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阿拉伯语
词汇
يُمارس

A2 verb 10分钟阅读

يُمارس

yumaris

开始练习例句笔记与提示 يُمارس 30秒了解

解析 يُمارس in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'yumārisu' in the context of very simple hobbies and sports. It is often taught alongside common nouns like 'al-riyāḍa' (sports) or 'al-sibāḥa' (swimming). At this stage, focusing on the first-person singular 'أُمارس' (I practice) is most helpful. You should understand that it describes what you do in your free time. For example, 'I practice sports' (أنا أمارس الرياضة). You don't need to worry about the professional or political meanings yet. Just think of it as the verb for 'doing' a sport or a physical activity. It helps you answer the question 'What do you do for fun?' or 'What are your hobbies?' in a simple conversation. Memorizing this verb helps build your basic daily routine vocabulary.

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At the A2 level, you expand your use of 'yumārisu' to include more variety in subjects (he, she, we, they) and more diverse activities. You start using it to talk about hobbies like 'photography' (التصوير) or 'drawing' (الرسم). You also begin to see the verb in simple negative sentences, such as 'I do not practice sports' (لا أمارس الرياضة). At this level, you should also be aware of the verbal noun 'mumarasa' (practicing/practice) in simple phrases like 'I like the practice of sports' (أحب ممارسة الرياضة). This level focuses on making your descriptions of daily life more accurate. You should be able to ask others what they practice and respond with details about the frequency, such as 'every day' or 'once a week.'

At the B1 level, you move beyond simple hobbies into professional and functional contexts. You learn that a doctor or a teacher 'practices' their profession. You also start using the verb in different tenses, including the past tense 'mārasa' (he practiced) and the future 'sa-yumārisu.' You should be comfortable using it in sentences that have multiple clauses, like 'I want to practice my hobby because it makes me happy.' At this stage, you also encounter the verb in news headlines and more formal texts. You begin to understand the nuance between 'practicing' (yumārisu) and 'training' (yatadarrabu). You should be able to describe your professional experience using this verb and discuss how often you engage in various activities in a more sophisticated way.

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At the B2 level, you use 'yumārisu' in abstract and metaphorical contexts. This includes 'practicing pressure' (ممارسة الضغط), 'practicing authority' (ممارسة السلطة), or 'practicing rights' (ممارسة الحقوق). You are expected to use the verb correctly in formal writing, such as essays or reports. You should also be familiar with the passive form 'yumārasu' (is practiced) and how it is used to describe societal norms or widespread traditions. Your vocabulary should include collocations like 'professional practice' (الممارسة المهنية) and 'best practices' (أفضل الممارسات). At this level, you can participate in debates about social issues, using the verb to describe how certain groups exercise their influence or rights within society.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'yumārisu' is nuanced and precise. You can distinguish it from synonyms like 'yuzāwilu' or 'yuṭabbiqu' based on the specific register of the conversation or text. You use the verb to discuss complex philosophical, political, or legal concepts. For example, you might analyze how a state 'practices its sovereignty' in international law. You are also proficient in using the verbal noun 'mumarasa' in complex grammatical constructions, such as 'the practice of censorship' or 'the practice of discrimination.' You can read academic papers or high-level literature where the verb is used to describe subtle human behaviors or institutional actions. Your ability to conjugate the verb in all its forms, including the jussive and subjunctive, is flawless.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'yumārisu.' You can use it in creative writing, poetry, or high-level diplomacy where every word choice carries weight. You understand the historical etymology of the root 'm-r-s' and how it influences the modern meaning of the verb. You can identify and use rare or archaic derivations of the word if necessary. You are capable of explaining the fine semantic differences between 'yumārisu' and its equivalents in other languages to other learners. Your usage reflects an understanding of the cultural and social history of the Arab world, where 'practicing' certain activities might have specific historical connotations. You can use the verb to express irony, metaphor, or complex legal arguments with ease and natural flow.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

يُمارس 30秒了解

Used for sports and hobbies regularly.
Used for professional medical or legal practice.
Used for exercising rights and authority.
Used for exerting pressure or influence.

The Arabic verb يُمارس (yumārisu) is a cornerstone of daily communication, primarily translating to 'to practice,' 'to perform,' or 'to engage in.' While English speakers might use 'practice' specifically for repetitive training (like practicing the piano), the Arabic term yumārisu covers a broader semantic field including the professional exercise of a craft, the habitual engagement in a hobby, and the active implementation of rights or pressures. It originates from the root م-ر-س, which historically relates to the idea of being seasoned, experienced, or even the physical act of rubbing something to make it flexible. This suggests that 'practicing' in Arabic is seen as a way of smoothing out or becoming expert through repeated contact with an activity.

Daily Habits: In the context of lifestyle, this verb is most frequently paired with sports (الرياضة) and hobbies (الهوايات). It implies a regular commitment rather than a one-time event. For example, saying you 'practice' swimming suggests it is part of your routine.

أنا أُمارس رياضة الجري كل صباح في الحديقة العامة.
I practice the sport of running every morning in the public park.

Professional Context: When a doctor or lawyer works in their field, they are said to 'practice' their profession. This aligns closely with the English usage in 'medical practice.' It signifies the application of theoretical knowledge in a real-world setting.

هو يُمارس مهنة الطب منذ عشرين عاماً في هذا المستشفى.
He has been practicing the profession of medicine for twenty years in this hospital.

Beyond physical and professional acts, yumārisu is used for abstract concepts like 'practicing pressure' (يُمارس ضغوطاً) or 'practicing authority' (يُمارس سلطته). This makes it an essential word for political and social discourse. It conveys the active exertion of power or influence. For instance, a government might practice its right to regulate trade, or a parent might practice their role in guidance. The versatility of this verb means that once you master its conjugation, you unlock the ability to describe a vast array of human activities ranging from the mundane (yoga) to the monumental (legal governance).

يجب على الجميع أن يُمارسوا حقوقهم الديمقراطية بوعي.
Everyone must practice their democratic rights with awareness.

Nuance of Skill: While 'to train' (تدرب) focuses on the learning phase, 'to practice' (مارس) focuses on the execution phase. You train to get better, but you practice to keep doing what you know.

هي تُمارس العزف على البيانو بانتظام لتطوير مهارتها.
She practices playing the piano regularly to develop her skill.

المدير يُمارس مهامه اليومية بكل إخلاص.
The manager performs his daily duties with all sincerity.

Using يُمارس (yumārisu) correctly requires understanding its transitive nature—it needs an object (what is being practiced). The object is usually in the accusative case (Mansub) in formal Arabic. The verb follows the standard Form III conjugation patterns. For instance, the present tense for 'I' is أُمارس (umārisu), for 'you' (masculine) is تُمارس (tumārisu), and for 'they' is يُمارسون (yumārisūna). The versatility of the verb allows it to fit into complex grammatical structures, such as being preceded by auxiliary verbs like 'can' (يستطيع أن يُمارس) or 'want' (يريد أن يُمارس).

The Object of Practice: The noun following the verb defines the scope. If the noun is 'sport,' the meaning is physical. If the noun is 'politics,' the meaning is social action. If the noun is 'pressure,' the meaning is psychological or diplomatic.

هل تُمارسين اليوغا في الصباح الباكر؟
Do you (feminine) practice yoga in the early morning?

Negation and Future: To say 'I do not practice,' use 'لا أُمارس' (la umārisu). For the future, add 'sa' or 'sawfa,' as in 'سأُمارس' (sa-umārisu), meaning 'I will practice.'

لن يُمارس اللاعب المباراة بسبب الإصابة.
The player will not practice/participate in the match because of the injury.

In more advanced sentences, yumārisu can be used in the passive voice يُمَارَس (yumārasu), meaning 'it is practiced.' This is common when discussing traditions or widespread behaviors in a society. For example, 'This tradition is practiced in the south.' Furthermore, the verbal noun ممارسة (mumārasah) is vital for creating phrases like 'during the practice of...' or 'through the practice of...' which are common in academic and professional writing. Understanding how to transition between the verb and its noun form is key to achieving fluency.

من المهم ممارسة اللغة مع المتحدثين الأصليين.
It is important to practice the language with native speakers.

Social Pressure: In news reports, you will often hear about countries 'practicing pressure' on others. This is a metaphorical use of the word to describe diplomatic or economic force.

الدول الكبرى تُمارس ضغوطاً اقتصادية كبيرة.
The major powers are practicing/exerting significant economic pressures.

كان جدي يُمارس التجارة قبل تقاعده.
My grandfather used to practice (engage in) trade before his retirement.

The verb يُمارس (yumārisu) is pervasive across various media and social settings. In the Arab world, sports are a major topic of conversation, and you will hear this word constantly on sports channels like Al Jazeera Sports or beIN Sports. Commentators discuss whether an athlete 'practices' a certain technique or if they are ready to 'practice' their role on the field. In the gym (النادي الرياضي), trainers will ask clients what sports they regularly practice to tailor their workouts. This makes it a high-frequency word in health and wellness contexts.

News and Politics: Switch to a news broadcast, and you'll hear yumārisu in a more serious tone. News anchors use it to describe government actions, such as 'practicing sovereignty' or 'practicing censorship.' It is the standard term for the exercise of official functions.

الحكومة تُمارس حقها في حماية الحدود.
The government practices its right to protect the borders.

Educational Settings: In schools and universities, teachers encourage students to 'practice' what they have learned. Whether it is practicing a language, a mathematical theory, or a scientific experiment, yumārisu is the verb of choice for active learning.

عليك أن تُمارس التحدث بالعربية يومياً.
You must practice speaking Arabic daily.

Social media influencers in the Arab world also use this word frequently in the 'lifestyle' niche. From 'practicing mindfulness' (ممارسة التأمل) to 'practicing a healthy diet' (ممارسة نظام غذائي صحي), the word has found a modern home in the digital space. It bridges the gap between traditional formal Arabic and contemporary lifestyle trends. Furthermore, in legal documents or contracts, you will see the noun form mumarasa referring to 'best practices' or 'professional conduct,' highlighting the word's importance in the corporate world.

الشركة تُمارس سياسة الشفافية مع العملاء.
The company practices a policy of transparency with customers.

Religious and Spiritual Life: While specific verbs exist for religious rituals (like 'to pray'), yumārisu is used for 'practicing one's religion' (ممارسة الشعائر الدينية) in a general or legal sense, especially when discussing freedom of worship.

الناس هنا يُمارسون شعائرهم الدينية بحرية.
People here practice their religious rituals freely.

هل تُمارس هواية التصوير الفوتوغرافي؟
Do you practice the hobby of photography?

One of the most frequent mistakes English learners make with يُمارس (yumārisu) is confusing it with the verb 'to study' (يذاكر) or 'to learn' (يتعلم). In English, we might say 'I am practicing my lessons,' but in Arabic, you 'study' (تذاكر) your lessons. Yumārisu is for the application of a skill or a habitual activity, not the initial acquisition of academic knowledge. Another mistake is using the wrong preposition. Yumārisu is a direct transitive verb, meaning it does not usually need a preposition like 'in' or 'at' before the object. You don't 'practice in sports'; you 'practice sports' (تمارس الرياضة).

Confusion with 'Training': Learners often use yumārisu when they should use yatadarrabu (يتدرب). If you are at the gym with a coach to improve your strength, you are 'training' (تتدرب). If you are simply going for a run as part of your lifestyle, you are 'practicing' (تمارس) the sport of running.

خطأ: أُمارس دروسي الآن. (Wrong)
صح: أُذاكر دروسي الآن. (Correct)
I am studying my lessons now.

Conjugation Errors: Because it is a Form III verb, learners sometimes forget the 'u' sound at the beginning of the present tense. They might say yamārisu instead of yumārisu. Always remember: Form II, III, and IV verbs start with a 'u' in the present tense prefix.

خطأ: هو يَمَارس السباحة. (Wrong vowel)
صح: هو يُمارس السباحة. (Correct vowel)
He practices swimming.

Finally, avoid overusing yumārisu in contexts where a more specific verb exists. For example, instead of saying 'practicing writing,' you might just say 'writing.' Arabic values precision. Use yumārisu when you want to emphasize the habit, the profession, or the exercise of a right. If you use it for every single action, your Arabic will sound repetitive and translated from English. Pay attention to how native speakers use yazāwilu (يزاول) for professions as a more formal alternative to yumārisu.

خطأ: أُمارس الأكل الصحي. (Sounds slightly awkward)
صح: أتبع نظاماً غذائياً صحياً. (Correct: I follow...)
I follow a healthy diet.

The Passive Trap: Learners often struggle with the passive form yumārasu. Remember that in the passive, the object becomes the subject. 'Sports are practiced' is تُمارس الرياضة (tumārasu al-riyāḍa).

هذه الهواية تُمارس في جميع أنحاء العالم.
This hobby is practiced all over the world.

الطبيب يُمارس عمله بدقة.
The doctor practices (performs) his work with precision.

Arabic is rich with synonyms, and while يُمارس (yumārisu) is very common, other verbs might be more appropriate depending on the register and context. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker. The most common alternative for professional practice is يُزاول (yuzāwilu). While yumārisu can be used for hobbies and sports, yuzāwilu is almost exclusively reserved for professions and long-term careers. For example, a lawyer 'practicing' law is better described using yuzāwilu in a formal contract.

يُمارس vs. يتدرب: As mentioned before, يتدرب (yatadarrabu) means 'to train' or 'to coach.' Use it when the focus is on improvement or preparing for a specific event. Use يُمارس when the focus is on the activity as a lifestyle or routine.

هو يتدرب للمشاركة في الماراثون.
He is training to participate in the marathon.

يُمارس vs. يقوم بـ: يقوم بـ (yaqūmu bi) means 'to perform' or 'to carry out.' It is more generic than يُمارس. You can 'perform' a task once, but you 'practice' an activity regularly.

الموظف يقوم بـواجبه اليومي.
The employee performs his daily duty.

In the context of exerting influence, يُطبق (yuṭabbiqu)—meaning 'to apply'—is a strong alternative. You 'apply' a law, while you 'practice' a right. Similarly, يُنفذ (yunaffidhu)—meaning 'to execute' or 'to implement'—is used for orders or plans. If you are a beginner, يُمارس is a safe bet for most 'active' contexts, but as you progress, trying these other verbs will add flavor to your Arabic. For instance, in a medical context, you might see يُعالج (yu'āliju) for 'treating' patients, which is more specific than just 'practicing' medicine.

المحامي يُزاول مهنته في هذه المدينة.
The lawyer pursues (practices) his profession in this city.

Comparison Table

يُمارس: General practice, sports, hobbies, rights.
يُزاول: Formal professional practice.
يتدرب: Training for improvement.
يتمرن: Exercising or rehearsing.

أنا أتمرن في النادي ثلاث مرات أسبوعياً.
I exercise in the gym three times a week.

الشرطة تُطبق القانون بصرامة.
The police apply (enforce) the law strictly.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"يُمارس الطبيب مهامه وفقاً لأخلاقيات المهنة."

中性

"أنا أُمارس الرياضة ثلاث مرات في الأسبوع."

非正式

"بتمارس رياضة إيه اليومين دول؟"

Child friendly

"هيا نُمارس القفز في الحديقة!"

俚语

"بطل تمارس حركاتك دي!"

趣味小知识

The root 'm-r-s' also gives us the word 'mumarras' (ممرس), which means someone who is very experienced or 'seasoned' in a particular field, just like a piece of leather that has been rubbed until it is perfect.

发音指南

UK /juˈmɑː.rɪs/

US /juˈmɑː.rɪs/

The stress is on the second syllable 'maa'.

押韵词

يُجالس (yujālisu) يُنافس (yunāfisu) يُلامس (yulāmisu) يُقايس (yuqāyisu) يُحارس (yuḥārisu) فارس (fāris) مدارس (madāris) ملابس (malābis)

常见错误

Pronouncing it as 'yamārisu' instead of 'yumārisu'.
Shortening the long 'ā' in the middle.
Over-emphasizing the final 's' sound.
Merging the 'yu' and 'maa' into one sound.
Mistaking the 'u' prefix for an 'a' prefix.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to frequent usage and standard Form III pattern.

写作 3/5

Requires correct conjugation and understanding of the 'u' prefix in present tense.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation of the long 'a' and trilled 'r' needs practice for fluency.

听力 2/5

Very clear in audio once you are familiar with the 'yu-' prefix.

接下来学什么

前置知识

رياضة هواية عمل أنا هو

接下来学习

يزاول يطبق تمرين مهنة حقوق

高级

البيروقراطية السيادة المنهجية الاحتراف المعايير

需要掌握的语法

Form III Verbs

The pattern is fā'ala (past) and yufā'ilu (present), like mārasa/yumārisu.

Transitive Verbs

Yumārisu takes a direct object (Maf'ul bihi).

Verbal Noun (Masdar)

The masdar of Form III is often mufā'ala (ممارسة).

Present Tense Prefixes

Form II, III, and IV always start with a damma (u) prefix.

Passive Voice

Yumārasu (it is practiced) uses the u-a-a vowel pattern.

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按水平分级的例句

أنا أُمارس الرياضة.

I practice sports.

First person singular present tense.

هل تُمارس السباحة؟

Do you practice swimming?

Question form for masculine singular.

هي تُمارس الجري.

She practices running.

Third person feminine singular.

نحن نُمارس المشي.

We practice walking.

First person plural.

أبي يُمارس كرة القدم.

My father practices football.

Third person masculine singular.

أنا لا أُمارس التنس.

I do not practice tennis.

Negative present tense.

هم يُمارسون القراءة.

They practice reading.

Third person masculine plural.

أنتِ تُمارسين الرسم.

You (f) practice drawing.

Second person feminine singular.

أُمارس هوايتي المفضلة كل يوم.

I practice my favorite hobby every day.

Use of adjective 'favorite'.

علينا أن نُمارس اللغة العربية.

We must practice the Arabic language.

Subjunctive after 'أن'.

مارس أخي الرياضة أمس.

My brother practiced sports yesterday.

Past tense 'mārasa'.

هل تُمارسين اليوغا في الصباح؟

Do you (f) practice yoga in the morning?

Temporal phrase 'in the morning'.

أحب ممارسة التصوير.

I like practicing photography.

Verbal noun 'mumarasa'.

هو يُمارس العزف على العود.

He practices playing the oud.

Musical instrument context.

نحن لا نُمارس الرياضة في الشتاء.

We do not practice sports in winter.

Prepositional phrase 'in winter'.

هل تُريد أن تُمارس معنا؟

Do you want to practice with us?

Subjunctive with 'معنا'.

يُمارس الطبيب مهنته بمهارة.

The doctor practices his profession with skill.

Professional context.

بدأتُ أُمارس التجارة منذ عامين.

I started practicing trade two years ago.

Past continuous sense.

يجب ممارسة الرياضة للحفاظ على الصحة.

It is necessary to practice sports to maintain health.

Infinitive use.

كانوا يُمارسون هواياتهم في النادي.

They were practicing their hobbies in the club.

Past continuous 'kānū yumārisūna'.

سأُمارس رياضة جديدة الشهر القادم.

I will practice a new sport next month.

Future tense with 'sa-'.

هي تُمارس عملها في مكتب المحاماة.

She practices her work in the law office.

Locative phrase.

من المهم أن نُمارس ما تعلمناه.

It is important that we practice what we learned.

Relative clause 'mā ta'allamnāhu'.

هل يُمارس والدك أي رياضة؟

Does your father practice any sport?

Interrogative with 'any'.

تُمارس الدولة ضغوطاً لخفض الأسعار.

The state exerts (practices) pressure to lower prices.

Metaphorical use for pressure.

يُمارس المواطنون حقهم في التصويت.

Citizens practice their right to vote.

Political right context.

تُمارس هذه الطقوس في المناسبات.

These rituals are practiced on occasions.

Passive voice 'tumārasu'.

يُمارس المدير سلطته بعدل.

The manager practices his authority fairly.

Abstract noun 'authority'.

لا يجب ممارسة التمييز ضد أي شخص.

Discrimination must not be practiced against anyone.

Social justice context.

يُمارس الإعلام دوراً هاماً في التوعية.

The media plays (practices) an important role in awareness.

Role performance.

مارست الشركة سياسة جديدة.

The company practiced (implemented) a new policy.

Policy implementation.

يُمارس الطلاب أنشطة لا صفية.

Students engage in (practice) extracurricular activities.

Educational terminology.

تُمارس القوى العظمى نفوذها في المنطقة.

Great powers exert (practice) their influence in the region.

Geopolitical context.

يُمارس الكاتب أسلوباً نقدياً لاذعاً.

The writer employs (practices) a sharp critical style.

Literary style.

تتم ممارسة هذه المهنة وفق معايير صارمة.

This profession is practiced according to strict standards.

Formal structure 'tattimmu mumarasa'.

مارس الفيلسوف تأثيراً كبيراً على تلاميذه.

The philosopher exerted a great influence on his students.

Intellectual influence.

تُمارس الرقابة على الكتب المستوردة.

Censorship is practiced on imported books.

Passive voice with 'censorship'.

يُمارس القاضي صلاحياته القانونية.

The judge practices (exercises) his legal powers.

Legal terminology.

إن ممارسة العنف لا تحل المشكلات.

The practice of violence does not solve problems.

Abstract noun phrase.

تُمارس بعض المجتمعات عادات قديمة.

Some societies practice ancient customs.

Sociological context.

يُمارس النص سلطة معرفية على القارئ.

The text exerts (practices) an epistemic authority over the reader.

Philosophical discourse.

مارست الظروف ضغوطاً نفسية هائلة عليه.

Circumstances exerted (practiced) immense psychological pressure on him.

Inanimate subject acting.

تُمارس السيادة الوطنية في إطار القانون الدولي.

National sovereignty is practiced within the framework of international law.

High-level political science.

يُمارس الفنان تجريباً مستمراً في أعماله.

The artist engages in (practices) constant experimentation in his works.

Artistic process.

تُمارس اللغة وظائف تواصلية واجتماعية.

Language performs (practices) communicative and social functions.

Linguistic analysis.

مارست الحضارات القديمة فنوناً معمارية مذهلة.

Ancient civilizations practiced stunning architectural arts.

Historical narrative.

تُمارس المؤسسات الشفافية كخيار استراتيجي.

Institutions practice transparency as a strategic choice.

Management theory.

يُمارس العقل البشري عمليات معقدة.

The human mind performs (practices) complex operations.

Cognitive science.

常见搭配

يمارس الرياضة

يمارس مهنة

يمارس ضغطاً

يمارس هواية

يمارس حقه

يمارس سلطته

يمارس السباحة

يمارس اليوغا

يمارس التجارة

يمارس الشعائر

常用短语

ممارسة الرياضة

— The act of doing sports.

ممارسة الرياضة مفيدة.

أفضل الممارسات

— The best ways to do something professionally.

نتبع أفضل الممارسات في العمل.

ممارسة الضغوط

— Exerting pressure on someone.

ممارسة الضغوط لم تنجح.

قيد الممارسة

— Currently being practiced or in effect.

هذا القانون قيد الممارسة.

سوء الممارسة

— Malpractice, especially in medicine.

تم اتهامه بسوء الممارسة الطبية.

حرية الممارسة

— Freedom to practice (usually religion or rights).

نؤمن بحرية ممارسة الدين.

ممارسة يومية

— A daily habit or practice.

القراءة ممارسة يومية لي.

ممارسة فعلية

— Actual or practical application.

نحتاج إلى ممارسة فعلية للغة.

مجال الممارسة

— Field of practice.

هذا بعيد عن مجال ممارستي.

بدأ يمارس

— Started practicing.

بدأ يمارس الجري مؤخراً.

容易混淆的词

يُمارس vs يذاكر

Yudākiru is for studying academic lessons, while yumārisu is for physical or professional practice.

يُمارس vs يتدرب

Yatadarrabu is for training/coaching to improve, while yumārisu is for the activity itself.

يُمارس vs يتعلم

Yata'allamu is for the initial stage of learning, while yumārisu is for doing what you already know.

习语与表达

"يمارس سياسة الهروب إلى الأمام"

— To take a risky action to avoid facing current problems.

الحكومة تمارس سياسة الهروب إلى الأمام.

Political/Journalistic

"يمارس دور الضحية"

— To act as if one is the victim in a situation.

توقف عن ممارسة دور الضحية.

Social/Informal

"يمارس هوايته المفضلة في..."

— Often used sarcastically to mean someone is doing something annoying they always do.

هو يمارس هوايته في إضاعة الوقت.

Informal

"يمارس سياسة الباب المفتوح"

— To be accessible and welcoming to ideas or people.

الشركة تمارس سياسة الباب المفتوح.

Business

"يمارس ألاعيبه"

— To practice his tricks (to deceive).

بدأ يمارس ألاعيبه القديمة.

Informal

"يمارس سياسة حافة الهاوية"

— Brinkmanship; pushing a situation to the limit.

الدولتان تمارسان سياسة حافة الهاوية.

Political

"يمارس نفوذه"

— To pull strings or use influence.

مارس نفوذه للحصول على الوظيفة.

Neutral

"يمارس طقوسه"

— To follow one's personal routines or quirks.

يجب أن يمارس طقوسه قبل الكتابة.

Literary

"يمارس القمع"

— To practice oppression.

النظام يمارس القمع ضد المعارضة.

Political

"يمارس حقه الطبيعي"

— To do what is naturally within one's rights.

هو يمارس حقه الطبيعي في الدفاع عن نفسه.

Legal/Neutral

容易混淆

يُمارس vs يتمرن

Both mean 'to practice/exercise'.

Yatamarranu is more focused on the physical act of exercising or rehearsing a specific piece of music.

يتمرن في الجيم.

يُمارس vs يزاول

Both translate to 'to practice'.

Yuzāwilu is strictly for professional careers and is more formal than yumārisu.

يزاول المحاماة.

يُمارس vs يقوم

Both imply doing an action.

Yaqūmu bi is generic (to do), whereas yumārisu implies a habitual or professional engagement.

يقوم بالعمل.

يُمارس vs يطبق

Both involve active use.

Yuṭabbiqu means 'to apply' a rule or theory, while yumārisu means 'to practice' a habit or right.

يطبق النظرية.

يُمارس vs يؤدي

Both mean to perform.

Yu'addi is often used for specific tasks, performances, or religious duties like prayer.

يؤدي الاختبار.

句型

أنا أمارس [Sport]

أنا أمارس التنس.

هل تمارس [Hobby]؟

هل تمارس الرسم؟

هو يمارس [Profession] منذ [Time]

هو يمارس الطب منذ عام.

يجب ممارسة [Activity] لـ [Purpose]

يجب ممارسة الرياضة للصحة.

تمارس [Subject] ضغوطاً على [Object]

تمارس الشركة ضغوطاً على العمال.

تتم ممارسة [Noun] وفقاً لـ [Standard]

تتم ممارسة المهنة وفقاً للقانون.

أنا لا أمارس [Activity]

أنا لا أمارس السباحة.

نحن نمارس [Activity] معاً

نحن نمارس الجري معاً.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Very high in both written and spoken Arabic.

常见错误

أَمارس الرياضة (Amārisu) → أُمارس الرياضة (Umārisu)
The prefix vowel must be a damma (u) for Form III verbs.
أمارس دروسي → أذاكر دروسي
You study lessons; you don't 'practice' them in the Arabic sense of the word.
يمارس في السباحة → يمارس السباحة
The verb is transitive and takes a direct object without a preposition.
يمارس التدريب → يتدرب
While not strictly wrong, it's redundant. Just use the verb 'to train' (يتدرب).
ممارسة الأكل → تناول الطعام
You don't 'practice' eating; you 'consume' or 'eat' it. 'Yumārisu' is for skills/habits.

小贴士

Prefix Vowel

Remember that the present tense starts with a 'u' sound (yumārisu) because the past tense 'mārasa' has four letters.

Sports Buddy

Always pair this verb with 'al-riyāḍa' in your mind. It's the most common collocation you will ever use.

Career Talk

Use it to describe your job in a sophisticated way. Instead of 'I work as a doctor', say 'I practice medicine'.

Asking Others

It's a great icebreaker. Ask 'What hobbies do you practice?' to get to know someone in Arabic.

Verbal Noun

Use 'mumarasa' (the noun) as a subject to make your writing sound more academic, e.g., 'Practicing sports is good'.

Not for Piano Rehearsal

If you are practicing a specific piece for a concert tonight, 'yatamarranu' or 'yukarriru' might be better than 'yumārisu'.

Root Memory

Think of the root 'm-r-s' as 'making things smooth'. Practice makes your skills smooth and flexible.

News Trigger

When you hear this on the news, pay attention. It usually signals that a country or leader is taking an active step.

Rights

In the context of 'rights' (ḥuqūq), this verb is powerful. It means actively exercising those rights, not just having them.

No 'Fī'

Don't say 'I practice in football'. Just say 'I practice football'. Skip the preposition!

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'You-Marry-Sports'. You commit to it regularly, like a marriage. 'Yu-ma-ris' sounds a bit like 'You marry' if you use your imagination.

视觉联想

Imagine a doctor in a lab coat (professional practice) holding a tennis racket (sports practice). Both are 'yumārisu'.

Word Web

الرياضة الهواية الطب المحاماة الضغط الحق السلطة العزف

挑战

Try to write three sentences about your daily routine using 'yumārisu' for a sport, a hobby, and a skill you are learning.

词源

The word comes from the Arabic root 'm-r-s' (م-ر-س). This root originally relates to the idea of rubbing or making something flexible through friction. In ancient usage, it was used for tanning hides or rubbing a rope until it became strong and pliable.

原始含义： To rub, to season, or to make something flexible through repeated action.

Semitic (Afroasiatic)

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you use 'yumārisu al-sha'air' respectfully when discussing religious practices.

English speakers often use 'do' (do sports) where Arabic speakers prefer 'practice' (yumārisu al-riyāḍa).

Used in the Arabic version of the Olympic Charter. Commonly found in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Arabic translation). Frequent in the works of Naguib Mahfouz describing characters' professions.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At the Gym

أي رياضة تمارس؟
أنا أمارس كمال الأجسام.
أريد ممارسة اليوغا.
كم مرة تمارس الرياضة؟

At the Doctor

هل تمارس الرياضة بانتظام؟
أمارس المشي يومياً.
بدأت أمارس السباحة.
لا أمارس أي نشاط بدني.

Job Interview

أمارس مهنة البرمجة.
هل تمارس مهارات أخرى؟
أمارس العمل الجماعي.
أمارس القيادة في فريقي.

Socializing

ما هي الهوايات التي تمارسها؟
أمارس العزف على الغيتار.
أمارس القراءة في وقت الفراغ.
هل تمارس التصوير؟

News/Politics

تمارس الحكومة ضغوطاً.
يمارس الشعب حقه.
تمارس الدولة سيادتها.
ممارسة الديمقراطية.

对话开场白

"هل تُمارس أي نوع من الرياضة في وقت فراغك؟"

"ما هي الهواية التي كنت تُمارسها عندما كنت طفلاً؟"

"هل تعتقد أنه من المهم ممارسة اللغة يومياً؟"

"أي مهنة تود أن تُمارسها في المستقبل؟"

"هل تُمارس اليوغا أو التأمل لتقليل التوتر؟"

日记主题

اكتب عن رياضة تُمارسها بانتظام وفوائدها لك.

هل هناك مهارة جديدة تود أن تبدأ بممارستها؟ لماذا؟

صف يوماً مثالياً تُمارس فيه كل هواياتك المفضلة.

تحدث عن شخص يُمارس مهنته بإخلاص شديد.

كيف تُمارس حقك في التعبير عن رأيك في مجتمعك؟

常见问题

10 个问题

No, for studying books or lessons, use 'yudākiru' or 'yadrusu'. 'Yumārisu' is for activities like sports or professions.

Yes, it is understood in all dialects, though some regions might use 'ya'mal' or 'bi-sawwi' for daily sports.

The past tense is 'mārasa' (مارس). For example: 'He practiced sports yesterday' (مارس الرياضة أمس).

No, it is a transitive verb. You say 'yumārisu al-riyāḍa' directly, not 'yumārisu fī al-riyāḍa'.

It is 'sū' mumarasa' (سوء ممارسة), literally 'bad practice'.

Yes, 'mumarasat al-lugha' is a very common and correct phrase for practicing a language.

'Mārasa' is more general for hobbies and professions; 'tamarrana' is specific to physical exercise and musical practice.

It is neutral to formal. It is perfectly fine for both daily chat and news broadcasts.

For 'we', it is 'numārisu' (نُمارس).

It means 'exerting pressure' or 'practicing pressure', usually in a political or social sense.

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