B1 noun #17 最常用 4分钟阅读

ending

The ending is like the very last part of a story or a movie. Think of when a game finishes – that's the ending of the game. It's when something stops or is all done.

For example, if you read a book, the last few pages are the ending. It's the part where everything is finished. So, the ending means the final part of anything.

The ending of something is its final part.

For example, the ending of a movie is the last scene.

It's when something concludes or finishes.

You can also talk about the ending of a story or a game.

It's the point where everything comes to a close.

§ Definition

Definition
The ending is the final part of something, such as an event, a period of time, or a word. It signifies where something concludes or comes to a close.

The word "ending" is a versatile noun that helps us talk about conclusions and final moments in many different contexts. It's an important concept in language because so many things in life have a beginning, a middle, and an ending.

§ Where you actually hear this word

§ At Work

In a professional setting, "ending" can refer to the conclusion of a project, a meeting, or even a fiscal year. It's often used when discussing deadlines, final reports, or the wrap-up of a particular task. Understanding when an ending is near can be crucial for planning and completing work efficiently.

The project ending is scheduled for next Friday, so we need to finalize all documentation by then.

When working on a team, you might hear phrases like, "We're nearing the ending of phase one." This signals to everyone that it's time to review progress and prepare for the next stage. Similarly, in negotiations, discussing the "ending terms" means agreeing on the final conditions that conclude the deal.

§ At School

In an academic environment, "ending" is frequently used to describe the conclusion of a semester, a school year, or a specific lesson. Students often anticipate the "ending of classes" or the "ending of the exam period."

The teacher summarized the main points at the ending of the lecture.

When studying literature or film, you'll often discuss the "ending" of a story, novel, or movie. This refers to how the narrative resolves, what happens to the characters, and any final messages the creator might be trying to convey. Literary analysis often focuses heavily on how an ending impacts the overall meaning of a work.

§ In the News

News reports frequently use "ending" to refer to the conclusion of events, political situations, or public debates. You might read about the "ending of a conflict" or the "ending of an era."

The news report highlighted the peaceful ending of the protests.

Journalists also use "ending" when discussing the conclusion of a politician's term, the final stages of an investigation, or the last moments of a sporting event. For example, a sports commentator might say, "In the final ending seconds of the game, the team scored the winning goal."

§ Other common uses and nuances

Beyond these specific environments, "ending" is frequently encountered in everyday conversations. For instance, when talking about books or movies, you might discuss a "happy ending" or a "sad ending." This refers to the emotional outcome of the story. Similarly, you might talk about the "ending of an argument" when a disagreement is resolved.

  • The ending of the concert was marked by a spectacular fireworks display.
  • We all hoped for a positive ending to the difficult situation.
  • The film had a surprise ending that no one expected.

The word can also refer to the final part of a word, particularly in grammar. For example, "-ing" is a common ending for verbs in English to form present participles or gerunds. Understanding these grammatical endings is crucial for correct sentence construction.

In summary, "ending" is a fundamental word that helps us articulate when things come to a close. Whether in professional documents, academic discussions, news reports, or casual conversation, it signals a final stage, a conclusion, or a point of completion. Recognizing its use in various contexts will significantly enhance your comprehension and communication skills.

按水平分级的例句

1

The movie had a surprising ending that left everyone talking.

film sonu

Here, 'ending' refers to the conclusion of a film.

2

She wrote a happy ending for her story.

hikayesinin sonu

'Ending' describes the resolution of a narrative.

3

The ending of the book was very emotional.

kitabın sonu

Similar to a movie, 'ending' refers to the final part of a book.

4

Every beginning has an ending.

Her başlangıcın bir sonu vardır.

A common idiom, contrasting 'beginning' with 'ending'.

5

The team worked hard until the very ending of the project.

projenin sonuna kadar

'Ending' refers to the final stage of a project.

6

We cheered at the ending of the race.

yarışın sonunda

Here, 'ending' signifies the conclusion of an event.

7

The word 'quickly' has an '-ly' ending.

kelimenin sonu

'Ending' refers to the suffix of a word in this context.

8

It was a sad ending to their long friendship.

uzun dostluklarının üzücü sonu

'Ending' describes the conclusion of a relationship.

常见搭配

happy ending
sad ending
bitter ending
tragic ending
abrupt ending
satisfying ending
definite ending
fitting ending
proper ending
ambiguous ending

常用短语

the ending of the story

reach the ending

come to an ending

a twist in the ending

the ending credits

the ending scene

the ending of an era

bring to an ending

a new beginning and a new ending

the ending of the road

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a story where the **ending** is so good, it makes you say, "**E**very **N**ew **D**ay **I**s **N**ever **G**one!" This helps you remember the spelling and the idea of conclusion.

视觉联想

Visualize a movie reel with the word "ENDING" written across the very last frame, which is slowly fading to black. This image directly connects the word to its meaning as the final part.

Word Web

conclusion finale outcome close cessation

挑战

Try to use 'ending' in three different sentences. For example: 1. The book had a surprising **ending**. 2. We're looking forward to the **ending** of the school year. 3. The movie's **ending** left everyone in tears. Then, try to explain the meaning of 'ending' to someone without using the words 'final' or 'last'.

常见问题

10 个问题

While both refer to the final part, an ending is more general and can apply to anything that finishes. A conclusion often implies a reasoned judgment, a summary of points, or the outcome of a logical process, like in an essay or a debate.

No, the word 'ending' itself is a noun or an adjective. The verb form is 'to end'. For example, 'The movie is ending soon' uses 'ending' as part of the continuous verb tense, but the noun form refers to the final part of something.

Some common phrases include 'a happy ending,' 'a sad ending,' 'the ending of a chapter,' 'the ending of the day,' or 'the ending of a word.'

When talking about a book or a movie, you can say 'The ending was surprising,' or 'I didn't like the ending of that film.' It refers to the final scenes or chapters.

Yes, 'ending' generally implies something is completely finished or about to be. It marks the point where something stops or concludes.

In the word 'walking,' the 'ing' is an ending that changes the verb 'walk' into a present participle. Another example is 'teacher,' where 'er' is an ending that indicates the person who teaches.

'Ending' is a very common and neutral word. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts without sounding out of place.

Yes, absolutely. You can say 'The ending of their relationship was difficult for both of them.' It refers to the conclusion or breakup of the relationship.

The most common opposite of 'ending' would be 'beginning' or 'start'. 'Commencement' could also be an opposite, especially in a more formal context.

You only capitalize 'ending' if it's the first word in a sentence or part of a proper noun or title. Otherwise, it's written in lowercase.

自我测试 24 个问题

multiple choice B2

Which of the following best describes the 'ending' of a novel?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The climax where the main conflict is resolved.

The ending of a novel typically refers to the conclusion where major conflicts are resolved and the story comes to a close.

multiple choice B2

In a movie, a 'twist ending' refers to:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A sudden and unexpected turn of events at the conclusion.

A twist ending is characterized by an unforeseen development that changes the audience's perception of the story's conclusion.

multiple choice B2

Which sentence correctly uses the word 'ending'?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The ending of the film left everyone speechless.

The word 'ending' is used correctly here as a noun referring to the conclusion of the film. 'Surprised by' and 'satisfied' (not 'satisfied ending') are more appropriate in other contexts, and 'good ending for' is grammatically incorrect.

true false B2

The 'ending' of a word always refers to its last letter.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

The 'ending' of a word can refer to a suffix or a group of letters that conclude the word, not necessarily just the last letter.

true false B2

A story with an 'open ending' provides a clear and definitive resolution to all conflicts.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

An open ending leaves some elements of the story unresolved, allowing for interpretation or further thought.

true false B2

The phrase 'happy ending' implies a positive and favorable outcome for the characters or situation.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

A 'happy ending' is a common idiom referring to a conclusion where things turn out well, often resolving in a positive way for the protagonists.

writing B2

Write a short paragraph about a memorable book or movie ending that left a lasting impression on you. Explain why it was so impactful.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The ending of 'The Shawshank Redemption' is truly memorable. After years of unjust imprisonment, Andy Dufresne's escape and eventual reunion with Red on a Mexican beach provided an incredibly satisfying and hopeful conclusion. The sense of freedom and justice achieved made it an incredibly impactful ending that resonated deeply.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B2

Imagine you are writing a story. Describe the ending of your story, focusing on how you would resolve the main conflict and leave the reader with a clear sense of closure.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The story's ending would see the protagonist, Elara, finally confront the ancient forest spirit that had been causing the mysterious blight on her village. Instead of a battle, Elara would discover a forgotten ritual of appeasement. By performing it, the blight would recede, and the forest spirit would return to a benevolent slumber, bringing peace and prosperity back to the village, thus providing a strong sense of closure.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B2

Discuss the importance of a strong ending in a presentation or a public speech. What elements contribute to a powerful conclusion?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A strong ending in a presentation or speech is crucial because it's often what the audience remembers most. It should summarize the key takeaways, reinforce the main message, and ideally include a powerful call to action or a thought-provoking statement. An impactful ending leaves the audience with a clear understanding and a lasting impression, ensuring the information presented is not easily forgotten.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading B2

What created the spectacular ending of the concert?

Read this passage:

The concert reached its spectacular ending with a dazzling fireworks display that illuminated the night sky. The lead singer thanked the enthusiastic crowd, and the band took their final bows. Despite the late hour, the energy in the stadium remained electric as people slowly began to disperse, buzzing about the unforgettable performance.

What created the spectacular ending of the concert?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A dazzling fireworks display.

The passage explicitly states, 'The concert reached its spectacular ending with a dazzling fireworks display.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A dazzling fireworks display.

The passage explicitly states, 'The concert reached its spectacular ending with a dazzling fireworks display.'

reading B2

Why did the author choose an ambiguous ending for the story?

Read this passage:

As the final chapter came to its abrupt ending, readers were left with more questions than answers. The author deliberately chose an ambiguous conclusion, allowing for multiple interpretations of the protagonist's fate. This unconventional approach sparked much debate among literary critics and fans alike, proving that an ending doesn't always have to be neat and tidy.

Why did the author choose an ambiguous ending for the story?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To allow for multiple interpretations.

The passage states, 'The author deliberately chose an ambiguous conclusion, allowing for multiple interpretations of the protagonist's fate.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To allow for multiple interpretations.

The passage states, 'The author deliberately chose an ambiguous conclusion, allowing for multiple interpretations of the protagonist's fate.'

reading B2

What is indicated by the 'successful ending' of the negotiation process?

Read this passage:

The negotiation process, which had spanned several weeks, finally reached its successful ending today. Both parties expressed satisfaction with the terms agreed upon, marking a significant milestone for their collaboration. The final agreement is expected to be signed next week, formalizing the conclusion of this complex series of discussions.

What is indicated by the 'successful ending' of the negotiation process?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Both parties are satisfied with the agreed terms.

The passage mentions that 'Both parties expressed satisfaction with the terms agreed upon,' directly indicating the nature of the successful ending.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Both parties are satisfied with the agreed terms.

The passage mentions that 'Both parties expressed satisfaction with the terms agreed upon,' directly indicating the nature of the successful ending.

listening C1

Consider the overall tone and impact of the film's conclusion.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The film's ambiguous ending left the audience debating its true meaning for hours.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

Focus on how the ending affected the overall reading experience.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Despite a promising start, the novel's abrupt ending felt somewhat rushed and unsatisfying.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

Listen for the emotional impact of the play's conclusion.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The play had a surprisingly poignant ending, bringing many to tears.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Can you elaborate on why you found the story's ending particularly impactful?

Focus: ending, impactful

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Discuss a time when an unexpected ending in a book or movie genuinely surprised you.

Focus: unexpected, genuinely surprised

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

In your opinion, what makes a truly memorable ending, whether in art or real life?

Focus: memorable, real life

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Compose a critical analysis of a novel or film, focusing specifically on how its ending recontextualizes earlier events and character motivations. Discuss the effectiveness of this recontextualization in enhancing or detracting from the overall thematic impact. Provide specific examples.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In 'The Usual Suspects,' the ending ingeniously recontextualizes every preceding event, transforming the seemingly innocuous Kint into the master criminal Keyser Söze. This revelation forces a re-evaluation of his entire narrative, shifting from sympathetic informant to manipulative puppet master. The effectiveness lies in its profound thematic impact, underscoring deception and the unreliability of perception. Each seemingly insignificant detail—the limp, the coffee mug, the bulletin board—becomes a meticulously planted clue, retroactively elevating the narrative from a police procedural to a masterclass in psychological manipulation. The denouement doesn't merely conclude the story; it completely reframes it, cementing its place as a groundbreaking piece of cinematic storytelling.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

You are a philosopher tasked with writing an essay on the concept of 'finality' as it applies to human existence. Explore the various interpretations of 'the ending' of life—from biological cessation to spiritual transcendence—and discuss how these perspectives influence our understanding of purpose and meaning. Use nuanced language and explore paradoxes.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The 'ending' of human existence, often reductively framed as mere biological cessation, presents a profound philosophical conundrum. Is it an absolute, definitive termination, or a transition into an altered state of being? Existentialist thought often posits a radical finality, wherein death imbues life with its intrinsic value, urging us to embrace our freedom and responsibility within a finite temporal frame. Conversely, theological and spiritual traditions frequently envision an ending that is simultaneously a beginning—a transcendence beyond the corporeal, where the 'finality' of earthly life gives way to an eternal or cyclical existence. This paradoxical duality, where an ending can be both a conclusion and a new genesis, deeply influences our search for meaning, suggesting that purpose may reside not solely in the journey but also in the perceived nature of its ultimate destination. The concept of an 'ending' thus becomes a lens through which we scrutinize our teleological aspirations, challenging us to reconcile the fragility of our fleeting present with the enduring questions of what lies beyond.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Draft a compelling argumentative essay discussing the ethical implications of open-ended narratives in fiction, where the 'ending' is deliberately ambiguous. Argue whether such conclusions empower or frustrate the reader, and consider the author's responsibility to provide narrative closure. Support your claims with literary theory concepts.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The deliberate ambiguity of open-ended narratives, eschewing definitive 'endings,' presents a complex ethical dilemma for both author and reader. While proponents argue that such conclusions empower reader agency, inviting subjective interpretation and sustained engagement with the text, critics contend that they can frustrate the desire for narrative closure, a fundamental aspect of human storytelling. From a postmodernist perspective, the absence of a fixed ending can be seen as a challenge to monolithic interpretations, fostering a more dynamic, participatory reading experience. However, an author's responsibility to provide some semblance of resolution, even if abstract, is a pertinent ethical consideration. A completely indeterminate ending, devoid of any interpretive anchor, risks becoming an abdication of authorial responsibility, leaving the reader adrift in a sea of unfulfilled expectations. The ethical balance lies in crafting an ending that, while ambiguous, still provides enough thematic resonance and structural integrity to allow for meaningful reader engagement, rather than mere bewildered conjecture. This navigates the fine line between empowering hermeneutic exploration and denying the reader the catharsis often sought in storytelling.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of 'anti-endings' in literature?

Read this passage:

In the annals of literary criticism, the concept of a 'satisfying ending' remains a perpetually debated subject. Some critics champion narratives that culminate in a clear resolution, offering a sense of catharsis and logical progression, aligning with classical notions of plot structure. Conversely, post-structuralist theorists often celebrate ambiguous or abrupt conclusions, arguing that such 'anti-endings' challenge reader expectations, subvert traditional narrative conventions, and encourage deeper, more participatory engagement with the text's inherent uncertainties. The perceived 'ending' of a work, therefore, is not merely a cessation of events but a pivotal interpretive juncture, profoundly shaping the audience's retrospective understanding of the entire artistic endeavor.

According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of 'anti-endings' in literature?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: They challenge reader expectations and promote deeper engagement with ambiguities.

The passage explicitly states that 'post-structuralist theorists often celebrate ambiguous or abrupt conclusions, arguing that such 'anti-endings' challenge reader expectations, subvert traditional narrative conventions, and encourage deeper, more participatory engagement with the text's inherent uncertainties.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: They challenge reader expectations and promote deeper engagement with ambiguities.

The passage explicitly states that 'post-structuralist theorists often celebrate ambiguous or abrupt conclusions, arguing that such 'anti-endings' challenge reader expectations, subvert traditional narrative conventions, and encourage deeper, more participatory engagement with the text's inherent uncertainties.'

reading C2

What is the primary focus of eschatological discourse as described in the passage?

Read this passage:

The eschatological discourse, particularly within religious and philosophical traditions, grapples with the ultimate 'ending' of the cosmos and human history. These narratives often project beyond immediate temporal confines, envisioning a culmination that transcends earthly limitations, whether through divine intervention, cosmic entropy, or a cyclical renewal. The understanding of such a grand 'ending' invariably shapes ethical frameworks and societal aspirations, influencing perceptions of purpose, morality, and the very meaning of existence. The inherent speculation and metaphysical nature of eschatology demand a nuanced approach to its interpretation, acknowledging both its profound cultural impact and its reliance on faith or philosophical conjecture.

What is the primary focus of eschatological discourse as described in the passage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The ultimate 'ending' of the cosmos and human history.

The passage clearly states, 'The eschatological discourse, particularly within religious and philosophical traditions, grapples with the ultimate 'ending' of the cosmos and human history.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The ultimate 'ending' of the cosmos and human history.

The passage clearly states, 'The eschatological discourse, particularly within religious and philosophical traditions, grapples with the ultimate 'ending' of the cosmos and human history.'

reading C2

What is the primary function of a 'denouement' in dramatic theory?

Read this passage:

In the realm of dramatic theory, the 'denouement' serves as the final unraveling of the plot, typically following the climax. It is the part where the complications of the plot are resolved, and loose ends are tied up, bringing the narrative to its ultimate 'ending.' However, a well-crafted denouement does not merely conclude; it often provides a sense of finality that resonates with the play's themes, offering a lingering impression or a moral lesson. A poorly executed denouement, conversely, can diminish the impact of even a powerful climax, leaving the audience feeling unsatisfied or confused about the true 'ending' of the story.

What is the primary function of a 'denouement' in dramatic theory?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To resolve plot complications and tie up loose ends, bringing the narrative to its ultimate 'ending'.

The passage explicitly defines denouement as 'the final unraveling of the plot... where the complications of the plot are resolved, and loose ends are tied up, bringing the narrative to its ultimate 'ending.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To resolve plot complications and tie up loose ends, bringing the narrative to its ultimate 'ending'.

The passage explicitly defines denouement as 'the final unraveling of the plot... where the complications of the plot are resolved, and loose ends are tied up, bringing the narrative to its ultimate 'ending.'

/ 24 correct

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