意思
To remind someone of a past mistake or failure, often gloatingly.
文化背景
Bread is a sacred staple. Using it in an idiom about social friction shows how integrated bread is in the German psyche. The 'Abendbrot' (evening bread) is a time for family, and bringing up mistakes during this time is particularly disruptive. In Austria, the phrase is also common, but you might also hear 'jemandem etwas unter die Nase reiben' slightly more often in urban areas like Vienna. Swiss German has its own variations, but the standard German idiom is understood and used in formal writing and media. In German business culture, feedback is usually direct. However, 'aufs Brot schmieren' is considered unprofessional because it implies a lack of 'Sachlichkeit' (objectivity).
Use it defensively
This phrase is most powerful when you use it to stop an argument. It signals that you are aware of the mistake and the other person is being unfair.
Watch the Dative
Always use 'mir', 'dir', 'ihm', 'ihr', etc. Using the Accusative is a very common learner error.
意思
To remind someone of a past mistake or failure, often gloatingly.
Use it defensively
This phrase is most powerful when you use it to stop an argument. It signals that you are aware of the mistake and the other person is being unfair.
Watch the Dative
Always use 'mir', 'dir', 'ihm', 'ihr', etc. Using the Accusative is a very common learner error.
The 'Honey' Trap
Don't confuse this with 'Honig um den Mund schmieren'. One is an insult, the other is a fake compliment!
自我测试
Fill in the correct Dative pronoun and the fixed prepositional phrase.
Ich weiß, dass ich zu spät war. Musst du ______ das jetzt ständig ______ ______ ______?
The person is Dative (mir) and the phrase is 'aufs Brot schmieren'.
Which situation best fits the idiom?
Wann schmiert jemand einem anderen etwas aufs Brot?
The idiom is about reminding someone of mistakes, not about actual bread or helping.
Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom.
A: 'Du hast letztes Jahr das Projekt fast ruiniert.' B: 'Oh Mann, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______!'
The imperative form for 'du' is 'schmier'.
Match the German idiom with its English equivalent.
Match the pairs:
While A and B are similar, 'aufs Brot schmieren' is most commonly 'rub it in'.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习Ich weiß, dass ich zu spät war. Musst du ______ das jetzt ständig ______ ______ ______?
The person is Dative (mir) and the phrase is 'aufs Brot schmieren'.
Wann schmiert jemand einem anderen etwas aufs Brot?
The idiom is about reminding someone of mistakes, not about actual bread or helping.
A: 'Du hast letztes Jahr das Projekt fast ruiniert.' B: 'Oh Mann, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______!'
The imperative form for 'du' is 'schmier'.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
While A and B are similar, 'aufs Brot schmieren' is most commonly 'rub it in'.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
4 个问题It can be perceived as defensive or slightly aggressive, but it's a normal way to call out annoying behavior among friends.
Only with colleagues you are close to. With a boss, use 'vorhalten' instead.
The 'etwas' is usually a noun like 'Fehler', 'Versagen', or 'Vergangenheit'.
Usually, yes. It's almost always something negative or embarrassing.
相关表达
jemandem etwas unter die Nase reiben
synonymTo rub something under someone's nose.
jemandem etwas vorhalten
similarTo reproach someone with something.
alte Kamellen aufwärmen
similarTo bring up old, irrelevant stories.
Salz in die Wunde streuen
builds onTo rub salt in the wound.
