A1 verb #109 最常用 7分钟阅读

keep

When you keep something, it means you have it and you don't let it go. You still have it with you. For example, you keep your toys in a box. It also means to stay in one way. Like, you keep quiet when someone is talking. This word helps you talk about having things or staying in a certain way.

When you keep something, it means you hold onto it and don't let it go. For example, you might keep a special toy because you like it. It can also mean to stay in a certain way. So, if you keep quiet, you stay quiet and don't make noise. Think of it like holding onto something, or staying the same.

When we use the verb keep, it often means to hold onto something, so you still have it. For example, if you keep a secret, you don't tell anyone else. It can also mean to continue doing something or to stay in a certain state. Think of it as maintaining something. For instance, if you keep practicing, you continue to improve your skills. It’s about continuation or retention, whether it’s an object, a state, or an action. You're making an effort for things to stay as they are, or to hold onto what you possess.

The verb 'keep' at a B2 level encompasses a broader range of meanings and nuanced usage compared to A1. While still retaining its core meaning of possession or maintenance of a state, 'keep' can now imply a more active and intentional effort to preserve, protect, or uphold something.

For instance, 'to keep a promise' suggests fulfilling a commitment, and 'to keep a secret' denotes safeguarding confidential information.

It also extends to maintaining a continuous action or state, as in 'keep working' or 'keep calm,' emphasizing persistence or sustained condition.

Furthermore, 'keep' can be used in phrasal verbs, adding further complexity, such as 'keep up with' (to stay informed or at the same pace) or 'keep out' (to prevent entry).

Understanding these more intricate applications is crucial for effective communication at the B2 level.

At the C1 level, the verb 'keep' transcends its basic A1 meaning of mere possession or maintenance of state. It encompasses more nuanced and abstract applications, often implying a sustained effort or adherence to a principle or commitment.

For instance, one might 'keep a promise,' signifying not just the act of fulfilling it, but a consistent dedication to one's word. Similarly, 'keeping a secret' suggests a conscious and continuous effort to withhold information, often against external pressures.

The C1 understanding of 'keep' also extends to situations where one 'keeps to' a schedule or a routine, indicating discipline and regularity. It can also be used in more idiomatic expressions like 'keeping an eye on something,' which denotes a vigilant and protective oversight.

Therefore, at this advanced level, 'keep' is understood not merely as a static condition, but as a dynamic verb reflecting ongoing action, responsibility, and sometimes, constraint.

At the C2 level, the verb 'keep' denotes a nuanced persistence, extending beyond mere possession to encapsulate the sustained maintenance of a state or condition. It implies a deliberate and often continuous effort to uphold a particular status quo, whether in terms of retaining an object, preserving a standard, or adhering to a commitment. This advanced understanding recognizes 'keep' as a multifaceted concept, integral to expressing prolonged engagement and steadfastness. It can further imply guardianship or the act of observing a practice or custom with unwavering fidelity. Ultimately, 'keep' at this level signifies a sophisticated comprehension of enduring action and sustained existence.

keep 30秒了解

  • retain possession
  • maintain a state
  • hold onto

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

The verb "keep" is a very common and versatile word in English, and it has a core meaning of maintaining something in a certain state or possession. At its most basic, "keep" refers to the act of holding onto something, preventing it from being lost, given away, or thrown out. Imagine you have a favorite toy; you would "keep" it in your room so you can play with it. This sense of possession is fundamental to understanding the word.

DEFINITION
To continue to have or hold something in your possession or at your disposal. It also means to remain in a specific state, condition, or position without changing.

Beyond physical possession, "keep" also describes the idea of maintaining a state or condition. For example, if you say, "I need to keep calm," it means you want to remain in a calm state and not become anxious or upset. Similarly, if you advise someone to "keep quiet," you're suggesting they maintain a silent state. This aspect of the word highlights its use in describing ongoing actions or states of being. The nuance here is that it's about a continuous effort or natural continuation of a certain condition.

Please keep your voice down.

People use "keep" in many everyday situations. For instance, when you're done with a book, you might decide to "keep" it because you enjoyed it. If you're cold, you might tell someone to "keep" the door closed to maintain the warmth inside. It's also used to describe obligations or promises. If you "keep" a promise, it means you fulfill what you said you would do. This demonstrates the word's flexibility and how it applies to both tangible and intangible concepts.

Here are some common ways people use "keep":

  • To retain possession: This is the most straightforward use.

Can I keep this pen?

  • To maintain a state or condition: This is about making sure something stays the same.

Please keep the window open.

  • To continue an action: This implies an ongoing process.

Don't stop, just keep working.

  • To observe or obey: This is often used with rules or promises.

You must keep the rules.

The context in which "keep" is used is very important for understanding its exact meaning. For instance, "keep a secret" means to not reveal information, which is different from "keep warm," meaning to stay at a comfortable temperature. Despite these variations, the underlying theme of maintaining, holding, or continuing remains consistent. Its high frequency in everyday language makes it a crucial word for A1 learners to grasp, as it unlocks a wide range of communicative possibilities. Mastering its various uses will significantly enhance your ability to express yourself clearly and naturally in English.

§ Understanding the Verb 'Keep'

The verb 'keep' is a fundamental word in English, and it's particularly useful to master early on because of its versatility. As a CEFR A1 level word, it's one of the first verbs you'll encounter that has multiple core meanings, which can sometimes be a little confusing but also makes it very powerful in communication. Let's break down its main uses and see how it appears in different contexts.

Definition 1
To continue to have or hold something in your possession or at your disposal.

This definition focuses on the idea of retaining something. Think of it as preventing something from being lost, given away, or thrown out. It's about maintaining ownership or access.

Can I keep this book for another week?

She decided to keep the old letters.

Definition 2
To remain in a specific state, condition, or position without changing.

Here, 'keep' talks about maintaining a status quo or a continuous action. It implies not allowing something to stop or alter. This is often used with adjectives or verbs ending in '-ing'.

Please keep quiet during the exam.

They will keep working until the project is finished.

§ Where You'll Hear 'Keep'

'Keep' is a very common verb, so you'll hear it in almost every aspect of daily life. Let's look at some specific situations:

At Work

  • When discussing files or records: "We need to keep these documents for seven years."
  • Regarding procedures or instructions: "Please keep to the safety guidelines."
  • About progress or status: "Keep me updated on the client's feedback."
  • In office management: "Could you keep an eye on the printer? It's been jamming."

At School

  • About belongings: "Don't forget to keep your books in your locker."
  • Regarding behavior: "The teacher asked us to keep still during the assembly."
  • For continuous effort: "You need to keep practicing your English to improve."
  • Instructions from teachers: "Keep your work neat and tidy."

In the News

News reports often use 'keep' to describe ongoing situations, policies, or the maintenance of conditions.

  • About economic conditions: "The central bank plans to keep interest rates low."
  • Regarding public safety: "Authorities urge citizens to keep calm."
  • On environmental issues: "Efforts to keep the city clean continue."
  • Reporting on political promises: "The new government aims to keep its promises to voters."

§ Tips for Using 'Keep'

§ Similar words

The word "keep" is very versatile, but understanding its nuances can help you choose the best word for your situation. Here are some words similar to "keep" and when you might use them instead.

Hold vs. Keep
Both "hold" and "keep" can mean to possess something. However, "hold" often implies a temporary possession or a physical grasp, while "keep" suggests a more permanent or long-term possession.

Can you hold my bag for a minute?

I want to keep this book forever.

Retain vs. Keep
"Retain" is a more formal synonym for "keep," especially when talking about holding onto something important, like information, staff, or control. It often implies a conscious effort to prevent something from being lost or given away.

The company struggled to retain its best employees.

Please keep the change.

Maintain vs. Keep
When referring to continuing in a state or condition, both "maintain" and "keep" can be used. However, "maintain" often implies a more active effort to preserve a certain state, especially for a standard, level, or quality.

It's important to maintain a healthy diet.

Please keep quiet during the movie.

Preserve vs. Keep
"Preserve" means to keep something in its original or existing state, often with a connotation of protecting it from harm, decay, or change. It's stronger than "keep" in suggesting active protection.

We need to preserve these historical documents.

You can keep the souvenirs from your trip.

§ When to use 'keep'

"Keep" is a fundamental verb with broad applications. Here are the key scenarios where it's the perfect choice:

  • Possession: When you have something and intend to continue having it.
  • Retention: When you hold onto something, rather than giving it away or returning it.
  • Continuity of state: When something remains in a particular condition or position without changing.
  • Storage: When you put something in a place for future use.
  • Observing obligations: When you fulfill a promise or a rule.

By understanding these distinctions, you can use "keep" and its alternatives more precisely, enriching your vocabulary and communication.

需要掌握的语法

When 'keep' is followed by a verb, the verb is usually in the -ing form (gerund).

She keeps talking about her new car.

'Keep' can be used with an adjective to describe a continuous state.

Please keep quiet while the baby is sleeping.

'Keep' can be followed by a noun phrase and an adjective, meaning to cause someone or something to remain in a particular state.

He keeps his room very tidy.

'Keep' can be used with prepositions like 'on' to emphasize continuation.

They kept on walking despite the rain.

'Keep' can be used in phrasal verbs, such as 'keep up' (to maintain a pace or standard) or 'keep out' (to prevent entry).

It's hard to keep up with all the new technology. Please keep out of this area.

按水平分级的例句

1

I keep my books on the shelf.

Tengo mis libros en el estante.

Simple present tense, refers to a habitual action.

2

Please keep the door closed.

Por favor, mantén la puerta cerrada.

Imperative verb, giving an instruction.

3

She wants to keep the small puppy.

Ella quiere quedarse con el cachorro pequeño.

Infinitive form of the verb after 'wants to'.

4

We keep our secrets safe.

Guardamos nuestros secretos a salvo.

Simple present tense, referring to a general truth.

5

Can you keep a secret?

¿Puedes guardar un secreto?

Question form with a modal verb 'can'.

6

He keeps his room clean.

Él mantiene su habitación limpia.

Simple present tense, third person singular.

7

I will keep this letter.

Guardaré esta carta.

Simple future tense with 'will'.

8

They keep their toys in a box.

Guardan sus juguetes en una caja.

Simple present tense, referring to a possession.

1

Please keep your room tidy.

Mantén tu habitación ordenada.

Here 'keep' is followed by a direct object ('your room') and an adjective ('tidy') to indicate a desired state.

2

I keep my books on the shelf.

Guardo mis libros en el estante.

'Keep' means to store or hold something in a particular place. Used with a direct object and a prepositional phrase.

3

She keeps a diary to write about her day.

Ella lleva un diario para escribir sobre su día.

In this context, 'keeps' means to regularly maintain something, like a diary or a record.

4

Can you keep a secret?

¿Puedes guardar un secreto?

Here, 'keep' means to not tell something to others. It is often used with 'secret'.

5

We should keep calm during the exam.

Debemos mantener la calma durante el examen.

'Keep' followed by an adjective ('calm') indicates remaining in a certain state or condition.

6

He keeps his phone in his pocket.

Él guarda su teléfono en su bolsillo.

Similar to example 2, 'keep' is used with a direct object and a prepositional phrase to show location.

7

I keep forgetting her name.

Sigo olvidando su nombre.

'Keep' followed by the -ing form of a verb means to continue doing something repeatedly.

8

Keep practicing, and you will get better.

Sigue practicando y mejorarás.

Similar to example 7, 'keep' with an -ing verb encourages continuation of an action.

1

Please keep all your belongings with you at all times.

Siempre lleve sus pertenencias consigo.

Here, 'keep' means to hold onto something.

2

I keep my important documents in a safe place.

Guardo mis documentos importantes en un lugar seguro.

'Keep' indicates storing something.

3

She tries to keep fit by exercising regularly.

Ella trata de mantenerse en forma haciendo ejercicio regularmente.

'Keep fit' means to remain in a good physical condition.

4

It's hard to keep a secret when you're excited.

Es difícil guardar un secreto cuando estás emocionado.

'Keep a secret' means not to reveal information.

5

Can you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the restroom?

Puedes vigilar mi bolso mientras voy al baño?

'Keep an eye on' is an idiom meaning to watch or guard something.

6

We should keep in touch after the conference.

Deberíamos mantenernos en contacto después de la conferencia.

'Keep in touch' means to maintain communication.

7

He always keeps his promises, which is a good quality.

Él siempre cumple sus promesas, lo cual es una buena cualidad.

'Keep promises' means to fulfill commitments.

8

Please keep quiet during the movie so others can enjoy it.

Por favor, mantente en silencio durante la película para que los demás puedan disfrutarla.

'Keep quiet' means to remain silent.

1

She decided to keep the antique watch her grandmother had given her, even though it no longer worked.

Ela decidiu guardar o relógio antigo que sua avó lhe dera, mesmo que não funcionasse mais.

Here, 'keep' means to retain possession of something.

2

To keep the conversation flowing, he asked open-ended questions that encouraged more detailed answers.

Para manter a conversa fluindo, ele fazia perguntas abertas que incentivavam respostas mais detalhadas.

'Keep' in this context means to maintain a state or condition.

3

Despite the challenges, they managed to keep their spirits high and focus on their long-term goals.

Apesar dos desafios, eles conseguiram manter o ânimo elevado e focar em seus objetivos de longo prazo.

This usage of 'keep' refers to maintaining an emotional state.

4

The secret to a good relationship is to keep communicating openly and honestly with each other.

O segredo para um bom relacionamento é continuar se comunicando aberta e honestamente um com o outro.

'Keep' followed by a gerund (-ing form) means to continue an action.

5

Could you please keep an eye on my luggage while I go to the restroom?

Você poderia, por favor, ficar de olho na minha bagagem enquanto vou ao banheiro?

The idiom 'keep an eye on' means to watch or look after something.

6

It's important to keep your promises, as it builds trust and reliability.

É importante cumprir suas promessas, pois isso constrói confiança e credibilidade.

'Keep promises' means to fulfill them.

7

They tried to keep him from leaving, but he was determined to pursue his dream abroad.

Eles tentaram impedi-lo de sair, mas ele estava determinado a seguir seu sonho no exterior.

'Keep from' means to prevent someone from doing something.

8

If you keep practicing regularly, you will definitely improve your skills significantly.

Se você continuar praticando regularmente, definitivamente melhorará suas habilidades significativamente.

Similar to example 4, 'keep' followed by a gerund indicates continuous action.

1

Despite the mounting pressure, she managed to keep her composure throughout the difficult negotiation, ultimately securing a favorable deal for her company.

Despite the pressure, she stayed calm during negotiations and got a good deal.

Using 'keep her composure' as an idiomatic expression for remaining calm.

2

The charity organization works tirelessly to keep vulnerable children safe from exploitation, providing them with essential resources and a secure environment.

The charity works hard to protect children from harm, giving them resources and a safe place.

'Keep... safe' indicates maintaining a state of safety.

3

To keep abreast of the latest technological advancements, he dedicates several hours each week to reading industry journals and attending online seminars.

To stay updated on technology, he reads journals and attends seminars weekly.

'Keep abreast of' is an idiomatic phrase meaning to stay informed.

4

The government is struggling to keep inflation in check, leading to concerns among economists about the potential impact on consumer spending.

The government is trying to control inflation, which worries economists about consumer spending.

'Keep in check' signifies controlling or limiting something.

5

Although he tried to keep a low profile, his exceptional talent and innovative ideas quickly brought him to the attention of the company's senior management.

Even though he tried to be unnoticed, his talent and ideas quickly got him noticed by management.

'Keep a low profile' is an idiom for avoiding attention.

6

The ancient traditions of the indigenous community have been meticulously preserved, allowing them to keep their unique cultural heritage alive for generations.

The ancient traditions are carefully preserved, letting the community keep their culture alive.

'Keep... alive' implies maintaining existence or vitality.

7

It's imperative to keep accurate records of all financial transactions to ensure transparency and compliance with regulatory requirements.

It's important to maintain accurate financial records for transparency and compliance.

'Keep records' refers to maintaining documentation.

8

She made a conscious effort to keep her personal feelings separate from her professional decisions, ensuring objectivity in all her business dealings.

She tried to keep personal feelings out of professional decisions to stay objective.

'Keep separate' indicates maintaining distinction between two things.

1

The government has vowed to keep a tight lid on inflation, implementing stringent fiscal policies.

To control something tightly and prevent it from increasing.

Idiomatic expression: 'keep a tight lid on something'

2

Despite the mounting pressure, the seasoned diplomat managed to keep his composure throughout the heated negotiations.

To remain calm and in control of your emotions.

Collocation: 'keep one's composure'

3

The company's innovative strategies enabled it to keep ahead of its competitors in a rapidly evolving market.

To maintain a leading position or advantage.

Idiomatic expression: 'keep ahead of something/someone'

4

Maintaining a rigorous exercise regimen is crucial to keep fit and healthy, especially as one ages.

To stay in good physical condition.

Collocation: 'keep fit'

5

The historian meticulously analyzed ancient texts to keep an accurate record of the civilization's development.

To maintain a precise and correct account of something.

Collocation: 'keep a record'

6

To keep abreast of the latest technological advancements, professionals often engage in continuous learning and development.

To stay informed about the latest developments or news.

Idiomatic expression: 'keep abreast of something'

7

The intricate legal framework was designed to keep a balance between individual freedoms and collective societal interests.

To maintain equilibrium or fairness between different elements.

Collocation: 'keep a balance'

8

It is imperative for businesses to keep their promises to customers to foster trust and long-term loyalty.

To fulfill commitments or pledges.

Collocation: 'keep a promise'

常见搭配

keep quiet держать в секрете, помалкивать
keep going продолжать идти, продолжать
keep calm сохранять спокойствие
keep in mind помнить, иметь в виду
keep a promise сдержать обещание
keep records вести записи
keep warm сохранять тепло
keep track of следить за, отслеживать
keep secret хранить в секрете
keep pace with идти в ногу с

常用短语

keep up the good work

продолжать в том же духе, так держать

keep your chin up

не падай духом, держи нос выше

keep an eye on

присматривать за, следить за

keep out of trouble

избегать неприятностей

keep on trying

продолжать попытки

keep to yourself

держаться особняком, никому не рассказывать

keep in touch

поддерживать связь

keep something under wraps

держать что-то в секрете

keep at bay

сдерживать, держать на расстоянии

keep body and soul together

сводить концы с концами

语法模式

Transitive verb (Keep + object) Intransitive verb (Keep + adjective/adverb) Verb followed by -ing form (Keep + verb-ing) Verb followed by object and adjective (Keep + object + adjective) Verb followed by object and present participle (Keep + object + verb-ing) Verb followed by object and prepositional phrase (Keep + object + prepositional phrase)

习语与表达

"keep an eye on"

To watch carefully or look after someone or something.

Could you please keep an eye on my bag while I go to the restroom?

neutral

"keep in touch"

To maintain communication with someone.

It was great catching up! Let's promise to keep in touch.

neutral

"keep up with"

To stay at the same level or pace as someone or something.

It's hard to keep up with all the new technology.

neutral

"keep your word"

To fulfill a promise.

He's a man of integrity; he always keeps his word.

neutral

"keep your chin up"

To remain cheerful and optimistic in a difficult situation.

I know things are tough right now, but try to keep your chin up.

informal

"keep going"

To continue an activity or effort.

Don't give up! Just keep going, you're almost there.

neutral

"keep quiet"

To remain silent or not speak about something.

Please keep quiet during the movie so everyone can enjoy it.

neutral

"keep track of"

To stay informed about something or someone's whereabouts or progress.

It's difficult to keep track of all the expenses during a big trip.

neutral

"keep something in mind"

To remember something, especially when making a decision or planning.

I'll keep your suggestions in mind when I'm designing the new layout.

neutral

"keep a secret"

To not reveal confidential information.

Can you keep a secret? I have some exciting news!

neutral

容易混淆

keep vs hold

'Keep' and 'hold' can both refer to having something in your hand or possession.

'Hold' is usually temporary, while 'keep' implies longer possession or retention.

I can hold this for a minute. You can keep it as a souvenir.

keep vs stay

Both 'keep' and 'stay' can mean to remain in a certain place or condition.

'Stay' is about remaining in a location or state. 'Keep' often implies an active effort to maintain something or someone in a state or place.

Please stay here until I return. Keep your hands on the wheel.

keep vs put

Sometimes people confuse the action of placing something ('put') with the idea of retaining it ('keep').

'Put' is about placing something somewhere. 'Keep' is about letting it remain there or in your possession.

Put the book on the table. Keep the book safe.

keep vs continue

Both words can express the idea of something going on without stopping.

'Continue' focuses on an action or state progressing. 'Keep' often means to repeatedly perform an action or maintain a state.

The rain will continue all day. Keep trying until you succeed.

keep vs save

'Keep' and 'save' can both refer to retaining something for later use or protection.

'Save' often implies setting something aside to protect it or use it in the future, often from loss or expense. 'Keep' is more general about possession or maintenance.

I need to save money for a new car. Keep these documents in a safe place.

句型

A1

Keep + object.

Keep the change.

A1

Keep + adjective.

Keep quiet.

A1

Keep + verb-ing.

Keep going.

A1

Keep + adverb/prepositional phrase.

Keep here. Keep in the box.

A1

Keep + object + adjective.

Keep your room clean.

A1

Keep + object + verb-ing.

Keep the engine running.

A1

Keep + object + prepositional phrase.

Keep your hands off the table.

A1

Keep + yourself + adjective.

Keep yourself safe.

如何使用

The verb 'keep' is highly versatile and can be used in many contexts. It often implies continuity or preservation. For example, 'I keep my keys in my pocket' means you always have them there. When talking about states, 'keep quiet' means to remain silent.

常见错误

A common mistake at the A1 level is confusing 'keep' with 'have'. While both can indicate possession, 'keep' often implies an ongoing action or a usual place. For instance, 'I have a car' simply states possession, but 'I keep my car in the garage' specifies where it usually stays. Another mistake is using 'keep' when 'continue' might be more appropriate for an action, e.g., 'Keep walking' (correct) vs. 'Keep to walk' (incorrect – should be 'continue to walk' or 'keep walking').

小贴士

Understand the Core Meaning

For 'keep', think of holding onto something or staying in a state. This will help with its various uses.

Practice with Simple Sentences

Create basic sentences like 'I keep my books on the shelf' or 'Please keep quiet' to internalize its direct meanings.

Identify Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for 'keep' can be 'retain' or 'maintain'. Antonyms can include 'discard' or 'lose'. This helps build a lexical network.

Use Flashcards for Quick Recall

Write 'keep' on one side and its definitions, along with a simple example, on the other. Include a small image if possible.

Listen for 'Keep' in Conversations

Pay attention to how native speakers use 'keep' in daily conversations or media. Notice the context.

Form Phrasal Verbs

'Keep' is often part of phrasal verbs like 'keep up' (maintain pace) or 'keep on' (continue). Learn these as separate units.

Create a 'Keep' Journal

Whenever you encounter 'keep' in a new context, write it down with the sentence and try to explain its meaning in your own words.

Role-Play Scenarios

Practice using 'keep' in different imaginary situations. For example, 'I need to keep this secret' or 'He wants to keep his promise'.

Focus on Common Collocations

Learn common phrases like 'keep in mind' (remember), 'keep track of' (monitor), or 'keep calm'. These are very useful.

Review Regularly

Revisit the word 'keep' and its various meanings periodically to ensure you don't forget it. Consistency is key!

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a knight named Sir Keep. He's sworn to 'keep' his promises, 'keep' his sword by his side, and 'keep' his kingdom safe. The 'K' in knight and 'K' in keep can help you remember this.

视觉联想

Picture a squirrel burying nuts for the winter. It 'keeps' them safe and hidden. You could also visualize a treasure chest, 'keeping' valuable items inside.

Word Web

hold retain preserve maintain store

挑战

Try to use 'keep' in a sentence for five different situations today. For example: 'I need to keep my room clean.' or 'She wants to keep that old photo.'

在生活中练习

真实语境

You want to **keep** a secret from someone.

  • Can you keep a secret?
  • I promise to keep it a secret.
  • Let's keep this between us.

You want to **keep** a pet, like a cat or a dog.

  • Do you keep any pets?
  • I'd love to keep a dog, but my apartment is too small.
  • It's a lot of responsibility to keep a pet.

You want to **keep** something for later, like food or a gift.

  • Can I keep this for later?
  • I'll keep this in mind.
  • Please keep the change.

You want to **keep** a promise or an appointment.

  • I always keep my promises.
  • Did you keep your appointment?
  • It's important to keep your word.

You want to **keep** something clean or organized.

  • Please keep your room tidy.
  • It's hard to keep this place clean with kids.
  • Let's try to keep things organized.

对话开场白

"What's something you like to keep for a long time?"

"Is there a secret you find hard to keep?"

"What's one thing you always try to keep clean or organized?"

"Do you think it's important to keep promises? Why or why not?"

"What kind of pets do people usually keep in your country?"

日记主题

Describe a time you had to keep a secret. How did it make you feel?

What are some things you like to keep in your room or home? Why are they important to you?

Write about a promise you made and kept. What was the outcome?

Imagine you could keep any animal as a pet. What would it be and why?

Reflect on a time you tried to keep something tidy or organized. Was it easy or difficult, and what did you learn?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, absolutely! One common meaning of 'keep' is to store something, like 'I keep my books on the shelf' or 'Where do you keep the extra blankets?'

That's a great question! Yes, we definitely use 'keep' with promises. When you 'keep a promise,' it means you do what you said you would do.

Not always, but often! While it can mean to remain in a state without changing (e.g., 'keep quiet'), it can also mean to continue doing something (e.g., 'keep trying') or to maintain possession of something.

That's a subtle but important distinction. 'Hold' often refers to physically grasping something, usually for a short time. 'Keep' suggests possession or retention over a longer period, or maintaining a state.

Yes, you can! When you 'keep a pet,' it means you own and care for it. For example, 'We keep a dog' or 'Do you keep any exotic birds?'

Yes, it does! The past tense of 'keep' is 'kept'. For example, 'I kept the secret' or 'She kept her old toys.'

Yes, very much so! When you say 'keep going' or 'keep practicing,' it means to continue an action. It's a very common usage.

Absolutely! 'Keep in mind' is a very common idiom. It means to remember something or consider it when making a decision or thinking about a situation.

When you use 'keep' with another verb, the second verb usually takes the -ing form. For example, 'keep talking,' 'keep running,' or 'keep learning.' This means to continue that action.

Yes, it can! If you 'keep food' in the fridge, it means you store it there. It can also refer to food staying fresh, as in 'This milk won't keep for long outside the fridge.'

自我测试 180 个问题

fill blank A1

Please ___ your room tidy.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' your room tidy means to maintain its neatness.

fill blank A1

I always ___ my promises.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' a promise means to fulfill it.

fill blank A1

Can you ___ a secret?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' a secret means not to tell anyone else.

fill blank A1

She wants to ___ her old car.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' her old car means to continue to own it.

fill blank A1

We need to ___ quiet in the library.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' quiet means to remain silent.

fill blank A1

Please ___ the door closed.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' the door closed means to ensure it remains in that position.

multiple choice A1

I want to ___ this book. It's very good.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' means to continue to have something.

multiple choice A1

Please ___ quiet during the movie.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' quiet means to remain in a state of being quiet.

multiple choice A1

Can I ___ your pen for a moment?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' something means to hold it for some time.

true false A1

If you keep a secret, you tell everyone.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'keep' a secret means not to tell anyone.

true false A1

When you keep a pet, you take care of it.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

To 'keep' a pet means to have it and care for it.

true false A1

If you keep moving, you stop walking.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'keep' moving means to continue to walk or move.

listening A1

Think about where books are stored.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: I keep my books on the shelf.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

What do you do with a secret?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She wants to keep the secret.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

What is the opposite of being noisy?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Please keep quiet.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I keep my money in my wallet.

Focus: keep

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

We keep the door locked at night.

Focus: keep

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Keep smiling!

Focus: keep

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A1

Write a short sentence using 'keep' to mean 'continue to have'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I keep my books on the shelf.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: 'Please keep ____ (your room tidy).' Use 'keep' to mean 'remain in a specific state'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Please keep your room tidy.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A1

Write a sentence telling someone to hold onto something. Use the word 'keep'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Keep this pen, it's for you.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading A1

What does the cat keep in a box?

Read this passage:

My cat likes to play. She likes to keep her toys in a box. Sometimes, she takes one out and plays with it for a long time. Then she puts it back.

What does the cat keep in a box?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: her toys

The passage says, 'She likes to keep her toys in a box.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: her toys

The passage says, 'She likes to keep her toys in a box.'

reading A1

What does the passage say you should keep?

Read this passage:

It is important to keep healthy. Eat good food and exercise. Do not eat too much candy. This helps you to feel good every day.

What does the passage say you should keep?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: healthy

The first sentence says, 'It is important to keep healthy.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: healthy

The first sentence says, 'It is important to keep healthy.'

reading A1

What does the speaker want to keep?

Read this passage:

I have a secret. I want to keep it. Please don't tell anyone. It is just for me.

What does the speaker want to keep?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: a secret

The passage states, 'I have a secret. I want to keep it.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: a secret

The passage states, 'I have a secret. I want to keep it.'

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: I keep my keys

This sentence means to hold onto your keys.

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She keeps happy

This means she remains in a happy state.

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: We keep our friends

This means to maintain a friendship.

fill blank A2

Please ___ the door closed when you leave.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' the door closed means to maintain its state of being closed.

fill blank A2

I always ___ my promises.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' a promise means to fulfill it or ensure it remains valid.

fill blank A2

It's important to ___ calm in an emergency.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' calm means to remain in a state of calmness.

fill blank A2

Can you ___ a secret?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' a secret means to not reveal it to others.

fill blank A2

We need to ___ working if we want to finish on time.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' working means to continue the action of working.

fill blank A2

Please ___ your hands clean before eating.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' your hands clean means to maintain their state of being clean.

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct sentence: My keys are in my pocket. I always ____ them there.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

The present simple 'keep' is used for habitual actions.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence uses 'keep' correctly to mean 'continue to have'?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She wants to keep the old car because it still works well.

In this sentence, 'keep' means to continue to have the car.

multiple choice A2

My grandmother likes to ____ old letters and photos.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

'Keep' means to hold onto something.

true false A2

If you 'keep' a secret, you tell everyone about it.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'keep' a secret means not to tell anyone about it.

true false A2

When you 'keep' an appointment, it means you attend it.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

To 'keep' an appointment means to go to it as planned.

true false A2

If you 'keep' your room clean, it means your room is always messy.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'keep' your room clean means to maintain its cleanliness.

listening A2

Someone is offering money.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Please keep the change.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A2

She doesn't want to sell it.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She wants to keep her old car.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A2

Someone is asking for discretion.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Can you keep a secret?
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Keep smiling!

Focus: Keep smiling

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

I want to keep this book.

Focus: keep this book

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

How do you keep fit?

Focus: keep fit

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A2

Write two sentences describing something you like to keep, and why it's important to you. Use the word 'keep' in both sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I like to keep my old photo albums because they remind me of happy memories. It's important to keep them safe.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A2

Imagine you are making a list of rules for a new game. Write two rules using the word 'keep' to explain what players should or shouldn't do.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Rule 1: Players must keep their cards hidden from others. Rule 2: Try to keep your score higher than your opponents.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A2

Write a short paragraph about how you keep your room tidy. Use at least two sentences with the word 'keep'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I try to keep my books on the shelf and my clothes in the closet. It helps me to keep my room clean and organized.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading A2

What kind of person is Sarah based on the passage?

Read this passage:

Sarah always tries to keep her promises. If she says she will do something, she does it. Her friends know they can always count on her. She also likes to keep her room very clean, so everything is always in its place.

What kind of person is Sarah based on the passage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She is trustworthy.

The passage states that Sarah always tries to keep her promises and her friends can count on her, indicating she is trustworthy.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She is trustworthy.

The passage states that Sarah always tries to keep her promises and her friends can count on her, indicating she is trustworthy.

reading A2

What is the main advice in this passage?

Read this passage:

It is important to keep your passwords safe online. Never share them with anyone, and try to make them strong. If you don't keep your passwords safe, someone might get into your accounts.

What is the main advice in this passage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Protect your passwords online.

The passage advises to 'keep your passwords safe online' and not share them, which means protecting them.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Protect your passwords online.

The passage advises to 'keep your passwords safe online' and not share them, which means protecting them.

reading A2

Why does the grandmother keep old letters and postcards?

Read this passage:

My grandmother likes to keep old letters and postcards. She has a special box where she keeps them all. Sometimes she takes them out and reads them, remembering the past. She says it's important to keep memories alive.

Why does the grandmother keep old letters and postcards?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To remember past memories.

The passage states she reads them, 'remembering the past,' and says 'it's important to keep memories alive.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To remember past memories.

The passage states she reads them, 'remembering the past,' and says 'it's important to keep memories alive.'

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Can you keep a secret?

This sentence asks if someone can maintain a secret.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Wear a coat to keep warm.

This sentence suggests wearing a coat to stay warm.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Keep your eyes on the ball.

This is a common idiom meaning to stay focused.

fill blank B1

Please ___ in mind that the library closes at 5 PM.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep in mind' means to remember something.

fill blank B1

If you want to stay healthy, you need to ___ a balanced diet.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep a balanced diet' means to maintain it.

fill blank B1

I always ___ my promises, so you can trust me.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep a promise' means to fulfill it.

fill blank B1

Despite the challenges, she managed to ___ a positive attitude.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep a positive attitude' means to maintain it.

fill blank B1

It's important to ___ quiet during the performance.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep quiet' means to remain silent.

fill blank B1

He always tries to ___ fit by exercising regularly.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep fit' means to maintain a good physical condition.

multiple choice B1

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 'I need to ___ my promises if I want people to trust me.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep a promise' means to fulfill it. The other options suggest not fulfilling the promise.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence uses 'keep' correctly to mean 'to continue to have'?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She keeps a diary to write down her thoughts.

In this sentence, 'keeps a diary' means she continues to possess and use a diary. The other options use 'keep' in different phrasal verbs or senses.

multiple choice B1

Select the sentence where 'keep' means 'to remain in a specific state'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Please keep quiet during the movie.

To 'keep quiet' means to remain in a state of silence. The other options refer to maintaining possession, maintaining a secret, or preserving traditions.

true false B1

The sentence 'I keep forgetting my keys' means I intentionally leave my keys somewhere.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'keep forgetting' means to repeatedly and unintentionally forget something, not to intentionally leave it.

true false B1

In the phrase 'keep an eye on the children', 'keep' means to continue to watch or monitor them.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

'To keep an eye on' is an idiom meaning to watch or supervise something or someone.

true false B1

If you ask someone to 'keep the change', you are asking them to give you the change back.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'keep the change' means to allow the other person to retain the remaining money after a transaction, not to give it back.

listening B1

The speaker is asking for a favor.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Can you keep an eye on my luggage while I get a coffee?
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B1

This sentence is about building trust.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It's important to keep your promises if you want people to trust you.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B1

The person is choosing not to share information.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She decided to keep the secret to herself, even though it was difficult.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Please keep in mind that the office closes at 5 PM.

Focus: keep in mind

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

How do you keep fit and healthy?

Focus: keep fit

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

We need to keep our expenses down this month.

Focus: keep down

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

Imagine you're planning a surprise party for a friend. Describe what you'll do to 'keep' it a secret and 'keep' everything organized.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

To keep the surprise party a secret, I'll only tell a few close friends and ask them not to post anything on social media. I'll also use a coded message when discussing plans. To keep everything organized, I'll make a checklist for decorations, food, and games, and assign tasks to different people, checking in with them regularly.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

You've just moved to a new city. Write a short paragraph about how you plan to 'keep' in touch with your old friends and 'keep' busy in your new surroundings.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Even though I've moved, I plan to keep in touch with my old friends by video calling them once a week and messaging them regularly. I'll also try to visit them when I can. To keep busy in my new city, I'm going to join a local sports club, explore different neighborhoods, and find a new coffee shop to be my regular spot.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

Describe a time when you had to 'keep' a promise, even though it was difficult. What did you do, and what was the outcome?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Last year, I promised my friend I'd help him move house on a Saturday, but then I got an invitation to a concert I really wanted to go to on the same day. It was difficult, but I knew I had to keep my promise. I politely declined the concert invitation and spent the day helping my friend. He was very grateful, and it strengthened our friendship. I felt good knowing I kept my word.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading B1

What did Sarah do to keep her garden looking beautiful?

Read this passage:

Sarah had a small garden, and she loved to keep it looking beautiful. Every morning, she would spend an hour watering the plants and pulling out weeds. She also made sure to keep the tools clean after each use. Her neighbors often complimented her on how well-maintained her garden was, and Sarah felt a great sense of pride in her consistent effort.

What did Sarah do to keep her garden looking beautiful?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She watered the plants and pulled out weeds daily.

The passage states, 'Every morning, she would spend an hour watering the plants and pulling out weeds.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She watered the plants and pulled out weeds daily.

The passage states, 'Every morning, she would spend an hour watering the plants and pulling out weeds.'

reading B1

Why did Mark decide to keep a journal?

Read this passage:

Mark decided to keep a journal to document his travels. He believed that writing down his experiences would help him remember them more clearly and also allow him to reflect on his adventures. He made an effort to write in it every evening, even when he was tired. This habit helped him keep track of all the places he visited and the interesting people he met.

Why did Mark decide to keep a journal?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To remember his travels more clearly and reflect on them.

The passage says, 'He believed that writing down his experiences would help him remember them more clearly and also allow him to reflect on his adventures.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To remember his travels more clearly and reflect on them.

The passage says, 'He believed that writing down his experiences would help him remember them more clearly and also allow him to reflect on his adventures.'

reading B1

Who was responsible for keeping the old clock in perfect working condition?

Read this passage:

The old clock in the town square continued to keep perfect time, even after a century of service. Its intricate mechanisms were carefully maintained by a dedicated group of volunteers. They understood the importance of keeping this historical landmark in excellent working condition for the community. The clock's steady ticking was a comforting sound to the residents.

Who was responsible for keeping the old clock in perfect working condition?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A group of dedicated volunteers.

The passage states, 'Its intricate mechanisms were carefully maintained by a dedicated group of volunteers.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A group of dedicated volunteers.

The passage states, 'Its intricate mechanisms were carefully maintained by a dedicated group of volunteers.'

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: You should always keep your promises.

This sentence means to fulfill the promises made. The order 'You should always keep your promises.' is grammatically correct and conveys this meaning.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Do you can keep a secret?

The correct order 'Do you can keep a secret?' forms a question asking about someone's ability to maintain confidentiality.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: I exercise regularly to keep fit.

This sentence indicates that regular exercise helps maintain a good physical condition. The order 'I exercise regularly to keep fit.' is the most natural and grammatically sound.

fill blank B2

The company decided to ___ the old traditions alive despite the modernization efforts.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

'Keep alive' is a common idiom meaning to ensure something continues to exist or flourish.

fill blank B2

Despite the challenging circumstances, she managed to ___ her composure throughout the entire negotiation.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

'Keep one's composure' means to remain calm and in control of one's emotions.

fill blank B2

It's important to ___ a record of all your expenses for tax purposes.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

'Keep a record' means to maintain a written account or documentation of something.

fill blank B2

The secret to a healthy diet is to ___ a balance between various food groups.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

'Keep a balance' means to maintain equilibrium or a steady state.

fill blank B2

I try to ___ abreast of the latest technological advancements in my field.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

'Keep abreast' is an idiom meaning to stay informed about the latest developments.

fill blank B2

Please ___ in mind that the deadline for submissions is approaching quickly.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

'Keep in mind' means to remember or consider something.

multiple choice B2

If you want to maintain a good reputation, you should always ___ your promises.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep a promise' means to fulfill it. The other options imply not fulfilling the promise.

multiple choice B2

Despite the challenging circumstances, she managed to ___ a positive attitude.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep a positive attitude' means to maintain it. The other options suggest losing or giving up the attitude.

multiple choice B2

It's important to ___ your personal belongings safe when you're traveling.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep something safe' means to protect it from harm or loss. The other options imply losing or getting rid of belongings.

true false B2

If you 'keep an eye on' something, it means you are ignoring it.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'keep an eye on' something means to watch it carefully, not to ignore it.

true false B2

When you 'keep quiet', you are speaking loudly.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'keep quiet' means to remain silent, the opposite of speaking loudly.

true false B2

To 'keep up with' the latest trends means you are aware of them and follow them.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

To 'keep up with' something means to stay informed about it and not fall behind.

listening B2

Focus on the phrase 'keep accurate records'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It's essential to keep accurate records of all financial transactions.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B2

Listen for the idiom 'keep our spirits high'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Despite the challenges, we need to keep our spirits high and remain optimistic.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B2

Pay attention to the collocation 'keep a balanced diet'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The secret to a healthy lifestyle is to keep a balanced diet and regular exercise.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

How do you keep up with the latest technological advancements in your field?

Focus: keep up with

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Describe a time when you had to keep a promise, even if it was difficult.

Focus: keep a promise

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

What strategies do you employ to keep your motivation levels high during long projects?

Focus: keep your motivation

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B2

Imagine you are advising a friend on how to maintain a healthy lifestyle. What are three key habits you would tell them to 'keep' doing, and why are they important for their well-being?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

To keep a healthy lifestyle, I'd advise my friend to keep exercising regularly, as it boosts energy and mood. They should also keep a balanced diet, focusing on whole foods, to ensure proper nutrition. Finally, it's crucial to keep a consistent sleep schedule to allow their body and mind to recover.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph about a precious item you 'keep' and explain its significance to you.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I keep a small, tarnished silver locket that belonged to my grandmother. It has immense sentimental value to me because it's a tangible link to her memory and reminds me of her kindness and strength. Even though it's not worth much financially, I cherish it deeply as a symbol of our bond.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B2

Describe a situation where someone had to 'keep' a secret. What were the challenges they faced, and what was the outcome?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My friend had to keep a secret about a surprise party for our mutual colleague. The main challenge was avoiding any slips of the tongue during conversations, especially when the colleague would ask about weekend plans. They also had to subtly deflect questions without arousing suspicion. The outcome was fantastic, though; the surprise was a complete success, and our colleague was genuinely thrilled.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading B2

According to the passage, what is one reason why cultures 'keep' traditions alive?

Read this passage:

In many cultures, it is customary to keep certain traditions alive from generation to generation. These traditions often involve special festivals, culinary practices, or storytelling. They serve to reinforce cultural identity and provide a sense of continuity. For example, some families keep the tradition of gathering for a large meal every Sunday, passing down recipes and stories.

According to the passage, what is one reason why cultures 'keep' traditions alive?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To reinforce cultural identity.

The passage explicitly states that traditions 'serve to reinforce cultural identity and provide a sense of continuity.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To reinforce cultural identity.

The passage explicitly states that traditions 'serve to reinforce cultural identity and provide a sense of continuity.'

reading B2

What is the main benefit of 'keeping' a positive outlook, according to the text?

Read this passage:

Keeping a positive outlook, even during challenging times, can significantly impact one's resilience. It doesn't mean ignoring problems, but rather focusing on solutions and maintaining hope. Studies show that individuals who manage to keep a positive mindset tend to cope better with stress and recover more quickly from setbacks. This mental attitude allows them to keep moving forward.

What is the main benefit of 'keeping' a positive outlook, according to the text?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It improves resilience and coping mechanisms.

The passage states that 'keeping a positive outlook... can significantly impact one's resilience' and that 'individuals who manage to keep a positive mindset tend to cope better with stress and recover more quickly from setbacks.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It improves resilience and coping mechanisms.

The passage states that 'keeping a positive outlook... can significantly impact one's resilience' and that 'individuals who manage to keep a positive mindset tend to cope better with stress and recover more quickly from setbacks.'

reading B2

Based on the passage, what is a key advantage for artists who 'keep' a sketchbook?

Read this passage:

For artists, keeping a sketchbook is often a crucial part of their creative process. It allows them to capture fleeting ideas, experiment with different techniques, and document their visual journey. Many artists find that they can keep track of their progress and develop their skills more effectively by regularly drawing and noting observations in their sketchbooks. It's a personal archive of inspiration.

Based on the passage, what is a key advantage for artists who 'keep' a sketchbook?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It allows them to capture ideas and track progress.

The text explains that a sketchbook 'allows them to capture fleeting ideas, experiment with different techniques, and document their visual journey' and that they 'can keep track of their progress and develop their skills more effectively.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It allows them to capture ideas and track progress.

The text explains that a sketchbook 'allows them to capture fleeting ideas, experiment with different techniques, and document their visual journey' and that they 'can keep track of their progress and develop their skills more effectively.'

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: He is a man to always keep his promises.

The sentence describes someone who is dependable and fulfills their commitments. 'Keep promises' is a common collocation meaning to fulfill promises.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: I trust that you can keep a secret.

The sentence expresses confidence in someone's ability to not reveal confidential information. 'Keep a secret' means to not tell others what is meant to be confidential.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It's important to keep up with the latest changes in technology.

The sentence emphasizes the importance of staying current with technological advancements. 'Keep up with' means to stay informed about or abreast of something.

fill blank C1

The company struggled to ___ pace with the rapidly evolving technological landscape.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep up

'Keep up' means to maintain the same speed or level as something else, which fits the context of technological advancement.

fill blank C1

Despite the mounting pressure, she managed to ___ a calm demeanor throughout the intense negotiation.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep' a calm demeanor means to maintain or preserve it. 'Keep on' and 'keep up' have different meanings, and 'keep to' is used with rules or schedules.

fill blank C1

It's crucial to ___ abreast of the latest developments in your field to remain competitive.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

'Keep abreast of' is an idiom meaning to stay informed about something. While 'stay' and 'remain' can be similar, 'keep abreast' is the fixed phrase.

fill blank C1

The stringent regulations were implemented to ___ a tight rein on environmental pollution.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep a tight rein on' means to exercise strict control over something. This is a common idiom.

fill blank C1

We must ___ our commitments to our clients, even when faced with unforeseen challenges.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep to

To 'keep to' commitments means to adhere to or fulfill them. 'Keep up' has a different meaning related to maintaining pace.

fill blank C1

She advised him to ___ his options open until a clearer picture of the situation emerged.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

'Keep your options open' is an idiom meaning to avoid making a decision that would eliminate other choices.

multiple choice C1

The company struggled to _____ its top talent, leading to a significant brain drain.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: retain

While 'keep' and 'hold' are similar, 'retain' specifically implies keeping something that might otherwise be lost, which fits the context of talent.

multiple choice C1

Despite numerous setbacks, she managed to _____ a positive outlook throughout the entire ordeal.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: maintain

'Maintain' is the most appropriate verb here, meaning to cause something to continue in the same state or condition, which applies well to an outlook.

multiple choice C1

The ancient traditions were carefully passed down through generations to _____ their authenticity.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: safeguard

'Safeguard' means to protect from harm or danger, which aligns with preserving the authenticity of traditions.

true false C1

To 'keep abreast' of current events means to stay informed about them.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

The idiom 'keep abreast' means to stay updated or informed, so the statement is true.

true false C1

If you 'keep your word', it means you break a promise.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'keep your word' means to fulfill a promise or commitment, so the statement is false.

true false C1

The phrase 'to keep a low profile' implies drawing a lot of attention to oneself.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'keep a low profile' means to avoid attracting attention, so the statement is false.

listening C1

Focus on the phrase 'keep her composure'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Despite the mounting pressure, she managed to keep her composure throughout the entire contentious meeting.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

Listen for 'keep the company afloat'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The CEO's unwavering commitment helped him keep the company afloat during the economic downturn.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

Pay attention to 'keep abreast of'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It's essential to keep abreast of the latest technological advancements to remain competitive in this industry.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Can you explain how a company can keep its competitive edge in a rapidly evolving market?

Focus: competitive edge

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Describe a situation where someone had to keep their word despite facing significant challenges.

Focus: keep their word

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Discuss the importance of keeping an open mind when encountering new ideas or perspectives.

Focus: open mind

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C1

You are a seasoned journalist covering a rapidly evolving political scandal. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) for your newspaper column, speculating on whether the key players will be able to 'keep' their positions amidst the mounting pressure. Use sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The political landscape, already turbulent, now teeters on the brink of significant upheaval. With investigations deepening and public scrutiny intensifying, the question of whether certain high-profile figures can 'keep' their positions has become a focal point of national debate. The long-term implications of these developments for their political tenure appear increasingly precarious, suggesting a potential shake-up in the corridors of power.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C1

Imagine you are a historical analyst examining a pivotal moment in ancient history. Write a 3-4 sentence analysis explaining how a specific empire managed to 'keep' its dominion over diverse territories for an extended period, focusing on strategies of governance and cultural integration.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The enduring hegemony of the Roman Empire, for instance, can be largely attributed to its astute strategies of governance and cultural assimilation. By offering varying degrees of citizenship and integrating local elites, Rome effectively managed to 'keep' its dominion over a vast and ethnically diverse populace for centuries. This nuanced approach fostered a remarkable degree of socio-political cohesion, ensuring the sustainability of its expansive realm.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C1

You are a literary critic reviewing a contemporary novel. Write a short review (3-4 sentences) discussing how the author successfully 'keeps' the reader engaged and invested in the narrative, perhaps through character development or plot twists.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In her latest novel, Elara Vance masterfully crafts a narrative that undeniably 'keeps' the reader utterly captivated from the first page to the last. The intricate psychological development of her protagonists, coupled with unexpected plot twists, ensures a compelling and immersive reading experience. Vance's genius lies in her ability to sustain a palpable sense of suspense, drawing the reader deeper into the complexities of her fictional world.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading C1

According to the passage, what is a primary challenge for fund managers regarding their portfolios?

Read this passage:

In the volatile realm of global finance, fund managers frequently grapple with the imperative to 'keep' their portfolios resilient against unforeseen market fluctuations. This often entails a sophisticated ballet of diversification, hedging, and astute risk management. The challenge is not merely to generate substantial returns but to preserve capital amidst economic headwinds, ensuring long-term viability for investors.

According to the passage, what is a primary challenge for fund managers regarding their portfolios?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Preserving capital amidst economic downturns.

The passage states, 'The challenge is not merely to generate substantial returns but to preserve capital amidst economic headwinds, ensuring long-term viability for investors.' This directly addresses the primary challenge.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Preserving capital amidst economic downturns.

The passage states, 'The challenge is not merely to generate substantial returns but to preserve capital amidst economic headwinds, ensuring long-term viability for investors.' This directly addresses the primary challenge.

reading C1

What was a core tenet of Stoicism regarding emotional states?

Read this passage:

The ancient philosophical schools often urged their adherents to 'keep' a serene disposition, even in the face of adversity. This concept, central to Stoicism, emphasized the cultivation of inner tranquility through rational thought and emotional control. It was believed that by maintaining such equanimity, individuals could navigate life's inevitable tribulations without succumbing to despair or irrational impulses.

What was a core tenet of Stoicism regarding emotional states?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Cultivating a serene and controlled disposition.

The passage explicitly states that Stoicism 'emphasized the cultivation of inner tranquility through rational thought and emotional control,' which translates to maintaining a serene and controlled disposition.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Cultivating a serene and controlled disposition.

The passage explicitly states that Stoicism 'emphasized the cultivation of inner tranquility through rational thought and emotional control,' which translates to maintaining a serene and controlled disposition.

reading C1

Why is keeping sensitive information confidential crucial in diplomatic negotiations?

Read this passage:

In the intricate world of diplomatic negotiations, the ability to 'keep' sensitive information confidential is paramount. Leaks or premature disclosures can undermine trust, jeopardize ongoing discussions, and even derail international agreements. Therefore, protocols for information security and discretion are meticulously observed, forming the bedrock of effective and credible diplomacy.

Why is keeping sensitive information confidential crucial in diplomatic negotiations?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To maintain trust and ensure the success of agreements.

The passage states, 'Leaks or premature disclosures can undermine trust, jeopardize ongoing discussions, and even derail international agreements.' This directly highlights the importance of confidentiality for trust and successful agreements.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To maintain trust and ensure the success of agreements.

The passage states, 'Leaks or premature disclosures can undermine trust, jeopardize ongoing discussions, and even derail international agreements.' This directly highlights the importance of confidentiality for trust and successful agreements.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To keep employees and hold them to accountability motivated

This sentence structure emphasizes keeping employees motivated and holding them accountable.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: In order to keep pace with the ever-changing innovative market

This phrasing correctly conveys the idea of staying current with a dynamic market.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The company managed to keep afloat despite the significant challenges

This sentence correctly uses 'keep afloat' to mean survival during difficulties.

fill blank C2

The CEO's unwavering vision helped her company ___ its competitive edge in a volatile market.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

While 'maintain,' 'sustain,' and 'preserve' are synonyms, 'keep' is the most idiomatic choice in the context of maintaining a competitive edge, emphasizing the active effort to retain it.

fill blank C2

Despite numerous setbacks, the intrepid explorer managed to ___ his composure amidst the relentless blizzard.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

'Keep his composure' is a fixed idiom, meaning to remain calm. The other options do not form this idiomatic expression.

fill blank C2

The architect's design aimed to ___ the historical integrity of the building while integrating modern amenities.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep the historical integrity' refers to preserving the original character and state. While other options are close, 'keep' fits best for the continuity of the original state.

fill blank C2

The government struggled to ___ the public's trust after the scandal, leading to widespread protests.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep the public's trust' means to maintain it continuously. The sentence implies a loss that they are trying to prevent from worsening, or struggling to hold onto what little trust remains.

fill blank C2

It's essential to ___ an open mind when considering divergent perspectives to foster intellectual growth.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

'Keep an open mind' is a very common idiom, meaning to remain receptive to new ideas. The other options do not form this particular idiom.

fill blank C2

The antique clock continued to ___ perfect time, a testament to its meticulous craftsmanship.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

To 'keep perfect time' is a specific idiom used for clocks or watches that are accurate. The other verbs are not used in this exact idiomatic context.

multiple choice C2

The company managed to ____ its dominant market position despite fierce competition.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

'Keep' in this context means to maintain or retain. 'Relinquish', 'cede', and 'forfeit' are antonyms.

multiple choice C2

Despite the tumultuous political climate, the nation's commitment to democratic principles remained steadfast; it continued to ____ its core values.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

'Keep' here signifies adherence to or upholding of values. The other options suggest moving away from them.

multiple choice C2

The curator advised the museum to ____ the antique manuscripts in a climate-controlled environment to prevent deterioration.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: keep

'Keep' is used to mean to store or preserve in a specific manner. The other options imply actions that would not preserve the manuscripts.

true false C2

To 'keep' a secret implies revealing it to others.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'keep' a secret means to not reveal it, maintaining its confidentiality.

true false C2

If you 'keep' an appointment, it means you have canceled it.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'keep' an appointment means to attend it as scheduled, not to cancel it.

true false C2

When someone says they want to 'keep' their options open, they are indicating a desire to commit to a single choice.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'keep' one's options open means to avoid committing to a single choice, allowing for flexibility.

listening C2

Focus on how 'keep' is used in the context of economic control.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Despite the tumultuous economic climate, the central bank was determined to keep inflation in check through stringent fiscal policies.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

Consider the idiom 'keep abreast of' and its meaning.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The venerable institution has managed to keep abreast of technological advancements, seamlessly integrating new systems while preserving its core values.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

Pay attention to the phrasal verb 'keep tabs on'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To keep tabs on the burgeoning project, the CEO implemented a rigorous daily reporting structure for all team leaders.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

It is imperative for us to keep our moral compass unwavering amidst the ethical dilemmas that pervade modern society.

Focus: imperative, unwavering, pervade

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

The arcane secrets of the ancient order have been meticulously guarded, kept from the uninitiated for millennia.

Focus: arcane, meticulously, uninitiated, millennia

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

To keep up appearances, they maintained an extravagant lifestyle despite their precarious financial situation, a facade that eventually crumbled.

Focus: extravagant, precarious, facade, crumbled

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Compose a critical analysis, approximately 250-300 words, on the socio-economic implications of societies struggling to 'keep' traditional crafts alive in an increasingly globalized and industrialized world. Discuss the cultural value, economic viability, and challenges faced.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The relentless march of globalization and industrialization presents a formidable challenge to the preservation of traditional crafts. While these crafts often embody centuries of cultural heritage and artistic expression, their economic viability is increasingly threatened by mass-produced goods. Societies grapple with the dilemma of how to 'keep' these intricate practices alive in a market driven by efficiency and cost-effectiveness. This struggle has profound socio-economic implications. Culturally, the loss of traditional crafts signifies a diminishment of national identity and a severance from ancestral knowledge. Economically, communities reliant on these crafts face unemployment and the erosion of specialized skills. Furthermore, the intangible heritage embedded within these practices, from storytelling to community rituals, risks being forgotten. The challenge lies in fostering an environment where traditional crafts can adapt without losing their essence, perhaps through niche markets, government subsidies, or integrating modern design principles while retaining authentic techniques. Without concerted efforts, the world stands to lose a priceless tapestry of human ingenuity and cultural diversity.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Write an argumentative essay, around 250-300 words, exploring the philosophical concept of 'keeping' secrets. Analyze the ethical dilemmas involved, the potential benefits and harms, and whether absolute secrecy is ever truly attainable or desirable in a transparent society.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The philosophical concept of 'keeping' secrets is fraught with ethical complexities, challenging our notions of honesty, privacy, and societal responsibility. While the act of withholding information can sometimes be justified for personal protection, national security, or to maintain decorum, the ethical dilemmas multiply when the secret impacts others adversely. The potential benefits of secrecy often include safeguarding individual autonomy or preventing unnecessary harm. However, the harms can be profound, fostering distrust, enabling wrongdoing, or impeding justice. In an increasingly transparent society, propelled by digital communication and public scrutiny, the notion of absolute secrecy appears anachronistic, if not fundamentally unattainable. Desirability is also questionable; while some level of privacy is essential for human flourishing, pervasive secrecy can breed suspicion and undermine collective progress. The moral imperative often lies in discerning when the right to 'keep' a secret is outweighed by the public good or the rights of affected parties. Ultimately, navigating the labyrinth of secrecy demands a nuanced ethical framework that balances individual prerogative with communal well-being.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Draft a detailed policy proposal, approximately 250-300 words, for a university to 'keep' academic integrity at its core amidst the proliferation of AI tools. Focus on preventive measures, detection strategies, and educational initiatives for both students and faculty.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

To effectively 'keep' academic integrity at its core in the era of pervasive AI tools, a university must implement a multifaceted policy proposal encompassing prevention, detection, and comprehensive education. Firstly, preventive measures should include revising assignment parameters to emphasize critical thinking, synthesis, and original analysis, making rote content generation by AI less effective. Developing AI-resistant assignments, such as oral presentations, problem-solving scenarios, and reflective journals, is crucial. Secondly, detection strategies must evolve beyond traditional plagiarism checkers. The university should invest in advanced AI detection software while acknowledging its limitations and integrating human review. Furthermore, a clear protocol for investigating suspected AI misuse, ensuring fairness and due process, is paramount. Finally, extensive educational initiatives are essential for both students and faculty. Students need explicit guidelines on the ethical use of AI, understanding its capabilities and limitations, and the consequences of misuse. Faculty require training on designing AI-resilient assessments, identifying potential AI-generated content, and integrating AI ethically into their pedagogical practices. This holistic approach ensures that academic integrity remains foundational while embracing responsible innovation.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading C2

Which of the following best encapsulates the central tension discussed in the passage?

Read this passage:

In the annals of literary criticism, the enduring debate over whether authors truly 'keep' control of their narratives once published remains a contentious point. Some argue that a text, upon release, transcends its creator, becoming a malleable entity subject to countless interpretations by its readership. Others contend that authorial intent, meticulously woven into the fabric of the work, should always serve as the ultimate arbiter of meaning, irrespective of audience reception. This philosophical divergence often shapes the very methodologies employed in literary analysis, influencing everything from close reading techniques to the embrace or rejection of post-structuralist theories. The very act of reading, then, becomes a negotiation between the perceived autonomy of the text and the latent presence of its originator.

Which of the following best encapsulates the central tension discussed in the passage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The philosophical conflict regarding authorial intent versus reader interpretation in literary analysis.

The passage explicitly discusses 'the enduring debate over whether authors truly 'keep' control of their narratives' and juxtaposes the views of those who believe the text 'transcends its creator' with those who argue for 'authorial intent' as the 'ultimate arbiter of meaning'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The philosophical conflict regarding authorial intent versus reader interpretation in literary analysis.

The passage explicitly discusses 'the enduring debate over whether authors truly 'keep' control of their narratives' and juxtaposes the views of those who believe the text 'transcends its creator' with those who argue for 'authorial intent' as the 'ultimate arbiter of meaning'.

reading C2

According to the passage, what is the primary threat to the continued relevance of traditional clockmaking?

Read this passage:

The intricate art of clockmaking, once a revered profession, now struggles to 'keep' its relevance in an age dominated by digital timekeeping. While the precision and craftsmanship of mechanical watches are still admired by connoisseurs, the mass market has largely gravitated towards more convenient and cost-effective electronic devices. This shift has not only led to a decline in traditional apprenticeships but also poses a threat to the specialized knowledge and tools that have been passed down through generations. The challenge for contemporary horologists is to find innovative ways to preserve this heritage, perhaps by emphasizing the artistic and collectible aspects of their creations, or by integrating traditional mechanisms with modern technological demands.

According to the passage, what is the primary threat to the continued relevance of traditional clockmaking?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The widespread adoption of digital and electronic timekeeping devices.

The passage states that clockmaking 'now struggles to 'keep' its relevance in an age dominated by digital timekeeping' and mentions that 'the mass market has largely gravitated towards more convenient and cost-effective electronic devices.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The widespread adoption of digital and electronic timekeeping devices.

The passage states that clockmaking 'now struggles to 'keep' its relevance in an age dominated by digital timekeeping' and mentions that 'the mass market has largely gravitated towards more convenient and cost-effective electronic devices.'

reading C2

What is a significant implication of the brain's ability to 'keep' latent memories, as discussed in the passage?

Read this passage:

Neuroscientific research increasingly points to the brain's remarkable capacity to 'keep' memories, even those seemingly forgotten, in a state of latent readiness. This phenomenon challenges earlier models that posited a simple decay or erasure of unaccessed information. Instead, evidence suggests that memories might be actively suppressed or become less accessible due to interference, rather than being permanently lost. Understanding the mechanisms by which the brain selectively retains or retrieves information has profound implications for fields ranging from cognitive psychology to the treatment of memory-related disorders. The distinction between 'not remembering' and 'being unable to retrieve' is crucial in this burgeoning area of study, offering new avenues for therapeutic intervention.

What is a significant implication of the brain's ability to 'keep' latent memories, as discussed in the passage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It suggests new approaches for treating conditions involving memory impairment.

The passage states that understanding these mechanisms 'has profound implications for fields ranging from cognitive psychology to the treatment of memory-related disorders,' and that the distinction offers 'new avenues for therapeutic intervention.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It suggests new approaches for treating conditions involving memory impairment.

The passage states that understanding these mechanisms 'has profound implications for fields ranging from cognitive psychology to the treatment of memory-related disorders,' and that the distinction offers 'new avenues for therapeutic intervention.'

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The intricate mechanisms of quantum physics can often keep even seasoned academics perplexed.

This sentence challenges understanding of complex syntax and vocabulary at a C2 level, focusing on the verb 'keep' in the context of maintaining a state of perplexity.

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Despite the onslaught of modernity, the ancient culture managed to keep its traditional customs intact.

This exercise tests the ability to correctly order a grammatically complex sentence with advanced vocabulary, specifically using 'keep' to denote preservation.

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The prolonged negotiations were designed to keep all parties at loggerheads, preventing a swift resolution.

This sentence requires a nuanced understanding of idiomatic expressions ('at loggerheads') and the causative use of 'keep' within a sophisticated sentence structure.

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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