Propaganda is the strategic use of biased information to influence public opinion.
30秒词汇
- Information used to promote a specific political cause.
- Often biased or misleading in its nature.
- Designed to influence public opinion and behavior.
Visión general
La palabra 'propaganda' se refiere al conjunto de métodos y mensajes diseñados para difundir una ideología, ya sea política, religiosa o social. A diferencia de la información objetiva, la propaganda busca convencer al receptor de una idea particular, omitiendo a menudo los aspectos negativos de la causa que defiende. 2) Patrones de uso: Se utiliza frecuentemente en contextos donde existe una lucha por el poder o una necesidad de movilización social. Es común escuchar este término cuando se analizan regímenes totalitarios, campañas electorales o estrategias de comunicación masiva donde la veracidad de los datos está en duda. 3) Contextos comunes: Aparece habitualmente en el periodismo, la historia y la ciencia política. En la vida cotidiana, se puede usar para describir publicidad muy agresiva o mensajes que intentan manipular la opinión pública en redes sociales. 4) Comparación con palabras similares: A menudo se confunde con 'publicidad' (advertising), pero mientras la publicidad busca vender un producto comercial, la propaganda se centra en ideas, valores o agendas políticas. También se diferencia de la 'información' porque esta última pretende ser neutral, mientras que la propaganda es intrínsecamente subjetiva y estratégica.
例句
El partido político llenó la ciudad con carteles de propaganda.
everydayThe political party filled the city with propaganda posters.
El historiador analizó la propaganda utilizada durante la guerra.
academicThe historian analyzed the propaganda used during the war.
No le creas todo, eso es pura propaganda.
informalDon't believe everything he says, that's just propaganda.
El régimen utilizaba los medios para difundir su propaganda oficial.
formalThe regime used the media to spread its official propaganda.
常见搭配
常用短语
máquina de propaganda
propaganda machine
guerra de propaganda
propaganda war
容易混淆的词
Publicidad is used for commercial products and services. Propaganda is reserved for ideological or political agendas.
语法模式
How to Use It
使用说明
Propaganda is generally used in formal or serious contexts. It carries a negative connotation, suggesting that the information is not entirely honest. Avoid using it for simple product advertising.
常见错误
Students often use 'propaganda' to describe any kind of commercial advertisement. Remember that 'propaganda' is almost exclusively for politics or ideology. Using it for a shoe commercial sounds unnatural.
Tips
Analyze the source of the message
Always check who is spreading the information. If the source has a clear political agenda, it is likely propaganda.
Avoid using it for commercial ads
Do not call a TV commercial for a car 'propaganda'. Use 'publicidad' or 'anuncio' instead to sound natural.
Historical weight of the word
The term carries strong historical weight due to its use during the World Wars. It is often associated with state-controlled media.
词源
The word comes from the Latin 'propagare', which means to propagate or spread. It was originally associated with the Catholic Church's 'Congregatio de Propaganda Fide' (Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith).
文化背景
In many Spanish-speaking countries, the word is heavily linked to the 20th-century history of dictatorships. It is a sensitive term that implies manipulation by those in power.
记忆技巧
Think of the word 'pro-paganda' as 'promoting a propaganda agenda'. It helps to remember it is about promoting a specific viewpoint.
常见问题
3 个问题No necesariamente, pero suele ser engañosa. A menudo utiliza verdades parciales o las presenta de forma descontextualizada para favorecer una postura política.
La publicidad tiene fines comerciales para vender productos, mientras que la propaganda tiene fines ideológicos o políticos. Ambas usan técnicas de persuasión, pero sus objetivos finales son distintos.
Aunque el término tiene una connotación negativa hoy en día, históricamente se usó para promover causas sociales como la salud pública o el ahorro, aunque siempre manteniendo una carga de manipulación emocional.
自我测试
El gobierno lanzó una campaña de ___ para convencer a la gente de votar por su nuevo plan.
En un contexto político, la palabra adecuada para referirse a la difusión de ideas para influir en la gente es propaganda.
得分： /1
Summary
Propaganda is the strategic use of biased information to influence public opinion.
- Information used to promote a specific political cause.
- Often biased or misleading in its nature.
- Designed to influence public opinion and behavior.
Analyze the source of the message
Always check who is spreading the information. If the source has a clear political agenda, it is likely propaganda.
Avoid using it for commercial ads
Do not call a TV commercial for a car 'propaganda'. Use 'publicidad' or 'anuncio' instead to sound natural.
Historical weight of the word
The term carries strong historical weight due to its use during the World Wars. It is often associated with state-controlled media.
例句
4 / 4El partido político llenó la ciudad con carteles de propaganda.
The political party filled the city with propaganda posters.
El historiador analizó la propaganda utilizada durante la guerra.
The historian analyzed the propaganda used during the war.
No le creas todo, eso es pura propaganda.
Don't believe everything he says, that's just propaganda.
El régimen utilizaba los medios para difundir su propaganda oficial.
The regime used the media to spread its official propaganda.
Related Content
这个词在其他语言中
相关词汇
更多politics词汇
acusar
A2To charge (someone) with an offense or crime.
administrativo
A2Relating to the running of a business, organization, or government.
a favor de
A2In support of; for the benefit of.
alcalde
A2The head of a city or town government.
alianza
A2A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.
arrestar
A2To seize (someone) by legal authority and take them into custody.
burocracia
A2A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials.
candidato
A2A person who is running for an elected office or position.
candidatura
A2The state of being a candidate for an election or position.
castigar
A2To inflict a penalty or punishment for an offense.
