B1 · 中级 章节 32

告别“中式英语”：解锁地道词汇搭档

4 总规则
48 例句
5 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the natural rhythm of English by learning which words belong together in perfect harmony.

  • Identify correct noun-preposition pairings
  • Distinguish between 'make', 'do', and 'take' partnerships
  • Position time and place phrases for better flow
Speak naturally by connecting words the native way.

你将学到什么

嘿！是不是觉得自己背了不少单词，但开口说话总觉得哪里“怪怪的”？别担心，这章就是为你量身定做的！我们将带你跳出机械背词，直接掌握单词间的“化学反应”。首先，你会攻克名词和动词背后的介词小尾巴（比如 interest in），让你在职场谈论项目时专业感拉满。接着，我们要解决最让学习者头疼的 Make、Do 和 Take：是 make a mistake 还是 do a mistake？学完这节，你再也不用在脑中痛苦纠结，直接脱口而出。最后，我们还会教你如何巧妙地调整句首的时间和地点，让你的表达更有层次感。想象一下，下次在聚会或面试时，你不仅能精准表达，还能像母语者一样自然流利。这章学完，你的英语将从“能听懂”华丽进化为“真地道”！

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: confidently combine nouns with their matching prepositions in daily dialogue.

章节指南

Overview

Imagine speaking English not just correctly, but also naturally and effortlessly. That's exactly what this chapter on English collocations and word partnerships will help you achieve! As a B1 English learner, you're already handling many situations, but moving towards sounding more like a native speaker is the next exciting step.
This guide is your secret weapon for unlocking that fluency.
We'll dive into how words naturally go together, exploring essential noun-preposition pairs that help you express yourself with precision. You'll learn to confidently use verb-preposition combinations like 'listen to' or 'wait for', which we call verb bridges. Plus, we'll tackle the infamous trio – make, do, and take – showing you their common verb-noun partnerships so you can pick the right word every time.
Finally, we'll look at how to make your sentences more dynamic by moving phrases to the start for emphasis. Get ready to boost your confidence in everyday conversations and feel truly at home with English!

How This Grammar Works

At its heart, this chapter is about learning words not in isolation, but as natural groups – what we call collocations or word partnerships. Think of them as ready-made phrases that native speakers use automatically. For example, instead of saying
I have an interest in English,
you learn
I have an interest in English,
treating interest in as one unit.
This is a perfect example of a noun-preposition pair. Knowing these helps you choose the correct preposition without guessing.
Similarly, verb bridges teach us that certain verbs *always* connect with specific prepositions. You don't just 'listen music,' you listen to music. You don't 'wait a friend,' you wait for a friend.
These fixed pairings make your speech flow smoothly. The same principle applies to tricky verb-noun partnerships like make and do. You make a decision, but you do homework.
There's often no logical rule, just a natural pairing that you learn. Finally, placing prepositional phrases at the beginning, like
Last week, I made a new friend
 instead of
I made a new friend last week,
helps you emphasize time or place, adding a touch of native-like flair to your storytelling. These concepts build on each other, moving you from understanding individual words to mastering natural-sounding phrases.

Common Mistakes

Learning collocations is key to avoiding common errors that can make your English sound less natural.
  1. 1✗ I did a party last night.
✓ I had a party last night.
Explanation: While 'do' often relates to activities, for social events like parties, we use 'have'.
  1. 1✗ He's good in maths.
✓ He's good at maths.
Explanation: The correct noun-preposition pair for describing skill is 'good at', not 'good in'.
  1. 1✗ We make a research on the topic.
✓ We do research on the topic.
Explanation: 'Do' is used with 'research', while 'make' is used for creating something tangible or decisions.

Real Conversations

Here are some examples of these word partnerships in action:

A

A

Hey, are you interested in joining the hiking club next month?
B

B

Oh, definitely! I’ve always wanted to do more exercise. What do we need to bring?
A

A

Just good shoes and a water bottle. We'll make a plan for the route this weekend.
A

A

Did you listen to the news this morning?
B

B

No, I didn't have time. Why?
A

A

They talked about the new park. In the city center, they’re planting a thousand trees!
B

B

Wow, that's amazing! I'll take a look at the article later.

Quick FAQ

Q

What is a collocation in English?

A collocation is a natural pairing of two or more words that sound correct together to native speakers. For example,

heavy rain
is a collocation, whereas strong rain is not.

Q

Why are word partnerships important for B1 learners?

They help you sound more natural and fluent, avoid common mistakes, and understand English better. Learning them boosts your confidence in speaking and writing.

Q

How can I learn English collocations effectively?

Pay attention to words you hear and read together, keep a collocation notebook, use a specialized collocation dictionary, and practice using them in your own sentences.

Q

Are there rules for which prepositions go with which nouns or verbs?

Sometimes there are patterns, but often, it's about memorizing the specific noun-preposition pairs or verb bridges as fixed expressions, similar to learning new vocabulary.

Cultural Context

Native English speakers often use collocations unconsciously. They don't think about making a decision, they just say it. While there aren't many stark regional differences in the core collocations like do homework or take a shower, some verb-noun partnerships might vary slightly in formality.
For instance, in formal writing, you might conduct research, while in everyday speech, you would do research. Similarly, fronting phrases like
Early in the morning, I went for a run
is a common way to add emphasis or storytelling flair, regardless of accent.

关键例句 (4)

1

I listen `to` podcasts every morning while I'm commuting.

我每天通勤时都听播客。

动词桥梁：使用 'to', 'for', 和 'at' (动词 + 介词)
2

Are you waiting `for` the delivery driver `at` the door?

你是在门口等外卖小哥吗？

动词桥梁：使用 'to', 'for', 和 'at' (动词 + 介词)
3

Yesterday, I streamed that new K-drama.

昨天，我刷了那部新的韩剧。

将短语移到句首：时间与地点
4

At the coffee shop, Maya was working on her laptop.

在咖啡馆，玛雅正用笔记本电脑工作。

将短语移到句首：时间与地点

技巧与窍门 (4)

💡

成块记忆法

别只记单个名词，要把‘名词+介词’当成一个整体来背。比如，直接记 dependence on。
I have a strong dependence on coffee.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 英语名词-介词搭配（固定搭配）
💡

在语境中学习

别死记硬背单词表！看 Netflix 或刷推特时多留意这些组合。比如： "I'm looking for my lost keys."
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 动词桥梁：使用 'to', 'for', 和 'at' (动词 + 介词)
💡

分清“创造”与“行动”

如果你制造出了原本不存在的东西，选 make。如果是执行日常任务，选 do。比如：
Make a cup of tea.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 动词-名词搭配：Make、Do 和 Take
💡

变换句首

别总是 I, I, I 开头。试试
In the park, we often walk my dog.
这样更有节奏感。
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 将短语移到句首：时间与地点

核心词汇 (5)

collocation words that naturally go together partnership a fixed combination of words emphasis special importance given to something connection a link between things fluent speaking easily and naturally

Real-World Preview

briefcase

At the Office

Review Summary

  • Noun + Preposition
  • Verb + to/for/at
  • Verb + Noun
  • Time/Place + Subject + Verb

常见错误

We use 'do' for tasks and chores, while 'make' is for creating something new.

Wrong: I made my homework.
正确: I did my homework.

The noun 'interest' or adjective 'interested' is always followed by 'in'.

Wrong: He is interested of music.
正确: He is interested in music.

The verb 'listen' always requires the preposition 'to' before the object.

Wrong: Listen me.
正确: Listen to me.

Next Steps

You are making fantastic progress! Keep noticing these patterns in your daily life.

Read a short news article and highlight all noun-preposition pairs.

Continue to: 地道表达的细节：冠词、代词与限定词全突破

快速练习 (5)

哪一个句子使用了正确的名词-介词搭配？

选择正确的句子：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: What is your opinion about the new policy?
在讨论某个话题的看法时，'opinion' 通常搭配 'about' 或 'of'。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 英语名词-介词搭配（固定搭配）

找出并修正句子中的错误。

Find and fix the mistake:

Before the big exam I stayed up all night studying.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Before the big exam, I stayed up all night studying.
在引导句子的时间短语 Before the big exam 之后需要加一个逗号，以便更好地阅读并与主句分隔。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 将短语移到句首：时间与地点

找出并修正句子中的错误。

Find and fix the mistake:

There was a lack for proper planning.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: There was a lack of proper planning.
表达“缺乏某物”时，'lack' 后面应该接 'of'，而不是 'for'。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 英语名词-介词搭配（固定搭配）

选择正确的形式完成句子。

___, I usually grab coffee before my online class.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Every morning
Every morning 是一个时间状语短语，可以放在句首引导句子。它直接回答了‘什么时候’。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 将短语移到句首：时间与地点

选择正确的介词完成句子。

She has a strong interest ___ environmental issues.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: in
名词 'interest' 在表达对某个领域感兴趣时，几乎总是搭配介词 'in'。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 英语名词-介词搭配（固定搭配）

Score: /5

常见问题 (6)

简单来说，就是某些名词习惯性地跟着特定的介词，形成地道的固定短语，比如 interest in。它们就像英语里的“死党”。
掌握这些搭配能让你的英语听起来不再生硬，更像母语者。它能帮你更精准地表达想法。
It shows your command of the language.
“动词小桥”就是当一个动词需要特定的介词（如 to, for, at）来连接它的目标时。它们能精准地表达动作的方向或目的，比如 listen to music。
恐怕不行。英语动词通常有固定搭档，换了意思可能全变。比如 wait for 是等人，而 wait on 是服侍人。
简单来说，Make 强调创造新东西，比如 make a plan；Do 侧重执行既定的任务，比如 do homework。
因为你是在“捕捉”一个瞬间，而不是从无到有亲手画出一张画。如果你是洗照片，可以说 make a print。
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别只说 Maybe：掌握英语中的“推断艺术”与可能性
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地道表达的细节：冠词、代词与限定词全突破
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