A2 Collocation 中性

pysyä kunnossa

to stay in shape

意思

Maintaining good physical health.

🌍

文化背景

Finns value 'sisu' (grit) in staying fit. It's common to see people Nordic walking or skiing even in terrible weather to 'pysyä kunnossa'. In many Western cultures, 'staying in shape' is often associated with aesthetics (looking good), but in Finland, the emphasis is often more on 'toimintakyky' (ability to function). Many Finnish companies offer 'liikuntasetelit' (exercise vouchers) to help employees 'pysyä kunnossa', believing it reduces sick leave. There is a huge national focus on helping the elderly 'pysyä kunnossa' so they can live independently at home longer.

💡

The 'Purpose' Suffix

To say 'IN ORDER TO stay fit', add -kseni (for me) or -ksesi (for you) to 'pysyä'. Example: 'Pysyäkseni kunnossa...'

⚠️

Don't say 'pysyä muodossa'

Even though English says 'stay in shape', Finnish doesn't use 'muoto' (shape) here. Stick to 'kunnossa'.

意思

Maintaining good physical health.

💡

The 'Purpose' Suffix

To say 'IN ORDER TO stay fit', add -kseni (for me) or -ksesi (for you) to 'pysyä'. Example: 'Pysyäkseni kunnossa...'

⚠️

Don't say 'pysyä muodossa'

Even though English says 'stay in shape', Finnish doesn't use 'muoto' (shape) here. Stick to 'kunnossa'.

🎯

Use it for machines too

You can impress Finns by using it for your car or bike: 'Pidän huolta pyörästäni, jotta se pysyy kunnossa.'

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'pysyä kunnossa'.

Minä juoksen joka aamu, koska haluan ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pysyä kunnossa

After the verb 'haluta' (to want), we use the basic infinitive form.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

How do you say: 'He stays in shape'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Hän pysyy kunnossa.

'Pysyä' requires the inessive case (-ssa).

Complete the dialogue.

A: Käytkö usein kuntosalilla? B: Kyllä, yritän ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pysyä kunnossa

'Pysyä kunnossa' is the most natural fit for a gym context.

Match the phrase to the goal.

Goal: To maintain health over a long period.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Pysyä kunnossa

'Pysyä' implies long-term maintenance.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'pysyä kunnossa'. Fill Blank A2

Minä juoksen joka aamu, koska haluan ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pysyä kunnossa

After the verb 'haluta' (to want), we use the basic infinitive form.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

How do you say: 'He stays in shape'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Hän pysyy kunnossa.

'Pysyä' requires the inessive case (-ssa).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Käytkö usein kuntosalilla? B: Kyllä, yritän ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pysyä kunnossa

'Pysyä kunnossa' is the most natural fit for a gym context.

Match the phrase to the goal. situation_matching A1

Goal: To maintain health over a long period.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Pysyä kunnossa

'Pysyä' implies long-term maintenance.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

Not really. It's almost exclusively for physical fitness. Use 'mielenterveys' or 'voida hyvin' for mental health.

'Pysyä' is 'to stay/remain' (maintenance), while 'olla' is 'to be' (current state).

It's neutral. You can use it in a job interview or with your best friend.

Use 'päästä kuntoon' or 'tulla kuntoon'.

It is 'kunnossa' with double 'n' because of consonant gradation (kunto -> kunnon).

相关表达

🔗

pitää huolta itsestään

similar

To take care of oneself

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tulla kuntoon

contrast

To get into shape / to get fixed

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olla iskussa

specialized form

To be in top form / ready

🔄

huolehtia kunnostaan

synonym

To look after one's fitness

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