambiguous, as it can make the sentence sound forced or illogical.
Grammar and Context
'따라서' functions as a conjunctive adverb, linking clauses or sentences. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it leans slightly more towards formal or written language than very casual conversation. It's often interchangeable with similar expressions like '그래서' (geuraeseo - so, therefore) or '그러므로' (geureomeuro - therefore, consequently, more formal). The choice between these can depend on the desired level of formality and the nuance of the causal relationship. '따라서' often implies a logical deduction or a direct consequence of a stated fact or situation.
Exemplos
2 de 2그는 열심히 공부했다. 따라서 시험에 합격했다.
He studied hard. Therefore, he passed the exam.
날씨가 좋지 않았다. 따라서 여행 계획을 취소했다.
The weather was not good. Accordingly, we canceled our travel plans.
Conteúdo relacionado
Esta palavra em outros idiomas
Mais palavras de general
몇몇
A2An unspecified small number of; some or a few.
조금
A1A little/a bit
적게
A1A little / Few
약간
A2A little; slightly; somewhat.
많이
A1A lot/much
잠시
A2For a moment; briefly.
잠깐
A2For a short time; a moment.
아까
A2A little while ago, earlier.
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
