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Kilometer

A1 noun #4,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

Kilometer

前4,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 Kilometer 30秒了解

解析 Kilometer in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn 'Kilometer' as a basic unit of measurement. You use it primarily to talk about travel and simple distances. You might say 'Ich wohne zwei Kilometer von hier' (I live two kilometers from here) or ask 'Wie viele Kilometer sind es bis zum Bahnhof?' (How many kilometers is it to the station?). At this stage, the most important thing is to remember that after a number, 'Kilometer' does not get an 's' or an 'e'. It remains 'Kilometer'. You will see this word on road signs and in simple directions. It is a fundamental part of your basic vocabulary for navigating a German-speaking environment. You also learn the abbreviation 'km'. Most A1 learners focus on the connection between 'Meter' and 'Kilometer'. You should be able to count kilometers and use them with basic verbs like 'fahren' (to drive/go), 'gehen' (to walk), and 'wohnen' (to live). Understanding that Germany uses the metric system is crucial for your conceptual understanding of this word. You will also practice using it in the context of describing your daily routine, such as how far you travel to work or school. The word is masculine, so you will learn 'der Kilometer'. Even at this early stage, being able to accurately state distances helps you feel more confident in a new city. You will also learn that speed is measured in kilometers per hour, which is essential for understanding basic traffic rules or reading a speedometer in a car. Overall, 'Kilometer' is a functional, everyday word that provides the building blocks for more complex spatial descriptions later on.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Kilometer' in more varied contexts, such as describing trips, vacations, and detailed directions. You will learn to use it with a wider range of prepositions. For example, you might say 'In fünf Kilometern kommt eine Tankstelle' (In five kilometers, there is a gas station). Here, you start to notice the dative plural ending 'Kilometern' after 'in'. You also begin to use compound words like 'Kilometerstand' when talking about cars or 'Kilometerpauschale' in very basic administrative contexts. At A2, you are expected to describe your travel experiences in the past tense, such as 'Wir sind gestern achtzig Kilometer Rad gefahren' (We cycled eighty kilometers yesterday). You will also use 'Kilometer' to compare distances, using 'weiter' (further) or 'näher' (closer). For instance, 'München ist viele Kilometer weiter als Augsburg.' You start to understand the word in the context of weather and geography, such as the length of a river or the height of a mountain (though height is usually in meters, long mountain ranges are described in kilometers). You will also encounter 'Kilometer' in public transport announcements, where it might be used to explain the reason for a delay or the distance to a transfer point. Your ability to use 'Kilometer' correctly in the singular after numbers should be solidified by now. You are also becoming more comfortable with the idea that 'km/h' is the standard for speed. This level is about moving from simple identification to active usage in narrative and descriptive tasks, allowing you to tell stories about your journeys with more precision.

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At the B1 level, you use 'Kilometer' to discuss more complex topics like the environment, urban planning, and health. You might talk about the 'CO2-Ausstoß pro Kilometer' (CO2 emissions per kilometer) or the health benefits of walking several kilometers a day. You are now comfortable with the grammar, including the dative plural 'Kilometern' and the genitive 'des Kilometers'. You will use 'Kilometer' in more abstract discussions, such as the 'Entfernung' between social classes or the 'Distanz' someone keeps, though 'Kilometer' remains primarily physical. You will encounter the word in news reports about infrastructure projects, like 'die neue Autobahnstrecke von einhundert Kilometern'. You can now use the word to form complex sentences with relative clauses, such as 'Das ist die Strecke, die über viele Kilometer durch den Wald führt.' You also begin to use idiomatic expressions or common collocations like 'Kilometer schrubben' (to drive many kilometers, often for work). In a professional context, you might need to calculate travel expenses based on kilometers for a business trip. Your understanding of the word is now integrated with your knowledge of German culture, such as the importance of the Autobahn or the German passion for long-distance hiking (Wandern). You can describe routes in detail, including elevation changes and surface types over a certain number of kilometers. This level requires you to move beyond simple travel descriptions and into the realm of analysis and planning, where the kilometer is a key variable in logistics, health, and environmental discussions.

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At the B2 level, your usage of 'Kilometer' becomes highly precise and nuanced. You will use it in technical, scientific, or academic contexts. For instance, you might discuss 'die Kilometerleistung' (mileage/performance) of a new engine or the 'Kilometerdichte' of a rail network. You are capable of understanding and using the word in complex debates about transport policy, such as the introduction of a 'Pkw-Maut' (car toll) based on kilometers driven. You will also encounter the word in more sophisticated literature, where it might be used to create a sense of scale, isolation, or journey. You understand the subtle differences between 'Kilometer', 'Strecke', 'Distanz', and 'Entfernung' and can choose the most appropriate word for the context. Your grammatical accuracy is near-perfect, and you can use 'Kilometer' in all cases and plural forms without hesitation. You might also use the word in the context of sports science, discussing 'Kilometerzeiten' (split times per kilometer) in professional running. In a business setting, you can negotiate contracts that involve logistics and transportation, where the cost per kilometer is a critical factor. You are also aware of the historical context of the metric system and how the kilometer became the standard in Europe. This level is characterized by the ability to use 'Kilometer' as a tool for detailed argumentation and technical description, reflecting a deep integration of the word into your professional and academic German vocabulary.

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At the C1 level, you use 'Kilometer' with the fluency and precision of a native speaker. You are comfortable with metaphorical and idiomatic uses that might be less common. For example, you might say 'Wir sind noch Kilometer von einer Lösung entfernt' (We are still kilometers away from a solution), using the unit to emphasize a great conceptual distance. You can appreciate the stylistic use of the word in high-level journalism or literature to evoke specific imagery. You understand the nuances of compound words like 'Kilometerfresser' (someone who drives or runs a lot). In academic writing, you can use 'Kilometer' in the context of geography, urbanism, or environmental science with full terminological accuracy. You are also aware of regional variations or specific technical jargon where 'Kilometer' might be part of a larger concept, such as 'Trassenkilometer' in railway engineering. Your understanding of the word is no longer just about distance; it's about the implications of that distance—economic, social, and environmental. You can lead discussions on complex topics like 'Zersiedelung' (urban sprawl) and its impact on the number of kilometers people have to travel. At this level, 'Kilometer' is a versatile tool in your linguistic arsenal, allowing you to express complex ideas about space, movement, and progress with ease and sophistication. You can also switch registers effortlessly, using the word in a highly formal scientific report or a casual, idiomatic conversation with friends.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'Kilometer' and its role in the German language. You can use it in highly specialized fields, from astrophysics (discussing millions of kilometers) to minute technical specifications in mechanical engineering. You are sensitive to the historical development of the word and its cultural significance in the German-speaking world. You can analyze literary texts where the 'Kilometer' is used as a motif for modern life, speed, or the loss of local identity. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the most subtle idiomatic expressions and the correct application of all grammatical rules in complex, multi-clause sentences. You can participate in high-level policy discussions about infrastructure, where 'Kilometer' is the basic unit of analysis for national budgets and environmental goals. You understand the philosophical implications of how we measure our world and how the kilometer has shaped our perception of space and time since the 19th century. Whether you are writing a doctoral thesis, a piece of investigative journalism, or a complex legal document, 'Kilometer' is used with absolute precision. You are also capable of explaining the nuances of the word to others, including its grammatical quirks and its various synonyms. At this level, the word is not just a unit of measurement; it is a part of the conceptual fabric of your German language ability, used with total confidence and creative flexibility.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

Kilometer 30秒了解

Kilometer is the standard metric unit for long distances in German-speaking countries.
It is a masculine noun (der Kilometer) and usually stays singular after numbers.
Commonly abbreviated as 'km', it is essential for travel, sports, and navigation.
One kilometer equals 1,000 meters or approximately 0.62 miles.

The German word Kilometer is a masculine noun that serves as the standard unit of long-distance measurement in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Unlike the imperial system used in the United States or the United Kingdom, the metric system is the absolute standard in the German-speaking world. A kilometer represents exactly one thousand meters. When you are traveling between cities like Berlin and Munich, or even just walking to the local bakery in a small village, you will conceptualize that distance in kilometers. It is not just a scientific measurement; it is a fundamental part of the spatial awareness of every German speaker. People use it to describe their daily commutes, the length of a marathon, or the distance to the nearest border. In a cultural sense, the kilometer is tied to the efficiency of the German Autobahn and the precision of German engineering. When a German person says something is 'ein paar Kilometer' away, they are giving you a concrete sense of scale that allows for precise planning. This word is ubiquitous in navigation, sports, weather reports, and casual conversation. It is one of the first nouns a learner encounters because it is essential for survival—finding your way, understanding signs, and describing your surroundings. The word itself is a composite of the Greek 'chilioi' (thousand) and 'metron' (measure), reflecting the Enlightenment-era desire for a logical, universal system of measurement. In Germany, the kilometer is the king of distance, rendering the 'mile' a foreign concept used only when discussing Anglo-American literature or aviation.

Spatial Context: Used for any distance exceeding a few hundred meters, bridging the gap between 'Meter' and 'Entfernung'.

Wie viele Kilometer sind es bis nach Hamburg?

Daily Application: Crucial for reading road signs (Entfernungstafeln) and using public transport apps like DB Navigator.

Ich jogge jeden Morgen fünf Kilometer durch den Park.

Linguistic Note: The word is masculine (der Kilometer), which dictates the articles and adjective endings used with it.

Der letzte Kilometer war der anstrengendste Teil der Wanderung.

Das Auto hat bereits über einhunderttausend Kilometer auf dem Tacho.

Pro Kilometer berechnet das Taxiunternehmen zwei Euro.

Using Kilometer correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of German numerical grammar and case usage. In most contexts where a specific number is mentioned, the word remains in its singular form: 'zehn Kilometer'. This is a common rule for masculine and neuter units of measurement in German. However, if you are speaking about kilometers in a general, indefinite sense, you use the plural form 'Kilometer' (which looks the same as the singular, but changes in the dative case to 'Kilometern'). For example, 'Er ist viele Kilometer gelaufen' (He ran many kilometers). When describing speed, you will often see the construction 'Kilometer pro Stunde' (kilometers per hour), often abbreviated as km/h. If you are describing a distance to a destination, you use the preposition 'bis' or 'von... bis...'. For example, 'Von hier bis zur Stadtmitte sind es drei Kilometer.' In terms of cases, 'Kilometer' functions as a standard masculine noun. In the nominative, it is 'der Kilometer'. In the accusative, it remains 'den Kilometer' (if singular and specific) but usually stays 'Kilometer' after numbers. The genitive is 'des Kilometers'. Understanding these nuances allows you to describe travel logistics with the precision expected in German communication. Whether you are discussing the range of an electric car, the length of a hiking trail, or the distance between celestial bodies, the structure remains consistent. It is also important to note how it interacts with adjectives. Since it is masculine, an adjective before it in the nominative singular would be 'ein langer Kilometer'. In plural after a number, adjectives often take the '-e' ending: 'fünf lange Kilometer'. This level of detail ensures that your German sounds natural and grammatically sound.

Prepositional Usage: Often used with 'nach', 'bis', or 'in' to describe distance in time or space.

In zwei Kilometern müssen Sie rechts abbiegen.

Compound Construction: German loves compounds. You will see words like 'Kilometerstand' (mileage/odometer reading).

Wie hoch ist der Kilometerstand des Gebrauchtwagens?

Speed and Velocity: Expressed as a ratio of distance over time.

Das Tempolimit beträgt hier einhundert Kilometer pro Stunde.

Wir haben heute schon zwanzig Kilometer zurückgelegt.

Jeder Kilometer zählt, wenn man für den Marathon trainiert.

You will encounter the word Kilometer in almost every facet of life in Germany. If you turn on the radio, traffic reports (Verkehrsfunk) will constantly mention 'Kilometer' to describe the length of traffic jams (Stau). For instance, 'A8 München Richtung Salzburg, fünf Kilometer Stau nach einem Unfall.' In a car, the dashboard displays your speed in 'Kilometer pro Stunde' and your total distance traveled as 'Kilometerstand'. When you are hiking—a favorite German pastime—trail markers will indicate distances in kilometers, often down to one decimal place for precision. In sports, especially running and cycling, 'Kilometer' is the primary metric for performance. A '10-Kilometer-Lauf' is a standard race distance. In schools, children learn the metric system early on, calculating distances between planets or cities using kilometers. In the news, environmental discussions often revolve around 'Kilometerpauschale' (a tax-deductible travel allowance per kilometer for commuters). Even in literature and film, the 'Kilometer' serves as a narrative device to emphasize the scale of a journey or the isolation of a setting. You will hear it at the train station when announcements mention the distance of a delay or the length of a train. It is also common in real estate listings to describe the proximity of a house to the nearest city center or train station. Essentially, 'Kilometer' is the pulse of German movement and logistics. It is a word that grounds conversation in physical reality, providing a shared mathematical framework for everyone from truck drivers to school children.

Traffic Reports: Radio announcers use it to quantify delays and congestion.

Es gibt zehn Kilometer stockenden Verkehr auf der A1.

Fitness and Health: Used in apps and gyms to track progress and set goals.

Meine Smartwatch zeigt an, dass ich heute acht Kilometer gegangen bin.

Logistics: Crucial for shipping, freight, and delivery services.

Der Lieferant befindet sich nur noch wenige Kilometer von Ihrem Standort entfernt.

Die Wanderung erstreckt sich über insgesamt fünfzehn Kilometer.

Wie viele Kilometer schafft dieses E-Bike mit einer Akkuladung?

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is trying to pluralize Kilometer by adding an '-e' or '-s' when a number precedes it. In English, we say 'five kilometers,' but in German, the standard rule for masculine units of measurement is to keep them in the singular form after a numeral: 'fünf Kilometer'. Saying 'fünf Kilometere' is incorrect and sounds very non-native. Another common error is confusing the gender. While many international words ending in '-er' are masculine, learners sometimes default to neuter or feminine. Remember, it is 'der Kilometer'. This matters for adjective endings; for example, 'der erste Kilometer' (the first kilometer). A third mistake involves the dative case. When using a preposition like 'in' to describe a distance ('In five kilometers...'), you must add an '-n' to the plural form: 'In fünf Kilometern'. Forgetting this '-n' is a hallmark of an intermediate learner who hasn't yet mastered case declensions for units. Furthermore, learners often confuse 'Kilometer' with 'Meile' (mile). While 'Meile' exists in German, it is rarely used except in historical contexts or when specifically referring to nautical miles (Seemeilen) or the American system. Never assume they are interchangeable; a kilometer is much shorter (about 0.62 miles). Finally, pay attention to the pronunciation of the 'o'. It is a long 'o' /kiloˈmeːtɐ/, not a short one. Mispronouncing this can lead to confusion with other 'kilo-' prefixes. By avoiding these pitfalls, you will communicate distance with the accuracy and grammatical correctness that German speakers value.

Pluralization Error: Avoid adding an 's'. It is '10 Kilometer', not '10 Kilometers'.

Falsch: Ich bin drei Kilometers gelaufen.
Richtig: Ich bin drei Kilometer gelaufen.

Dative Plural: Don't forget the 'n' in dative plural contexts.

Nach vielen Kilometern erreichten wir endlich das Ziel.

Confusion with 'Meile': A mile is roughly 1.6 kilometers. Confusing them can lead to significant navigation errors.

Ist das Ziel einen Kilometer oder eine Meile entfernt? Das ist ein großer Unterschied!

Wir müssen noch zwei Kilometer bergauf gehen.

Der Kilometer ist die Standardeinheit für Entfernungen in Europa.

While Kilometer is the most common word for long distances, there are several related terms that you should know to expand your vocabulary and provide variety in your speech. For smaller distances, the word Meter is used. One thousand meters make one kilometer. If you are talking about the general concept of distance rather than a specific unit, you use Entfernung (distance) or Distanz. For a specific path or route between two points, Strecke is the appropriate term. For example, 'Die gesamte Strecke beträgt 50 Kilometer.' If you are referring to a length of something, like a rope or a piece of fabric, you use Länge. In a more metaphorical sense, if someone has traveled a long way in life or career, you might say they have 'viele Meilen' (though 'Kilometer' is still more common). Another interesting alternative is Wegstunde (walking hour), an old-fashioned way to describe distance based on how long it takes to walk it, though this is rarely used in modern contexts. In aviation and shipping, Seemeile (nautical mile) is used instead of kilometer. Understanding the difference between these terms allows you to be more precise. Use 'Kilometer' for the unit, 'Strecke' for the route, and 'Entfernung' for the gap between two locations. This distinction is vital for clear communication, especially in technical or professional settings.

Kilometer vs. Strecke: Kilometer is the unit; Strecke is the physical route itself.

Die Strecke von Berlin nach Potsdam ist etwa dreißig Kilometer lang.

Unit Comparison: 1 Kilometer = 1000 Meter = 100,000 Zentimeter.

Ein Kilometer hat tausend Meter.

Formal Alternatives: In scientific papers, 'Kilometer' might be replaced by 'Längeneinheit' (unit of length).

In der Astronomie sind Kilometer oft zu kleine Einheiten.

Die Distanz zwischen den beiden Städten beträgt hundert Kilometer.

Wir haben die halbe Strecke bereits hinter uns.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The kilometer was originally defined as one ten-thousandth of the distance from the Earth's equator to the North Pole.

发音指南

UK /kiloˈmeːtɐ/

US /kiloˈmeːtər/

On the third syllable: Ki-lo-ME-ter.

押韵词

Meter Zentimeter Millimeter Peter Äther Später Täter Väter

常见错误

Stressing the first syllable (KIlometer) like in English.
Pronouncing the 'o' as a short 'o' instead of a long one.
Adding an 's' at the end when speaking.
Failing to vocalize the final '-er' correctly.
Confusing it with 'Kilogramm' in rapid speech.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Very easy to recognize due to international roots.

写作 2/5

Requires remembering not to pluralize after numbers.

口语 2/5

Correct stress on the third syllable is key.

听力 1/5

Clear and distinct sound in most dialects.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Meter eins tausend weit nah

接下来学习

Entfernung Geschwindigkeit Stunde fahren wandern

高级

Beschleunigung Längengrad Maßeinheit Infrastruktur Logistik

需要掌握的语法

Nouns of measurement after numbers stay singular.

zehn Kilometer

Dative plural adds an '-n'.

Nach vielen Kilometern.

Masculine nouns take 'den' in accusative.

Er läuft den letzten Kilometer.

Compound nouns take the gender of the last word.

Der Kilometerstand (der Stand).

Adjective endings after indefinite articles.

Ein langer Kilometer.

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按水平分级的例句

Berlin ist einhundert Kilometer von hier.

Berlin is one hundred kilometers from here.

No 's' at the end of Kilometer after a number.

Ich gehe jeden Tag einen Kilometer.

I walk one kilometer every day.

'Einen Kilometer' is in the accusative case.

Wie viele Kilometer sind es bis zum Hotel?

How many kilometers is it to the hotel?

Plural 'Kilometer' looks the same as singular.

Das Auto fährt 100 Kilometer pro Stunde.

The car drives 100 kilometers per hour.

'Pro' is followed by the accusative, but 'Stunde' is feminine.

Der Supermarkt ist nur einen Kilometer entfernt.

The supermarket is only one kilometer away.

'Entfernt' means away/distant.

Wir fahren heute fünfzig Kilometer mit dem Fahrrad.

We are cycling fifty kilometers today.

The unit stays singular after 'fünfzig'.

Ist der Bahnhof einen Kilometer weit weg?

Is the station one kilometer away?

'Weit weg' is a common phrase for 'far away'.

Ein Kilometer hat eintausend Meter.

One kilometer has one thousand meters.

Basic definition sentence.

In zwei Kilometern müssen wir links abbiegen.

In two kilometers, we have to turn left.

Dative plural 'Kilometern' after the preposition 'in'.

Der Kilometerstand des Autos ist sehr hoch.

The car's mileage is very high.

Compound word: Kilometer + Stand.

Wir sind viele Kilometer durch den Wald gewandert.

We hiked many kilometers through the forest.

'Viele' triggers the plural, but Kilometer plural is the same as singular.

Die nächste Stadt ist etwa zehn Kilometer entfernt.

The next city is about ten kilometers away.

'Etwa' means approximately.

Wie hoch ist die Kilometerpauschale für Dienstreisen?

How high is the mileage allowance for business trips?

Compound word: Kilometer + Pauschale.

Das Taxi kostet zwei Euro pro Kilometer.

The taxi costs two euros per kilometer.

Standard rate description.

Der Fluss ist über zweihundert Kilometer lang.

The river is over two hundred kilometers long.

Describing length of a geographical feature.

Ich bin gestern fünf Kilometer gejoggt.

I jogged five kilometers yesterday.

Past tense usage with distance.

Der Pendler fährt jeden Tag sechzig Kilometer zur Arbeit.

The commuter drives sixty kilometers to work every day.

'Pendler' means commuter.

Ein moderner LKW verbraucht weniger Diesel pro Kilometer.

A modern truck consumes less diesel per kilometer.

Comparison of efficiency.

Die Wanderung war anstrengend, da der letzte Kilometer steil war.

The hike was exhausting because the last kilometer was steep.

'Steil' means steep.

Wir haben die Kilometerbegrenzung des Mietwagens überschritten.

We exceeded the mileage limit of the rental car.

Compound: Kilometer + Begrenzung.

Es gab einen Stau von fünf Kilometern Länge auf der A8.

There was a traffic jam five kilometers long on the A8.

Genitive construction: 'fünf Kilometern Länge'.

Die Reichweite des E-Autos beträgt vierhundert Kilometer.

The electric car's range is four hundred kilometers.

'Reichweite' means range.

Pro Kilometer fallen zusätzliche Gebühren an.

Additional fees apply per kilometer.

'Anfallen' means to occur/accrue.

Die Stadt plant einen neuen Radweg über zehn Kilometer.

The city is planning a new bike path over ten kilometers.

Describing project scope.

Die Kilometerleistung dieses Motors ist beeindruckend.

The mileage performance of this engine is impressive.

Compound: Kilometer + Leistung.

Trotz der vielen Kilometer fühlte er sich nicht müde.

Despite the many kilometers, he did not feel tired.

Genitive plural after 'trotz'.

Die Kilometerangaben auf den Schildern sind oft ungenau.

The kilometer indications on the signs are often inaccurate.

Compound: Kilometer + Angaben.

Wir müssen die Kosten pro Kilometer genau kalkulieren.

We need to calculate the costs per kilometer precisely.

Professional context.

Die CO2-Steuer wird basierend auf den gefahrenen Kilometern berechnet.

The CO2 tax is calculated based on the kilometers driven.

Dative plural 'Kilometern' after 'den'.

Das Licht legt in einer Sekunde fast 300.000 Kilometer zurück.

Light travels almost 300,000 kilometers in one second.

Scientific fact using 'zurücklegen'.

Die Kilometerfresser unter den Autofahrern brauchen gute Reifen.

Those who drive massive distances need good tires.

Colloquial term 'Kilometerfresser'.

Die Distanz wurde in Kilometern und Metern gemessen.

The distance was measured in kilometers and meters.

Dative plural after 'in'.

Die Zersiedelung führt dazu, dass die jährlich gefahrenen Kilometer steigen.

Urban sprawl leads to an increase in the kilometers driven annually.

Complex sociological observation.

Zwischen Theorie und Praxis liegen oft viele Kilometer.

There are often many kilometers between theory and practice.

Metaphorical use of distance.

Die Kilometerpauschale ist ein politisch umstrittenes Thema.

The mileage allowance is a politically controversial topic.

Formal political context.

Er hat schon so viele Kilometer auf dem Buckel, dass er alles kennt.

He has so many kilometers under his belt that he knows everything.

Idiom: 'Kilometer auf dem Buckel haben'.

Die logistische Effizienz bemisst sich an den Leerkilometern.

Logistical efficiency is measured by empty kilometers.

Technical term: 'Leerkilometer'.

Die Wanderroute bietet auf jedem Kilometer neue Ausblicke.

The hiking route offers new views on every kilometer.

Dative singular after 'auf'.

Wir sind noch Kilometer von einem Konsens entfernt.

We are still kilometers away from a consensus.

Metaphorical use for disagreement.

Die Präzision der Kilometerangaben ist für die Navigation essenziell.

The precision of kilometer data is essential for navigation.

Formal technical sentence.

Die Entfremdung in der modernen Gesellschaft lässt sich oft in Kilometern messen.

Alienation in modern society can often be measured in kilometers.

Philosophical reflection.

Die Infrastrukturplanung muss jeden einzelnen Trassenkilometer berücksichtigen.

Infrastructure planning must take every single track kilometer into account.

Technical term: 'Trassenkilometer'.

In seinem Roman symbolisieren die endlosen Kilometer die Einsamkeit des Protagonisten.

In his novel, the endless kilometers symbolize the protagonist's loneliness.

Literary analysis.

Die Kilometerkostenrechnung ist ein integraler Bestandteil der Betriebswirtschaft.

Kilometer cost accounting is an integral part of business administration.

Highly formal academic term.

Trotz technologischer Fortschritte bleibt der Kilometer das Maß aller Dinge im Verkehr.

Despite technological progress, the kilometer remains the measure of all things in traffic.

Rhetorical statement.

Die Ausdehnung des Universums wird in Milliarden von Kilometern angegeben.

The expansion of the universe is given in billions of kilometers.

Scientific context.

Die Kilometerfresserei des modernen Logistiksektors steht oft in der Kritik.

The 'kilometer-devouring' nature of the modern logistics sector is often criticized.

Abstract noun 'Kilometerfresserei'.

Jeder Kilometer, den wir einsparen, hilft dem Klima.

Every kilometer we save helps the climate.

Environmental advocacy.

常见搭配

viele Kilometer

pro Kilometer

Kilometer pro Stunde

letzter Kilometer

mehrere Kilometer

jeden Kilometer

tausend Kilometer

gefahrene Kilometer

wenige Kilometer

quadrat Kilometer

常用短语

Kilometer machen

— To cover a lot of distance quickly, often while driving or running.

Wir müssen heute noch Kilometer machen, um rechtzeitig anzukommen.

auf den Kilometer genau

— Exactly to the kilometer, very precise.

Die Angabe war auf den Kilometer genau.

Kilometer um Kilometer

— Kilometer after kilometer, indicating a long, repetitive journey.

Sie liefen Kilometer um Kilometer durch die Wüste.

ein paar Kilometer

— A few kilometers, a short distance.

Das Dorf ist nur ein paar Kilometer entfernt.

über Kilometer hinweg

— Stretching across many kilometers.

Der Wald erstreckt sich über Kilometer hinweg.

pro gefahrenem Kilometer

— Per kilometer driven, used in billing or tax contexts.

Man bekommt 30 Cent pro gefahrenem Kilometer.

nach einem Kilometer

— After one kilometer.

Nach einem Kilometer biegen Sie rechts ab.

jeden Kilometer zählen

— To value every bit of progress.

Beim Marathon zählt jeder Kilometer.

viele Kilometer zurücklegen

— To cover or travel many kilometers.

Zugvögel legen viele Kilometer zurück.

bis auf den letzten Kilometer

— Down to the very last kilometer.

Er kämpfte bis auf den letzten Kilometer.

容易混淆的词

Kilometer vs Kilogramm

Both start with 'Kilo-', but one measures weight and the other distance.

Kilometer vs Meile

A mile is longer than a kilometer. Don't use them interchangeably.

Kilometer vs Meter

A meter is much shorter (1/1000th of a kilometer).

习语与表达

"Kilometer schrubben"

— To drive a very long distance, usually in a short time or as part of a job.

Als Vertreter muss ich jede Woche tausende Kilometer schrubben.

informal

"viele Kilometer auf dem Buckel haben"

— To have traveled a lot or to be old/experienced (used for cars or people).

Dieses alte Auto hat schon viele Kilometer auf dem Buckel.

informal

"Kilometerfresser sein"

— Someone who loves or is forced to travel very long distances frequently.

Mein Bruder ist ein echter Kilometerfresser; er fährt jedes Wochenende in die Berge.

informal

"Meilenweit entfernt sein"

— To be very far away from a goal or solution (uses 'Meilen' but 'Kilometer' is implied).

Wir sind von einer Einigung noch meilenweit entfernt.

neutral

"Keinen Kilometer nachgeben"

— To not give in even an inch (metaphorical use of distance).

In den Verhandlungen wollte er keinen Kilometer nachgeben.

informal

"Kilometergeld kassieren"

— To receive travel expenses (often used slightly cynically).

Er fährt nur dorthin, um das Kilometergeld zu kassieren.

neutral

"über Kilometer riechen"

— To be very obvious or pungent from a great distance.

Diesen Braten kann man über Kilometer riechen.

informal

"jeden Kilometer genießen"

— To appreciate every part of a journey.

Auf der Route 66 muss man jeden Kilometer genießen.

neutral

"Kilometer machen"

— To make progress on a long task.

Wir haben heute beim Schreiben des Buches richtig Kilometer gemacht.

informal

"auf Kilometer sichtbar"

— Visible from kilometers away.

Das Feuer war auf Kilometer sichtbar.

neutral

容易混淆

Kilometer vs Meile

Both measure long distances.

A mile is 1.609 km. In Germany, only 'Kilometer' is used for roads.

In den USA nutzt man Meilen, in Deutschland Kilometer.

Kilometer vs Knoten

Both relate to travel speed.

Knoten is for nautical/aviation speed; km/h is for land.

Das Schiff fährt 20 Knoten, das Auto 100 km/h.

Kilometer vs Entfernung

Both talk about space between points.

Entfernung is the abstract noun; Kilometer is the specific unit.

Die Entfernung ist groß, sie beträgt 500 Kilometer.

Kilometer vs Strecke

Both describe a path.

Strecke is the physical road/line; Kilometer is the measurement of it.

Die Strecke ist kurvig und 10 Kilometer lang.

Kilometer vs Länge

Both describe dimension.

Länge is 'length' in general; Kilometer is the unit for long lengths.

Die Länge des Seils ist 5 Meter, die Länge der Straße 5 Kilometer.

句型

Es sind [Zahl] Kilometer bis [Ort].

Es sind fünf Kilometer bis zum Park.

In [Zahl] Kilometern [Verb] [Subjekt].

In zwei Kilometern biegen wir ab.

Die Strecke beträgt [Zahl] Kilometer.

Die Strecke beträgt hundert Kilometer.

Pro Kilometer fallen [Kosten] an.

Pro Kilometer fallen 50 Cent an.

Kilometer um Kilometer [Verb] [Subjekt].

Kilometer um Kilometer kämpfte er sich voran.

Die Kilometerleistung ist ein Indikator für [Konzept].

Die Kilometerleistung ist ein Indikator für den Verschleiß.

Ich laufe [Zahl] Kilometer.

Ich laufe drei Kilometer.

Das Ziel ist [Zahl] Kilometer weit weg.

Das Ziel ist zehn Kilometer weit weg.

词族

名词

Kilometerstand

Kilometerpauschale

Kilometerfresser

Quadratkilometer

Kubikkilometer

动词

kilometerweise

形容词

kilometerlang

kilometerweit

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in daily life and technical contexts.

常见错误

fünf Kilometere → fünf Kilometer
Masculine units stay singular after numbers.
in drei Kilometer → in drei Kilometern
Dative plural requires an '-n' ending.
die Kilometer (singular) → der Kilometer
Kilometer is masculine, not feminine.
KIlometer (stress on 1st syllable) → kiloMEter
The stress must be on the 'me' syllable.
fünf Meilen (when meaning km) → fünf Kilometer
Germany uses the metric system, not miles.

小贴士

Singular Rule

Always keep 'Kilometer' singular after a number. 'Zehn Kilometer' is the only correct way.

Stress the 'Me'

Don't say KIlometer. Say kiloMEter. The third syllable is the strongest.

Metric Only

Forget miles when you are in Germany. Everything is in kilometers, and using miles will confuse people.

Compound Power

Learn words like 'Kilometerstand' and 'Kilometerpauschale' to sound more advanced.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are in km/h. 50 in the city, 100 on country roads, and often open on the Autobahn.

Dative Plural

Add an 'n' for dative plural: 'nach vielen Kilometern'. This is a common test point.

Running Distances

A 'Fünf-Kilometer-Lauf' is a common phrase for a 5k run. Use hyphens when it's a compound adjective.

Precision

Germans value precision. Use decimals like 'zwei Komma fünf Kilometer' if needed.

Abbreviation 'km'

Use 'km' in notes and maps, but 'Kilometer' in formal letters and essays.

Abstract Distance

Use 'Kilometer' to emphasize how far apart two ideas or people are.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Kilo' of sugar (1000 grams) and a 'Meter' stick. Put 1000 sticks together to get a Kilometer.

视觉联想

Imagine a long, straight German Autobahn with a sign that says '1000m' turning into '1km'.

Word Web

Auto Reise Wandern Laufen Karte Schild Tacho Benzin

挑战

Try to estimate how many kilometers you travel tomorrow and say the number in German every time you move.

词源

Formed in the late 18th century during the French Revolution as part of the metric system. It combines the Greek 'khilioi' (thousand) and 'metron' (measure).

原始含义： Exactly one thousand meters.

Indo-European (via Greek roots into German/French).

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that using miles in Germany will confuse people.

Americans and Brits often struggle with kilometers because they are used to miles. 1 km is roughly 10-12 minutes of walking.

The song '99 Luftballons' (though not about kilometers, it captures the era of measurement and scale). German road movies like 'Im Juli'. The 'Kilometerstein' markers on old German roads.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Driving

Wie viele Kilometer sind es noch?
Das Auto hat 50.000 Kilometer.
Die Autobahn ist kilometerlang gesperrt.
Fahr bitte nicht so viele Kilometer.

Hiking

Die Wanderung ist 12 Kilometer lang.
Wir haben erst fünf Kilometer geschafft.
Der nächste Kilometer wird steil.
Wie viele Kilometer pro Stunde gehen wir?

Public Transport

Der Zug hält in einem Kilometer.
Die Strecke ist 200 Kilometer lang.
Kilometerpreis für die Fahrkarte.
Verspätung wegen Kilometerarbeiten.

Sports

Ich laufe einen 10-Kilometer-Lauf.
Jeder Kilometer zählt beim Training.
Meine Bestzeit pro Kilometer ist 4 Minuten.
Er ist viele Kilometer geradelt.

Business/Taxes

Ich muss meine Kilometer abrechnen.
Die Kilometerpauschale wurde erhöht.
Kosten pro Kilometer kalkulieren.
Dienstwagen mit Kilometerbegrenzung.

对话开场白

"Wie viele Kilometer fährst du jeden Tag zur Arbeit?"

"Was war die längste Strecke in Kilometern, die du je gewandert bist?"

"Glaubst du, dass Kilometer besser sind als Meilen?"

"Wie viele Kilometer hat dein Auto schon auf dem Tacho?"

"Wie viele Kilometer schaffst du beim Joggen ohne Pause?"

日记主题

Beschreibe deinen Weg zur Arbeit in Kilometern und was du dabei siehst.

Schreibe über eine Reise, die viele Kilometer lang war.

Wie wichtig ist die Entfernung in Kilometern, wenn du eine Wohnung suchst?

Denkst du oft in Kilometern oder eher in Minuten?

Beschreibe deine sportlichen Ziele für den nächsten Monat in Kilometern.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, it is always 'der Kilometer'. This is important for articles and adjective endings. For example, you say 'ein langer Kilometer' and not 'eine lange Kilometer'.

In German, masculine and neuter units of measurement stay in the singular form after a number. This is a standard rule that applies to 'Euro', 'Meter', and 'Gramm' as well.

You use 'Kilometern' in the dative plural. This usually happens after prepositions like 'in', 'nach', 'mit', or 'von'. Example: 'In drei Kilometern'.

The official abbreviation is 'km'. It is used on signs, in texts, and in mathematics, but it is always spoken as the full word 'Kilometer'.

You say 'Kilometer pro Stunde'. In writing, you often see 'km/h'. For example: 'Das Auto fährt 120 Kilometer pro Stunde'.

No, 'Kilo' is almost always a short form of 'Kilogramm'. If you want to talk about distance, you must say the full word 'Kilometer'.

It's a colloquial term for someone who travels a lot of kilometers, like a long-distance driver or a very active runner.

One kilometer is approximately 0.62 miles. To convert km to miles, you multiply by 0.62.

Yes, like in English, you can say you are 'Kilometer von einer Lösung entfernt' to mean you are very far from a solution.

It is a fixed amount of money per kilometer that employees can claim back for travel expenses, usually for commuting to work.

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