A2 Collocation 中性

কঠোর পরিশ্রম

কঠর পরশরম

Hard work

意思

Putting in great effort.

🌍

文化背景

In rural Bangladesh, 'kothor porishrom' is synonymous with the life of a farmer. It is viewed with immense respect, as the nation's food security depends on it. In Kolkata and other cities, the phrase is often used in the context of the 'middle-class struggle' for education and government jobs. Poets like Rabindranath Tagore have often written about the dignity of labor, using formal variations of this phrase to elevate the status of the common worker. Young entrepreneurs in Dhaka and Kolkata use 'kothor porishrom' to describe the 'hustle' required to build a tech company.

🎯

Pair it with 'ফল'

In Bengali, we often say 'কঠোর পরিশ্রমের ফল' (the fruit of hard work). It's a very natural way to talk about rewards.

⚠️

Don't use 'Hard' as 'Sokto'

Never say 'Sokto porishrom'. 'Sokto' is for physical hardness like a table or a wall.

意思

Putting in great effort.

🎯

Pair it with 'ফল'

In Bengali, we often say 'কঠোর পরিশ্রমের ফল' (the fruit of hard work). It's a very natural way to talk about rewards.

⚠️

Don't use 'Hard' as 'Sokto'

Never say 'Sokto porishrom'. 'Sokto' is for physical hardness like a table or a wall.

💬

Respect the Laborer

When talking about manual laborers, using 'কঠোর পরিশ্রম' shows you respect their effort.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb 'করা'.

সাফল্য পেতে হলে তোমাকে কঠোর পরিশ্রম ______ হবে।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: করতে

The phrase 'কঠোর পরিশ্রম করতে হবে' means 'must work hard'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'He works hard'?

সে কীভাবে কাজ করে?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: সে কঠোর পরিশ্রম করে।

'কঠোর পরিশ্রম' is the standard collocation for 'hard work'.

Match the Bengali phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are key vocabulary words related to the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

রানা: তুমি কি এই প্রজেক্টটি শেষ করতে পারবে? সীমা: হ্যাঁ, আমি ______ করতে রাজি।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: কঠোর পরিশ্রম

Seema is saying she is willing to work hard to finish the project.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb 'করা'. Fill Blank A2

সাফল্য পেতে হলে তোমাকে কঠোর পরিশ্রম ______ হবে।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: করতে

The phrase 'কঠোর পরিশ্রম করতে হবে' means 'must work hard'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'He works hard'? Choose A2

সে কীভাবে কাজ করে?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: সে কঠোর পরিশ্রম করে।

'কঠোর পরিশ্রম' is the standard collocation for 'hard work'.

Match the Bengali phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are key vocabulary words related to the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

রানা: তুমি কি এই প্রজেক্টটি শেষ করতে পারবে? সীমা: হ্যাঁ, আমি ______ করতে রাজি।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: কঠোর পরিশ্রম

Seema is saying she is willing to work hard to finish the project.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Not at all. It's a standard phrase. However, for very casual complaints about work, you might just say 'অনেক খাটছি' (I'm working a lot).

Yes, it's very common to say 'ব্যায়ামাগারে কঠোর পরিশ্রম করা' (working hard in the gym).

'Kaj' is just 'work' or 'task'. 'Porishrom' implies the effort and energy spent doing that work.

You say 'আমি কঠোর পরিশ্রম করেছি' (I have worked hard) or 'আমি কঠোর পরিশ্রম করেছিলাম' (I worked hard).

You can just say 'পরিশ্রম' (effort/labor), but 'কঠোর' adds the 'hard' emphasis.

Absolutely. It is used for studying, coding, writing, and any mental exertion.

The opposite is 'অলসতা' (laziness) or 'আরাম' (ease/comfort).

Yes, it's a key phrase in performance reviews and motivational speeches.

No, it sounds like 'virtuous effort'. If you want to imply suffering, use 'কষ্ট' (koshto).

To describe a person who works hard, we say 'পরিশ্রমী' (porishromi - hardworking).

相关表达

🔗

অক্লান্ত পরিশ্রম

similar

Tireless work

🔗

আপ্রাণ চেষ্টা

similar

Heart and soul effort

🔗

শ্রমের মর্যাদা

builds on

Dignity of labor

🔗

আলস্য

contrast

Laziness

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