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B1 noun #15,000 最常用 15分钟阅读

Scheidungsurteil

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Scheidungsurteil 30秒了解

  • The Scheidungsurteil is the official divorce decree.
  • It legally terminates a marriage.
  • Used in formal legal contexts.
  • Marks the finalization of a divorce.
The German word "Scheidungsurteil" is a noun that translates directly to "divorce decree" in English. It refers to the official legal document that formally ends a marriage. This is a significant legal and personal document, often marking the finalization of a divorce process. When people talk about a Scheidungsurteil, they are usually discussing the legal outcome of a divorce, the terms of the separation, or the implications of the divorce on their lives. It is a formal term used in legal contexts, but also in everyday conversations when discussing marital dissolution. The process leading to a Scheidungsurteil can be complex, involving legal proceedings, negotiations, and decisions about assets, child custody, and alimony. The issuance of the Scheidungsurteil signifies that the marriage is legally dissolved, and both parties are free to remarry. It is a word that carries considerable weight, as it pertains to a major life event with lasting consequences. People might mention it when consulting with lawyers, discussing their legal status, or explaining their personal circumstances to others. The term itself is composed of two parts: "Scheidung" (divorce) and "Urteil" (judgment or verdict). Thus, it literally means "divorce judgment." The finalization of this judgment brings clarity to the legal status of the individuals involved, providing a definitive end to their marital bond. It is important to understand that a Scheidungsurteil is not just a piece of paper; it is the legal instrument that codifies the end of a marriage and outlines the rights and responsibilities of the former spouses. This document is crucial for various legal and administrative purposes, such as changing one's marital status, claiming certain benefits, or making decisions about future legal arrangements. The tone surrounding the discussion of a Scheidungsurteil can vary greatly, from somber and regretful to relieved and optimistic, depending on the individual's circumstances and feelings about the divorce. Regardless of the emotional undertones, the legal reality of the Scheidungsurteil remains the same: the marriage is officially over. It is a term that is primarily encountered in formal legal settings, but its implications extend into the personal lives of those affected by divorce, making it a relevant concept in broader societal discussions about family law and personal relationships. The specific details contained within a Scheidungsurteil can differ significantly from case to case, reflecting the unique circumstances of each divorce. This can include stipulations regarding property division, spousal support, and child support, all of which are legally binding. The attainment of a Scheidungsurteil is often the culmination of a lengthy and emotionally taxing period, and for many, it represents a necessary step towards a new beginning. The legal system ensures that this final judgment is fair and just, based on the evidence presented and the relevant laws. In essence, the Scheidungsurteil is the legal seal of approval on the dissolution of a marriage, providing closure and establishing a new legal framework for the individuals involved. It is a term that underscores the formal and legal nature of divorce, distinguishing it from the emotional and personal aspects of marital breakdown. Understanding its meaning and implications is vital for anyone navigating the divorce process in a German-speaking country. The word itself is derived from older German roots, reflecting the long-standing legal traditions surrounding marriage and its dissolution. The legal framework surrounding the Scheidungsurteil is designed to protect the rights of all parties involved, including any children from the marriage. It is a testament to the importance of legal order in managing significant societal and personal transitions. The clarity provided by a Scheidungsurteil can offer a sense of relief and predictability, allowing individuals to move forward with their lives with a clearer understanding of their legal standing and obligations. The word is encountered in official documents, legal advice, and news reports concerning family law.
Legal Document
The Scheidungsurteil is the final legal document that officially terminates a marriage.
Formal Term
It is a formal term used in legal proceedings and discussions about divorce.
Consequences
The Scheidungsurteil has significant legal and personal consequences for the individuals involved.

Der Anwalt prüfte das Scheidungsurteil sorgfältig, bevor es unterschrieben wurde.

Nach der Verkündung des Scheidungsurteil konnten beide Parteien endlich einen Neuanfang wagen.

Das Scheidungsurteil enthielt detaillierte Regelungen zur Vermögensaufteilung.

Using "Scheidungsurteil" correctly in sentences requires an understanding of its formal and legal nature. It is typically used in contexts related to the legal process of divorce. You will often hear it in discussions with lawyers, in court, or when referring to official legal documents. For instance, a sentence might describe the process of obtaining the decree, its contents, or its implications. A common scenario is when someone is awaiting the finalization of their divorce. They might say, "Ich warte auf das Scheidungsurteil" (I am waiting for the divorce decree). This indicates they are in the final stages of the legal proceedings. Another use case involves discussing the terms stipulated in the decree. For example, "Das Scheidungsurteil regelt die Unterhaltszahlungen" (The divorce decree regulates the alimony payments). Here, the sentence highlights a specific provision within the document. When referring to the act of receiving or being granted the decree, one might say, "Sie hat das Scheidungsurteil erhalten" (She has received the divorce decree). This emphasizes the completion of the legal process for that individual. In legal advice or discussions about family law, "Scheidungsurteil" is indispensable. A lawyer might explain, "Bevor das Scheidungsurteil rechtskräftig wird, müssen noch einige Formalitäten erledigt werden" (Before the divorce decree becomes legally binding, some formalities still need to be completed). This sentence illustrates the steps involved before the decree is fully effective. Furthermore, the word can be used to discuss the impact of the divorce on one's life. "Seit dem Scheidungsurteil fühle ich mich befreit" (Since the divorce decree, I feel liberated) expresses a personal sentiment tied to the legal finalization. When talking about the past, one might refer to a divorce that has already occurred: "Ihr Scheidungsurteil wurde vor fünf Jahren ausgestellt" (Her divorce decree was issued five years ago). This places the event in a historical context. It is also important to note how "Scheidungsurteil" interacts with other grammatical elements, particularly articles and prepositions. As a neuter noun, it typically takes the article "das" in the nominative and accusative cases. For example, "Das Scheidungsurteil ist eindeutig" (The divorce decree is clear). In the dative case, it becomes "dem Scheidungsurteil," as in "Wir warten auf dem Scheidungsurteil" (We are waiting for the divorce decree - though "auf das" is more common when waiting for the document itself to be issued, "auf dem" might be used in abstract discussions about the decree's existence). In the genitive case, it is "des Scheidungsurteils," for instance, "Die Auswirkungen des Scheidungsurteils sind weitreichend" (The consequences of the divorce decree are far-reaching). The plural form is "Scheidungsurteile," though it is less commonly used as usually there is one decree per divorce. However, in a comparative context, one might refer to multiple decrees: "Die Gerichte haben im letzten Jahr viele Scheidungsurteile gefällt" (The courts issued many divorce decrees last year). The word is almost exclusively used in formal or semi-formal registers. Avoid using it in casual slang or when referring to informal separations. It signifies the official, legal end of a marriage. When discussing the emotional aspects of divorce, other words might be more appropriate, but for the legal finality, "Scheidungsurteil" is the precise term. Consider the following sentence structures: Subject-Verb-Object: "Das Gericht hat das Scheidungsurteil erlassen." (The court issued the divorce decree.) Prepositional Phrase: "Er berief sich auf das Scheidungsurteil." (He referred to the divorce decree.) Clause: "Die Bedingungen, die im Scheidungsurteil festgelegt wurden, waren für beide Seiten akzeptabel." (The conditions that were laid down in the divorce decree were acceptable to both sides.) Understanding these patterns will help you integrate "Scheidungsurteil" naturally into your German sentences when discussing legal matters related to divorce. It's a key term for anyone studying German law or navigating personal legal challenges.

Der Anwalt erklärte die Bedeutung des Scheidungsurteil für die Zukunft seiner Mandantin.

Nachdem das Scheidungsurteil rechtskräftig war, konnte sie ihren Nachnamen wieder ändern.

Die Bedingungen im Scheidungsurteil waren für beide Parteien klar und verständlich.

Manche Menschen sehen das Scheidungsurteil als Ende einer Ära.

You will most commonly encounter the word "Scheidungsurteil" in formal and legal settings. Lawyers, judges, and court officials use it regularly when discussing divorce proceedings and their outcomes. If you are involved in a divorce in a German-speaking country, your legal counsel will undoubtedly use this term when explaining the process and the final decision. Beyond the courtroom, "Scheidungsurteil" can be heard in discussions among individuals who have recently gone through a divorce or are in the process of doing so. Friends, family members, or colleagues might discuss their "Scheidungsurteil" when sharing personal updates or seeking advice. News reports and media coverage concerning family law, statistics on divorce rates, or high-profile divorces will also frequently feature this term. For example, a news article might state, "Das Scheidungsurteil wurde nach einem jahrelangen Rechtsstreit gefällt" (The divorce decree was issued after a years-long legal battle). Documentaries or dramas that depict marital dissolution and legal battles would also naturally incorporate "Scheidungsurteil." In educational contexts, such as law schools or language courses focusing on legal German, this word is a standard vocabulary item. Legal textbooks, academic papers on family law, and official government websites dealing with marriage and divorce will use "Scheidungsurteil" to refer to the official decree. Even in everyday conversations, if the topic of divorce arises and the legal finality is being discussed, someone might use the term. For instance, during a discussion about relationships and their legal implications, a speaker might say, "Nach dem Scheidungsurteil musste er seine Wohnsituation neu regeln" (After the divorce decree, he had to rearrange his living situation). It's a word that signifies the official, legal end of a marriage, and therefore, it's most prevalent in contexts where legal finality and official documentation are paramount. You might also hear it in discussions about the practical consequences of divorce, such as changes in property ownership, child custody arrangements, or financial support, all of which are typically outlined in the Scheidungsurteil. When people are finalizing important life changes, the legal document that formalizes these changes is the Scheidungsurteil, making it a recurring term in these discussions. Consider listening to German legal dramas, news segments about family court cases, or conversations between individuals discussing their legal affairs. The term "Scheidungsurteil" will likely appear when the official termination of a marriage is being addressed. It is a term that is not used lightly and is reserved for the formal legal conclusion of a marriage. The word itself, being a compound of "Scheidung" and "Urteil," clearly points to its legal and conclusive nature. Therefore, any situation that requires reference to the official legal document ending a marriage will likely involve the use of "Scheidungsurteil." It's a key term for understanding the legal framework surrounding divorce in German-speaking countries.

Im Gerichtssaal wurde das Scheidungsurteil feierlich verkündet.

Die Zeitung berichtete ausführlich über das Scheidungsurteil des prominenten Paares.

Anwälte erklären ihren Klienten oft die Konsequenzen des Scheidungsurteil.

When learning and using "Scheidungsurteil," learners might make a few common mistakes. One frequent error is using it in informal contexts. "Scheidungsurteil" is a formal legal term. Using it in casual conversation about a breakup or separation, where a formal legal decree is not involved, would be inappropriate and sound unnatural. For instance, saying "Wir haben ein Scheidungsurteil, obwohl wir nie verheiratet waren" (We have a divorce decree, although we were never married) is incorrect. If a couple separates without being legally married, there is no "Scheidungsurteil." Another mistake can be related to its grammatical gender and case. As a neuter noun, it requires "das" in the nominative and accusative cases. Learners might mistakenly use "der" or "die," leading to grammatical errors like "Der Scheidungsurteil wurde unterschrieben" instead of "Das Scheidungsurteil wurde unterschrieben." Similarly, incorrect prepositions or verb choices can lead to awkward phrasing. For example, confusing the verb for obtaining a decree might lead to an unnatural sentence. One should use verbs like "erhalten" (to receive), "fällen" (to issue/render, for the court), or "bekommen" (to get, less formal but acceptable). A less common but possible error is confusing "Scheidungsurteil" with related but distinct terms, such as "Trennung" (separation) or "Ehevertrag" (marriage contract). While related to divorce, these terms have different meanings and applications. A "Trennung" is the act of living apart, which may or may not lead to a "Scheidungsurteil." An "Ehevertrag" is an agreement made before or during marriage, outlining financial arrangements, and it is distinct from the court's judgment to end the marriage. Mispronunciation can also be an issue, especially for non-native speakers. The "ei" in "Scheidung" sounds like the English word "eye," and the "ur" in "Urteil" is a distinct German sound. Practicing the pronunciation is crucial. Finally, some learners might oversimplify the concept, thinking it's just any document related to divorce. However, "Scheidungsurteil" specifically refers to the final, legally binding judgment that dissolves the marriage. It is not a temporary order or a preliminary agreement. Therefore, understanding its precise legal meaning and context is vital to avoid misuse. Learners should focus on using it only when referring to the official court decree that formally ends a marriage, and always in appropriate formal or legal contexts.

Falsch: Wir haben ein Scheidungsurteil, obwohl wir nur getrennt leben.

Richtig: Wir haben ein Scheidungsurteil, obwohl wir nur getrennt leben.

Falsch: Der Scheidungsurteil wurde heute zugestellt.

Richtig: Das Scheidungsurteil wurde heute zugestellt.

While "Scheidungsurteil" is the precise legal term for a divorce decree, there are related words and concepts in German that might be encountered. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate communication. The most direct synonym in a legal context, though less common in everyday speech, might be "Scheidungsbeschluss." However, "Urteil" generally implies a more definitive judgment after a trial or full proceedings, whereas "Beschluss" can sometimes refer to a decision made by the court in a less formal or preliminary manner. In practice, for the final dissolution of a marriage, "Scheidungsurteil" is the standard. A more general term for the process of ending a marriage is "Scheidung" itself, which simply means "divorce." "Scheidung" refers to the entire event or process, while "Scheidungsurteil" is the specific legal document that formalizes it. You could say, "Die Scheidung war langwierig, aber das Scheidungsurteil wurde endlich erlassen" (The divorce was lengthy, but the divorce decree was finally issued). Another related term is "Trennung," which means "separation." This refers to the period when a couple lives apart, which is often a prerequisite for a divorce in Germany. A couple might be separated ("getrennt leben") for a year before they can file for a divorce and eventually receive a "Scheidungsurteil." An "Ehevertrag" (marriage contract) is an agreement made by a couple, usually before or during marriage, that outlines financial arrangements in case of divorce or death. It is a contractual agreement, not a court judgment. Therefore, it is distinct from a "Scheidungsurteil." In informal contexts, when people discuss the end of a marriage without necessarily referring to the legal document, they might use phrases like "die Ehe ist vorbei" (the marriage is over) or "sie sind nicht mehr verheiratet" (they are no longer married). However, these are descriptive and not legal terms. For the official legal document, "Scheidungsurteil" is the accurate term. When discussing the legal process, one might also hear "Annullierung" (annulment). An annulment is a declaration that a marriage was never valid from the beginning, which is different from a divorce, where a valid marriage is legally dissolved. Therefore, "Scheidungsurteil" is specifically for divorce, not annulment. In summary, while "Scheidung" refers to the process and "Trennung" to living apart, "Scheidungsurteil" is the concrete legal document that officially ends the marriage. Use "Scheidungsurteil" when you need to refer to this specific legal decree. Compare these terms:
Scheidung
The general process or event of divorce. Example: "Ihre Scheidung war sehr kompliziert." (Their divorce was very complicated.)
Scheidungsurteil
The official legal document that formally ends a marriage. Example: "Das Scheidungsurteil wurde letzte Woche erlassen." (The divorce decree was issued last week.)
Trennung
Separation, the act of living apart. Example: "Sie leben seit zwei Jahren in Trennung." (They have been living in separation for two years.)
Ehevertrag
Marriage contract, an agreement about finances. Example: "Sie haben einen Ehevertrag abgeschlossen." (They concluded a marriage contract.)

Die Scheidung endete mit einem rechtskräftigen Scheidungsurteil.

Nach der Trennung warteten sie auf das Scheidungsurteil.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The verb 'scheiden' also has related words in English, such as 'sheath' (referring to a case that separates or divides) and indirectly 'divide'. The concept of 'Urteil' is similar to the English 'verdict' or 'judgment'. The compound nature of German words allows for very precise meanings to be created by combining simpler terms.

发音指南

UK /ˈʃaɪ̯dʊŋsˌʔuːɐ̯taɪ̯l/
US /ˈʃaɪ̯dʊŋsˌuːɐ̯taɪ̯l/
The primary stress is on the first syllable of 'Scheidung' ('Schei-') and the first syllable of 'Urteil' ('Ur-'). So, SCHEIdungs-URteil.
押韵词
Freudenspende Zeitungsartikel Wortgewalt Feuerwalze Brotzeit Freiheitsgefühl Leidenschaft Zeitgeist
常见错误
  • Mispronouncing the 'sch' sound as 's'.
  • Not differentiating the 'ei' diphthong from a simple 'i' sound.
  • Incorrectly pronouncing the German 'r' in 'Urteil'.
  • Placing stress on the wrong syllables.

难度评级

阅读 4/5

Understanding 'Scheidungsurteil' in reading requires familiarity with legal terminology and sentence structures common in official documents or news reports about legal matters. Sentences can be complex and contain subordinate clauses.

写作 4/5

Using 'Scheidungsurteil' correctly in writing, especially in formal contexts, demands precision in grammar, case usage, and understanding of its legal implications. Avoiding misuse in informal settings is key.

口语 3/5

Pronouncing 'Scheidungsurteil' correctly and using it in spoken conversation, particularly in legal or serious discussions, requires practice. Its formal nature means it's not used in casual chat.

听力 3/5

Recognizing 'Scheidungsurteil' when spoken requires good listening comprehension, especially in formal contexts like court proceedings or news reports. The pronunciation can be challenging for learners.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Ehe Scheidung Urteil Gericht Anwalt Recht

接下来学习

Sorgerecht Unterhalt Zugewinnausgleich Ehevertrag Annullierung Prozess

高级

Rechtskraft Ausfertigung Anfechtung Verfahren Beschluss Klausel

需要掌握的语法

Gender and Case of Nouns

As a neuter noun, 'Scheidungsurteil' takes 'das' in the nominative and accusative cases (e.g., 'Das Scheidungsurteil ist wichtig.'). In the dative, it becomes 'dem' (e.g., 'Wir warten auf dem Scheidungsurteil.'), and in the genitive, 'des' (e.g., 'Die Folgen des Scheidungsurteils.').

Perfect Tense with 'haben'

To talk about receiving a divorce decree in the past: 'Sie hat das Scheidungsurteil erhalten.'

Subordinate Clauses with 'nachdem' and 'bevor'

'Nachdem das Scheidungsurteil gefällt wurde, fühlte er sich erleichtert.' (After the divorce decree was issued, he felt relieved.) 'Bevor das Scheidungsurteil gültig ist, müssen noch Papiere eingereicht werden.' (Before the divorce decree is valid, papers must still be submitted.)

Prepositions with Verbs

Verbs like 'sich berufen auf' (to refer to) often pair with specific prepositions: 'Er berief sich auf das Scheidungsurteil.'

Use of Passive Voice

The passive voice is common in legal contexts: 'Das Scheidungsurteil wurde vom Gericht erlassen.' (The divorce decree was issued by the court.)

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按水平分级的例句

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Das Scheidungsurteil wurde nach vielen Verhandlungen endlich unterschrieben.

The divorce decree was finally signed after many negotiations.

The verb 'unterschreiben' (to sign) is used with the past participle 'unterschrieben' in the perfect tense.

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Sie musste warten, bis das Scheidungsurteil rechtskräftig war, bevor sie wieder heiraten konnte.

She had to wait until the divorce decree was legally binding before she could marry again.

'Rechtskräftig' means legally binding or final. 'Bevor' introduces a subordinate clause.

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Im Scheidungsurteil waren klare Regelungen bezüglich des Sorgerechts für die Kinder enthalten.

The divorce decree contained clear regulations regarding child custody.

'Bezüglich' is a preposition meaning 'regarding' or 'concerning'.

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Das Gericht hat das Scheidungsurteil in der heutigen Sitzung verkündet.

The court announced the divorce decree in today's session.

'Verkünden' means to announce or proclaim. 'Sitzung' means session or meeting.

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Die Bedingungen des Scheidungsurteils waren für beide Parteien akzeptabel.

The conditions of the divorce decree were acceptable to both parties.

'Akzeptabel' is an adjective meaning acceptable. 'Für' is used with the accusative case here.

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Er berief sich auf das Scheidungsurteil, um seine Rechte zu verteidigen.

He referred to the divorce decree to defend his rights.

'Sich berufen auf' means to refer to or invoke. 'Um...zu' is used to express purpose.

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Nachdem das Scheidungsurteil ausgestellt wurde, fühlte sie sich endlich frei.

After the divorce decree was issued, she finally felt free.

'Ausgestellt' is the past participle of 'ausstellen' (to issue). 'Nachdem' introduces a subordinate clause.

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Die Anwälte diskutierten die Auswirkungen des Scheidungsurteils auf das Vermögen.

The lawyers discussed the implications of the divorce decree on the assets.

'Auswirkungen' means implications or effects. 'Auf' is used with the accusative case here.

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Die Ausfertigung des Scheidungsurteils erfolgte erst nach einer umfassenden Prüfung aller relevanten Dokumente.

The issuance of the divorce decree only occurred after a comprehensive review of all relevant documents.

'Ausfertigung' means issuance or copy (of a legal document). 'Erfolgen' means to occur or take place. 'Umfassend' means comprehensive.

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Obwohl das Scheidungsurteil die Vermögensaufteilung bestimmte, gab es weiterhin Streitigkeiten über die Unternehmensanteile.

Although the divorce decree determined the division of assets, there were still disputes over the company shares.

'Vermögensaufteilung' means division of assets. 'Unternehmensanteile' means company shares. 'Obwohl' introduces a concessive clause.

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Die Parteien wurden angewiesen, die im Scheidungsurteil festgelegten Unterhaltszahlungen pünktlich zu leisten.

The parties were instructed to make the alimony payments stipulated in the divorce decree punctually.

'Festgelegt' is the past participle of 'festlegen' (to stipulate or determine). 'Pünktlich' means punctually or on time.

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Ein Scheidungsurteil kann erhebliche Auswirkungen auf das soziale und wirtschaftliche Leben der Betroffenen haben.

A divorce decree can have significant implications for the social and economic lives of those affected.

'Erheblich' means significant or considerable. 'Betroffene' refers to those affected.

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Das Familiengericht erließ ein vorläufiges Scheidungsurteil, bis die endgültigen Regelungen getroffen waren.

The family court issued a preliminary divorce decree until the final arrangements were made.

'Vorläufig' means preliminary or temporary. 'Familiengericht' is family court.

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Die Interpretation des Scheidungsurteils durch die Medien führte zu Missverständnissen bei der Öffentlichkeit.

The media's interpretation of the divorce decree led to misunderstandings among the public.

'Interpretation' is interpretation. 'Öffentlichkeit' means public.

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Es ist ratsam, sich rechtlich beraten zu lassen, bevor man ein Scheidungsurteil akzeptiert.

It is advisable to seek legal advice before accepting a divorce decree.

'Ratsam' means advisable. 'Sich beraten lassen' means to seek advice.

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Die Bedingungen des Scheidungsurteils wurden im Laufe des Verfahrens mehrfach angepasst.

The conditions of the divorce decree were adjusted multiple times during the proceedings.

'Verfahren' means proceedings or process. 'Angepasst' is the past participle of 'anpassen' (to adjust).

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Das Scheidungsurteil, das auf der Grundlage des geltenden Familienrechts erging, sah eine gleichmäßige Verteilung des gemeinsamen Hausrats vor.

The divorce decree, which was issued based on the applicable family law, provided for an equal distribution of the shared household goods.

'Geltend' means applicable or valid. 'Hausrat' refers to household goods. 'Gleichmäßig' means uniform or equal.

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Eine Anfechtung des Scheidungsurteils ist nur unter bestimmten, eng definierten Umständen möglich.

An appeal of the divorce decree is only possible under certain, narrowly defined circumstances.

'Anfechtung' means appeal or challenge. 'Eng definiert' means narrowly defined.

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Die Komplexität des Scheidungsurteils erforderte eine detaillierte juristische Analyse, um alle Konsequenzen zu verstehen.

The complexity of the divorce decree required a detailed legal analysis to understand all consequences.

'Juristische Analyse' means legal analysis. 'Konsequenzen' means consequences.

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Das Scheidungsurteil enthielt Klauseln, die weit über die üblichen Regelungen hinausgingen und spezifische Lebenssituationen berücksichtigten.

The divorce decree contained clauses that went far beyond the usual regulations and considered specific life situations.

'Klauseln' means clauses. 'Berücksichtigten' is the past tense of 'berücksichtigen' (to consider).

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Die Einhaltung der Bestimmungen des Scheidungsurteils wurde vom Gericht streng überwacht.

Compliance with the provisions of the divorce decree was strictly monitored by the court.

'Einhaltung' means compliance or adherence. 'Bestimmungen' means provisions or stipulations.

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Die Interpretation des Scheidungsurteils durch die Medien löste eine breite öffentliche Debatte über das Thema aus.

The media's interpretation of the divorce decree triggered a broad public debate on the topic.

'Auslöste' is the past tense of 'auslösen' (to trigger or set off). 'Breite öffentliche Debatte' means broad public debate.

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Die rückwirkende Kraft des Scheidungsurteils betraf verschiedene finanzielle Angelegenheiten, die zuvor ungeklärt waren.

The retroactive effect of the divorce decree concerned various financial matters that were previously unresolved.

'Rückwirkende Kraft' means retroactive effect. 'Ungeklärt' means unresolved or unclear.

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Die juristischen Nuancen des Scheidungsurteils machten es für Laien schwer verständlich.

The legal nuances of the divorce decree made it difficult for laypeople to understand.

'Nuancen' means nuances. 'Laien' means laypeople or non-experts.

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Das Scheidungsurteil, das die komplexe Verteilung von grenzüberschreitenden Vermögenswerten regelte, zog internationale juristische Aufmerksamkeit auf sich.

The divorce decree, which regulated the complex distribution of cross-border assets, attracted international legal attention.

'Grenzüberschreitend' means cross-border. 'Aufmerksamkeit auf sich ziehen' means to attract attention.

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Die juristische Auseinandersetzung um die Auslegung des Scheidungsurteils mündete in eine wegweisende Gerichtsentscheidung.

The legal dispute over the interpretation of the divorce decree culminated in a landmark court decision.

'Auseinandersetzung' means dispute or argument. 'Mündete in' means culminated in. 'Wegweisend' means landmark or pioneering.

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Die subtilen Formulierungen im Scheidungsurteil ließen Raum für unterschiedliche juristische Interpretationen, was zu weiteren Rechtsstreitigkeiten führte.

The subtle formulations in the divorce decree left room for different legal interpretations, which led to further legal disputes.

'Subtil' means subtle. 'Formulierungen' means formulations or wording. 'Raum für' means room for.

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Die ethischen Implikationen des Scheidungsurteils, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Sorgerechtspflichten, wurden in Fachkreisen intensiv debattiert.

The ethical implications of the divorce decree, particularly regarding custody obligations, were intensely debated in professional circles.

'Ethisch' means ethical. 'Sorgerechtspflichten' means custody obligations. 'Fachkreise' means professional circles.

5

Das Scheidungsurteil war so gestaltet, dass es die Interessen beider Parteien ausgewogen berücksichtigte, obwohl dies eine erhebliche juristische Herausforderung darstellte.

The divorce decree was designed to balancedly consider the interests of both parties, although this presented a significant legal challenge.

'Ausgewogen' means balanced. 'Herausforderung' means challenge.

6

Die Notwendigkeit einer präzisen Auslegung des Scheidungsurteils ergab sich aus der Komplexität der damit verbundenen finanziellen Verpflichtungen.

The necessity of a precise interpretation of the divorce decree arose from the complexity of the associated financial obligations.

'Notwendigkeit' means necessity. 'Finanzielle Verpflichtungen' means financial obligations.

7

Die rechtswissenschaftliche Analyse des Scheidungsurteils beleuchtete dessen historische Entwicklung und gesellschaftliche Bedeutung.

The legal-scientific analysis of the divorce decree shed light on its historical development and societal significance.

'Rechtswissenschaftlich' means legal-scientific. 'Beleuchtete' is the past tense of 'beleuchten' (to illuminate or shed light on).

8

Die Annullierung des Scheidungsurteils war aufgrund schwerwiegender Verfahrensfehler nicht mehr möglich.

The annulment of the divorce decree was no longer possible due to serious procedural errors.

'Annullierung' means annulment. 'Schwerwiegend' means serious. 'Verfahrensfehler' means procedural errors.

常见搭配

das Scheidungsurteil erhalten
das Scheidungsurteil unterschreiben
das Scheidungsurteil fällen
das Scheidungsurteil verkünden
das Scheidungsurteil beantragen
das Scheidungsurteil einreichen
die Bedingungen des Scheidungsurteils
die Auswirkungen des Scheidungsurteils
ein rechtskräftiges Scheidungsurteil
ein vorläufiges Scheidungsurteil

常用短语

das Scheidungsurteil erhalten

— To receive the divorce decree. This signifies the official end of the marriage.

Nachdem sie endlich das Scheidungsurteil erhalten hatte, konnte sie einen Neuanfang machen.

das Scheidungsurteil unterschreiben

— To sign the divorce decree. This is a crucial step in the legal process, often done by the parties or their representatives.

Die Anwälte trafen sich, um das Scheidungsurteil zu unterschreiben.

das Scheidungsurteil fällen

— For the court to issue or render the divorce decree. This is the judicial act of finalizing the divorce.

Das Gericht wird nächste Woche das Scheidungsurteil fällen.

das Scheidungsurteil ist rechtskräftig

— The divorce decree is legally binding or final. This means it cannot be appealed or changed.

Sobald das Scheidungsurteil rechtskräftig ist, sind sie offiziell geschieden.

die Bedingungen des Scheidungsurteils

— The terms or conditions stipulated in the divorce decree. This refers to the specific arrangements made regarding assets, custody, etc.

Die Bedingungen des Scheidungsurteils waren für beide Seiten klar.

die Auswirkungen des Scheidungsurteils

— The implications or consequences of the divorce decree. This refers to the effects the decree has on the lives of the former spouses.

Die Auswirkungen des Scheidungsurteils auf die Kinder wurden sorgfältig bedacht.

Ein Scheidungsurteil beantragen

— To apply for a divorce decree. This is the formal request made to the court to finalize the divorce.

Sie beschlossen, gemeinsam ein Scheidungsurteil zu beantragen.

Das Scheidungsurteil einreichen

— To submit the divorce decree, usually by the legal representatives to the court.

Der Anwalt wird das Scheidungsurteil heute beim Gericht einreichen.

Das Scheidungsurteil anfechten

— To challenge or appeal the divorce decree. This is a legal action taken if a party disagrees with the court's decision.

Sie erwägt, das Scheidungsurteil anzufechten.

Das Scheidungsurteil ausstellen

— To issue the divorce decree. This is the act of the court formally producing the document.

Das Gericht hat das Scheidungsurteil gestern ausgestellt.

容易混淆的词

Scheidungsurteil vs Scheidung

'Scheidung' is the general term for divorce, referring to the process or event itself. 'Scheidungsurteil' is the specific legal document that finalizes the divorce.

Scheidungsurteil vs Ehevertrag

An 'Ehevertrag' is a marriage contract outlining terms before or during marriage. A 'Scheidungsurteil' is a court's final judgment to end the marriage, often incorporating or superseding aspects of an Ehevertrag.

Scheidungsurteil vs Trennung

'Trennung' means separation, the act of living apart. 'Scheidungsurteil' is the legal decree that formally dissolves the marriage, which typically follows a period of separation.

容易混淆

Scheidungsurteil vs Scheidung

Both terms relate to the end of a marriage. 'Scheidung' is the process, while 'Scheidungsurteil' is the final legal document.

'Scheidung' refers to the entire process of divorce, including legal steps, emotional turmoil, and practical arrangements. 'Scheidungsurteil' is the official court order that legally terminates the marriage. You go through a 'Scheidung' to get a 'Scheidungsurteil'.

Die Scheidung war langwierig, aber das Scheidungsurteil hat endlich Klarheit gebracht.

Scheidungsurteil vs Urteil

'Urteil' is a general term for judgment or verdict, and 'Scheidungsurteil' is a specific type of 'Urteil'.

'Urteil' can refer to any judgment made by a court in various legal cases (criminal, civil, administrative). 'Scheidungsurteil' is exclusively used for the judgment that dissolves a marriage. It's like the difference between 'decision' and 'divorce decree'.

Das Gericht fällte ein Urteil im Diebstahlfall. Das Gericht fällte ein Scheidungsurteil im Fall des Ehepaares.

Scheidungsurteil vs Beschluss

Both 'Urteil' and 'Beschluss' are court decisions. However, 'Urteil' is typically final after a main proceeding, while 'Beschluss' can be for interim matters or simpler decisions.

In the context of divorce, a 'Scheidungsurteil' is the final judgment ending the marriage. A 'Scheidungsbeschluss' might refer to an interim order regarding custody or support during the divorce proceedings, or sometimes used interchangeably with 'Scheidungsurteil' though less common for the final decree.

Der Richter erließ einen Beschluss zum vorläufigen Unterhalt. Das Scheidungsurteil beendete die Ehe endgültig.

Scheidungsurteil vs Heiratsurkunde

Both are legal documents related to marriage, but they represent opposite events.

A 'Heiratsurkunde' (marriage certificate) is the document that proves a marriage has legally begun. A 'Scheidungsurteil' (divorce decree) is the document that legally proves a marriage has ended. One starts a marriage, the other ends it.

Sie zeigten ihre Heiratsurkunde bei der Anmeldung. Er legte das Scheidungsurteil vor, um seinen neuen Familienstand zu beweisen.

Scheidungsurteil vs Ehevertrag

Both are legal documents relevant to marriage and divorce.

An 'Ehevertrag' (marriage contract) is an agreement made by a couple, usually before marriage, about financial matters or property division in case of divorce or death. A 'Scheidungsurteil' is the court's final legal decision that dissolves the marriage, which may or may not align with the terms of an Ehevertrag.

Ihr Ehevertrag sah eine klare Aufteilung vor, doch das Scheidungsurteil enthielt abweichende Regelungen.

句型

A2

Das Scheidungsurteil ist wichtig.

Das Scheidungsurteil ist wichtig für sie.

B1

Sie hat das Scheidungsurteil erhalten.

Sie hat das Scheidungsurteil letzte Woche erhalten.

B1

Das Scheidungsurteil regelt...

Das Scheidungsurteil regelt die Kinderbetreuung.

B2

Nachdem das Scheidungsurteil gefällt wurde,...

Nachdem das Scheidungsurteil gefällt wurde, konnten sie neu beginnen.

B2

Die Bedingungen des Scheidungsurteils...

Die Bedingungen des Scheidungsurteils waren klar formuliert.

C1

Das Scheidungsurteil, das... erlassen wurde,...

Das Scheidungsurteil, das vom Gericht erlassen wurde, war endgültig.

C1

Die Auswirkungen des Scheidungsurteils auf...

Die Auswirkungen des Scheidungsurteils auf die Finanzen waren enorm.

C2

Die juristische Auslegung des Scheidungsurteils...

Die juristische Auslegung des Scheidungsurteils war komplex.

词族

名词

Scheidung
Urteil
Gerichtsurteil
Esurteil

动词

scheiden
urteilen
entscheiden

形容词

scheidend
urteilend
urteilsfrei

相关

Scheidungsanwalt
Scheidungsfall
Scheidungsrate
Scheidungsverfahren
Scheidungsrecht
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如何使用

frequency

Medium in legal and formal contexts; low in everyday conversation unless the topic is directly related to divorce proceedings.

常见错误
  • Using 'Scheidungsurteil' for informal separations. → Using 'Trennung' or descriptive phrases for informal separations.

    'Scheidungsurteil' specifically refers to the official legal document that ends a marriage. Using it for a couple who are merely separated but not legally divorced is incorrect.

  • Incorrect gender or case usage (e.g., 'Der Scheidungsurteil'). → 'Das Scheidungsurteil' (nominative/accusative), 'dem Scheidungsurteil' (dative), 'des Scheidungsurteils' (genitive).

    'Scheidungsurteil' is a neuter noun. Learners often struggle with noun genders and their corresponding article and case endings in German.

  • Confusing 'Scheidung' (divorce process) with 'Scheidungsurteil' (divorce decree). → Using 'Scheidung' for the overall process and 'Scheidungsurteil' for the final legal document.

    'Scheidung' is the broader term for divorce, encompassing all its aspects. 'Scheidungsurteil' is the specific legal judgment that finalizes it. It's like confusing 'the journey' with 'the final destination's official title'.

  • Incorrect pronunciation of 'Sch' or 'ei'. → Pronounce 'Sch' as 'sh' and 'ei' as 'eye'.

    German pronunciation can be tricky. Mispronouncing these sounds can make the word difficult to understand or sound unnatural.

  • Using 'Scheidungsurteil' when 'Ehevertrag' (marriage contract) is meant. → Using 'Ehevertrag' for pre-nuptial or during-nuptial agreements and 'Scheidungsurteil' for the court's final divorce decree.

    An 'Ehevertrag' is a contractual agreement made by the couple, while a 'Scheidungsurteil' is a judicial decision by a court. They serve different purposes and have different legal standings.

小贴士

Master the 'ei' Sound

The 'ei' diphthong in both 'Scheidung' and 'Urteil' sounds like the English word 'eye'. Practice saying 'eye' and then try to incorporate it into the German words. This is a key sound for accurate pronunciation.

Remember the Gender

'Scheidungsurteil' is a neuter noun ('das'). Always use the correct article and case endings associated with neuter nouns (e.g., 'das Scheidungsurteil', 'dem Scheidungsurteil', 'des Scheidungsurteils').

Formal vs. Informal

Reserve 'Scheidungsurteil' for formal legal discussions or official documents. In casual conversation about breakups, use more general terms if no legal decree is involved.

Break It Down

Deconstruct the word into 'Scheidung' (divorce) and 'Urteil' (judgment). Visualize a judge pronouncing a judgment that separates a couple.

Focus on Finality

Understand that 'Scheidungsurteil' specifically refers to the final, legally binding document that ends a marriage, not just any separation or preliminary court order.

Connect to Related Terms

Learn related words like 'Scheidung', 'Urteil', 'Gericht', 'Anwalt', and 'Trennung' to build a comprehensive understanding of the legal context.

Common Verb Collocations

Familiarize yourself with common verbs used with 'Scheidungsurteil' such as 'erhalten', 'unterschreiben', 'fällen', 'verkünden', and 'beantragen'.

Legal Significance

Recognize that in German-speaking cultures, the 'Scheidungsurteil' holds significant legal weight and marks a formal societal and personal transition.

Use in Sentences

Actively try to construct sentences using 'Scheidungsurteil' in various grammatical cases and contexts to reinforce your learning.

Distinguish from Synonyms

Be aware of subtle differences between 'Scheidungsurteil' and similar terms like 'Scheidungsbeschluss' or 'Urteil' to ensure precise communication.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a judge, wearing a long robe (like a 'sheikh's' robe, sounding a bit like 'Scheidung'), holding a large gavel (the 'Ur' sound like a loud 'Urgh!' of impact) to pronounce the final judgment on a marriage. The judge's decision separates the couple.

视觉联想

Picture a document with a clear line drawn through the middle, splitting a wedding ring in two. The words 'Scheidung' and 'Urteil' are written on either side of the line, signifying the separation and the judgment.

Word Web

Divorce Legal Document Court Judge Final Decision Marriage Separation Decree

挑战

Try to explain the meaning of 'Scheidungsurteil' to someone using only analogies related to breaking or dividing things, without directly translating it.

词源

The word 'Scheidungsurteil' is a compound noun formed from two existing German words: 'Scheidung' and 'Urteil'. 'Scheidung' derives from the verb 'scheiden', meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide', which has roots in Old High German ('scheidan') and Proto-Germanic ('skaitan'). 'Urteil' comes from the Old High German 'urteil', meaning 'judgment' or 'sentence', ultimately related to the verb 'urteilen' (to judge).

原始含义： The original meaning of 'Scheidung' was to separate or divide things, and 'Urteil' meant a judgment or decision. Together, they form the concept of a judgment that separates or divides a marriage.

Germanic

文化背景

The term 'Scheidungsurteil' is associated with a significant and often emotionally charged life event. While it is a formal legal term, discussions around it should be handled with sensitivity, acknowledging the personal impact on individuals.

In English-speaking countries, the equivalent term is 'divorce decree' or 'divorce judgment'. The legal process and the nature of the document are conceptually similar.

Legal dramas often feature scenes where a judge pronounces a divorce decree. News reports about celebrity divorces frequently mention the divorce decree as the final step. Legal textbooks and family law courses extensively discuss the 'Scheidungsurteil' and its ramifications.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Legal proceedings related to divorce.

  • Das Scheidungsurteil wurde gefällt.
  • Wir warten auf das Scheidungsurteil.
  • Die Bedingungen des Scheidungsurteils.

Discussions about personal life changes after divorce.

  • Seit dem Scheidungsurteil habe ich einen Neuanfang.
  • Das Scheidungsurteil hat mein Leben verändert.
  • Ich habe mein Scheidungsurteil erhalten.

News reports and media coverage on family law.

  • Die Zeitung berichtete über das Scheidungsurteil.
  • Prominente erhielten ihr Scheidungsurteil.
  • Statistiken zum Scheidungsurteil.

Consultations with legal professionals.

  • Was bedeutet das Scheidungsurteil für mich?
  • Können Sie das Scheidungsurteil erklären?
  • Wir müssen das Scheidungsurteil prüfen.

Academic study of law and society.

  • Die juristische Analyse des Scheidungsurteils.
  • Die sozialen Auswirkungen des Scheidungsurteils.
  • Historische Entwicklung des Scheidungsurteils.

对话开场白

"Have you ever had to deal with a divorce decree, or 'Scheidungsurteil'?"

"What do you think is the most significant part of a 'Scheidungsurteil'?"

"How does the concept of a 'Scheidungsurteil' differ from just separating?"

"Can you imagine a situation where a 'Scheidungsurteil' might be appealed?"

"What are your thoughts on the legal finality that a 'Scheidungsurteil' represents?"

日记主题

Reflect on the finality of a 'Scheidungsurteil'. What does it mean to have a legal document that formally ends a significant life chapter?

Imagine you are a lawyer explaining the importance of the 'Scheidungsurteil' to a client. Write down the key points you would convey.

Consider the emotional and practical implications that stem from a 'Scheidungsurteil'. How does this legal document impact individuals' lives?

Research the process of obtaining a 'Scheidungsurteil' in Germany. What are the typical steps involved, and what does this tell you about German legal culture?

Write a short fictional story where the 'Scheidungsurteil' plays a pivotal role in the characters' lives, perhaps as a source of relief, conflict, or a new beginning.

常见问题

10 个问题

'Scheidungsurteil' is the German term for a divorce decree. It is the official legal document issued by a court that formally terminates a marriage. It signifies the legal dissolution of the marital union and often outlines the terms and conditions of the divorce, such as asset division, child custody, and alimony.

'Scheidungsurteil' is a formal legal term. It is used in official court documents, legal discussions, and serious conversations about the legal finalization of a divorce. It is not typically used in casual everyday conversation unless the topic directly pertains to legal proceedings.

'Scheidung' is the general term for divorce, referring to the entire process or event of ending a marriage. 'Scheidungsurteil' is the specific legal document, the court's final judgment, that officially dissolves the marriage. Think of 'Scheidung' as the journey and 'Scheidungsurteil' as the destination's official marker.

A 'Scheidungsurteil' becomes legally effective (rechtskräftig) when it can no longer be appealed or when the appeal period has expired. This means the divorce is then final and binding.

Yes, a 'Scheidungsurteil' can typically be appealed within a specific timeframe set by the court. If an appeal is successful, the original judgment might be overturned or modified. If no appeal is filed or if the appeal is unsuccessful, the decree becomes legally binding.

A 'Scheidungsurteil' usually contains information about the parties involved, the date of marriage, the date of separation, the court that issued it, and the final decision on matters such as child custody, child support, spousal support (alimony), and the division of marital property.

While both are official documents related to divorce, they are not exactly the same. A 'Scheidungsurteil' is the court's judgment that legally ends the marriage. A divorce certificate might be a simpler document issued after the 'Scheidungsurteil' is finalized, confirming the divorce for administrative purposes.

The plural of 'Scheidungsurteil' is 'Scheidungsurteile'. However, it is less commonly used in singular contexts, as typically one divorce decree is issued per marriage dissolution.

The pronunciation is approximately 'SHY-dungz-OOR-tile'. The 'Sch' is like 'sh' in 'shoe', 'ei' sounds like 'eye', and 'Urteil' has a strong 'Ur' sound followed by 'tile'. The stress is on the first syllable of 'Scheidung' and the first syllable of 'Urteil'.

In very informal contexts, people might refer to the 'divorce papers' or say 'they're officially divorced now'. However, there isn't a widely accepted informal term that directly replaces 'Scheidungsurteil' while retaining its legal meaning. It's best to use the formal term when accuracy is important.

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