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B1 verbo #24 最常用 11分钟阅读

estamos

前24

At the A1 level, 'estamos' is one of the most fundamental verbs you will learn. It is the 'we' form of 'estar'. You use it primarily for two things: telling people where you and your group are located and describing how you are feeling. For example, if you are with your family at a restaurant, you say 'Estamos en el restaurante'. If you and your friends are happy, you say 'Estamos felices'. At this stage, the most important thing is to remember that 'estamos' is temporary. You don't use it to say 'we are tall' or 'we are from Mexico' (you use 'somos' for those). You use it for things that can change, like your location or your mood. It is also the word you use to say 'We are fine' (Estamos bien) when someone asks '¿Cómo están?'. You will see it often in simple sentences where the subject 'nosotros' is omitted because the '-amos' ending already tells the listener you are talking about 'we'. Practice using it with simple locations like 'casa', 'escuela', and 'parque', and simple adjectives like 'cansados', 'tristes', and 'contentos'. This builds the foundation for all future Spanish conversation.

As you move to A2, you begin to use 'estamos' in more complex ways, specifically to form the present progressive tense. This is when you combine 'estamos' with a word ending in '-ando' or '-iendo' to say what you are doing right now. For example, 'Estamos comiendo' (We are eating) or 'Estamos estudiando' (We are studying). This is a very useful structure for describing ongoing actions. You also start using 'estamos' with more specific prepositions and phrases. You might say 'Estamos de vacaciones' (We are on vacation) or 'Estamos de viaje' (We are on a trip). At this level, you should also be comfortable using 'estamos' to talk about the date and the temperature in a casual way, such as 'Estamos a lunes' or 'Estamos a 25 grados'. You will also start to notice the difference between 'estamos' and 'somos' more clearly, especially with adjectives that change meaning. For instance, 'Estamos listos' means 'We are ready', while 'Somos listos' means 'We are clever'. Mastering these distinctions is a key goal for A2 learners. You should also practice using 'estamos' in questions and negative sentences more fluently, such as '¿Dónde estamos?' or 'No estamos cansados'.

At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'estamos' with a wider variety of idiomatic expressions and in more nuanced contexts. You will use it to express agreement or disagreement, such as 'Estamos de acuerdo' (We agree). You also use it to describe more abstract states, like 'Estamos en peligro' (We are in danger) or 'Estamos a punto de terminar' (We are about to finish). The present progressive becomes more natural, and you start to use it with object pronouns, learning where to place them (e.g., 'Lo estamos haciendo' vs 'Estamos haciéndolo'). You also begin to use 'estamos' in the context of social and professional status. For example, 'Estamos trabajando en un nuevo proyecto' or 'Estamos buscando una solución'. At this level, you should be able to use 'estamos' to describe collective experiences and shared feelings with more sophisticated adjectives. You will also encounter 'estamos' in more complex sentence structures, such as those involving conjunctions or relative clauses. For example, 'Estamos en el lugar que nos recomendaste'. Your understanding of the 'PLACE' acronym should be solid, allowing you to choose between 'estar' and 'ser' with high accuracy in most everyday situations.

By B1, you are refining your use of 'estamos' to include figurative and idiomatic meanings that are common in native speech. You will use phrases like 'Estamos en las nubes' (We are daydreaming/distracted) or 'Estamos fritos' (We are in trouble/done for). You also use 'estamos' to describe states that are the result of a previous action, often using the past participle as an adjective. For example, 'Estamos decididos a ganar' (We are determined to win) or 'Estamos perdidos' (We are lost). At this level, you should be able to use 'estamos' in formal settings, perhaps substituting it with 'nos encontramos' when appropriate to vary your vocabulary. You will also use it in more complex grammatical constructions, such as the passive voice with 'estar' to describe a state resulting from an action (e.g., 'Estamos rodeados'). Your ability to use 'estamos' to set the scene in a narrative or to provide context in a discussion becomes more fluid. You will also start to understand the subtle differences in meaning when 'estamos' is used with different prepositions, such as 'Estamos por salir' (We are about to leave) vs 'Estamos para salir' (We are ready/in the mood to go out). This level requires a high degree of precision in matching 'estamos' with the correct adjectives and adverbs to convey exact meanings.

At the C1 level, your use of 'estamos' should be near-native, incorporating a vast array of collocations and subtle nuances. You will use it in highly idiomatic ways that reflect cultural depth, such as 'Estamos a la que salta' (We are ready to snap/react quickly) or 'Estamos de uñas' (We are at loggerheads/angry with each other). You will use 'estamos' to express complex philosophical or social states, such as 'Estamos supeditados a las leyes' (We are subject to the laws). Your choice between 'estamos' and its more formal synonyms like 'nos hallamos' or 'nos situamos' will be dictated by the specific register of the conversation or text. You will also be able to use 'estamos' in hypothetical or conditional contexts with ease, even though 'estamos' itself is indicative, it often forms the basis for complex discussions about current reality. You will recognize and use 'estamos' in literary contexts where it might be used to personify inanimate objects or to create a specific atmosphere. At this stage, you are also aware of regional variations in the use of 'estamos', such as the frequent use of 'andamos' as a substitute in certain dialects. Your mastery allows you to use 'estamos' not just for communication, but for rhetorical effect, emphasizing collective identity or shared current reality in persuasive speech.

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'estamos' and can use it with total precision in any context, from the most casual slang to the most formal academic or legal writing. You understand the historical evolution of the verb 'estar' from the Latin 'stare' and how this history informs its current usage. You can use 'estamos' in highly specialized domains, such as legal Spanish ('Estamos ante un caso de...') or scientific reporting. You are capable of using 'estamos' in complex wordplay, puns, and sophisticated humor that relies on the ser/estar distinction. Your use of 'estamos' in idiomatic expressions is flawless, and you can even invent or adapt expressions based on the underlying logic of the verb. You are sensitive to the rhythmic and stylistic functions of 'estamos' in poetry and high literature. In debate and high-level negotiation, you use 'estamos' to strategically define the current state of affairs or to build consensus ('Estamos todos de acuerdo en que...'). You have a deep understanding of how 'estamos' interacts with other verbal moods and tenses to create a rich, multi-layered narrative. Essentially, 'estamos' is no longer a grammar rule for you; it is a versatile tool for expressing the full spectrum of human experience as a collective 'we' in the present moment.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

estamos 30秒了解

'Estamos' means 'we are' for temporary states.
Use it for location: 'Estamos en el cine'.
Use it for feelings: 'Estamos contentos'.
Use it for actions: 'Estamos trabajando'.

The Spanish verb estamos is the first-person plural present indicative form of the verb estar, which translates to 'we are' in English. However, unlike the English verb 'to be', Spanish distinguishes between permanent essence (ser) and temporary states or locations (estar). Understanding estamos requires a deep dive into the 'PLACE' acronym, which stands for Position, Location, Action, Condition, and Emotion. When a group of people describes where they are physically, how they are feeling at a specific moment, or what they are currently doing, estamos is the essential tool.

Physical Location: This is perhaps the most common use. Whether you are in a building, a city, or a specific room, you use estamos. For example, 'Estamos en Madrid' (We are in Madrid). This applies even if the location is permanent, like a building's site, though for people, it usually refers to where they are right now.

Ahora mismo estamos en el centro de la ciudad esperando el autobús.

Beyond physical placement, estamos describes temporary conditions. If a group is tired, sick, or busy, these are states that can change. 'Estamos cansados' means 'We are tired' (right now), whereas 'Somos cansados' would imply 'We are tiresome people' (an inherent trait). This distinction is vital for clear communication.

Emotional States: Emotions are fleeting. Therefore, we use estamos to express how we feel collectively. 'Estamos felices por tu éxito' (We are happy for your success) describes a reaction to an event, not a permanent personality trait of the group.

Todos estamos muy entusiasmados con el nuevo proyecto de investigación.

Another crucial function is the formation of the present progressive tense. By combining estamos with a gerund (the -ando/-iendo form), you describe an action in progress. 'Estamos comiendo' (We are eating). This emphasizes that the action is happening at the very moment of speaking.

Present Progressive: This construction is used to emphasize the immediacy of an action. While Spanish often uses the simple present for ongoing actions, the progressive form with estamos adds a layer of 'right now' focus.

No podemos hablar ahora porque estamos conduciendo hacia la montaña.

Finally, estamos is used in idiomatic expressions regarding dates and prices. 'Estamos a lunes' (It is Monday) or 'Estamos a veinte grados' (It is twenty degrees). These uses highlight the transitory nature of time and weather, fitting perfectly within the semantic scope of the verb estar.

Hoy estamos a quince de septiembre y el clima es perfecto.

En este momento estamos de vacaciones en la costa mediterránea.

Using estamos correctly involves understanding its relationship with the subject 'nosotros' (we) and its placement within various grammatical structures. In Spanish, the subject pronoun is often omitted because the verb ending -amos already clearly indicates that the subject is 'we'. Therefore, you will more frequently hear 'Estamos listos' than 'Nosotros estamos listos'.

Subject Omission: Because Spanish is a pro-drop language, the verb estamos carries the identity of the speaker and their group. Including 'nosotros' is usually for emphasis or to resolve ambiguity in complex sentences.

Estamos muy agradecidos por la invitación a la cena de gala.

When describing location, estamos is almost always followed by the preposition 'en'. 'Estamos en la oficina', 'Estamos en el parque', 'Estamos en casa'. This 'en' serves as the bridge between the state of being and the specific place.

Prepositional Usage: The preposition 'en' is the standard companion for location. However, for temporary states like being on vacation or on a trip, we use 'de': 'Estamos de vacaciones', 'Estamos de viaje'.

Mañana estamos de paso por tu ciudad y nos gustaría saludarte.

In the present progressive, estamos acts as an auxiliary verb. It is followed immediately by the gerund. 'Estamos estudiando para el examen'. If there are object pronouns involved, they can either go before estamos or be attached to the end of the gerund. 'Lo estamos viendo' or 'Estamos viéndolo'.

Pronoun Placement: In progressive constructions, you have flexibility. 'Nos estamos lavando las manos' is just as correct as 'Estamos lavándonos las manos'. Note the accent mark added to the gerund in the latter case.

Estamos buscándote por todas partes, ¿dónde te habías metido?

Negative sentences are formed by placing 'no' directly before estamos. 'No estamos de acuerdo con esa decisión'. Questions are formed by intonation or by placing the subject after the verb, though subject placement is very flexible in Spanish. '¿Estamos todos aquí?' or '¿Estamos aquí todos?'.

¿Estamos seguros de que este es el camino correcto hacia el refugio?

No estamos preparados para afrontar una crisis de tal magnitud todavía.

You will encounter estamos in almost every social interaction in the Spanish-speaking world. It is a word of community and shared experience. In a casual setting, such as a group of friends meeting up, the first question is often '¿Dónde estamos?' (Where are we/where are we meeting?). If someone is late, they might text 'Ya estamos llegando' (We are arriving now).

Daily Socializing: In restaurants, a waiter might ask '¿Estamos listos para pedir?' (Are we ready to order?), using the 'we' form to include themselves in the process or as a polite way to address the group. Friends might say 'Estamos en contacto' (We'll be in touch) when saying goodbye.

¡Hola! Estamos aquí en la puerta, ¿puedes abrirnos?

In a professional environment, estamos is used to report status. During a meeting, a project manager might say, 'Estamos en la fase final del desarrollo' (We are in the final phase of development). It conveys a sense of teamwork and collective responsibility. It is also used to express solidarity: 'Estamos con ustedes' (We are with you/we support you).

Professional Status: In business, estamos is the go-to verb for updates. 'Estamos analizando los datos' (We are analyzing the data) or 'Estamos revisando el contrato' (We are reviewing the contract).

Estamos trabajando arduamente para cumplir con la fecha de entrega prevista.

You will also hear it frequently in news broadcasts and weather reports. A reporter might say, 'Estamos transmitiendo en vivo desde la escena' (We are broadcasting live from the scene). A meteorologist might note, 'Estamos ante una ola de calor sin precedentes' (We are facing an unprecedented heatwave).

Media and News: Media professionals use estamos to create a connection with the audience. 'Estamos aquí para informarles' (We are here to inform you) is a standard opening line.

Estamos a la espera de los resultados oficiales de las elecciones generales.

Finally, in literature and music, estamos often carries emotional weight. Songs about love or shared struggle frequently use it to emphasize the 'we'. 'Estamos solos' (We are alone) or 'Estamos juntos en esto' (We are in this together) are common lyrical themes that resonate deeply with listeners.

Como sociedad, estamos obligados a proteger el medio ambiente para el futuro.

¿Cómo estamos hoy? Espero que todos se sientan con mucha energía.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with estamos is confusing it with somos. Because English uses 'we are' for both, learners often default to one or the other without considering the Spanish logic of essence versus state. If you say 'Somos en el parque', a Spanish speaker will understand you, but it sounds fundamentally wrong, as if you are saying your very essence is 'park'.

The Ser vs. Estar Trap: Always remember: estamos is for where you are and how you feel. Somos is for who you are and what you are made of. Use estamos for 'We are bored' (estamos aburridos) but somos for 'We are boring' (somos aburridos).

Error común: Somos cansados después del viaje. Correcto: Estamos cansados.

Another mistake involves the use of estamos with permanent characteristics. Learners might say 'Estamos inteligentes' to mean 'We are smart'. However, intelligence is considered a trait, so 'Somos inteligentes' is correct. Using estamos here would imply that you are only smart temporarily or acting smart in a specific moment, which is a very specific (and often sarcastic) nuance.

Adjective Agreement: Learners often forget to pluralize the adjective following estamos. Since 'estamos' is plural, the adjective must be too. 'Estamos feliz' is incorrect; it must be 'Estamos felices'.

Incorrecto: Estamos preocupado. Correcto: Estamos preocupados.

Misusing estamos in the context of events is another pitfall. In English, we say 'The party is at my house'. In Spanish, for events, you use ser (La fiesta es en mi casa). However, for the people attending the party, you use estamos (Estamos en la fiesta). This distinction between the location of an event and the location of a person/object is a high-level concept that often trips up intermediate learners.

Events vs. People: Use ser to locate an event (concert, wedding, class). Use estamos to locate people or things at that event.

La boda es en la iglesia, pero nosotros todavía estamos en el hotel.

Lastly, learners sometimes over-use the present progressive. In English, 'We are eating' is the only way to describe the current action. In Spanish, 'Comemos' (We eat) can also mean 'We are eating'. While estamos comiendo is correct, using it for every single action can sound repetitive or overly emphatic. Use it when you want to highlight that the action is happening right this second.

No nos interrumpas, que estamos concentrados intentando resolver el acertijo.

Aunque estamos lejos de casa, nos sentimos muy acogidos por la gente local.

While estamos is the most common way to express 'we are' in a temporary sense, there are several alternatives that can add precision or a more formal tone to your Spanish. Understanding these synonyms helps you sound more like a native speaker and allows you to navigate different social registers.

Nos encontramos: This literally means 'we find ourselves'. It is a more formal and slightly more descriptive way to say 'we are' in a location or a state. 'Nos encontramos en una situación difícil' sounds more professional than 'Estamos en una situación difícil'.

En este momento nos encontramos analizando las posibles repercusiones del cambio.

Another alternative is hallarse. 'Nos hallamos' is very formal and often used in literature or formal reports. It conveys a sense of being situated in a place or state, often with a slightly more poetic or elevated tone.

Nos hallamos: Similar to 'nos encontramos', but even more formal. It is rarely used in casual conversation but appears frequently in news writing or historical accounts.

Nos hallamos ante un descubrimiento que podría cambiar el curso de la historia.

For states that involve staying or remaining, permanecer is a strong alternative. 'Permanecemos' implies a duration that estamos does not necessarily highlight. 'Permanecemos en silencio' means 'We remain in silence', which is more descriptive than just saying 'We are silent'.

Permanecemos: Use this when the focus is on the continuity of the state or the fact that the group is staying in one place for a while.

Permanecemos unidos a pesar de todas las dificultades que hemos enfrentado.

Finally, consider quedarse. While it usually means 'to stay', 'nos quedamos' can sometimes replace estamos when referring to a state resulting from an action. 'Nos quedamos sorprendidos' (We were left surprised) describes the state of being surprised more dynamically than 'Estamos sorprendidos'.

Después de ver la película, nos quedamos reflexionando sobre el final durante horas.

Actualmente estamos ubicados en la calle principal, justo al lado del teatro.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"Nos encontramos a su entera disposición."

中性

"Estamos en la oficina hasta las seis."

非正式

"Estamos de fiesta, ¡ven!"

Child friendly

"¡Estamos jugando con los juguetes!"

俚语

"Estamos fritos con este examen."

趣味小知识

The English words 'state', 'status', 'station', and 'stable' all share the same Latin root 'stare' as the Spanish 'estamos'.

发音指南

UK esˈtamos

US esˈtɑmos

The stress is on the second syllable 'ta'. It is a 'palabra llana' (paroxytone) ending in 's', so it follows the standard stress rule.

押韵词

amos damos vamos llamamos buscamos pensamos tomamos quedamos

常见错误

Stressing the first syllable (EStamos).
Adding a diphthong to the 'o' (estam-OHS).
Pronouncing the 's' as a 'z' sound.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize the '-amos' ending for 'we'.

写作 4/5

Requires remembering the ser/estar distinction and adjective agreement.

口语 5/5

Natural speed often leads to omitting 'nosotros', which can be tricky for beginners.

听力 3/5

The word is short and clear, but can be blended with other words.

接下来学什么

前置知识

yo estoy tú estás él está nosotros en bien

接下来学习

estáis están estaba estuve gerundios

高级

hallarse encontrarse situarse ubicarse permanecer

需要掌握的语法

Ser vs Estar

Somos amigos (essence) vs Estamos en el cine (location).

Present Progressive

Estamos + estudiando = We are studying.

Adjective Agreement

Nosotros estamos cansados (plural -os).

Subject Pronoun Omission

(Nosotros) estamos bien.

Preposition 'en' for location

Estamos en Madrid.

按水平分级的例句

Estamos en la escuela.

We are at school.

Uses 'estamos' for physical location.

Estamos muy felices hoy.

We are very happy today.

Uses 'estamos' for a temporary emotional state.

¿Dónde estamos?

Where are we?

A common question using 'estamos' for location.

Estamos bien, gracias.

We are fine, thank you.

Standard response to 'How are you?' (plural).

Estamos en casa ahora.

We are at home now.

Location with the adverb 'ahora' (now).

Estamos cansados después del parque.

We are tired after the park.

Temporary physical condition.

Estamos en el coche.

We are in the car.

Location inside a vehicle.

No estamos tristes.

We are not sad.

Negative sentence with 'estamos'.

Estamos comiendo pizza.

We are eating pizza.

Present progressive: estamos + gerund.

Estamos de vacaciones en España.

We are on vacation in Spain.

Idiomatic use: 'estar de vacaciones'.

Estamos estudiando para el examen.

We are studying for the exam.

Present progressive indicating an ongoing action.

Estamos a lunes.

It is Monday.

Idiomatic use of 'estamos a' for the day of the week.

Estamos listos para salir.

We are ready to go out.

'Listos' with 'estar' means 'ready'.

Estamos buscando el hotel.

We are looking for the hotel.

Present progressive with the verb 'buscar'.

Estamos a 20 grados.

It is 20 degrees.

Using 'estamos a' for temperature.

Estamos de viaje por Europa.

We are traveling through Europe.

Idiomatic use: 'estar de viaje'.

Estamos de acuerdo con tu plan.

We agree with your plan.

'Estar de acuerdo' is the standard way to say 'to agree'.

Estamos a punto de terminar el trabajo.

We are about to finish the work.

'Estar a punto de' means 'to be about to'.

Estamos preocupados por el medio ambiente.

We are concerned about the environment.

Expressing a collective concern or state of mind.

Estamos viendo una película muy interesante.

We are watching a very interesting movie.

Present progressive with a direct object.

Estamos en contacto con los clientes.

We are in touch with the clients.

Idiomatic phrase for communication.

Estamos perdidos en este bosque.

We are lost in this forest.

'Perdidos' as a state resulting from getting lost.

Estamos esperando el autobús desde hace una hora.

We have been waiting for the bus for an hour.

Present progressive used for an action that started in the past and continues.

No estamos seguros de la respuesta.

We are not sure of the answer.

Expressing collective doubt or uncertainty.

Estamos por comprar una casa nueva.

We are thinking about buying a new house.

'Estar por' + infinitive can mean 'to be in the mood to' or 'to be considering'.

Estamos fritos si no entregamos esto hoy.

We are in trouble if we don't hand this in today.

Slang: 'estar frito' means to be in a difficult situation.

Estamos decididos a cambiar las cosas.

We are determined to change things.

'Decididos' describes a collective state of determination.

Estamos a la espera de noticias.

We are waiting for news.

Formal phrase for being in a state of waiting.

Estamos supeditados a la decisión del jefe.

We are subject to the boss's decision.

More advanced vocabulary for dependency.

Estamos de paso por esta ciudad.

We are just passing through this city.

Idiomatic phrase for a temporary stay.

Estamos en las nubes con este proyecto.

We are daydreaming/distracted with this project.

Idiom: 'estar en las nubes'.

Estamos obligados a seguir las reglas.

We are obliged to follow the rules.

Expressing collective obligation as a state.

Estamos a la que salta con este tema.

We are very touchy/ready to react about this topic.

Colloquial idiom for being on edge.

Estamos de uñas con la dirección de la empresa.

We are at loggerheads with the company management.

Idiom: 'estar de uñas' means to be in conflict.

Estamos a punto de caramelo para lanzar el producto.

We are at the perfect moment to launch the product.

Idiom: 'a punto de caramelo' means perfectly ready.

Estamos ante un dilema ético sin precedentes.

We are facing an unprecedented ethical dilemma.

Formal use of 'estar ante' to describe a situation.

Estamos curados de espanto después de tanto tiempo.

We are beyond being shocked after so much time.

Idiom: 'estar curado de espanto' means to be desensitized.

Estamos en deuda con todos los que nos ayudaron.

We are in debt to everyone who helped us.

Expressing a collective moral or financial obligation.

Estamos de enhorabuena por los resultados obtenidos.

We are to be congratulated for the results obtained.

Formal idiom for being in a state of celebration.

Estamos a merced de las olas.

We are at the mercy of the waves.

Metaphorical use for lack of control.

Estamos imbuidos de un espíritu de renovación.

We are imbued with a spirit of renewal.

High-level vocabulary for being filled with a quality.

Estamos supeditados a los vaivenes de la economía global.

We are subject to the fluctuations of the global economy.

Sophisticated phrasing for economic dependency.

Estamos en las antípodas de su pensamiento político.

We are at the complete opposite of his political thinking.

Idiom: 'estar en las antípodas' means to be completely different.

Estamos abocados al fracaso si no cambiamos de rumbo.

We are headed for failure if we don't change course.

'Abocados' implies being inevitably directed toward something.

Estamos a partir un piñón en este asunto.

We are very close/in total agreement on this matter.

Rare idiom for being very close or in total sync.

Estamos de vuelta de todo y nada nos sorprende.

We've seen it all and nothing surprises us.

Idiom: 'estar de vuelta de todo' means to be cynical or experienced.

Estamos en un callejón sin salida.

We are in a dead end.

Metaphor for a situation with no solution.

Estamos por la labor de encontrar una solución pacífica.

We are in favor of/willing to find a peaceful solution.

Idiom: 'estar por la labor' means to be willing to do something.

常见搭配

estamos de acuerdo

estamos en casa

estamos listos

estamos de vacaciones

estamos trabajando

estamos cansados

estamos seguros

estamos felices

estamos a lunes

estamos de paso

常用短语

¿Cómo estamos?

Estamos en contacto

Estamos en las mismas

Estamos a mano

Estamos fritos

Estamos de suerte

Estamos por ver

Estamos de enhorabuena

Estamos a tiempo

Estamos en ello

容易混淆的词

estamos vs somos

'Somos' is for permanent identity; 'estamos' is for temporary states/locations.

estamos vs estamos (without accent)

Beginners sometimes confuse it with 'estábamos' (past) or 'estamos' (present). Note that 'estamos' never has an accent.

estamos vs estamos vs estamos (subjunctive)

The present subjunctive of 'estar' for 'we' is 'estemos', not 'estamos'.

习语与表达

"Estamos en las nubes"

To be daydreaming or not paying attention.

¡Presten atención! Parece que estamos en las nubes.

informal

"Estamos de uñas"

To be in a state of conflict or very angry with someone.

Desde la pelea, estamos de uñas con los vecinos.

informal

"Estamos a partir un piñón"

To be very close or in total agreement.

Ellos y nosotros estamos a partir un piñón en este negocio.

colloquial

"Estamos curados de espanto"

To be desensitized or no longer shocked by something.

Después de tantas crisis, ya estamos curados de espanto.

informal

"Estamos a la que salta"

To be ready to react quickly, often in an irritable way.

Ten cuidado con lo que dices, que hoy estamos a la que salta.

informal

"Estamos de capa caída"

To be going through a bad patch or feeling down.

Desde que cerró la tienda, estamos de capa caída.

informal

"Estamos en el séptimo cielo"

To be extremely happy.

Con el nuevo bebé, estamos en el séptimo cielo.

neutral

"Estamos con el agua al cuello"

To be in a very difficult financial or personal situation.

Con tantas deudas, estamos con el agua al cuello.

informal

"Estamos a dos velas"

To be broke or out of money.

A final de mes siempre estamos a dos velas.

slang

"Estamos en un aprieto"

To be in a tight spot or a difficult situation.

Se nos rompió el coche y estamos en un aprieto.

neutral

容易混淆

estamos vs somos

Both mean 'we are' in English.

'Somos' is for essence/identity (Who we are); 'estamos' is for state/location (How/Where we are).

Somos españoles (identity) vs Estamos en España (location).

estamos vs estemos

Similar spelling.

'Estemos' is the subjunctive mood; 'estamos' is the indicative mood.

Espero que estemos bien (subjunctive) vs Estamos bien (indicative).

estamos vs estábamos

Both start with 'esta-'.

'Estábamos' is the imperfect past tense (we were); 'estamos' is the present (we are).

Ayer estábamos cansados vs Hoy estamos bien.

estamos vs estaremos

Both start with 'esta-'.

'Estaremos' is the future tense (we will be); 'estamos' is the present (we are).

Mañana estaremos en París vs Hoy estamos en Londres.

estamos vs andamos

Used as a synonym in some regions.

'Andamos' literally means 'we walk' but is used informally for 'we are'.

Andamos trabajando (Informal) vs Estamos trabajando (Neutral).

句型

Estamos en + [Place]

Estamos en el parque.

Estamos + [Adjective]

Estamos felices.

Estamos + [Gerund]

Estamos comiendo.

Estamos de + [Noun]

Estamos de vacaciones.

Estamos a punto de + [Infinitive]

Estamos a punto de salir.

Estamos de acuerdo con + [Noun]

Estamos de acuerdo con ella.

Estamos por + [Infinitive]

Estamos por comprar el coche.

Estamos ante + [Situation]

Estamos ante un gran cambio.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

One of the top 50 most used words in the Spanish language.

常见错误

Somos en el parque. → Estamos en el parque.
Location always requires 'estar', even if the location is permanent. 'Somos' is for identity.
Estamos cansado. → Estamos cansados.
Adjectives must agree in number with the subject. Since 'estamos' is 'we', the adjective must be plural.
Estamos inteligente. → Somos inteligentes.
Intelligence is a trait, not a temporary state. Traits require 'ser'.
La fiesta estamos en mi casa. → La fiesta es en mi casa.
For the location of events (parties, meetings, concerts), use 'ser', not 'estar'.
Estamos bien personas. → Somos buenas personas.
To describe what kind of people you are (essence), use 'ser'. 'Estamos bien' only means 'We are feeling well'.

小贴士

The PLACE Rule

Remember PLACE: Position, Location, Action, Condition, Emotion. If the situation fits one of these, use 'estamos'.

Drop the Subject

Sound more like a native by dropping 'nosotros'. The verb 'estamos' is unique enough that everyone knows you mean 'we'.

Estar de vs Estar en

Use 'en' for physical places (en el cine) and 'de' for temporary activities or states (de viaje, de fiesta).

Adjective Check

Always ensure your adjectives are plural when using 'estamos'. It's 'Estamos cansados', not 'Estamos cansado'.

Regional Slang

In Mexico, you might hear 'Andamos' instead of 'Estamos'. It adds a sense of 'going around' or 'being busy'.

Listen for the Gerund

If you hear 'estamos' followed by an '-ando' or '-iendo' sound, the speaker is describing what they are doing right now.

Stress the 'TA'

The stress is on the 'ta' in es-TA-mos. Don't stress the 'es' or the 'mos'.

Date and Price

Use 'Estamos a...' for dates and prices. 'Estamos a 5 de mayo' or 'Estamos a 2 euros el kilo'.

The 'Stand' Root

Remember that 'estamos' comes from the Latin 'stare' (to stand). Being in a place is like 'standing' there.

Don't use for events

If you want to say where a party is, use 'La fiesta es...'. Use 'Estamos' only for the people at the party.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'ESTAMOS' as 'ESTAte' (state) + 'MOS' (we). We are in a temporary state.

视觉联想

Imagine a group of people standing (stare) in a specific place, like a bus stop, representing 'we are here'.

Word Web

nosotros lugar sentimiento ahora temporal progresivo estado condición

挑战

Try to use 'estamos' in three different ways today: one for location, one for a feeling, and one for an action you are doing with someone else.

词源

Derived from the Latin verb 'stare', which means 'to stand'. Over time, in Romance languages, it evolved to describe temporary states and locations.

原始含义： To stand, to be standing still.

Indo-European -> Italic -> Latino-Faliscan -> Latin -> Romance -> Spanish.

文化背景

Be careful not to use 'estamos' for permanent disabilities or traits that are considered part of identity, as it can sometimes sound dismissive, though this is a complex area of the language.

English speakers often struggle with 'estamos' because they only have one verb 'to be'. They must learn to separate 'who we are' from 'how we are'.

The song 'Estamos Bien' by Bad Bunny, which became an anthem of resilience. The phrase 'Estamos todos en el mismo barco' (We are all in the same boat). Common news headline: 'Estamos ante una crisis'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At a restaurant

Estamos listos para pedir.
Estamos esperando a un amigo.
¿Dónde estamos sentados?
Estamos muy satisfechos.

Traveling

Estamos de vacaciones.
Estamos perdidos.
Estamos en el aeropuerto.
Estamos de paso.

At work

Estamos en una reunión.
Estamos trabajando en el informe.
Estamos de acuerdo.
Estamos en contacto.

Expressing emotions

Estamos muy felices.
Estamos preocupados.
Estamos emocionados.
Estamos tristes por la noticia.

Daily life

Estamos en casa.
Estamos cansados.
Estamos listos para salir.
Estamos viendo la tele.

对话开场白

"¿Dónde estamos en el mapa ahora mismo?"

"¿Estamos todos de acuerdo con esta decisión?"

"¿Cómo estamos hoy de energía para caminar?"

"¿Estamos listos para empezar la clase de español?"

"¿A cuánto estamos hoy? No recuerdo la fecha."

日记主题

Escribe sobre dónde estamos tú y tu familia hoy.

Describe una situación en la que estamos muy felices.

¿En qué proyectos estamos trabajando actualmente?

¿Estamos preparados para los desafíos del futuro?

Describe un viaje en el que estamos de paso por una ciudad.

常见问题

10 个问题

No, 'estamos' never has an accent mark. It is a 'palabra llana' ending in 's', so the stress naturally falls on the second-to-last syllable 'ta'.

Use 'somos' for permanent characteristics (nationality, profession, personality) and 'estamos' for temporary states (feelings, location, current actions).

The correct phrase is 'Estamos de vacaciones'. Note the use of the preposition 'de'.

Yes, but only for temperature (Estamos a 20 grados) or to describe the group's state in the weather (Estamos bajo la lluvia). For general weather like 'It is sunny', use 'Hace sol'.

No, 'nosotros' is usually optional and often omitted unless you want to emphasize who is performing the action.

Combine 'estamos' with a gerund (verb ending in -ando for -ar verbs, or -iendo for -er/-ir verbs). Example: 'Estamos hablando'.

It means 'It is Monday'. Spanish uses 'estamos a' to state the current day of the week or date.

No, for your profession you use 'somos' (Somos ingenieros). However, you can use 'estamos' to say where you are working (Estamos en la oficina).

'Estamos listos' means 'We are ready'. 'Somos listos' means 'We are smart/clever'.

The standard phrase is 'Estamos de acuerdo'.