construction 30秒了解
- Construction refers to the physical act of building structures like houses, roads, and bridges, often involving heavy machinery and labor.
- In linguistics, it describes the specific arrangement of words and phrases to form meaningful sentences and grammatical patterns.
- The term is used in social sciences to explain how reality and identities are created through social processes and interactions.
- In legal contexts, construction means the formal interpretation of a statute or document to determine its intended legal meaning.
The term construction is a multifaceted noun that serves as a cornerstone in both physical and intellectual domains. At its most fundamental level, it refers to the physical act of building or assembling large structures, such as skyscrapers, bridges, and infrastructure. However, as a C1-level vocabulary word, its utility extends far beyond the job site. In academic and philosophical discourse, construction describes the process by which ideas, theories, or social identities are formed through a series of internal or external influences. This is often referred to as 'social construction,' where reality is not seen as an objective truth but as something built by human interaction and language.
- Physical Application
- The industry of building houses, roads, and other structures. Example: 'The construction industry is a major employer in the region.'
The construction of the new terminal will be completed by 2025.
In linguistics, the word takes on a technical meaning, referring to the way words are arranged to form phrases or sentences. A 'passive construction,' for instance, describes a specific grammatical arrangement where the subject receives the action. This versatility makes 'construction' an essential word for students moving from concrete descriptions to abstract analysis. Whether you are discussing the literal assembly of a machine or the figurative assembly of a legal argument, 'construction' implies a methodical, step-by-step process of creation.
- Abstract Application
- The creation of an abstract entity or theory. Example: 'The construction of a new political identity requires shared values.'
Sentence construction is vital for clear communication.
Furthermore, the word can refer to the interpretation of a statement or law. In legal contexts, the 'construction of a statute' is the process of determining its legal effect and meaning. This nuances the word further, moving it from 'building' to 'interpreting.' It suggests that meaning itself is something that must be built or extracted through careful analysis of its component parts.
- Linguistic Application
- The arrangement of words in a sentence. Example: 'The author uses complex grammatical constructions to slow the reader down.'
The construction of the plot was intricate and rewarding.
Social construction theory explores how we perceive reality.
The construction of the argument was logically sound.
Using 'construction' correctly requires an understanding of its countability. When referring to the general industry or the act of building, it is often uncountable. For example, 'Construction is a dangerous profession.' However, when referring to a specific arrangement of words or a specific building project, it can be countable. 'The linguist identified several unusual constructions in the dialect.'
- Collocation: Under Construction
- Used for physical sites or digital spaces. 'The website is currently under construction.'
In formal writing, 'construction' is preferred over 'building' when the focus is on the process or the structural integrity. You might say 'The construction of the skyscraper took three years,' but you would call the finished product 'the building.' This distinction is subtle but important for C1 learners who wish to sound more precise.
The construction phase is the most expensive part of the project.
When discussing abstract concepts, 'construction' is often paired with adjectives like 'social,' 'cultural,' or 'theoretical.' These pairings indicate that the subject is a product of human thought rather than a biological or physical inevitability. This is a key feature of academic writing in the humanities and social sciences.
- Collocation: Logical Construction
- Refers to the way an argument or theory is built. 'The logical construction of his thesis was impeccable.'
The construction of the identity is a lifelong process.
In technical fields, you might encounter 'construction' in the sense of 'interpretation.' For example, in law, 'strict construction' refers to a literal interpretation of a legal document. This usage is highly formal and specific to legal and political contexts.
- Collocation: Strict Construction
- A literal interpretation of a law. 'The judge is known for his strict construction of the Constitution.'
The construction of the law was debated for months.
A complex construction of steel and glass.
You will encounter 'construction' in a variety of environments, ranging from the mundane to the highly specialized. On a daily basis, you might see it on road signs ('Road Construction Ahead') or hear it in news reports about the economy ('Construction starts are up this quarter'). In these contexts, it is almost always literal and refers to the building industry.
- In the News
- Economic reports often use 'construction' to measure the health of the housing market.
In a university setting, the word shifts toward the abstract. A sociology professor might discuss the 'social construction of gender,' while a literature professor might analyze the 'construction of the narrative.' In these cases, the word is used to dismantle the idea that something is 'natural' or 'given,' suggesting instead that it has been built by societal forces or the author's intent.
The construction of reality is a central theme in postmodernism.
Legal and political settings also frequently use the word. Lawyers argue over the 'proper construction' of a contract, meaning they are debating how the words should be interpreted. Politicians might talk about the 'construction of a new coalition,' referring to the delicate process of bringing different political parties together to form a government.
- In Law
- Refers to the interpretation of legal texts. 'The court's construction of the statute was narrow.'
The construction of the treaty took years of negotiation.
Finally, in the tech world, 'construction' appears in software engineering ('software construction') and web development. It refers to the actual coding and building of a software system, as opposed to its design or testing. This usage bridges the gap between the physical and the digital, as coding is seen as a form of 'building' in a virtual space.
- In Technology
- Refers to the assembly of code and systems. 'The construction phase of the app is nearly complete.'
The construction of the database was a complex task.
The construction of the bridge is a feat of engineering.
One of the most frequent errors is confusing 'construction' with 'building.' While they are related, 'construction' usually refers to the *process* or the *industry*, whereas 'building' refers to the *structure* itself. You would say 'I work in construction,' but 'I work in that building.' Using 'building' when you mean the process can make your English sound less precise.
- Mistake: 'In construction' vs 'Under construction'
- Incorrect: 'The road is in construction.' Correct: 'The road is under construction.' Use 'under' for the state of being built.
Another common mistake is using the plural 'constructions' when the uncountable form is required. For example, 'The constructions of the houses is slow' is incorrect; it should be 'The construction of the houses is slow.' You only use the plural when referring to multiple specific instances, such as 'grammatical constructions.'
Correct: The construction of the site is ongoing.
Learners also sometimes confuse 'construction' with 'structure.' While a construction is something that has been built, a 'structure' refers to the way the parts are organized. You might discuss the 'structure of a building' (how it stands up) or the 'construction of a building' (how it was put together). In abstract contexts, 'social structure' refers to the framework of society, while 'social construction' refers to how society creates meanings.
- Mistake: Confusing with 'Construct'
- 'Construct' is usually the verb or a very specific psychological noun. Don't say 'The construct of the bridge' when you mean 'The construction of the bridge.'
Incorrect: The construction of the car was fast. (Better: The assembly of the car...)
The construction of the argument was flawed.
Understanding the synonyms of 'construction' helps in choosing the right word for the right context. 'Building' is the most common synonym but is less formal. 'Assembly' is used when parts are put together, like in a factory. 'Fabrication' often implies making something from scratch, sometimes with a negative connotation of 'making something up' (e.g., 'the fabrication of evidence').
- Construction vs. Assembly
- Construction is for large projects (roads, buildings); assembly is for smaller items (furniture, electronics).
In abstract contexts, 'formation' and 'creation' are close synonyms. 'The formation of a new government' and 'the construction of a new government' are similar, but 'construction' implies a more deliberate, structural process. 'Interpretation' is a synonym in legal contexts, as in 'the construction of the text.'
The construction (assembly) of the IKEA desk took hours.
Another interesting comparison is with 'architecture.' While 'construction' is the act of building, 'architecture' is the art and science of designing the building. You might admire the architecture of a cathedral but criticize the slow pace of its construction.
- Construction vs. Architecture
- Architecture = Design; Construction = Execution.
The construction of the narrative was masterful.
The construction of the dam required massive resources.
How Formal Is It?
难度评级
需要掌握的语法
Noun vs Verb usage (construction vs construct)
Countable vs Uncountable nouns
Prepositional phrases (under construction)
Compound nouns (construction site)
Passive voice (often used with construction)
按水平分级的例句
The construction of the school is new.
La construction de l'école est neuve.
Noun as subject.
I see a construction truck.
Je vois un camion de construction.
Used as an adjective here.
Construction is loud.
La construction est bruyante.
Uncountable noun.
They are doing construction work.
Ils font des travaux de construction.
Compound noun.
The road has construction.
La route est en travaux.
Simple noun usage.
Is the construction finished?
La construction est-elle terminée ?
Question form.
He likes construction toys.
Il aime les jouets de construction.
Attributive noun.
Construction starts at 8 AM.
La construction commence à 8h.
Subject of the verb 'starts'.
The bridge is under construction.
Le pont est en cours de construction.
Prepositional phrase 'under construction'.
He has a job in construction.
Il a un emploi dans le bâtiment.
In + field of work.
The construction site is dangerous.
Le chantier est dangereux.
Noun adjunct.
We watched the construction of the tower.
Nous avons regardé la construction de la tour.
Definite article + noun.
The website is still under construction.
Le site web est encore en construction.
Figurative use for digital work.
They use heavy machines for construction.
Ils utilisent des machines lourdes pour la construction.
Object of preposition 'for'.
Construction workers wear hard hats.
Les ouvriers du bâtiment portent des casques.
Compound noun.
The construction took many months.
La construction a pris plusieurs mois.
Singular noun.
Your sentence construction is improving.
La construction de vos phrases s'améliore.
Linguistic usage.
The construction of the new mall caused traffic.
La construction du nouveau centre commercial a causé des embouteillages.
Gerund-like noun function.
They used a special construction method.
Ils ont utilisé une méthode de construction spéciale.
Noun modifying 'method'.
The construction of the plot was very clever.
La construction de l'intrigue était très intelligente.
Abstract usage for stories.
Safety is the priority in construction.
La sécurité est la priorité dans la construction.
Abstract noun.
The construction of the dam was a big project.
La construction du barrage était un grand projet.
Formal subject.
He studied construction management.
Il a étudié la gestion de la construction.
Academic field.
The construction phase will end soon.
La phase de construction se terminera bientôt.
Noun as part of a phase.
The construction of his argument was logical.
La construction de son argument était logique.
Metaphorical use for logic.
This car has a very solid construction.
Cette voiture a une construction très solide.
Referring to structural quality.
The passive construction is often used in reports.
La construction passive est souvent utilisée dans les rapports.
Grammatical term.
The construction of the social system is complex.
La construction du système social est complexe.
Sociological usage.
They are debating the construction of the law.
Ils débattent de l'interprétation de la loi.
Meaning 'interpretation'.
The construction of the identity starts in childhood.
La construction de l'identité commence dans l'enfance.
Psychological usage.
The building's construction was delayed by rain.
La construction du bâtiment a été retardée par la pluie.
Passive voice context.
We need to analyze the construction of the text.
Nous devons analyser la construction du texte.
Literary analysis.
Gender is often viewed as a social construction.
Le genre est souvent considéré comme une construction sociale.
Key C1 sociological term.
The construction of the treaty required diplomacy.
La construction du traité a nécessité de la diplomatie.
Abstract process.
The poet uses archaic constructions for effect.
Le poète utilise des constructions archaïques pour l'effet.
Plural countable noun in linguistics.
The construction of the reality is subjective.
La construction de la réalité est subjective.
Philosophical usage.
A strict construction of the rules is necessary.
Une interprétation stricte des règles est nécessaire.
Legal/Formal meaning of interpretation.
The construction of the database was flawed.
La construction de la base de données était défectueuse.
Technical/Software usage.
The narrative construction relies on flashbacks.
La construction narrative repose sur des flashbacks.
Advanced literary term.
The construction of the bridge was a feat of engineering.
La construction du pont était une prouesse d'ingénierie.
Formal praise.
The deconstruction of the text revealed hidden biases.
La déconstruction du texte a révélé des biais cachés.
Related C2 philosophical term.
The judicial construction of the clause was controversial.
L'interprétation judiciaire de la clause était controversée.
High-level legal terminology.
The social construction of reality is a foundational text.
La construction sociale de la réalité est un texte fondateur.
Proper noun/Title usage.
The construction of the ego is a central psychoanalytic theme.
La construction de l'ego est un thème psychanalytique central.
Specialized psychological usage.
The mathematical construction of the proof was elegant.
La construction mathématique de la preuve était élégante.
Scientific/Formal usage.
The construction of the myth served political ends.
La construction du mythe servait des fins politiques.
Critical analysis.
The grammatical construction 'to be' is often omitted.
La construction grammaticale 'être' est souvent omise.
Technical linguistic description.
The construction of the cathedral spanned centuries.
La construction de la cathédrale s'est étalée sur des siècles.
Historical narrative.
近义词
反义词
常见搭配
常用短语
容易混淆的词
Building is the structure; construction is the process.
Structure is the organization; construction is the assembly.
Fabrication often implies making something up or factory work.
习语与表达
容易混淆
句型
如何使用
In law, it means interpretation.
Always use 'under' for projects in progress.
In linguistics, it means a pattern of words.
-
Use 'under' for the state of being built.
-
The industry name is uncountable.
-
Use singular for the process.
-
Construction is the act; architecture is the look.
-
'Construction' is too formal/large-scale for food.
小贴士
Think Big
When you hear 'construction,' think of large-scale projects. It's rarely used for small things like making a sandwich. Use 'making' or 'preparing' for small tasks and 'construction' for significant builds.
Under vs. In
Always use 'under construction' for a state of progress. Use 'in construction' only when referring to the industry as a whole. This is a high-frequency error for non-native speakers.
Social Construction
In your C1 essays, use the term 'social construction' to show you understand that societal norms are not fixed. It adds a level of sophistication to your analysis of culture and identity.
Interpretation
If you are reading a legal text, remember that 'construction' means 'meaning.' If a lawyer talks about the construction of a clause, they are talking about what that clause actually implies.
Pattern Recognition
Think of 'constructions' as templates for sentences. Once you learn a construction (like 'The more..., the more...'), you can plug in different words to create infinite sentences.
Industry Jargon
If you work in business, 'construction starts' is a key economic indicator. It refers to the number of new building projects that have begun. It's a sign of a healthy economy.
Precision
Don't just say 'The building of the theory.' Say 'The construction of the theory.' It sounds more methodical and academic, which is exactly what you want at the C1 level.
Context Clues
If the topic is philosophy and you hear 'construction,' it's likely about ideas. If the topic is the city budget and you hear 'construction,' it's likely about roads and buildings.
Collocations
Memorize 'construction site' and 'construction worker' as single units of meaning. This will help you speak more fluently without having to think about each word separately.
Mental Image
Associate 'construction' with a blueprint. A blueprint shows how things are planned to be put together, which perfectly captures the essence of the word in all its contexts.
记住它
词源
Latin
文化背景
Road construction is a common topic for small talk and complaints.
Social construction is a key concept in sociology.
Construction is a constant feature of growing cities.
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"Is there much construction happening in your city right now?"
"What do you think about the social construction of beauty?"
"Have you ever worked in the construction industry?"
"Do you find English sentence construction difficult?"
"What is the most impressive construction you have ever seen?"
日记主题
Describe a time you watched a building under construction.
Reflect on how your identity is a social construction.
Write about the construction of a perfect day.
How does construction impact the environment in your area?
Analyze the construction of your favorite book's plot.
常见问题
10 个问题It can be both. It is uncountable when referring to the industry or the general act of building. It is countable when referring to specific grammatical patterns or specific building projects. For example, 'The construction of the bridge' (uncountable) vs 'Linguistic constructions' (countable).
Social construction is a theory that suggests many things we think are 'natural' are actually created by society. For example, ideas about gender, money, or success are 'constructed' through human interaction and agreement over time. It is a key concept in C1-level sociology.
You can say 'He works in construction' to describe a career field. However, if you are talking about a building that is being built, you must say 'The building is under construction.' Using 'in' for a building site is a common mistake for learners.
Architecture refers to the design, planning, and aesthetic vision of a building. Construction refers to the actual physical work of putting the building together. An architect designs the blueprint, and a construction crew follows it to build the structure.
In a legal context, 'construction' refers to the interpretation of a legal document, such as a contract or a statute. A judge will provide a 'construction' of the law to explain what it means in a specific case. It is very formal.
They are related, but 'sentence construction' specifically refers to how words are arranged to form a sentence. Grammar is a broader term that includes construction, spelling, punctuation, and word usage. Construction is a subset of grammar.
A construction site is the specific physical location where a building, road, or other structure is being built. It is usually fenced off for safety and contains heavy machinery, materials, and workers. It is a very common compound noun.
Strict construction is a legal philosophy where a person interprets a text (like the Constitution) exactly as it is written, without adding extra meaning or considering modern context. It is the opposite of a 'living' or 'broad' interpretation.
Yes, it is very common to see a 'This site is under construction' page on the internet. This means the developers are still building the website and it is not yet ready for the public to use. It is a figurative use of the word.
Construction materials are the physical items used to build something, such as wood, steel, concrete, bricks, and glass. In a figurative sense, you could also talk about the 'materials' used in the construction of an argument.
自我测试 200 个问题
Write a sentence using 'under construction' to describe a website.
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Explain the difference between 'construction' and 'building' in three sentences.
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Write a paragraph about a major construction project in your city.
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Use the term 'social construction' in a sentence about gender or race.
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Describe a 'construction site' using at least three adjectives.
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Write a formal sentence about the 'construction of a legal treaty'.
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Explain what 'sentence construction' means to a beginner English learner.
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Write a sentence using 'construction' as an uncountable noun.
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Write a sentence using 'constructions' as a plural countable noun.
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Discuss the 'construction of reality' in a short paragraph.
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Write a sentence about 'road construction' and its effect on traffic.
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Use the word 'construction' to describe the plot of a movie.
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Write a sentence about 'construction materials' for a skyscraper.
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Describe the 'construction of an identity' in one complex sentence.
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Write a dialogue between two people complaining about construction noise.
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Explain the 'strict construction' of a law in your own words.
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Write a sentence about the 'construction of a new bridge'.
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Use 'construction' in a sentence about software engineering.
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Write a sentence using 'construction' to mean 'interpretation'.
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Describe the 'construction of a scientific theory'.
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Describe a construction site you have seen recently.
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Explain why 'social construction' is an important concept in sociology.
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Discuss the pros and cons of living near a construction site.
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How do you feel about 'construction season' in your city?
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Explain the phrase 'under construction' to a friend.
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Discuss the construction of your favorite movie's plot.
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Talk about the importance of safety in the construction industry.
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Explain the difference between a building and construction.
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Describe the construction of a perfect sentence in English.
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How does the construction of identity change as we get older?
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Talk about a famous construction, like the Eiffel Tower.
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Discuss the impact of construction on the environment.
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Explain 'strict construction' in a legal sense.
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What materials are best for construction in earthquake zones?
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How has technology changed the construction industry?
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Discuss the 'construction of reality' in the digital age.
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Tell a story about a time you built something (a construction project).
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What are the challenges of road construction in a big city?
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Explain why 'passive construction' is used in academic writing.
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Describe the construction of a bridge in detail.
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Listen to a news report about 'construction starts'. What is the percentage increase?
Listen to a teacher explain 'sentence construction'. What is the main rule mentioned?
Listen to a worker at a 'construction site'. What safety gear does he mention?
Listen to a lecture on 'social construction'. What example is used?
Listen to a traffic report. Which road is 'under construction'?
Listen to a lawyer discuss 'statutory construction'. What is the issue?
Listen to an architect talk about 'the construction of the dome'. What material was used?
Listen to a conversation about 'construction noise'. How do the people feel?
Listen to a podcast about 'the construction of identity'. What role does family play?
Listen to a guide at a cathedral. How long did the 'construction' take?
Listen to a tech talk about 'software construction'. What is the first step?
Listen to a child talking about 'construction toys'. What are they building?
Listen to a debate on 'strict construction'. What is the main argument?
Listen to a report on 'construction materials'. Why is the price rising?
Listen to a description of a 'construction permit' process. How many steps are there?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Construction is a versatile term that bridges the physical world of building and the abstract world of ideas. Whether you are discussing a 'construction site' or the 'social construction of gender,' the word always implies a methodical process of assembly and creation. Example: 'The construction of the argument was as solid as the construction of the building.'
- Construction refers to the physical act of building structures like houses, roads, and bridges, often involving heavy machinery and labor.
- In linguistics, it describes the specific arrangement of words and phrases to form meaningful sentences and grammatical patterns.
- The term is used in social sciences to explain how reality and identities are created through social processes and interactions.
- In legal contexts, construction means the formal interpretation of a statute or document to determine its intended legal meaning.
Think Big
When you hear 'construction,' think of large-scale projects. It's rarely used for small things like making a sandwich. Use 'making' or 'preparing' for small tasks and 'construction' for significant builds.
Under vs. In
Always use 'under construction' for a state of progress. Use 'in construction' only when referring to the industry as a whole. This is a high-frequency error for non-native speakers.
Social Construction
In your C1 essays, use the term 'social construction' to show you understand that societal norms are not fixed. It adds a level of sophistication to your analysis of culture and identity.
Interpretation
If you are reading a legal text, remember that 'construction' means 'meaning.' If a lawyer talks about the construction of a clause, they are talking about what that clause actually implies.
例句
The construction of the new high-speed rail network is behind schedule due to funding issues.
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在语境中学习
更多Work词汇
abformize
C1根据预先存在的模型或模具，为物体、想法或过程赋予特定的、标准化的形式。
abmissery
C1董事会决定因持续超支且未能按时完成关键任务而解雇项目负责人。军事条例允许指挥官解雇未能通过高级培训课程的任何士兵。
abregship
C1系统地缩减、精简或缩小正式领导职位或机构职位的职责和权限范围。
absigntude
C1正式且公开地放弃权威职位或职业责任，以此作为道德或伦理抗议的行为。
accomplishment
B2成就或功绩。 '这项发明是他一生中最大的成就。'
achievement
C1这项新技术的发明被认为是本世纪最伟大的科学成就之一。
adantiary
C1为了应对未来可能出现的问题，而提前对计划或系统进行战略性调整。
adept
C1她非常擅长解决复杂的问题。
adflexship
C1通过灵活整合新技能或环境变化，战略性地、动态地调整一个人的职业方法。
adhument
C1动词 'adhument' 指的是为个人、组织或项目提供额外的支持、帮助或加强。
