When a sheep has a baby, we say it lambs.
It's like when a human mother has a baby, but for a sheep.
This usually happens in springtime on a farm.
So, a ewe is a girl sheep, and when she lambs, she gives birth to a baby sheep called a lamb.
The verb 'lamb' specifically denotes the act of a ewe giving birth to a lamb. This specialized term is used within the context of animal husbandry, particularly in sheep farming. It precisely captures the biological event of parturition in sheep, distinguishing it from more general terms for giving birth. The timing of lambing, often in spring, is a critical period for farmers. Understanding this verb reflects a nuanced comprehension of agricultural vocabulary and biological processes.
§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
The verb “lamb” is quite specific in its usage, referring exclusively to the act of a ewe giving birth. Understanding its grammatical behavior is key to using it correctly in C1-level English.
§ Grammatical Forms
- Base Form
- lamb
Used for the simple present tense (with plural subjects or “I/you/we/they”) and after modal verbs (e.g., “will lamb,” “can lamb”).
Ewes usually lamb in early spring.
- -s Form
- lambs
Used for the simple present tense with singular subjects (e.g., “the ewe lambs”).
The farmer watches carefully when a ewe lambs.
- Past Simple & Past Participle
- lambed
Used for actions completed in the past and in perfect tenses (e.g., “has lambed,” “had lambed”).
The ewe successfully lambed triplets last night.
By morning, several ewes had already lambed.
- Present Participle & Gerund
- lambing
Used in continuous tenses (e.g., “is lambing,” “was lambing”) or as a noun (gerund).
The shepherd is observing the ewe, as she appears to be lambing.
The farmer knows that lambing season is the busiest time of year.
§ Transitive vs. Intransitive
“Lamb” is primarily an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. The ewe performs the action of lambing, and the lamb (the offspring) is the result, not the object of the verb.
Incorrect (transitive use):
The ewe lambed a lamb. (Redundant and ungrammatical)
Correct (intransitive use):
The ewe lambed.
The ewe lambed successfully.
§ Common Phrases and Contexts
The verb “lamb” is almost exclusively used in contexts related to sheep farming and animal husbandry.
Lambing season: This refers to the time of year when ewes give birth.
Lambing season is always a demanding but rewarding period for farmers.
To be lambing: Used in the continuous tense to describe a ewe in the process of giving birth.
The shepherd stayed up all night, as several ewes appeared to be lambing.
Difficult lambing: This describes a birth that is challenging for the ewe and may require assistance.
The veterinarian was called to assist with a difficult lambing.
§ Prepositions
The verb “lamb” itself rarely takes direct prepositions to complete its meaning in the way some other verbs do (e.g., “rely on,” “listen to”). Instead, prepositions are used to indicate time, place, or manner associated with the act of lambing.
Time:
Ewes typically lamb in the spring.
The ewe lambed during the night.
Place:
Many ewes prefer to lamb in a sheltered corner of the field.
The ewe lambed near the stream.
Manner/Circumstance:
The ewe lambed without any complications.
§ Summary of Usage
To use “lamb” effectively at a C1 level, remember its specific context and grammatical behavior:
It refers exclusively to ewes giving birth.
It is primarily an intransitive verb.
Be familiar with its various forms: lamb, lambs, lambed, lambing.
Use prepositions to indicate time, place, or circumstances of the lambing, not as direct complements to the verb.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
- DEFINITION
- To give birth to a lamb. This specific verb describes the process of a female sheep (ewe) producing her young, typically occurring during the spring season on a farm.
Give birth (to): This is the most general and widely understood term for any animal or human producing offspring. It's a neutral and versatile choice. The cat is about to give birth to a litter of kittens.
Farrow: This verb is specifically used for pigs giving birth to piglets. Just like 'lamb,' it's a specialized term within animal husbandry. The sow is expected to farrow next week.
Calve: Similar to 'lamb' and 'farrow,' 'calve' is used for cows (or other bovines) giving birth to calves. The farmer stayed up all night to ensure the cow could calve safely.
Foal: This term is used specifically for horses giving birth to foals. The mare is expected to foal in the early hours of the morning.
Whelp: This verb is used for dogs and other canids giving birth to puppies or cubs. The female wolf will soon whelp her litter in the den.
Kitten: Used for cats giving birth to kittens. Our cat is due to kitten any day now.
Spawn: This term is typically used for fish, amphibians, and other aquatic animals releasing eggs or young. Salmon swim upstream to spawn.
The ewe is expected to lamb early this morning, so the shepherd is keeping a close watch.
需要掌握的语法
Subject-Verb Agreement: The verb 'lamb' must agree in number with its subject. Since 'lamb' is a singular verb in this context, it takes a singular subject.
The ewe lambs in the spring.
Transitive vs. Intransitive: In this usage, 'lamb' is typically an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. The action is complete in itself.
The ewe will lamb soon.
Verb Tenses: 'Lamb' can be used in various tenses to indicate when the action of giving birth to a lamb occurs.
She is lambing now. (Present Continuous) She has lambed once before. (Present Perfect) The ewe lambed yesterday. (Simple Past)
Participle Forms: The past participle 'lambed' can be used to form perfect tenses or as an adjective.
The freshly lambed ewe rested in the pasture. (Adjective) They have lambed many times. (Present Perfect)
Informal Usage: While 'lamb' is a specific and correct verb for this action, in very informal contexts, one might hear 'give birth to lambs,' though 'lamb' is more precise and common in agricultural settings.
The farmer said the ewes were lambing all night.
按水平分级的例句
The ewe will lamb soon.
La oveja parirá pronto.
Future tense, 'will lamb'.
We watched the sheep lamb in the field.
Vimos a la oveja parir en el campo.
Past tense, 'lamb' as a verb.
It's common for sheep to lamb in spring.
Es común que las ovejas paren en primavera.
Present tense, general truth.
The farmer helps the ewes lamb.
El granjero ayuda a las ovejas a parir.
Present tense, 'helps... lamb'.
Shepherds know when a sheep is about to lamb.
Los pastores saben cuándo una oveja está a punto de parir.
Present tense, 'is about to lamb'.
Many ewes will lamb this month.
Muchas ovejas parirán este mes.
Future tense, 'will lamb'.
The new ewe has not lambed yet.
La nueva oveja aún no ha parido.
Present perfect, 'has not lambed yet'.
They hope the ewe will lamb safely.
Esperan que la oveja parirá con seguridad.
Future tense with 'hope', 'will lamb'.
The ewe will lamb in the spring, usually in March or April.
A ovelha vai parir na primavera, geralmente em março ou abril.
Here, 'lamb' is used as a verb in the future tense.
Farmers are busy when their sheep start to lamb.
Os fazendeiros ficam ocupados quando suas ovelhas começam a parir.
This sentence uses 'lamb' as an infinitive verb after 'start to'.
We hope all our ewes lamb successfully this year.
Esperamos que todas as nossas ovelhas pari com sucesso este ano.
Here, 'lamb' is a verb in the simple present tense, expressing a hope for the future.
It can be difficult for a young ewe to lamb for the first time.
Pode ser difícil para uma ovelha jovem parir pela primeira vez.
'Lamb' is an infinitive verb following 'to'.
The shepherd watched carefully as the ewe began to lamb.
O pastor observou cuidadosamente enquanto a ovelha começava a parir.
This sentence uses 'lamb' as an infinitive verb after 'began to'.
Some sheep lamb twice a year, but it's less common.
Algumas ovelhas pari duas vezes por ano, mas é menos comum.
'Lamb' is used as a simple present tense verb.
They had to help the ewe lamb because she was having trouble.
Eles tiveram que ajudar a ovelha a parir porque ela estava com problemas.
Here, 'lamb' is an infinitive verb used after 'help the ewe'.
It’s exciting when you see a ewe lambing for the first time in the season.
É emocionante quando você vê uma ovelha parindo pela primeira vez na estação.
'Lambing' is the present participle form of the verb, used here to describe an ongoing action.
The ewe is expected to lamb next week, so the farmer is preparing the pens.
Oveja, parir, próxima semana, granjero, preparando, corrales.
Present simple tense for a scheduled future event.
Shepherds work tirelessly during the lambing season when the ewes lamb.
Pastores, trabajan incansablemente, temporada de parto, cuando, ovejas, paren.
Present simple tense, 'lambing season' as a compound noun.
It's always exciting to see new life when the sheep lamb in the spring.
Siempre es emocionante, ver, nueva vida, cuando, ovejas, paren, en primavera.
Present simple tense, 'in the spring' for a general time of year.
The farmer hopes all his ewes will lamb successfully this year.
El granjero, espera, todas sus ovejas, paren exitosamente, este año.
Future with 'will' to express hope or expectation.
We watched as the ewe began to lamb, a natural and powerful event.
Observamos, como, la oveja, empezó a parir, un evento natural y poderoso.
Past simple tense, 'began to lamb' to describe the start of the action.
Often, ewes lamb during the night, so farmers check them frequently.
A menudo, las ovejas, paren, durante la noche, así que, granjeros, las revisan, frecuentemente.
Present simple for habitual action, 'during the night' for a time period.
After the ewe lambs, she carefully cleans and cares for her newborn.
Después, la oveja, pare, ella, limpia cuidadosamente, y cuida, a su recién nacido.
Present simple tense for sequential actions, 'after' as a conjunction.
It is vital that the sheep have a warm, safe place to lamb.
Es vital, que, las ovejas, tengan, un lugar cálido y seguro, para parir.
Present simple tense with 'it is vital that' followed by a subjunctive clause.
The shepherd watched as the ewe began to lamb, a clear sign that spring had truly arrived on the farm.
The shepherd observed the ewe giving birth to a lamb.
Using 'begin to' emphasizes the start of the action.
Farmers often work tirelessly during lambing season, ensuring the health and safety of both ewes and their newborn lambs.
Farmers work hard when ewes are giving birth to lambs.
'Lambing season' is a common noun phrase referring to this period.
It was a rare sight to see the twin lambs being born simultaneously, as their mother managed to lamb with remarkable ease.
It was rare to see twin lambs born at the same time; their mother gave birth easily.
'Managed to lamb' indicates successful completion of a potentially difficult process.
Before the snowstorm, the ewes were expected to lamb, prompting concerns about the survival rates of the vulnerable newborns.
The ewes were going to give birth before the snowstorm, causing worry for the young.
'Expected to lamb' shows a future anticipated event.
The vet was called urgently when one of the older ewes struggled to lamb, requiring assistance to deliver her offspring.
The vet was called because an older ewe had trouble giving birth to her lamb.
'Struggled to lamb' implies difficulty in the process.
On this particular sheep farm, they typically expect their flock to lamb over a period of three to four weeks each year.
On this farm, the sheep usually give birth over three to four weeks every year.
'Expect their flock to lamb' shows a general recurring expectation.
Despite the harsh winter, many ewes managed to lamb successfully, leading to a surprisingly good yield of healthy young lambs.
Even with the bad winter, many ewes gave birth well, resulting in many healthy lambs.
'Managed to lamb successfully' highlights overcoming challenges.
The new agricultural student learned how to assist a ewe that was about to lamb, gaining valuable hands-on experience.
The student learned to help a ewe that was going to give birth.
'About to lamb' indicates an imminent action.
The shepherdess meticulously monitored her flock, anticipating that several ewes would lamb early this spring, a crucial period for the farm's productivity.
La pastora monitoreaba meticulosamente su rebaño, anticipando que varias ovejas parirían a principios de esta primavera, un período crucial para la productividad de la granja.
Here, 'lamb' is used in the past tense ('would lamb') to indicate an expected future event from a past perspective.
Veterinarians often advise on optimal nutrition for pregnant ewes to ensure a healthy birthing process when they lamb, thereby minimizing complications.
Los veterinarios a menudo aconsejan sobre la nutrición óptima para las ovejas preñadas para asegurar un proceso de parto saludable cuando paren, minimizando así las complicaciones.
'When they lamb' is a temporal clause indicating the timing of the birthing process.
It is not uncommon for first-time ewes to lamb with some difficulty, necessitating close observation and potential intervention from farmhands.
No es raro que las ovejas primerizas paren con cierta dificultad, lo que requiere una observación cercana y una posible intervención de los trabajadores agrícolas.
The infinitive 'to lamb' follows 'to' as part of an idiomatic expression 'to lamb with some difficulty'.
The farmer, seasoned by years of experience, could almost precisely predict which ewes would lamb next, based on their behavior and physical signs.
El granjero, curtido por años de experiencia, podía predecir casi con precisión qué ovejas parirían a continuación, basándose en su comportamiento y signos físicos.
'Would lamb next' uses 'would' to express a prediction about a future event from a past perspective.
During the peak lambing season, the entire farm operates around the clock, as ewes can lamb at any hour, requiring constant vigilance.
Durante la temporada alta de partos, toda la granja opera las veinticuatro horas, ya que las ovejas pueden parir a cualquier hora, lo que requiere una vigilancia constante.
Here, 'can lamb' expresses possibility or capability, indicating that ewes have the potential to give birth at any time.
Despite careful planning, sometimes a ewe will lamb prematurely, which can pose significant challenges for the survival of the newborn lambs.
A pesar de la cuidadosa planificación, a veces una oveja parirá prematuramente, lo que puede plantear desafíos significativos para la supervivencia de los corderos recién nacidos.
'Will lamb' is used to express a future event that is expected or predicted to happen.
The recent cold snap caused concern among sheep farmers, as it could compel ewes to lamb indoors, increasing the risk of disease transmission.
La reciente ola de frío causó preocupación entre los criadores de ovejas, ya que podría obligar a las ovejas a parir en el interior, aumentando el riesgo de transmisión de enfermedades.
The infinitive 'to lamb' follows 'to' in the structure 'compel ewes to lamb'.
It's imperative that ewes have access to clean, dry bedding when they are about to lamb to ensure a hygienic environment for their offspring.
Es imperativo que las ovejas tengan acceso a ropa de cama limpia y seca cuando están a punto de parir para asegurar un ambiente higiénico para su descendencia.
'Are about to lamb' uses the 'be about to' construction to indicate an imminent future event.
常见搭配
常用短语
The ewe is about to lamb.
We expect the flock to lamb next month.
It's common for sheep to lamb twins.
The farmer helped the ewe lamb.
She has been lambing all night.
The first ewes have started to lamb.
We need to prepare the pens for the ewes to lamb.
It's a critical time when the ewes lamb.
The veterinarian assisted the ewe to lamb her triplet.
They predict a good year for ewes to lamb.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a **lamb** learning the a, b, c's, **lambing** all the way through the alphabet.
视觉联想
Picture a ewe **lambing** in a green, sunny meadow, surrounded by fluffy white lambs. Visualize the warmth of the sun and the sound of soft bleating, associating the word with a peaceful, natural birthing scene.
Word Web
挑战
Describe the process of a ewe lambing in detail, using the verb 'lamb' in your description. For example: 'The ewe began to **lamb** early in the morning, and by noon, two healthy lambs had arrived.'
常见问题
10 个问题That's a great question! 'Lamb' can definitely be both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it means 'to give birth to a lamb,' like in the sentence, 'The ewe will lamb next week.' As a noun, it refers to the young sheep itself, for example, 'We saw a cute little lamb in the field.' The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.
It's a very good point. 'Lamb' as a verb is definitely more specialized. You're much more likely to hear it in contexts related to farming, agriculture, or animal husbandry. In everyday conversation, people would more commonly say 'the sheep gave birth' or 'had a lamb' rather than 'the sheep lambed.' So, while it's correct, it's not super common outside of those specific fields.
No, 'lamb' as a verb is exclusively used for sheep. Just like cows 'calve' and horses 'foal,' sheep 'lamb.' Each animal has its own specific term for giving birth.
The past tense of 'lamb' is 'lambed.' For example, 'The ewe lambed yesterday morning, and now she has two healthy babies.'
They are very close in meaning, but 'lamb' is a more concise and specific verb. 'Give birth to a lamb' is a more general phrase. Think of it like 'eat' versus 'consume food.' 'Lamb' is the direct, single-word verb for that specific action in sheep, while 'give birth to a lamb' describes the same event in more general terms. They are interchangeable in terms of conveying the meaning, but 'lamb' is often preferred for its brevity in agricultural contexts.
That's an astute observation! While the concept itself might seem straightforward, the C1 CEFR level for 'lamb' as a verb likely comes from its more specialized usage. C1 vocabulary often includes words that are precise and specific to certain domains, and 'lamb' fits that description as it's primarily used in agricultural contexts rather than general conversation. Understanding and correctly using such specialized vocabulary is characteristic of advanced language learners.
Yes, absolutely! While it's true that lambing typically occurs in the spring, the verb 'lamb' refers to the act of giving birth regardless of the season. So, even if a sheep gave birth in the summer, you would still correctly say 'the ewe lambed in the summer.'
That's a fun thought! No, you definitely can't use 'lamb' for humans giving birth – that's a very specific biological term for sheep. And regarding figurative use, 'lamb' as a verb doesn't really have common figurative meanings in the way some other verbs do. Its meaning is quite literal and tied to the biological process of a sheep giving birth.
Yes, it does! The noun form is 'lambing,' and it refers to the season or the act of giving birth for sheep. For example, 'The farmers are preparing for the lambing season,' or 'We observed the entire lambing process.' It's often used to describe the period when ewes are giving birth.
That's a good question about subject-verb agreement! If you're talking about a group of sheep in the present tense, you would say 'the flock lambs' (singular subject, singular verb). If you're referring to an event in the past, it would be 'the flock lambed.' For example, 'The flock lambs every spring,' or 'The entire flock lambed last week.'
自我测试 54 个问题
This sentence describes the action of a female sheep giving birth.
This sentence describes a baby sheep being born.
This sentence describes the sheep being about to give birth.
The ewe will ___ her baby lambs in the spring.
To 'lamb' means to give birth to a lamb. Ewes lamb in the spring.
We watched the sheep carefully, hoping to see one ___.
The verb 'lamb' describes the act of a sheep giving birth.
It's common for sheep to ___ during the warmer months.
Sheep usually give birth, or 'lamb', when the weather is warmer, like in spring.
The farmer said his best ewe was about to ___.
If a ewe is 'about to lamb', it means she is about to give birth.
When sheep ___, new baby lambs join the flock.
New lambs arrive after the ewes 'lamb'.
The farmer prepared the barn for the ewes to ___ their young.
The barn is prepared for the ewes to 'lamb', meaning to give birth.
Imagine you are a farmer. Write two sentences about what happens when a ewe lambs.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The ewe lambs in the field. A new baby sheep is born.
Complete the sentence: A farmer helps the ewe when she needs to ____.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A farmer helps the ewe when she needs to lamb.
Write a short sentence about why a ewe lambs.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A ewe lambs to have baby sheep.
What happens in the spring on the farm?
Read this passage:
On the farm, spring is a busy time. Many animals have their babies. The ewes, which are female sheep, often lamb in the green fields. It's exciting to see the new little lambs running around.
What happens in the spring on the farm?
The passage says, 'Many animals have their babies' in the spring.
The passage says, 'Many animals have their babies' in the spring.
What is a 'lamb' in this passage?
Read this passage:
When a ewe lambs, she gives birth to a baby sheep. This usually happens outside in the fields. The farmer checks on the ewes to make sure the new lambs are safe and healthy.
What is a 'lamb' in this passage?
The passage states, 'she gives birth to a baby sheep' when a ewe lambs.
The passage states, 'she gives birth to a baby sheep' when a ewe lambs.
When might you see a ewe lambing?
Read this passage:
Spring mornings on the farm are special. The sun rises, and you can hear the birds sing. Sometimes, if you are lucky, you might see a ewe starting to lamb, bringing new life to the farm.
When might you see a ewe lambing?
The passage mentions 'Spring mornings' and seeing a ewe lamb.
The passage mentions 'Spring mornings' and seeing a ewe lamb.
This sentence describes the action of a female sheep giving birth to a lamb.
This sentence talks about the common occurrence of ewes giving birth in the spring.
This sentence shows the farmer observing the birthing process.
The farmer knew his ewes would soon ___ because it was spring.
To 'lamb' means to give birth to a lamb, which is what ewes (female sheep) do.
We watched as the ewe began to ___ in the field, a new life entering the world.
The verb 'lamb' is used specifically for sheep giving birth.
It's important to keep a close eye on the ewes when they are about to ___ to ensure the new lambs are safe.
Farmers monitor ewes when they are close to giving birth, which is referred to as 'lambing'.
The shepherd prepared the barn for the ewes to ___ during the colder nights of early spring.
The barn is prepared for ewes to give birth, which is the act of 'lambing'.
Every year, the farm comes alive when the ewes start to ___, bringing many new lambs.
When ewes 'lamb', they give birth, increasing the number of lambs on the farm.
The vet was called to help the ewe ___ her twins, ensuring a smooth delivery.
The vet assists with the process of giving birth, or 'lambing', especially with twins.
This is the correct order to form a common phrase related to sheep.
This sentence describes a ewe being close to giving birth.
This forms a common question about the lambing season.
Which of the following describes the act of a ewe giving birth?
The verb 'to lamb' specifically refers to a sheep giving birth.
During which season do ewes typically lamb?
Lambing usually occurs in the spring, which is the most common time for sheep to give birth.
If a farmer says his ewes are 'lambing', what does he mean?
To 'lamb' means to give birth, so the ewes are having their offspring.
The verb 'to lamb' is used to describe a cow giving birth.
The verb 'to lamb' is specific to sheep giving birth. For cows, the term is 'to calve'.
When a ewe lambs, she is producing a baby sheep.
A 'lamb' is a baby sheep, and 'to lamb' means to give birth to one.
Farmers often watch their sheep closely during the lambing season to ensure the health of the newborns.
Lambing season is a crucial time, and farmers typically monitor their flock closely for the well-being of the new lambs and their mothers.
This sentence correctly orders the words to form a coherent statement about a sheep giving birth.
The words are arranged to describe the act of observing a sheep giving birth as a significant event.
This sentence describes the farmer's actions in anticipation of the sheep giving birth.
The shepherd carefully monitored the flock, knowing that any day now, the ewes were expected to ___.
The verb 'lamb' specifically refers to a ewe giving birth. 'Calve' is for cows, 'kid' for goats, and 'farrow' for pigs.
After a harsh winter, the farmer was relieved to see the first signs of spring and the ewes beginning to ___ in the fields.
The correct term for a ewe giving birth is 'lamb'. 'Foal' is for horses, 'whelp' for dogs, and 'pup' for various animals including dogs and seals.
The veterinary students observed closely as the ewe struggled to ___, a critical moment for both mother and offspring.
'Lamb' is the appropriate verb for a ewe giving birth. 'Kindle' is for rabbits, 'fawn' is for deer, and 'kettle' is not a verb for giving birth.
During the peak of the season, a single ewe can ___ up to three times a year, though twins are more common.
While 'produce,' 'deliver,' and 'birth' can be used more generally, 'lamb' is the specific and most precise verb for a ewe giving birth.
The sudden cold snap made it challenging for the ewes to ___, increasing the risk to the newborn lambs.
The verb 'lamb' specifically describes the act of a ewe giving birth. 'Reproduce' is too general, 'gestate' refers to carrying young, and 'spawn' is for fish.
Local farmers gather annually to discuss best practices for ewes to ___ successfully, ensuring a healthy lambing season.
'Lamb' is the specific and most accurate verb for a ewe giving birth. 'Procreate,' 'bear,' and 'generate' are more general terms.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
例句
The ewes usually lamb in the early spring.
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