Imagine your country has very important rules. These rules are like the basic ideas for how everything works. When we say something is constitutional, it means it follows these big, important rules.
It's like a game with main rules everyone agrees on. If you follow those main rules, you are being constitutional.
It can also mean how strong or healthy a person generally is.
When something is constitutional, it means it has to do with the main rules of a country or group. These rules are like a big book that says how everything should work. So, if something is constitutional, it follows these important rules. It can also talk about how healthy someone usually is, or their basic personality. Think of it like the basic make-up of a country or a person.
The word constitutional can be a bit tricky because it has a couple of meanings, but they're both about fundamental characteristics.
Most often, it refers to things related to a constitution, which is a set of basic laws or principles that a country or organization uses to govern itself.
So, if something is constitutional, it means it follows those important rules.
However, it can also describe someone's physical health or their basic nature or temperament, like saying someone has a "strong constitution" if they're naturally healthy.
Think of it as something that forms the fundamental structure or nature of something, whether it's a government or a person.
At the C2 level, 'constitutional' encompasses a deep understanding of its dual meanings. Firstly, it refers to anything pertaining to a constitution, the supreme law of a country, defining its political organization and citizens' rights. For instance, a 'constitutional amendment' signifies a formal change to this foundational document.
Secondly, it describes something inherent to a person's physical or mental makeup, like 'a robust constitutional health' or a 'melancholic constitutional temperament.' Mastery at this level involves discerning which meaning is intended based on context, often in complex legal, political, or medical discourse.
constitutional 30秒了解
- Relating to fundamental rules or laws.
- Concerning the basic structure of a government.
- Referring to a person's overall health or nature.
§ Understanding "Constitutional"
The word "constitutional" is an adjective with a rich and varied meaning, primarily rooted in the concept of fundamental principles and established laws. It's classified at a CEFR C2 level, indicating a high level of proficiency is needed to fully grasp and utilize its nuances. Let's break down its different applications.
- Core Definition
- At its most common, "constitutional" refers to something that relates to or is in accordance with a constitution, which is the foundational document outlining the principles, laws, and powers of a state or organization. This is the legal and political sense of the word.
The Supreme Court ruled that the new law was constitutional, upholding its validity.
When people use "constitutional" in this context, they are often discussing matters of law, government, and the rights of citizens. It can describe actions, decisions, or amendments that either align with or violate the established framework of a governing body.
- Examples of Use in a Legal/Political Context
- A "constitutional amendment" is a formal change to a country's constitution.
- A "constitutional crisis" occurs when there is a serious problem regarding the interpretation or adherence to a constitution.
- "Constitutional rights" are the rights guaranteed to individuals by a constitution.
Many legal scholars debated the constitutional implications of the executive order.
§ "Constitutional" in Reference to Health and Temperament
Beyond its legal and political applications, "constitutional" also has an older, more nuanced meaning related to an individual's fundamental physical health or inherent temperament. This usage is less common in everyday conversation but is still understood, especially in medical or literary contexts.
- Health and Temperament
- In this sense, "constitutional" describes something that is an intrinsic part of a person's physical makeup or character, often implying a deep-seated or inherent quality. Think of it as relating to one's overall constitution (their physical and mental health).
He had a strong constitutional aversion to cold weather, feeling it in his bones.
When used this way, it suggests that a particular trait, weakness, or strength is not superficial or temporary, but rather deeply embedded in a person's being. It can refer to:
- Constitutional weakness/strength: An inherent physical susceptibility or resilience.
- Constitutional temperament: A person's natural disposition or character, often considered innate.
Her doctor noted that her recurring migraines were likely constitutional, suggesting a genetic predisposition.
In summary, "constitutional" is a versatile word. Its primary use relates to the fundamental laws of a state or organization, making it a staple in legal and political discourse. However, it also carries an older, more personal meaning concerning an individual's innate health or temperament. Mastering its use involves recognizing these distinct contexts.
§ Grammar and Usage
The word constitutional is primarily used as an adjective. It modifies nouns to describe something related to a constitution or an individual's fundamental nature or health. Understanding its grammatical role is key to using it effectively in sentences.
- Adjective Use
- When constitutional describes something related to a state's constitution or fundamental laws, it typically precedes the noun it modifies.
The Supreme Court ruled that the new law was a constitutional amendment.
- Referring to Health/Temperament
- When referring to a person's physical health or inherent temperament, constitutional also acts as an adjective, often appearing before the noun.
She has a strong constitutional aversion to spicy food.
§ Common Prepositions and Phrases
While constitutional doesn't always require specific prepositions, certain phrases and contexts often pair it with particular prepositions to convey precise meanings.
- Constitutional rights/guarantees/principles: These are very common collocations, referring to fundamental rights or principles enshrined in a constitution. No specific preposition is usually needed immediately after constitutional in these phrases, but context might dictate prepositions like 'under' or 'of' later in the sentence.
Freedom of speech is a fundamental constitutional right.
The bill ensures the protection of constitutional guarantees for all citizens.
- Constitutional monarchy/republic: These terms describe types of governments where the power of the ruler is defined and limited by a constitution.
The United Kingdom operates as a constitutional monarchy.
- Constitutional law: This refers to the body of law dealing with the interpretation and implementation of a constitution.
She specializes in constitutional law and civil liberties.
- Constitutional challenges/crises: These refer to legal challenges or political crises that question the legality or interpretation of a constitution.
The new policy faced several constitutional challenges.
- Constitutional (in terms of health/temperament) + of/to: While less common, you might see prepositions used when specifying what the constitutional characteristic applies to.
He has a constitutional predisposition to certain allergies.
§ Nuances in Usage
The two main senses of constitutional are quite distinct, and context will usually make the meaning clear. However, it's good to be aware of the subtle differences:
- Legal/Governmental: This is the more formal and frequently encountered usage. It carries a sense of legality, foundational principles, and often, authority.
- Health/Temperament: This usage is less common in everyday conversation but still important to recognize. It implies something deeply ingrained or inherent to a person's physical or psychological makeup.
The doctor attributed his consistent fatigue to a constitutional weakness.
By paying attention to the context and the nouns it modifies, you can confidently use constitutional to convey precise meanings in both formal and less common applications.
§ Mistakes people make with "constitutional"
The word "constitutional" can be tricky due to its multiple meanings and its formal, somewhat academic tone. Many of the mistakes people make stem from confusing these different senses or using it in contexts where a simpler, more direct word would be better. Let's break down some common pitfalls.
§ Confusing the Legal/Governmental Sense with the Health Sense
One of the most frequent errors is misapplying the two primary meanings. "Constitutional" most commonly refers to the foundational laws or principles of a state or organization. However, it also has a less common but still valid meaning related to an individual's physical health or inherent nature.
- DEFINITION
- Relating to the fundamental principles or established laws that govern a state or organization.
The Supreme Court ruled the new law was constitutional.
- DEFINITION
- Referring to an individual's physical health or inherent temperament.
She suffered from a constitutional weakness, making her prone to illness.
The mistake arises when people try to use the health sense in a legal context or vice-versa. For example, saying "Her cough is constitutional" to mean it's related to the country's laws is clearly incorrect. More subtly, using "constitutional issues" when referring to a person's chronic health problems might be confusing, as it could be misinterpreted as legal problems.
§ Overuse or Misuse in General Contexts
Because "constitutional" is a C2 word, some speakers might be tempted to use it to elevate their vocabulary, even when a simpler word would suffice or be more accurate. This can lead to awkward phrasing or incorrect usage.
- Incorrect: "I have a constitutional right to eat this sandwich." (Unless you are specifically referring to a right enshrined in a nation's constitution, "fundamental" or "basic" would be more appropriate.)
- Correct: "Freedom of speech is a constitutional right in many democracies."
§ Confusing with "Constituent" or "Constitutive"
While related in origin (all derive from "constitute"), "constitutional" is distinct from "constituent" and "constitutive."
- Constituent: A component part of something, or a voter in an electoral district. (e.g., "The constituents of the chemical compound" or "The senator met with her constituents.")
- Constitutive: Forming an essential part of something; fundamental. While closer in meaning to one sense of "constitutional," "constitutive" often implies actively forming or creating, rather than just relating to established principles. (e.g., "Identity is constitutive of culture.")
Mistaking these words can lead to sentences that are grammatically correct but semantically nonsensical. For instance, saying "The constitutional elements of the mixture" instead of "The constituent elements" is incorrect.
§ Using It as a Noun
"Constitutional" is an adjective. While it can sometimes be elliptically used as a noun in very specific legal contexts (e.g., "a constitutional law expert might discuss 'the constitutionals'"), this is rare and not standard usage. People sometimes incorrectly use it to refer to a constitution itself.
- Incorrect: "We need to refer to the constitutional to understand this."
- Correct: "We need to refer to the constitution to understand this."
By being mindful of these common mistakes, especially the dual primary meanings and the temptation to overuse, speakers can use "constitutional" more accurately and effectively in their communication.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
The word 'constitutional' is a versatile adjective that can refer to foundational legal principles, the basic structure of something, or even a person's physical health or inherent nature. Understanding its nuances and comparing it to similar terms is key to using it effectively.
- Foundational/Legal Context
- When 'constitutional' refers to the fundamental principles or established laws governing a state or organization, it's often used in discussions about law, government, and political science. It implies adherence to a constitution or foundational document.
The court ruled that the new law was constitutional, upholding its legality within the framework of the nation's founding principles.
Similar words in this context include:
- Legal: Broader than 'constitutional,' 'legal' simply means permitted by law. A law can be legal without being specifically 'constitutional' in the sense of adhering to a fundamental charter.
- Statutory: Refers to laws enacted by a legislative body. While statutory laws must generally be constitutional, 'statutory' doesn't carry the same weight of foundational principle.
- Organic: Sometimes used to describe fundamental laws, especially those forming the basis of a government or organization. It shares a similar meaning to 'constitutional' in this regard, often referring to the inherent structure.
- Physical Health/Temperament Context
- In a less common but still valid usage, 'constitutional' can describe an individual's physical health or inherent temperament. Here, it refers to something deeply ingrained or fundamental to a person's being.
Despite a minor cold, her constitutional health was robust, a testament to her active lifestyle.
Similar words in this context include:
- Inherent: Meaning existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute. This is very close to 'constitutional' when referring to temperament or a deep-seated quality.
- Fundamental: Forming a necessary base or core. This can apply to both physical traits and personality, highlighting something essential.
- Innate: Natural; inborn. This is often used for qualities present from birth, similar to how 'constitutional' can describe an inherent temperament.
- Built-in: Suggests an intrinsic part of something's design or nature, applicable to both physical and psychological aspects.
When choosing between 'constitutional' and these alternatives, consider the specificity and formality required:
- Use 'constitutional' when you specifically want to evoke the idea of adherence to a founding document or the fundamental, structural nature of something (e.g., a constitutional monarchy).
- In the health context, 'constitutional' is a more formal and somewhat older-fashioned way of referring to overall health or a person's basic makeup. 'Inherent' or 'innate' might be more common for temperament.
- For legal matters, 'legal' and 'statutory' are broader. 'Constitutional' adds the specific nuance of adhering to the highest law of the land.
How Formal Is It?
"The constitutional implications of the proposed legislation were thoroughly debated by the legal scholars."
"Respect for individual rights is a fundamental principle of our society."
"They're just asking for their basic rights, you know?"
"Our country has some main rules about how we all live together."
"That dude is just down to the core a good person."
按水平分级的例句
The new law needs to be constitutional, meaning it follows the country's main rules.
New law must follow main rules.
Here, 'constitutional' describes the law, ensuring it aligns with a constitution.
He has a strong constitutional right to speak freely.
He has a right to speak.
'Constitutional right' refers to a right protected by a constitution.
The court decided the rule was not constitutional because it was unfair.
Court said rule was unfair, not constitutional.
Used with 'not constitutional' to indicate something goes against a constitution.
Our country has a constitutional government, which means it has set laws.
Our government has set laws.
'Constitutional government' means a government that operates under a constitution.
She has a very strong constitutional build, so she rarely gets sick.
She is naturally strong, rarely sick.
Here, 'constitutional' refers to a person's natural physical health or makeup.
It is a constitutional principle that everyone is equal before the law.
Everyone is equal by law, a main principle.
'Constitutional principle' refers to a fundamental rule found in a constitution.
The president must act within his constitutional powers.
President must follow his legal powers.
'Constitutional powers' are the powers given to an official by a constitution.
His constitutional makeup makes him a very calm person.
He's naturally calm.
'Constitutional makeup' refers to an individual's inherent temperament or character.
The court will decide if the new law is constitutional.
Is the new law in line with basic laws?
Here, 'constitutional' refers to legal validity.
She has a very strong constitutional resistance to illness.
She is naturally very strong against getting sick.
In this case, 'constitutional' describes an inherent physical quality.
Many countries have a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's power is limited.
Some countries have a king/queen, but their power is limited by laws.
This usage refers to the governing structure of a state.
The politician argued that the proposed changes were not constitutional.
The politician said the changes didn't follow the country's main laws.
Similar to the first example, it refers to legal principles.
His constitutional makeup makes him quite a calm person.
He is naturally a calm person.
'Constitutional makeup' refers to inherent temperament or character.
They debated the constitutional rights of citizens.
They talked about the basic rights that citizens have.
'Constitutional rights' are fundamental legal protections.
A constitutional amendment was needed to change the law.
They needed to change the country's main law to update it.
An 'amendment' is a formal change to a constitutional document.
Even minor health issues seemed to upset her constitutional good health.
Even small problems affected her usual good health.
Here, 'constitutional' describes her general, inherent state of health.
The constitutional amendments were debated for months before being passed into law.
referring to changes in the fundamental laws of a country
Used to describe something related to a constitution.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is constitutional to overall well-being.
fundamental or essential to one's health
Here, 'constitutional' refers to something being an inherent or essential part of one's physical makeup or health.
The court ruled that the new policy was not constitutional, violating basic human rights.
not in line with the established laws or principles
Often used in legal contexts to determine if something adheres to a constitution.
Her constitutional good humor made her a joy to be around, even in difficult times.
inherent or natural disposition
In this context, 'constitutional' describes a deep-seated, natural characteristic of a person's temperament.
Many countries have a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's power is limited by a constitution.
a system of government defined by a constitution
Used to describe a type of government structure.
The doctor assured him that his weak digestion was constitutional, something he'd likely always have.
a condition inherent to one's physical constitution
Refers to a condition that is part of one's physical nature or make-up.
The constitutional framework of the European Union is complex, involving many treaties and agreements.
the basic structure of laws and principles
Describes the foundational legal structure of an organization or entity.
He had a constitutional aversion to conflict, always preferring to seek peaceful resolutions.
a natural or inherent dislike
Used to describe a strong, inherent tendency or characteristic.
近义词
反义词
习语与表达
"To be of a strong constitution"
To be physically robust and resistant to illness.
Despite working long hours, she's always been of a strong constitution and rarely gets sick.
neutral"To have a weak constitution"
To be prone to illness or easily fatigued.
He had a weak constitution as a child and often caught colds.
neutral"Against the constitution"
Violating the fundamental principles or established laws of a state or organization.
The proposed new law was deemed to be against the constitution by many legal scholars.
formal"Constitutional monarchy"
A system of government in which a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government.
The UK is a constitutional monarchy, where the Queen is the head of state but holds limited political power.
formal"Constitutional rights"
The rights guaranteed to citizens by the constitution of a country.
Freedom of speech is a fundamental constitutional right in many democracies.
formal"Constitutional crisis"
A situation in which a country's government or constitution is seriously challenged or threatened.
The resignation of the prime minister led to a constitutional crisis.
formal"A constitutional matter"
An issue concerning the fundamental principles or established laws of a state or organization.
Whether the president can issue such an order without congressional approval is a constitutional matter.
formal"To have something in one's constitution"
To have a particular quality or characteristic as a fundamental part of one's nature.
Generosity is simply in her constitution; she can't help but help others.
neutral"Constitutional amendment"
A formal change or addition to a constitution.
The 19th Constitutional Amendment granted women the right to vote.
formal"By the constitution"
In accordance with the established laws or principles of a state or organization.
The new prime minister was appointed by the constitution after the general election.
formal词族
名词
形容词
如何使用
The adjective constitutional has two main senses. The first relates to a constitution, which is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. For example, you might talk about a constitutional amendment or a constitutional crisis. The second sense refers to something inherent in a person's physical or mental makeup, often relating to their health or temperament. For instance, you could describe someone as having a constitutional aversion to cold weather, meaning it's deeply ingrained in their nature, or a constitutional weakness, referring to a long-standing health issue.
A common mistake is confusing constitutional with constituent. While both words come from similar Latin roots, constituent refers to a component part of a whole or a voter in a particular area. For example, 'The various constituent parts of the machine' or 'The senator met with her constituents.' Another mistake is using constitutional too broadly when a simpler adjective like 'fundamental' or 'inherent' might be more appropriate, especially in the second sense. For example, instead of 'He has a constitutional dislike of broccoli,' one might simply say 'He has an inherent dislike of broccoli' or 'He fundamentally dislikes broccoli' unless you want to emphasize a deep-seated, almost genetic, characteristic.
小贴士
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Don't just memorize definitions. See how 'constitutional' is used in sentences related to law, government, or health.
Etymology Exploration
Understand the origin of the word. 'Constitutional' comes from 'constitute,' meaning to form or establish. This helps in grasping its various meanings.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Group words with similar (synonyms like 'fundamental,' 'basic,' 'inherent') and opposite (antonyms like 'unconstitutional,' 'superficial') meanings. This builds a richer vocabulary network.
Sentence Construction
Practice creating your own sentences using 'constitutional.' For example: 'The amendment was a constitutional right,' or 'His robust constitutional made him resistant to illness.' This reinforces active recall.
Spaced Repetition
Review the word 'constitutional' at increasing intervals. Use flashcards or apps that employ spaced repetition to solidify memory.
Nuance Differentiation
Pay attention to the subtle differences in meaning. 'Constitutional' in a legal sense is about governing principles, while in a health sense, it refers to one's fundamental physical makeup.
Real-world Examples
Look for how 'constitutional' is used in news articles, legal documents, or medical texts. This provides practical exposure to its usage.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice pronouncing 'constitutional' correctly. Break it down into syllables (con-sti-tu-tion-al) and focus on the stress patterns.
Avoid Over-reliance on Translation
While initial translation can help, try to understand the word's meaning directly in English to develop a more native understanding.
Word Families
Explore related words like 'constitution' (noun), 'constitute' (verb), and 'unconstitutional' (adjective). This broadens your understanding of the word's derivatives.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a **CON**fident **STI**ck figure (representing a strong foundation) holding a **TUT**orial (teaching fundamental laws) about the **ION** of a new state. The 'AL' reminds you of 'all' the laws.
视觉联想
Picture a grand, ancient scroll unrolling to reveal the 'constitutional' laws of a country, written in majestic script. Around it, see a healthy, robust person (representing physical constitution) and another person with a calm, balanced demeanor (representing inherent temperament).
Word Web
挑战
Describe the 'constitutional' rights of citizens in your country. How does a person's 'constitutional' makeup (their health) influence their daily life?
在生活中练习
真实语境
When discussing the legal framework of a country, we often refer to its constitutional laws.
- constitutional law
- upholding the constitution
- constitutional rights
The constitutional amendment was a significant step in reforming the justice system.
- constitutional amendment
- constitutional reform
- constitutional provisions
He had a strong constitutional aversion to dishonesty, always striving for truth.
- constitutional aversion
- constitutional makeup
- inherent constitutional traits
Despite his age, his constitutional good health allowed him to remain active and energetic.
- constitutional good health
- robust constitution
- physical constitution
The debate centered on whether the new policy was constitutional or violated existing statutes.
- constitutional debate
- constitutional challenge
- unconstitutional act
对话开场白
"What do you think is the most important constitutional right in your country and why?"
"Can you think of a time when a constitutional issue was a major topic of discussion in the news?"
"How might a country's constitution reflect its history and values?"
"What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of having a written constitution?"
"Do you believe that constitutions should be easily amended, or should they be more difficult to change?"
日记主题
Reflect on a constitutional right that you value greatly. How does it impact your life and the lives of others?
Imagine you are part of a committee drafting a new constitution for a fictional country. What three fundamental principles would you ensure are included and why?
Consider the idea of 'constitutional temperament.' How would you describe your own constitutional temperament and how does it influence your reactions to different situations?
Write about a historical event or legal case that involved a significant constitutional interpretation. What were the different viewpoints and what was the outcome?
Explore the concept of a 'living constitution' versus a 'fixed constitution.' Which approach do you think is more beneficial for a society and why?
常见问题
10 个问题'Constitutional' means something is in agreement with the established laws or principles that govern a state or organization. On the other hand, 'unconstitutional' means something goes against or violates those fundamental laws.
Certainly! An example could be: 'The Supreme Court ruled that the new law was constitutional, upholding its validity.'
When referring to health, 'constitutional' means inherent or fundamental to a person's physical make-up or health. For instance, 'She has a strong constitutional aversion to cold weather' implies it's deeply ingrained in her physical being.
Not always! While it's very commonly used in political and legal contexts, as mentioned, it can also refer to an individual's fundamental health or temperament. So, it has a broader meaning than just government.
CEFR C2 indicates that 'constitutional' is considered a very advanced word in English, suitable for someone who has a near-native level of proficiency and can understand and use complex vocabulary with ease.
Yes, you can! When describing character, it means something is a fundamental or inherent part of their nature or temperament. For example, 'He has a constitutional optimism that helps him through tough times.'
When referring to laws or principles, some synonyms could include 'fundamental,' 'foundational,' 'organic,' or 'chartered.'
For health or temperament, synonyms might be 'inherent,' 'innate,' 'intrinsic,' 'basic,' or 'fundamental.'
While it's a well-known word, especially in formal contexts like news or legal discussions, it's not as common in casual everyday conversation as some other adjectives. Its C2 CEFR level reflects its more advanced usage.
Certainly! 'The new by-laws were carefully drafted to ensure they were constitutional with the organization's founding principles' is a good example. It means they align with the core rules of the organization.
自我测试 108 个问题
Listen to the sentence about a strong man.
Listen to the sentence about someone's health.
Listen to the sentence about a country's rules.
Read this aloud:
Hello, how are you?
Focus: Hello
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
My name is John.
Focus: name
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
I like apples.
Focus: apples
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes someone's physical state.
This sentence talks about the importance of rules.
This sentence describes someone's strength.
Listen for the law type.
Listen for what kind of body he has.
Listen for the question about the action.
Read this aloud:
The constitutional changes were approved.
Focus: con-sti-tu-tion-al
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Her constitutional health is good.
Focus: health
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
We must respect our constitutional rights.
Focus: rights
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about something that is good for your health.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Eating fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
Imagine your school has some important rules. Write one sentence about a rule that everyone must follow.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Everyone must follow the rule to be quiet in the library.
Write a simple sentence describing a general feeling or mood someone might have.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
She felt happy today.
What do the laws help people do?
Read this passage:
Our country has important laws. These laws help everyone live together nicely. It's important to know them. They tell us what we can and cannot do.
What do the laws help people do?
The passage states, 'These laws help everyone live together nicely.'
The passage states, 'These laws help everyone live together nicely.'
Why does Tom have a strong body?
Read this passage:
Tom is a healthy boy. He eats good food and plays outside every day. Because of this, he has a strong body. He rarely gets sick.
Why does Tom have a strong body?
The passage says, 'He eats good food and plays outside every day. Because of this, he has a strong body.'
The passage says, 'He eats good food and plays outside every day. Because of this, he has a strong body.'
What is important for the country?
Read this passage:
A country has a main book of rules. This book tells how the government works. It is very important for the country. All leaders must follow it.
What is important for the country?
The passage mentions, 'A country has a main book of rules. This book tells how the government works. It is very important for the country.'
The passage mentions, 'A country has a main book of rules. This book tells how the government works. It is very important for the country.'
This sentence talks about the fundamental rules of a country.
This sentence describes someone's physical health.
This sentence talks about a new leader in a company.
The new law needs to be carefully checked to ensure it is ____.
Something 'constitutional' means it follows the fundamental rules of a country or organization. In this case, the law must follow those rules.
Many countries have a ____ document that outlines the basic rights of their citizens.
A 'constitutional document' refers to a document that establishes the fundamental principles and laws of a state, like a constitution.
The doctor said his ____ health was good, which meant he was generally strong.
In this context, 'constitutional health' refers to an individual's basic, underlying physical health or strength.
They debated whether the president's actions were ____ according to the country's laws.
Here, 'constitutional' means in line with the established laws and principles of the state.
The new rules for the club must be ____ with its founding principles.
For rules to be 'constitutional', they must relate to and align with the fundamental principles of the organization.
He has a strong ____, so he rarely gets sick even in winter.
A 'strong constitutional' refers to a person's inherent physical strength or ability to resist illness.
Think about fundamental laws.
Consider physical health.
Think about established principles.
Read this aloud:
The country's constitutional laws ensure justice for everyone.
Focus: /kɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənəl/
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
She has a cheerful constitutional disposition.
Focus: /dɪspəˈzɪʃən/
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
We must respect the constitutional framework of our organization.
Focus: /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are writing a letter to a friend explaining what a 'constitutional' document is for a country. What would you tell them it helps to organize or define?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear [Friend's Name], I was thinking about how countries work, and I learned about something called a 'constitutional' document. It's like a really important book of rules for a country. It says how the government should work and what rights people have. It helps keep everything organized and fair. Talk soon, [Your Name]
Think about the word 'constitutional' when it means relating to someone's health. If someone has a 'strong constitutional health', what do you think that means for them in their everyday life?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
If someone has 'strong constitutional health', I think it means they are naturally very healthy and don't get sick often. They probably have a lot of energy and can do many things without feeling tired. It's like their body is built to be strong.
Write a short paragraph about how a school might have 'constitutional' rules. What kind of rules would they be, and why are they important for the school?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A school could have 'constitutional' rules to make sure everyone knows what to do and how to act. These rules might be about how students should behave, what their rights are, and how decisions are made. They are important because they help keep the school fair and in order, so everyone can learn and feel safe.
What is the main idea of this passage?
Read this passage:
Every country has a set of fundamental principles that guide its government and its people. These principles are often written down in a document called a constitution. It is like a rulebook for the entire country. For example, a constitution might say that all people have the right to speak freely or to choose their leaders. These are very important rules for how a country works.
What is the main idea of this passage?
The passage explains that countries have fundamental principles, often in a constitution, that act as a rulebook for how the country and its government operate.
The passage explains that countries have fundamental principles, often in a constitution, that act as a rulebook for how the country and its government operate.
What does 'strong constitutional health' mean in this passage?
Read this passage:
Some people are naturally very healthy and rarely get sick. This is sometimes called having a strong 'constitutional' health. It means their body is generally strong and can fight off illnesses easily. For example, a person with strong constitutional health might not catch a cold even when many people around them are sick.
What does 'strong constitutional health' mean in this passage?
The passage states that 'strong constitutional health' means someone is 'naturally very healthy and rarely get sick,' and their body can 'fight off illnesses easily.'
The passage states that 'strong constitutional health' means someone is 'naturally very healthy and rarely get sick,' and their body can 'fight off illnesses easily.'
According to the passage, what does the 'constitutional structure' of an organization refer to?
Read this passage:
When we talk about the 'constitutional' structure of an organization, we mean its basic setup and how it is meant to operate. It’s about the main rules and principles that define its purpose and how decisions are made. For a club, this might include how new members join or how the leader is chosen. This structure helps the club function smoothly.
According to the passage, what does the 'constitutional structure' of an organization refer to?
The passage clearly states that the 'constitutional structure' means 'its basic setup and how it is meant to operate,' and 'the main rules and principles that define its purpose and how decisions are made.'
The passage clearly states that the 'constitutional structure' means 'its basic setup and how it is meant to operate,' and 'the main rules and principles that define its purpose and how decisions are made.'
The new law was declared unconstitutional because it violated the citizens' fundamental ______.
In this context, 'constitutional' refers to fundamental principles or laws. 'Rights' aligns best with what could be violated by an unconstitutional law.
Despite his age, he had a very strong ______ constitution and rarely fell ill.
Here, 'constitution' refers to an individual's physical health or inherent temperament. 'Physical' best describes a strong body that rarely falls ill.
The committee reviewed the proposed changes to ensure they were in line with the club's ______ documents.
Similar to the first example, 'constitutional' refers to fundamental principles. 'Foundational' is a synonym for fundamental in this context.
She had a nervous ______ and would often get anxious before big presentations.
In this case, 'constitutional' relates to inherent temperament. 'Disposition' refers to a person's inherent qualities of mind and character.
Many countries have a written ______ that outlines the powers of the government and the rights of its citizens.
This question directly refers to the foundational document of a state or organization, which is a constitution.
The doctor attributed his rapid recovery to his naturally robust ______.
Here, 'constitution' again refers to an individual's physical health or inherent temperament, specifically their natural strength or ability to recover.
Think about laws and fundamental rights.
Consider physical well-being.
Relates to legal frameworks.
Read this aloud:
The constitutional principles of the nation are upheld by its highest court.
Focus: con-sti-tu-tion-al prin-ci-ples
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Read this aloud:
She has a very strong constitutional resistance to illness.
Focus: con-sti-tu-tion-al re-sis-tance
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Read this aloud:
The government's actions must be within its constitutional bounds.
Focus: con-sti-tu-tion-al bounds
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Explain in your own words what a 'constitutional monarchy' is and how it differs from an absolute monarchy. Provide an example of a country that is a constitutional monarchy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A constitutional monarchy is a system of government where a monarch (king or queen) is the head of state, but their power is limited by a constitution. This differs from an absolute monarchy where the monarch has unlimited power. In a constitutional monarchy, the real political power often lies with an elected parliament and a prime minister. The United Kingdom is a good example of a constitutional monarchy, where the Queen serves as a symbolic head of state.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about the importance of a constitution in a democratic society. What role does it play in protecting citizens' rights?
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Sample answer
In a democratic society, a constitution is crucial because it establishes the fundamental laws and principles that govern the nation. It acts as a framework, defining the powers of the government and outlining the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. This document is essential for protecting individual liberties and ensuring that no single entity holds unchecked power, thereby safeguarding the democratic process.
Imagine you are describing someone's 'constitutional' health. Write a sentence using 'constitutional' to refer to someone's inherent physical health or temperament.
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Sample answer
Despite facing numerous illnesses throughout his life, his strong constitutional health allowed him to recover quickly from each setback, demonstrating an inherent resilience.
What was the main purpose of drafting the constitution for the new nation?
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The new nation drafted a comprehensive constitution to ensure a balance of power among its branches of government. This document outlined the fundamental rights of its citizens and established the legal framework for the entire state. Debates over its ratification were intense, reflecting the varying interpretations of its constitutional principles.
What was the main purpose of drafting the constitution for the new nation?
The passage states that the constitution was drafted 'to ensure a balance of power among its branches of government' and 'outlined the fundamental rights of its citizens and established the legal framework for the entire state.'
The passage states that the constitution was drafted 'to ensure a balance of power among its branches of government' and 'outlined the fundamental rights of its citizens and established the legal framework for the entire state.'
What is a key reason for countries transitioning to a constitutional monarchy?
Read this passage:
Historically, many countries have transitioned from absolute monarchies to constitutional monarchies, where the monarch's power is limited by a constitution. This shift often reflects a desire for greater democratic representation and the protection of individual liberties, making the government more accountable to its people.
What is a key reason for countries transitioning to a constitutional monarchy?
The passage indicates that the shift to a constitutional monarchy 'reflects a desire for greater democratic representation and the protection of individual liberties,' which implies limiting the monarch's power.
The passage indicates that the shift to a constitutional monarchy 'reflects a desire for greater democratic representation and the protection of individual liberties,' which implies limiting the monarch's power.
What does the passage imply about Sarah's 'constitutional temperament'?
Read this passage:
Sarah always had a robust constitutional temperament, rarely getting flustered even in stressful situations. Her inherent calm was a significant asset in her high-pressure job. This innate disposition allowed her to approach challenges with a steady and logical mindset, benefiting her team greatly.
What does the passage imply about Sarah's 'constitutional temperament'?
The passage states, 'Her inherent calm was a significant asset' and 'This innate disposition allowed her to approach challenges with a steady and logical mindset,' directly linking 'constitutional temperament' to her inherent calm.
The passage states, 'Her inherent calm was a significant asset' and 'This innate disposition allowed her to approach challenges with a steady and logical mindset,' directly linking 'constitutional temperament' to her inherent calm.
This sentence describes how changes are made to a constitution.
This sentence highlights the protective nature of constitutional rights.
This sentence uses 'constitutional' to refer to an inherent health condition.
The Supreme Court will review whether the new law is _____.
The context implies determining if the law adheres to fundamental principles, which is the meaning of 'constitutional'.
Despite her recent illness, her _____ health is robust.
In this context, 'constitutional' refers to one's fundamental physical health or makeup.
The changes to the company's bylaws must be in line with its _____ principles.
Here, 'constitutional' refers to the established fundamental principles governing an organization.
His cheerful disposition is a _____ part of his personality.
When referring to temperament, 'constitutional' means an inherent or fundamental aspect.
Many debates in political science revolve around the interpretation of _____ law.
'Constitutional law' is a specific area of law dealing with the fundamental principles of a state.
The doctor assured him that his weak lungs were not a _____ problem, but rather a temporary infection.
The sentence contrasts a temporary issue with a 'constitutional' problem, implying a fundamental or inherent health issue.
The country faced a deep political crisis when the president attempted to bypass the ___ process for amending the constitution.
The word 'constitutional' refers to something relating to the fundamental principles or established laws that govern a state, which aligns with the context of amending a constitution.
Despite his advanced age, he maintained a remarkably strong ___ health, rarely falling ill.
In this context, 'constitutional' refers to an individual's inherent physical health or strength, indicating a strong natural disposition to health.
The court's decision was seen as a major victory for civil liberties, upholding the ___ rights of individuals.
Civil liberties are often defined and protected by the fundamental laws of a state, making 'constitutional rights' the appropriate term.
A 'constitutional monarchy' is a system where the monarch has absolute power and is not bound by any laws.
A constitutional monarchy is a system of government in which a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government, meaning the monarch's power is limited by a constitution.
When referring to a person's 'constitutional temperament,' it means their mood is easily influenced by external factors.
A 'constitutional temperament' refers to an individual's inherent or fundamental disposition or character, not necessarily one that is easily influenced by external factors.
The term 'constitutional' can be used to describe an illness that affects a person's overall health and well-being, rather than just a specific part of the body.
In medical contexts, a 'constitutional illness' often refers to a condition affecting the entire body or a person's general health, reflecting the broader sense of the word.
Write a paragraph discussing how a constitutional amendment might impact the daily lives of citizens in a democratic country. Consider both positive and negative consequences.
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Sample answer
A constitutional amendment, particularly one concerning fundamental rights, can profoundly alter citizens' daily lives. For instance, an amendment guaranteeing universal healthcare could lead to improved public health and reduced financial burdens for many, fostering a stronger sense of social security. Conversely, an amendment that restricts freedom of speech, even with good intentions, could stifle dissent and limit access to diverse perspectives, potentially eroding democratic principles over time. Such changes necessitate careful consideration of their long-term effects on individual liberties and societal well-being.
Imagine you are a journalist reporting on a new constitutional crisis in a fictional country. Describe the nature of the crisis and its potential ramifications for the nation's stability.
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Sample answer
The fledgling nation of Veridia is currently embroiled in a severe constitutional crisis, sparked by a dispute between the executive and judicial branches over the interpretation of Article V. The President has issued decrees that the Supreme Court has declared unconstitutional, leading to an unprecedented standoff. This clash threatens to undermine the very foundations of Veridia's democratic system, potentially plunging the country into political instability and civil unrest. International observers are closely monitoring the situation, fearing that a failure to resolve this constitutional deadlock could have devastating consequences for regional peace and security.
Discuss the importance of a written constitution in safeguarding individual liberties and preventing governmental overreach. Provide specific examples to support your points.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A written constitution serves as a crucial bulwark against governmental overreach and is paramount in safeguarding individual liberties. By explicitly enumerating fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech or the right to a fair trial, it establishes clear limits on state power. For example, the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects free expression, preventing the government from arbitrarily censoring its citizens. Without such a document, governments could more easily infringe upon these essential freedoms, leading to authoritarianism and the erosion of democratic values. Therefore, a written constitution is indispensable for maintaining a just and free society.
What is the primary characteristic of a constitutional monarchy?
Read this passage:
The concept of a 'constitutional monarchy' combines elements of a monarchy with a constitutional framework. In such a system, the monarch's power is not absolute but is instead limited by a constitution, which outlines the rights and responsibilities of both the ruler and the citizens. This arrangement ensures a balance of power and prevents tyranny, often featuring a parliamentary democracy where elected representatives hold legislative power. Many modern states, such as the United Kingdom and Japan, operate under this form of government.
What is the primary characteristic of a constitutional monarchy?
The passage explicitly states that 'the monarch's power is not absolute but is instead limited by a constitution.'
The passage explicitly states that 'the monarch's power is not absolute but is instead limited by a constitution.'
What is a potential concern regarding the concept of a 'living constitution'?
Read this passage:
Some legal scholars argue that a 'living constitution' is necessary to adapt to societal changes and evolving moral standards. This interpretation suggests that the constitution should be understood as a flexible document, capable of evolving through judicial interpretation rather than solely through formal amendments. Proponents believe this approach allows the constitution to remain relevant across generations, addressing contemporary issues that the original framers could not have foreseen. Critics, however, fear that a living constitution grants too much power to unelected judges, potentially undermining democratic processes.
What is a potential concern regarding the concept of a 'living constitution'?
The passage states, 'Critics, however, fear that a living constitution grants too much power to unelected judges.'
The passage states, 'Critics, however, fear that a living constitution grants too much power to unelected judges.'
When referring to an individual's 'constitutional' health, what does it primarily describe?
Read this passage:
The term 'constitutional' can also refer to an individual's physical constitution, or their inherent health and vitality. For example, someone with a 'robust constitutional' might be naturally resistant to illness and possess great stamina. This usage highlights the fundamental, underlying nature of a person's physical well-being, similar to how a state's constitution forms its fundamental legal structure. It's often used to describe innate qualities rather than temporary conditions.
When referring to an individual's 'constitutional' health, what does it primarily describe?
The passage explains that this usage highlights 'the fundamental, underlying nature of a person's physical well-being' and 'innate qualities'.
The passage explains that this usage highlights 'the fundamental, underlying nature of a person's physical well-being' and 'innate qualities'.
The sentence describes proposed changes to the fundamental legal structure.
The sentence refers to the fundamental legal consequences of a ruling.
In this context, 'constitutional' refers to the president's physical health or inherent well-being.
The Supreme Court ruled that the new law was not ______ and violated several fundamental rights outlined in the Bill of Rights.
The term 'constitutional' refers to something being in accordance with the constitution. The sentence implies a legal ruling about a law's validity against fundamental principles.
Despite his advanced age, his robust ______ enabled him to continue his strenuous research, showing no signs of slowing down.
In this context, 'constitution' refers to a person's physical health or build. The sentence describes someone's ability to maintain strenuous activity despite age.
The nation's ______ framework, established centuries ago, continues to be the bedrock of its democratic governance.
Here, 'constitutional' describes the fundamental principles and established laws that govern a state, forming its 'framework'.
He had a nervous ______ and was prone to anxiety, even in seemingly calm situations.
When referring to an 'individual's inherent temperament,' 'constitution' is the appropriate word. 'Nervous constitution' implies a natural inclination towards nervousness.
The proposed amendments aimed to strengthen the ______ protections for free speech, ensuring greater liberties for all citizens.
'Constitutional protections' refers to the safeguards provided by the fundamental principles and laws of a state, such as those for free speech.
Her generally resilient ______ allowed her to recover quickly from illnesses, much to the surprise of her doctors.
In this sentence, 'resilient constitution' refers to her strong physical health or inherent ability to recover, aligning with the definition.
This order forms a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence describing changes to a constitutional framework.
This arrangement creates a coherent sentence emphasizing the importance of constitutional protections for democratic governance.
This sequence forms a grammatically correct sentence about questioning the legal soundness of a new law.
/ 108 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The term 'constitutional' can apply to the governing principles of an entity or to the inherent characteristics of an individual.
- Relating to fundamental rules or laws.
- Concerning the basic structure of a government.
- Referring to a person's overall health or nature.
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Don't just memorize definitions. See how 'constitutional' is used in sentences related to law, government, or health.
Etymology Exploration
Understand the origin of the word. 'Constitutional' comes from 'constitute,' meaning to form or establish. This helps in grasping its various meanings.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Group words with similar (synonyms like 'fundamental,' 'basic,' 'inherent') and opposite (antonyms like 'unconstitutional,' 'superficial') meanings. This builds a richer vocabulary network.
Sentence Construction
Practice creating your own sentences using 'constitutional.' For example: 'The amendment was a constitutional right,' or 'His robust constitutional made him resistant to illness.' This reinforces active recall.
例句
After dinner, the elderly gentleman always went for a short constitutional through the park.
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