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A1 verb #3,000 mais comum 10 min de leitura

倒计时

daojishi Top 3,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 倒计时 em 30 segundos

Explicação 倒计时 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should think of 倒计时 (dǎojìshí) as a simple label for the numbers 3, 2, 1. It is the word used when everyone is waiting for something exciting to happen, like a birthday party starting or a race beginning. You might see this word on a big screen at a New Year's Eve party. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember that it means 'counting down.' If you want to say 'The countdown starts,' you can say '倒计时开始' (dǎojìshí kāishǐ). This is a very common phrase that even beginners can use. You will also see it on traffic lights in China, which helps you know how many seconds you have to wait. It's a very practical word!

At the A2 level, you can start using 倒计时 in basic sentences to describe your life. For example, if you are excited about a holiday, you can say '我在为我的假期倒计时' (I am counting down for my holiday). Here, you are using it as a verb. You should also recognize it as a noun in phrases like '新年倒计时' (New Year countdown). At this level, it's important to notice the difference between '计时' (counting time up) and '倒计时' (counting time down). If you use a timer to cook an egg for 5 minutes, that is a 倒计时. If you use a stopwatch to see how fast you run, that is 计时. This distinction will help you sound more natural.

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By B1, you should be comfortable using 倒计时 in more structured sentences, especially using the '距离' (jùlí) pattern. A typical B1 sentence would be: '距离考试还有三天倒计时' (There is a three-day countdown until the exam). You should also understand its use in media and business contexts. For instance, when an app tells you that a sale is ending, it will use 倒计时. You can also start using it to describe project deadlines at work. It's not just about seconds anymore; it can be days or even months. Understanding the 'entering a stage' aspect is also key: '进入倒计时阶段' (Entering the countdown stage).

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At the B2 level, you can use 倒计时 metaphorically. It’s no longer just about clocks; it’s about the feeling of time running out on a situation. You might say, '随着新经理的到来，旧制度的倒计时已经开始了' (With the arrival of the new manager, the countdown for the old system has begun). You should also be aware of how it's used in news reporting and formal announcements. For example, '发射倒计时' (launch countdown) or '开幕式倒计时' (opening ceremony countdown). You can use it to build narrative tension in your writing, describing how characters feel as the 倒计时 nears zero.

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At the C1 level, you should master the nuances between 倒计时 and similar terms like '倒数' or '临近' in various registers. You can use 倒计时 in academic or professional discussions about time management, psychological pressure, or system design. You might discuss the '倒计时效应' (countdown effect) in consumer psychology—how a visible timer increases the likelihood of a purchase. Your usage should be precise, using it as a sophisticated noun or a dynamic verb within complex sentence structures. You should also be able to recognize it in classical-style modern prose where it might symbolize the inevitable passage of time or the approach of a significant life change.

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At the C2 level, 倒计时 becomes a tool for nuanced expression in high-level discourse. You can use it to discuss philosophical concepts of time, such as 'teleological time' (time with an end goal). You might analyze its cultural significance in modern China, from the collective experience of the Spring Festival to the pressure-cooker environment of the Gaokao. You should be able to use it in any context—legal, scientific, literary, or socio-political—with perfect accuracy. Whether you're describing the technical sequence of a satellite deployment or the existential countdown of a fading era, the word should be integrated seamlessly into your most advanced Chinese output.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

倒计时 em 30 segundos

倒计时 (dǎojìshí) means 'countdown' in Chinese, used for events like New Year or launches.
It can act as both a noun (the timer) and a verb (to count down).
Commonly used with prepositions like '为' (for) or '距离' (distance from).
It is a high-frequency word in media, shopping apps, and Chinese traffic lights.

The word 倒计时 (dǎojìshí) is a fascinating Chinese term that literally translates to "reverse-counting-time." In its most basic sense, it refers to the act of counting backwards to a specific event, but its usage in Chinese culture and modern society spans from the technical precision of a space launch to the emotional anticipation of a holiday. When you hear the word 倒计时, you are witnessing the intersection of time management and psychological expectation. It is used both as a noun (the countdown itself) and a verb (to count down).

Literal Breakdown: The character 倒 (dǎo) means 'upside down' or 'reverse.' 计 (jì) means 'to count' or 'to calculate.' 时 (shí) means 'time.' Together, they create the perfect image of time being measured in reverse.

高考还有最后三十天，同学们已经进入了倒计时阶段。(There are only thirty days left until the College Entrance Exam; the students have entered the countdown stage.)

In Chinese social contexts, 倒计时 is heavily associated with the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year). On New Year's Eve, families across China watch the CCTV New Year's Gala, and the final 10 seconds of the year are marked by a collective 倒计时. This is not just a measurement of time; it is a shared cultural ritual that signifies the transition from the old to the new. Similarly, in the world of e-commerce, particularly during the 'Double 11' (Singles' Day) shopping festival, 倒计时 timers are ubiquitous on websites like Taobao and JD.com, creating a sense of urgency and excitement among consumers.

Professional Context: In project management, 倒计时 is used to track deadlines. If a project is due in three days, a manager might say '我们现在是倒计时三天' (We are now on a three-day countdown).

火箭发射进入了最后十秒的倒计时。(The rocket launch has entered the final ten-second countdown.)

Furthermore, the word carries a psychological weight. It implies that time is running out, which can evoke feelings of either anxiety (as in an exam countdown) or intense joy (as in a wedding countdown). In literature, authors use 倒计时 to build suspense, making the reader feel the ticking clock as the protagonist nears a critical moment. Unlike a simple clock, a 倒计时 is teleological—it is time moving toward a specific, inevitable destination.

Daily Life Usage: You will see this word on your microwave, your phone's timer app, and even on traffic lights in many Chinese cities where a digital display shows how many seconds are left before the light changes.

我手机上的倒计时器响了。(The countdown timer on my phone went off.)

Using 倒计时 (dǎojìshí) correctly requires understanding its dual nature as a noun and a verb. In its most common grammatical structure, it functions as a noun that describes a state of time. However, it can also function as a verb meaning 'to perform a countdown.' To master this word, you must look at the prepositions and particles that typically accompany it.

Structure: [Event] + 倒计时: This is the simplest way to use the word. You place the event first, followed by 倒计时. Example: '新年倒计时' (New Year Countdown) or '考试倒计时' (Exam Countdown).

距离假期结束只有三天的倒计时了。(There is only a three-day countdown until the end of the holiday.)

When using it as a verb, we often use the pattern '为 [Something] 倒计时'. This means 'to count down for [Something].' For instance, if you are waiting for a friend to arrive and there are five minutes left, you could say '我在为他的到来倒计时.' This adds a layer of anticipation to the action. Another common verbal structure is '进入...倒计时' (to enter the countdown of...). This is used when a process has officially started its final phase.

Structure: 距离 [Event] 还有 [Time] 倒计时: This is a more formal and precise way to express a countdown. '距离' (jùlí) means 'distance from' or 'away from.' Example: '距离开幕式还有100天倒计时' (100-day countdown until the opening ceremony).

我们的项目已经进入了最后的倒计时阶段。(Our project has entered the final countdown stage.)

One nuance to keep in mind is the use of the word '秒' (miǎo - seconds). In high-stakes situations, you will often hear '最后十秒倒计时' (the last ten-second countdown). In these cases, 倒计时 acts as the head of the noun phrase. If you want to say 'Let's count down together,' you would say '让我们一起倒计时' (Ràng wǒmen yīqǐ dǎojìshí), where it clearly functions as a verb.

Common Collocation: 开启倒计时: To 'start' or 'trigger' a countdown. Often used in tech or news headlines: '苹果发布会开启倒计时' (Apple Launch Event starts countdown).

全场观众都在大声地进行倒计时。(The entire audience is counting down loudly.)

Finally, notice how it can be used metaphorically. '他的职业生涯已经开始了倒计时' (His career has already started the countdown) implies that his career is coming to an end soon. This usage is common in sports commentary or political analysis when a person's tenure is nearing its conclusion.

The word 倒计时 (dǎojìshí) is inescapable in modern Chinese life. If you walk through a busy intersection in Beijing or Shanghai, you won't just see the red and green lights; you will see a digital 倒计时 telling you exactly how many seconds remain before you can cross. This practical application of the word helps manage the flow of millions of people daily. It's a constant, visual reminder of the word's primary meaning: time remaining.

In the Media: Television programs are a prime location for this word. Game shows use 倒计时 to build tension during timed challenges. News anchors use it when reporting on major upcoming events like the Olympics or a significant political meeting. You'll hear phrases like '距离盛大开幕还有三小时倒计时' (Three hours countdown until the grand opening).

电视屏幕右下角有一个新年的倒计时。(There is a New Year countdown in the bottom right corner of the TV screen.)

In the digital realm, 倒计时 is a cornerstone of 'UI/UX' design in China. On shopping apps like Meituan (food delivery) or Taobao, the 倒计时 timer is a psychological tool. It counts down the seconds for a 'Flash Sale' (秒杀 - miǎoshā) or the time remaining for a coupon to expire. For a Chinese speaker, the sight of a red 倒计时 timer triggers an immediate sense of '抢' (qiǎng - to grab or scramble for), illustrating how the word is tied to consumer behavior.

In Education: The Chinese education system is famous for its high-stakes exams. In high schools across the country, you will see '高考倒计时' (Gaokao Countdown) boards in every classroom. These boards are updated daily, serving as a motivator (or a source of stress) for students. The word here represents a collective struggle and a goal-oriented mindset.

黑板上写着：距离考试还有10天倒计时。(Written on the blackboard: 10-day countdown until the exam.)

Cinema and entertainment also utilize this concept. In action movies, a bomb's 倒计时 is a classic trope. The phrase '倒计时结束' (countdown finished) often precedes a climax. Even in music, some songs are titled '倒计时,' focusing on the theme of waiting for a loved one or the end of a relationship. It is a word that captures the essence of human anticipation, whether for something grand like a rocket launch or something personal like a birthday.

While 倒计时 (dǎojìshí) seems straightforward, English speakers often make subtle errors when integrating it into natural Chinese sentences. The most common mistake is confusing it with its counterpart, 计时 (jìshí). While 倒计时 is counting down (3, 2, 1), 计时 is counting up (1, 2, 3), like a stopwatch. Using the wrong one can lead to confusion in timing-sensitive situations.

Mistake 1: Incorrect Verb Association: Learners often try to say '做倒计时' (to do a countdown). While understandable, it's more natural to use '进行' (jìnxíng - to carry out) or simply use 倒计时 as a verb itself. Instead of saying '我们在做一个倒计时,' say '我们在倒计时' or '倒计时正在进行.'

❌ 我们在做新年的倒计时。
✅ 我们在进行新年的倒计时。

Another frequent error involves the preposition '到' (dào). English speakers want to say 'countdown TO the event' and translate it literally as '倒计时到活动.' In Chinese, the standard structure is '距离 [活动] 还有 [时间] 倒计时.' The '距离' (distance from) is essential for expressing the time remaining until a future point.

Mistake 2: Confusing '倒计时' with '倒数': '倒数' (dàoshǔ) also means to count backwards. However, 倒数 is more often used for counting items or rankings (e.g., '倒数第一' - last place), whereas 倒计时 is specifically for time. If you are counting down seconds, 倒计时 is the more formal and appropriate term for the process.

❌ 他的成绩是倒计时第一。
✅ 他的成绩是倒数第一。(He is ranked last.)

Finally, be careful with the placement of time durations. In English, we say 'a 10-second countdown.' In Chinese, the duration usually comes before the word: '十秒倒计时.' Placing it after ('倒计时十秒') is possible but often sounds like a command ('Count down ten seconds!') rather than a description of the timer itself.

To truly understand 倒计时 (dǎojìshí), it helps to compare it with other time-related terms in Chinese. Each has a specific nuance that dictates when it should be used over others.

计时 (jìshí) vs. 倒计时 (dǎojìshí): '计时' is the general term for measuring time or counting up. You use a stopwatch for 计时. You use a timer for 倒计时. If you are timing how fast you can run a mile, use 计时. If you are waiting for a bomb to explode, use 倒计时.

Another similar word is 倒数 (dàoshǔ). While often used interchangeably in casual speech, 倒数 is more versatile. It can mean 'to count backwards' (verb) or 'ranking from the bottom' (adjective). 倒计时 is strictly about the measurement of time. You would '倒数' the numbers 10, 9, 8, but the overall event is a '倒计时'.

期限 (qīxiàn) vs. 截止日期 (jiézhǐ rìqī): These words refer to the 'deadline' itself. '倒计时' refers to the process of time running out *towards* that deadline. You might say, 'The 期限 is tomorrow, so the 倒计时 has begun.'

我们要在截止日期前完成，现在已经进入倒计时了。(We must finish before the deadline; we've entered the countdown now.)

In more poetic or formal contexts, you might encounter 临近 (línjìn), which means 'approaching' or 'drawing near.' While 倒计时 is technical and precise, 临近 is descriptive. '考试临近' (The exam is approaching) doesn't necessarily imply a ticking clock, whereas '考试倒计时' definitely does.

Comparison Table Summary

倒计时: Focus on the remaining time (counting down).
计时: Focus on the elapsed time (counting up).
倒数: Counting backwards (general, including rankings).
截止: The point where something stops (deadline).

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

Before digital clocks, '倒计时' wasn't a common term in daily life. It gained popularity in China along with the televised rocket launches and the CCTV New Year's Gala in the 1980s.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /daʊ dʒiː ʃiː/

US /daʊ dʒiː ʃiː/

Primary stress on the first syllable 'dǎo'.

Rima com

词 (cí) 丝 (sī) 知 (zhī) 迟 (chí) 持 (chí) 池 (chí) 匙 (chí) 芝 (zhī)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'dǎo' as 'dào' (fourth tone).
Confusing 'shí' (time) with 'shì' (matter).
Failing to aspirate the 'j' sound correctly.
Making 'jì' too long.
Dropping the 'h' in 'shí'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Characters are relatively common but '倒' has multiple pronunciations.

Escrita 3/5

The character '倒' and '计时' have many strokes.

Expressão oral 1/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once tones are mastered.

Audição 1/5

Very distinct sound, especially in exciting contexts.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

时间计算开始结束数字

Aprenda a seguir

截止日期计时器期限争分夺秒迫在眉睫

Avançado

流逝蹉跎光阴岁月转瞬

Gramática essencial

Using '距离' (jùlí) for distance/time

距离考试还有三天。

Resultative complements with '结束'

倒计时结束了。

The preposition '为' (wèi) for purpose/target

为成功倒计时。

Verb-Object (VO) compounds

他在计时。(He is timing.)

Directional complement '进入' (jìnrù)

进入倒计时。

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Exemplos por nível

3, 2, 1, 倒计时开始！

3, 2, 1, countdown starts!

Simple subject-verb structure.

新年倒计时很热闹。

The New Year countdown is very lively.

Noun phrase as subject.

他在倒计时。

He is counting down.

Used as a progressive verb.

红绿灯有倒计时。

The traffic light has a countdown.

Direct object of 'has'.

倒计时五秒。

Five seconds countdown.

Duration + Noun.

我们一起倒计时吧！

Let's count down together!

Used as a verb in an invitation.

手机上有倒计时吗？

Is there a countdown on the phone?

Question form with 'ma'.

倒计时结束了。

The countdown is finished.

Subject + verb (finished).

我在为生日倒计时。

I am counting down for my birthday.

Using '为' (for) to specify the event.

距离比赛还有十分钟倒计时。

There is a ten-minute countdown until the match.

Structure: 距离...还有...倒计时.

这个计时器可以倒计时。

This timer can count down.

Using '可以' (can) + verb.

他每天都在倒计时回家的时间。

He counts down the time to go home every day.

Verbal use with a specific time object.

最后三天的倒计时开始了。

The last three-day countdown has started.

Noun phrase as subject.

请帮我设置一个五分钟的倒计时。

Please help me set a five-minute countdown.

Using '设置' (set) + duration + noun.

电影开始前有倒计时。

There is a countdown before the movie starts.

Time phrase + '有' + noun.

学生们在为假期倒计时。

Students are counting down for the holiday.

Plural subject + '为' + verb.

我们的项目已经进入了倒计时阶段。

Our project has already entered the countdown stage.

Using '进入...阶段' (enter... stage).

电视上正在直播火箭发射的倒计时。

The rocket launch countdown is being broadcast live on TV.

Using '正在直播' (currently broadcasting live).

距离截止日期还有最后24小时倒计时。

There is a final 24-hour countdown until the deadline.

Formal deadline structure.

全场观众屏住呼吸，等待最后的倒计时。

The whole audience held their breath, waiting for the final countdown.

Descriptive sentence with '屏住呼吸'.

他开启了手机上的倒计时功能。

He turned on the countdown function on his phone.

Using '开启' (to open/start) + function.

这个网站有一个双十一购物倒计时。

This website has a Double 11 shopping countdown.

Specific cultural context (Double 11).

随着倒计时的进行，我的心跳越来越快。

As the countdown proceeds, my heart beats faster and faster.

Using '随着...的进行' (As... proceeds).

倒计时提醒我们时间不多了。

The countdown reminds us that time is running out.

Using '提醒' (remind) + clause.

距离开幕式还有一百天，北京开启了倒计时。

With 100 days until the opening ceremony, Beijing has started the countdown.

Using '开启' in a civic context.

在最后的倒计时中，他完成了最后一项任务。

In the final countdown, he completed the last task.

Prepositional phrase '在...中'.

他的总统任期已经进入了倒计时。

His presidential term has entered its countdown.

Metaphorical use for a career/term.

这种紧迫感来自于墙上跳动的倒计时数字。

This sense of urgency comes from the jumping countdown numbers on the wall.

Using '来自于' (comes from).

为了确保万无一失，他们反复练习倒计时流程。

To ensure nothing goes wrong, they repeatedly practiced the countdown procedure.

Using '反复练习' (repeatedly practice).

由于技术故障，倒计时被迫中止了。

Due to a technical fault, the countdown was forced to stop.

Passive voice with '被迫'.

每个人都在为这一历史性时刻倒计时。

Everyone is counting down for this historic moment.

Using '历史性时刻' (historic moment).

倒计时的钟声在寂静的夜里显得格外清晰。

The sound of the countdown clock seemed exceptionally clear in the silent night.

Using '显得格外' (appears particularly).

倒计时不仅是时间的流逝，更是心理压力的累积。

A countdown is not just the passage of time, but also the accumulation of psychological pressure.

Using '不仅是...更是...' (not only... but also...).

该项目的失败，标志着其市场竞争力的倒计时已经开始。

The failure of the project marks the beginning of the countdown for its market competitiveness.

Complex metaphorical usage.

在倒计时的每一秒里，都蕴含着无限的希望与挑战。

In every second of the countdown, there are infinite hopes and challenges.

Using '蕴含着' (contains/implies).

政府为实现碳中和目标设定了严格的倒计时时间表。

The government has set a strict countdown timetable to achieve the carbon neutrality goal.

Using '设定...时间表' (set a timetable).

这种倒计时的氛围让所有参与者都感到不寒而栗。

This countdown atmosphere made all participants feel a shiver down their spines.

Using '不寒而栗' (shiver with fear).

他精准地把握了倒计时的节奏，在最后一刻出手。

He accurately grasped the rhythm of the countdown and acted at the last moment.

Using '把握节奏' (grasp the rhythm).

倒计时的数字化呈现，是现代社会效率至上的体现。

The digital presentation of countdowns is a manifestation of the efficiency-first nature of modern society.

Abstract sociological observation.

即便倒计时已经归零，他依然没有放弃最后的努力。

Even though the countdown had reached zero, he still did not give up his final efforts.

Using '归零' (reach zero) and '即便' (even if).

在宏大的历史叙事中，一个王朝的覆灭往往伴随着无声的倒计时。

In grand historical narratives, the fall of a dynasty is often accompanied by a silent countdown.

High-level literary style.

倒计时的本质是对未来确定性的某种焦虑式确认。

The essence of a countdown is an anxious confirmation of some future certainty.

Philosophical definition.

科学家们正密切关注着物种灭绝的倒计时，试图挽狂澜于既倒。

Scientists are closely watching the countdown to species extinction, trying to save the situation at the critical moment.

Using the idiom '挽狂澜于既倒'.

这首诗通过倒计时的意象，深刻勾勒出生命走向终结的无奈。

Through the imagery of a countdown, this poem profoundly outlines the helplessness of life approaching its end.

Literary analysis.

金融市场的崩盘并非偶然，而是长期风险积累后的倒计时终点。

The financial market crash was not accidental, but the endpoint of a countdown after a long-term accumulation of risks.

Economic analysis.

他以一种近乎冷酷的精确，执行着复仇计划的倒计时。

With an almost cold precision, he executed the countdown of his revenge plan.

Character description.

倒计时的每一声滴答，都在拷问着决策者的智慧与胆识。

Every tick of the countdown interrogates the wisdom and courage of the decision-maker.

Personification of '滴答' (tick).

当倒计时的数字与心跳同步，那一刻的静默胜过千言万语。

When the countdown numbers synchronize with the heartbeat, the silence of that moment is worth more than a thousand words.

Using '胜过千言万语' (better than a thousand words).

Colocações comuns

进入倒计时

开启倒计时

新年倒计时

最后十秒倒计时

倒计时器

发射倒计时

高考倒计时

停止倒计时

购物倒计时

心理倒计时

Frases Comuns

倒计时开始

— The countdown has officially begun.

随着哨声响起，倒计时开始。

距离...倒计时

— How much time is left until a specific event.

距离开学还有五天倒计时。

进入最后阶段

— Entering the final phase of a process.

我们的准备工作已进入倒计时最后阶段。

倒计时归零

— The countdown has reached zero.

当倒计时归零时，烟花升空了。

为梦想倒计时

— Counting down to the day one achieves a dream.

他在日记里为梦想倒计时。

生命倒计时

— The remaining time of a person's life (often in medical contexts).

这部电影讲述了一个生命倒计时的故事。

百日倒计时

— A 100-day countdown, common for major events.

奥运会百日倒计时活动。

倒计时数字

— The actual numbers shown on a countdown timer.

红色的倒计时数字不断跳动。

全场倒计时

— The whole audience counting down together.

在全场倒计时声中，新年到了。

倒计时功能

— The countdown feature on a device.

这款手表有倒计时功能。

Frequentemente confundido com

倒计时 vs 计时

Counting up (stopwatch) vs. counting down (timer).

倒计时 vs 倒数

Can mean ranking last, whereas 倒计时 is only about time.

倒计时 vs 截止

The point of stopping vs. the process of counting toward it.

Expressões idiomáticas

"屈指可数"

— Can be counted on one's fingers; very few (often used when a countdown is near the end).

剩下的日子已经屈指可数了。

Formal

"刻不容缓"

— Not a moment to be lost; extremely urgent.

任务紧急，刻不容缓，倒计时已经开始了。

Formal

"争分夺秒"

— To race against time; every second counts.

在倒计时的最后阶段，大家都在争分夺秒。

Neutral

"迫在眉睫"

— Imminent; right before one's eyes.

考试已经迫在眉睫，倒计时只剩两天了。

Formal

"转瞬即逝"

— Gone in a flash; time flies.

倒计时的每一秒都转瞬即逝。

Literary

"白驹过隙"

— Time passes quickly like a white horse glimpsed through a crack.

感叹时间如白驹过隙，百日倒计时转眼就结束了。

Literary

"千钧一发"

— A matter of life and death; hanging by a thread.

在倒计时的千钧一发之际，他切断了电线。

Literary

"时不我待"

— Time and tide wait for no man.

时不我待，我们要抓紧倒计时的每一分钟。

Formal

"日薄西山"

— The sun is setting over the western hills; nearing the end.

他的统治已是日薄西山，倒计时开始了。

Literary

"弹指之间"

— In the blink of an eye.

倒计时的十秒钟不过在弹指之间。

Literary

Fácil de confundir

倒计时 vs 计时

Both involve measuring time.

计时 counts up (0 to X); 倒计时 counts down (X to 0).

跑步用计时，煮蛋用倒计时。

倒计时 vs 倒数

Both involve the concept of 'reverse'.

倒数 is general counting or ranking; 倒计时 is specific to time units.

他是班里倒数第一，不是倒计时第一。

倒计时 vs 期限

Both relate to deadlines.

期限 is the 'limit' itself; 倒计时 is the 'clock' showing the limit approaching.

期限是三天，倒计时已经开始了。

倒计时 vs 临近

Both mean something is coming soon.

临近 is a descriptive verb; 倒计时 is a specific time-measurement process.

春节临近了，我们在进行倒计时。

倒计时 vs 剩余

Both talk about what's left.

剩余 is 'remaining' (adjective/noun); 倒计时 is the 'act' of counting that remaining time.

剩余时间不多，倒计时还在继续。

Padrões de frases

倒计时 + [Number] + 秒

倒计时十秒。

为 + [Event] + 倒计时

为假期倒计时。

距离 + [Event] + 还有 + [Time] + 倒计时

距离开会还有五分钟倒计时。

进入 + [Adjective] + 倒计时阶段

进入最后的倒计时阶段。

[Subject] + 开启了 + [Event] + 的倒计时

政府开启了环保计划的倒计时。

在...的倒计时声中，...

在震耳欲聋的倒计时声中，火箭升空了。

设置 + [Duration] + 的倒计时

设置一个一小时的倒计时。

倒计时 + 开始/结束

倒计时开始了。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

计时器 (Timer)

计时员 (Timekeeper)

时刻 (Moment)

Verbos

计时 (To time)

计算 (To calculate)

倒数 (To count down)

Adjetivos

计时的 (Timing-related)

Relacionado

时间 (Time)

日期 (Date)

截止 (Deadline)

秒 (Second)

分钟 (Minute)

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Como usar

frequency

Extremely high in daily, commercial, and technical contexts.

Erros comuns

做倒计时 → 进行倒计时 / 倒计时
Chinese speakers don't usually 'do' a countdown; they 'carry it out' or just 'countdown'.
倒计时到生日 → 为生日倒计时
In English we say 'to', but in Chinese '为' (for) is more natural.
计时十秒 (when meaning countdown) → 倒计时十秒
Without '倒', it sounds like you are timing how long ten seconds takes.
倒计时第一 → 倒数第一
For rankings (last place), '倒数' is the correct term, not '倒计时'.
倒计时完了 → 倒计时结束了
'结束' is more formal and standard for time-related endings.

Dicas

Verb Usage

When using it as a verb, remember it doesn't take a direct object easily. Use '为...倒计时'.

New Year Ritual

On New Year's Eve, the last 10 seconds are always a collective '倒计时'.

Compound Words

Add '器' (qì) to make it 'timer' or '牌' (pái) to make it 'board'.

Building Tension

Use this word in stories to make the reader feel the pressure of time.

Traffic Signals

Pay attention to the voice at crosswalks; it often announces the '倒计时'.

App UI

Look for this word in shopping apps to find limited-time deals.

Tone Accuracy

The third tone in 'dǎo' is crucial to distinguish it from other words.

Urgency

Using this word naturally creates a sense of 'now or never' in Chinese.

Literal Meaning

Always think 'Reverse-Count-Time' to remember the characters.

Global Events

Major events like the Olympics always have a '百日倒计时' (100-day countdown).

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Dǎo' as 'Down'. 'Jì' as 'Jee, I need to count'. 'Shí' as 'Shee, time is running out!'. Down-Count-Time.

Associação visual

Imagine a giant hourglass where the sand is falling '倒' (upside down) and you are counting each grain.

Word Web

倒退 (Retreat) 倒流 (Flow back) 计划 (Plan) 计谋 (Scheme) 时代 (Era) 时钟 (Clock) 倒闭 (Go bankrupt) 倒数 (Count backwards)

Desafio

Try to count down from 10 to 1 in Chinese every time you wait for a microwave. This will embed the '倒计时' feeling into your brain.

Origem da palavra

The term is a modern compound. '倒' (dǎo) comes from Old Chinese, meaning to fall or reverse. '计' (jì) originally referred to counting with bamboo slips. '时' (shí) represented the sun and a footprint, signifying the sun's movement.

Significado original: To reverse-calculate the time.

Sino-Tibetan

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using '生命倒计时' as it is very sensitive and refers to terminal illness.

In English, we often say 'T-minus' for technical countdowns, whereas Chinese consistently uses '倒计时'.

The movie 'Countdown' (倒计时) CCTV New Year Gala (春晚倒计时) Shenzhou Space Missions

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

New Year's Eve

新年倒计时
零点倒计时
大家一起倒数
迎接新年

Exams

高考倒计时
最后冲刺
复习时间不多了
倒计时牌

Space/Science

发射倒计时
点火倒计时
进入程序
倒计时中止

Sports

比赛倒计时
最后三秒
绝杀
计时钟

Shopping

秒杀倒计时
抢购开始
优惠券过期
限时活动

Iniciadores de conversa

"你最近在为什么事情倒计时吗？"

"你喜欢看跨年晚会的倒计时吗？"

"你觉得倒计时会让你的工作效率更高吗？"

"你手机上装了倒计时软件吗？"

"如果你生命只剩最后24小时倒计时，你会做什么？"

Temas para diário

写一写你印象最深刻的一次新年倒计时。

描述一下你在高考倒计时阶段的心情。

如果你是一个项目的负责人，你会如何安排倒计时阶段的任务？

探讨一下为什么倒计时能让人产生紧迫感。

想象一个没有倒计时的世界，生活会变成什么样？

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Yes, it can. For example, '2030年愿景倒计时' (Countdown to 2030 Vision). While more common for seconds or days, it applies to any time unit.

It is both. As a noun: '这是一个倒计时'. As a verb: '我们在倒计时'. Its usage is very flexible.

You can say '计时器' (general) or '倒计时器' (specifically a countdown timer).

倒数 is the action of saying '3, 2, 1'. 倒计时 is the broader concept or the display of that time. You '倒数' during a '倒计时'.

Yes, very commonly. Most modern Chinese traffic lights have a digital 倒计时 for both pedestrians and cars.

Absolutely. '婚礼倒计时' is a very common phrase on social media.

Not inherently, but it can create stress (like '考试倒计时') or sadness (like '生命倒计时').

It refers to the countdown for the November 11th shopping festival, the biggest in the world.

You can say '倒计时已经开始了' or '进入了倒计时'.

Yes, for the final seconds of a match or the lead-up to a big game like the World Cup.

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