带有 'Avoir' 的过去分词配合(宾语在动词前)
Past participles with `avoir` only agree with the direct object when that object precedes the verb.
- • Agreement only happens if the Direct Object (COD)...
- • Add -e for feminine, -s for masculine plural, -es...
Past participles with `avoir` only agree with the direct object when that object precedes the verb.
When using `être` in the past, always match the verb ending to the subject's gender and number.
When `on` means 'we', use singular verbs but plural past participle endings with `être` verbs.
Only agree the past participle if the preceding direct object is the one doing the following infinitive action.
In the past tense, reflexive verbs of state require agreement for both the participle and the following adjective.
Agree the past participle only if the preceding direct object is the one performing the following infinitive's action.
Agree with the collective noun for a single-unit focus, or the complement for an individual-member focus.
When a hidden infinitive follows a past participle, ignore gender/number agreement and keep the participle basic.
Decide if you are focusing on the missing amount or the existing small quantity to choose your agreement.
Agree the past participle with the subject for direct reciprocal actions, but never for indirect ones using `à`.
When one person uses `nous` formally, the past participle stays singular but matches their gender.
When addressing one person formally with 'vous', the past participle matches their gender but stays singular (no 's').
When 'coûter', 'peser', or 'valoir' express literal measurement, their past participles never change their endings for agreement.
Agree `coûté` with the preceding object only when 'cost' describes metaphorical sacrifices, not literal monetary prices.
When `fait` is followed by an infinitive, it never changes its ending, regardless of gender or number.
When followed by an infinitive in the past tense, `laissé` never changes its ending for agreement.
Movement verbs use `être` in the past and act like adjectives, matching the subject's gender and number.
Past participles of impersonal verbs remain invariable (masculine singular), regardless of preceding nouns or gender/number context.
When verbs express quantity (price, weight, time), their past participle never changes its ending to match the noun.
When using 'avoir' in the past, keep the participle simple if the object follows the verb.
When using the pronoun `en` in the past, the past participle never agrees with the object.
When an infinitive 'owns' the preceding object, the past participle stays neutral and skips all agreement.
Skip the extra 'e' or 's' when a specific object follows your reflexive verb in the past.
In the past, reflexive verbs use `être` and the action word must match the subject's gender and number.
Mastering the -er pattern unlocks 90% of French verbs for hobbies, work, and daily life.
Use `un avantage` for the noun 'advantage' and `davantage` for the formal adverb 'more'.
Master the 'phrase + de' pattern to give precise locations and sound like a natural French speaker.
Express purpose by using `pour` plus the infinitive form of any verb to explain your goals.
Subordinating conjunctions bridge two clauses to express reasons, time, conditions, and opinions clearly in French.
French uses definite articles with body parts to avoid redundancy when ownership is already clear through context or pronouns.
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