意思
To be honest.
文化背景
The national motto 'Pravda vítězí' (Truth prevails) is visible on the presidential flag. This makes the concept of 'mluvit pravdu' a matter of national pride. Czechs often value 'brutal honesty' over social lubricants. If you ask for an opinion, expect the truth, even if it's not what you want to hear. Under the communist regime, 'mluvit pravdu' was a political act. Dissidents like Václav Havel risked prison to speak truthfully against state propaganda. In Czech fairy tales, the hero is often the one who speaks the truth to the king, while the villains are liars and deceivers.
The 'U' Rule
Always remember the 'u' at the end of 'pravdu'. If you say 'mluvit pravda', it sounds like 'to speak truth' in a robotic way.
Don't over-soften
In English, we say 'To be honest...' as a filler. In Czech, 'Mluvit pravdu' is more serious. Use 'Upřímně...' for the filler version.
意思
To be honest.
The 'U' Rule
Always remember the 'u' at the end of 'pravdu'. If you say 'mluvit pravda', it sounds like 'to speak truth' in a robotic way.
Don't over-soften
In English, we say 'To be honest...' as a filler. In Czech, 'Mluvit pravdu' is more serious. Use 'Upřímně...' for the filler version.
Aspect Mastery
Use 'mluvit' for the general habit and 'říct' for a specific secret you are revealing.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of 'pravda'.
Vždycky musíš mluvit ______.
The verb 'mluvit' requires the accusative case for its object.
Choose the correct verb for a habitual action.
Můj bratr je čestný člověk. Vždycky ______ pravdu.
'Mluví' is the 3rd person singular present tense, used for habits.
Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase.
A: Proč jsi mi lhal? B: Promiň, odteď budu ______.
'Budu' (I will) is followed by the infinitive 'mluvit pravdu' for a future habit.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Which phrase fits a formal court setting?
This is the standard formal oath in Czech.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习Vždycky musíš mluvit ______.
The verb 'mluvit' requires the accusative case for its object.
Můj bratr je čestný člověk. Vždycky ______ pravdu.
'Mluví' is the 3rd person singular present tense, used for habits.
A: Proč jsi mi lhal? B: Promiň, odteď budu ______.
'Budu' (I will) is followed by the infinitive 'mluvit pravdu' for a future habit.
Which phrase fits a formal court setting?
This is the standard formal oath in Czech.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题It is neutral. You can use it with a judge or with your best friend.
Yes, 'říkat pravdu' is a very common alternative and almost interchangeable.
Because it is the object of the verb. In Czech, objects change their endings (Accusative case).
The opposite is 'lhát' (to lie) or 'nemluvit pravdu' (to not tell the truth).
Use 'Abych mluvil pravdu...' or simply 'Upřímně...'.
Yes, especially when discussing transparency and ethics.
It can, if used as a command: 'Mluv pravdu!'. Otherwise, it is just factual.
It means 'Truth prevails'. It is the Czech national motto.
No, for stories use 'vyprávět příběh'. 'Mluvit pravdu' is only for honesty.
Yes, 'vyklopit to' (to spill it) or 'nekecat' (not to BS).
相关表达
říct pravdu
similarTo tell the truth (one-time act)
mluvit na rovinu
informalTo speak straight/bluntly
lhát
contrastTo lie
přiznat se
builds onTo confess
