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A2 noun #8,000 最常用 11分钟阅读

effroi

Q: Is 'effroi' masculine or feminine?

Effroi is a masculine noun. You should always use masculine articles and adjectives with it, such as 'un grand effroi' or 'l'effroi total'. Even though it starts with a vowel, its gender remains masculine.

Q: Can I use 'effroi' in daily conversation?

Yes, but use it sparingly. It is a very strong word. If you use it for small things, like a spider, it might sound like you are being overly dramatic or making a joke. It's better for serious or very scary situations.

Q: What is the difference between 'peur' and 'effroi'?

'Peur' is the general word for fear and can be used for anything. 'Effroi' is much stronger and describes a deep sense of dread or terror. Think of 'peur' as 'scared' and 'effroi' as 'terrified'.

Q: How do you pronounce the 'oi' in 'effroi'?

The 'oi' in French is pronounced like 'wa' in the English word 'water' or 'waft'. So 'effroi' sounds like 'ef-rwa'. Do not pronounce it like the 'oy' in 'boy'.

Q: Is there a verb related to 'effroi'?

Yes, the verb is 'effrayer', which means 'to frighten' or 'to scare'. For example, 'Tu m'as effrayé !' (You scared me!). The adjective is 'effrayant' (frightening).

Q: When should I use 'un cri d'effroi'?

This is a common expression used when someone screams because they are suddenly and deeply terrified. You will often see it in books or hear it in descriptions of scary events.

Q: Can 'effroi' be plural?

While 'effrois' exists, it is extremely rare and mostly used in very formal poetry. In almost all cases, you should use 'effroi' as a singular, uncountable noun.

Q: What does 'saisi d'effroi' mean?

It means 'seized with dread'. It describes a state where you are so scared that you feel like the fear has physically taken hold of you, often making you freeze in place.

Q: Is 'effroi' a common word in news?

Yes, French journalists use it frequently to describe the public's reaction to major tragedies or shocking events. It conveys a sense of collective shock and deep fear.

Q: What is a synonym for 'effroi' that is less formal?

A less formal synonym would be 'une grande peur' or 'une frayeur'. Informal slang words like 'la frousse' or 'la trouille' also exist but have a very different tone.

前8,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 effroi 30秒了解

解析 effroi in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to express basic emotions. You probably already know the word 'peur' (fear). 'Effroi' is a more advanced word that you might see in simple stories or fairy tales. Think of 'effroi' as 'very, very big fear'. When a monster appears in a story, the characters don't just have 'peur', they have 'effroi'. It is important to remember that 'effroi' is a masculine noun. You say 'un effroi' or 'l'effroi'. You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but if you see it in a book, just remember it means someone is extremely scared. Practice saying it: 'eff-rwa'. The 'oi' sounds like 'wa' in 'water'. Even at this level, knowing that French has different words for different levels of fear will help you understand that the language is very rich. You might see it in a sentence like 'Il a peur' (He is afraid) versus 'Il est rempli d'effroi' (He is filled with dread). The second one is much stronger! Try to imagine a scary situation, like being lost in a dark forest, and use the word 'effroi' to describe that feeling. This will help you build a stronger vocabulary from the very beginning. Remember, learning French is about more than just basic needs; it's about expressing how you feel in a deep way.

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At the A2 level, you are beginning to use more descriptive language. 'Effroi' is a great word to add to your vocabulary to describe intense experiences. You might use it when talking about a scary movie you watched or a news story you heard. At this level, you should focus on the common phrase 'un cri d'effroi' (a scream of terror). This is a very common way to use the word. You should also notice how 'effroi' is used with the preposition 'avec' (with). For example, 'Il regarde le film avec effroi'. This sounds much more sophisticated than just saying 'Il a peur du film'. You can also start to recognize the adjective 'effrayant' (frightening), which comes from the same root. If something is 'effrayant', it causes 'effroi'. Understanding the connection between these words will help you learn faster. You might also encounter 'effroi' in simple news reports. Journalists use it to show that a situation is very serious. When you hear it, think of it as a signal that the event being discussed is not just a small problem, but something truly shocking. Try writing a short paragraph about a scary dream using the word 'effroi'. This will help you practice the masculine gender and the correct spelling with two 'f's. It's a powerful word that will make your French sound more natural and expressive as you move beyond the basics.

As a B1 learner, you are moving into intermediate territory where nuance becomes much more important. 'Effroi' is no longer just a 'big word'; it's a tool for precision. You should be able to distinguish between 'peur', 'angoisse', and 'effroi'. While 'peur' is general and 'angoisse' is an internal anxiety, 'effroi' is a sharp, sudden reaction to an external threat. You will see it frequently in literature and more complex news articles. At this level, you should start using expressions like 'être saisi d'effroi' (to be seized with dread) or 'frapper d'effroi' (to strike with terror). These passive constructions are very common in French and will help you sound more like a native speaker. You should also pay attention to how 'effroi' is used to describe collective emotions. For example, 'L'effroi a gagné la ville' (Dread spread through the town). This shows that the emotion is affecting many people at once. You might also notice it in historical contexts, such as describing the feelings of people during a war. When you are reading, look for the 'frisson d'effroi'—that cold shiver of fear. This is a very evocative phrase that you can start using in your own writing to describe suspense. By incorporating 'effroi' into your vocabulary, you are demonstrating that you can handle the emotional weight of the French language and that you are ready for more literary and formal discussions.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to have a strong grasp of formal and literary vocabulary. 'Effroi' is a key word for achieving this. You should be comfortable using it in both written and spoken French to describe profound psychological states. You should also be aware of its etymological roots (from 'effrayer') and how it relates to other words in the same family, like 'effroyable' (dreadful) or 's'effrayer' (to become frightened). At B2, you should be able to analyze why an author chose 'effroi' instead of 'épouvante' or 'horreur'. You should also be able to use 'effroi' in more complex grammatical structures, such as in the subjunctive or with complex relative pronouns. For example, 'Il est surprenant que cette nouvelle n'ait pas suscité plus d'effroi parmi la population'. This shows a high level of control over both the vocabulary and the grammar. You should also explore the use of 'effroi' in philosophical or existential discussions. It is often used to describe the human reaction to the 'sublime' or the 'unknown'. In your writing, try to use 'effroi' to create atmosphere and to provide a deeper look into a character's motivations. Whether you are analyzing a text or writing an essay, 'effroi' will give your work a sense of gravity and intellectual depth that is characteristic of the B2 level. It is a word that marks you as a serious student of the French language and culture.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'effroi' should be deep and multifaceted. You should recognize it as a word that carries significant historical and cultural weight. You will find it in the works of great French writers like Victor Hugo, Baudelaire, and Balzac, where it is used to explore the darkest corners of the human experience. You should be able to discuss the 'poétique de l'effroi'—how terror is used as an aesthetic tool in literature and art. At this level, you should also be aware of the subtle differences between 'effroi' and its synonyms in various registers. For instance, you should know that 'effroi' is preferred in a formal speech or a serious essay, while 'épouvante' might be used for something even more visceral and overwhelming. You should also be able to use 'effroi' in idiomatic ways that reflect a native-like command of the language. For example, discussing how a certain political decision might 'jeter l'effroi' (throw/spread dread) in a specific sector of society. Your ability to use 'effroi' to describe complex, overlapping emotions—such as a mixture of 'effroi' and 'admiration' before a powerful natural phenomenon—will demonstrate your advanced proficiency. You should also be able to critique the use of the word in modern media, perhaps noting when it is used sensationally. At C1, 'effroi' is not just a word you know; it is a word you can manipulate to express the finest shades of human feeling and social reality.

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At the C2 level, you have reached a mastery of French where 'effroi' is a word you can use with complete precision and stylistic flair. You understand its resonance in the long history of French literature, from the medieval 'chansons de geste' to the contemporary 'nouveau roman'. You can appreciate the phonetic quality of the word—the sharp 'e' followed by the growling 'fr' and the wide 'oi'—and how it mimics the sound of a gasp or a shudder. At this level, you can use 'effroi' to engage in high-level academic or philosophical discourse. You might discuss the concept of 'l'effroi' in the works of Georges Bataille or how it relates to the 'unheimlich' (the uncanny) in French psychoanalytic theory. You should be able to use the word in any context, from a highly formal diplomatic setting to a sophisticated literary critique, always choosing the exact construction that fits the mood. You might use it to describe the 'effroi sacré' (sacred dread) felt in the presence of the divine or the 'effroi métaphysique' of a character facing the void. Your command of the word's collocations, its family of words, and its historical shifts in meaning is absolute. You are able to play with the word, perhaps using it ironically in a very high-register joke, or using it to anchor a powerful piece of original creative writing. For a C2 learner, 'effroi' is a vital part of a vast and expressive linguistic repertoire, allowing for the communication of the most intense and complex aspects of the human condition.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

effroi 30秒了解

Effroi is a masculine noun meaning extreme fear or dread, much stronger than the common word 'peur'.
It is frequently used in literary and formal contexts, especially in news and storytelling.
Commonly found in phrases like 'un cri d'effroi' (a scream of terror) or 'saisi d'effroi' (seized with dread).
It starts with a vowel, so you use 'l'effroi' and 'un effroi', and it is always masculine.

The French noun effroi represents one of the most intense peaks of human emotion: extreme fear, terror, or dread. Unlike the common word peur, which can describe anything from a mild worry to a sudden startle, effroi is heavy, visceral, and often paralyzing. It is the kind of fear that chills the blood or leaves one speechless. In the landscape of French vocabulary, it sits comfortably in literary, journalistic, and formal contexts, though you will certainly encounter it in daily life when someone describes a truly horrific event or a nightmare. Understanding effroi requires looking beyond simple 'scared' feelings; it is about the magnitude of the shock to the system.

Intensity Level: High. It is significantly stronger than 'crainte' (apprehension) and more sudden than 'angoisse' (anxiety).
Grammatical Gender: Masculine (un effroi, l'effroi). Note that it starts with a vowel, so the definite article is always l'effroi.

À la vue de l'accident, un cri d' effroi a parcouru la foule silencieuse.

When using effroi, you are often describing a reaction to something external—a monster in a movie, a tragic news report, or a sudden realization of danger. It is frequently paired with verbs like frapper (to strike) or saisir (to seize), emphasizing how this emotion takes control of the body. In a historical context, effroi was used to describe the terror felt by populations during wars or plagues. Today, while it remains a 'big' word, it is essential for anyone wanting to express deep psychological states or to appreciate French literature from Victor Hugo to modern thrillers.

Common Collocations: Un sentiment d'effroi, être frappé d'effroi, avec effroi, un vent d'effroi.

Le visage de l'enfant était pétrifié par l' effroi après le tonnerre.

Furthermore, effroi carries a certain elegance. If you use it in a conversation, you sound more articulate than if you simply used peur. It suggests that you understand the nuance of human suffering and the power of overwhelming events. It is not just about being scared; it is about the profound impact that fear has on the human soul. In cinema, a director might aim to provoke l'effroi in the audience, using shadows and sound to build a sense of inescapable doom.

Elle recula avec effroi devant l'abîme qui s'ouvrait sous ses pieds.

Visual Imagery: Widened eyes, a pale face, and a trembling body are the physical manifestations often associated with this word in French prose.

L'annonce de la nouvelle a jeté l' effroi dans tout le village.

Il n'y a pas d' effroi plus grand que celui de l'inconnu.

Using effroi correctly requires an understanding of its prepositional environment and its role as a noun of emotion. Most commonly, you will see it following the preposition avec (with) to describe how an action is performed. For example, 'regarder avec effroi' means to look with dread. It also functions as the subject of a sentence, often personified as a force that 'strikes' or 'spreads'.

The 'De' Construction: It is very common to pair 'effroi' with nouns like 'cri' (cry) or 'sentiment' (feeling) using the preposition 'de'. Example: 'Un cri d'effroi' (A scream of terror).

Son regard était rempli d' effroi tandis qu'il fixait la porte sombre.

When you want to say that something causes dread, you use verbs like causer, susciter, or inspirer. For instance, 'Cette vision inspire l'effroi' (This vision inspires dread). Notice that in French, we often use the definite article l' because effroi is an abstract concept being discussed in general terms. However, if you are talking about a specific instance, you might use un effroi, as in 'Il a ressenti un effroi soudain'.

Verbs of Impact: Verbs like 'saisir' (to seize) or 'glacer' (to freeze) are often used with 'effroi' to show the physical effect of the fear. Example: 'L'effroi l'a glacé sur place.'

La foule a reculé, saisie d' effroi par l'explosion soudaine.

In more complex sentences, effroi can be part of a relative clause. 'L'effroi que j'ai ressenti était indescriptible' (The dread that I felt was indescribable). It is also useful in comparisons. 'C'était plus que de la peur, c'était de l'effroi' (It was more than fear, it was dread). This helps clarify the intensity of the emotion to your listener. Remember that effroi is a noun; the related verb is effrayer (to frighten) and the adjective is effrayant (frightening).

Malgré son effroi, il a continué à avancer dans le tunnel.

Passive Voice Usage: 'Être frappé d'effroi' is a common passive construction meaning 'to be struck with terror'.

Ils sont restés muets d' effroi devant le spectacle désolant.

Le témoin a raconté la scène avec un effroi encore visible dans ses yeux.

While effroi might sound like a word from a Gothic novel, it is very much alive in modern French, particularly in media and formal discourse. You will hear it on news broadcasts like TF1 or France 2 when anchors describe the public's reaction to a major catastrophe, a terrorist attack, or a natural disaster. In these contexts, l'effroi signifies a collective trauma and a deep sense of insecurity that goes beyond individual fear. It's the word that captures a nation's response to the unthinkable.

Media and News: Journalists often use 'un sentiment d'effroi' to describe the atmosphere after a tragic event. It conveys a sense of gravity that 'peur' cannot match.

Le pays est plongé dans l' effroi après l'annonce de l'attentat.

In the world of arts and entertainment, effroi is a staple. Film critics use it to describe the intended effect of horror movies or psychological thrillers. If a movie is 'plein d'effroi', it means it is deeply unsettling and terrifying. In literature, from the classic tales of Guy de Maupassant to the modern novels of Pierre Lemaitre, effroi is used to delve into the psyche of characters facing extreme situations. It is the word of choice for describing the moment a character realizes they are not alone in a dark room or when they discover a dark secret.

Literature and Poetry: Poets use 'effroi' to rhyme with words like 'roi' (king), 'loi' (law), or 'moi' (me), often creating a dramatic and heavy atmosphere in their verses.

La lecture de ce poème m'a laissé un sentiment d' effroi persistant.

You might also encounter effroi in historical documentaries. When discussing the French Revolution's 'Reign of Terror' or the dark periods of the Middle Ages, historians use effroi to describe the state of the population. It evokes an era where fear was a constant companion. Even in modern legal settings, a lawyer might describe the effroi experienced by a victim to emphasize the psychological damage caused by a crime. It is a word that demands attention and respect for the intensity of the experience it describes.

L'obscurité de la forêt inspirait un effroi ancestral aux voyageurs.

Podcasts and Audiobooks: Narrators often lower their voice and slow down when they say 'effroi' to emphasize the gravity of the word.

Il a crié son effroi avant de disparaître dans la nuit.

Rien n'égale l' effroi d'une mère qui perd son enfant du regard.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is overusing effroi in situations that only call for peur. If you are afraid of a small spider or a difficult exam, saying you feel effroi would sound highly exaggerated, almost comical, unless you are being intentionally melodramatic. Reserve effroi for things that are truly terrifying or shocking. It is a 'high-stakes' word.

Confusion with 'Effrayant': Remember that 'effroi' is a noun (the fear itself), while 'effrayant' is the adjective (the thing that causes fear). You cannot say 'C'est très effroi'; you must say 'C'est très effrayant'.

Incorrect: J'ai un grand effroi des chiens. (Better: J'ai très peur des chiens.)

Another common error is the gender of the word. Because it starts with a vowel, it is easy to forget that it is masculine. When using adjectives, learners often mistakenly use the feminine form. For example, they might say 'une grande effroi' instead of 'un grand effroi'. Always associate effroi with masculine markers like le, un, cet, or mon.

Misusing Prepositions: Learners often say 'peur de' (fear of) and try to apply it to 'effroi'. While 'effroi de' is possible (e.g., 'l'effroi de la mort'), it is much more common to use 'effroi devant' (dread before/at) or 'effroi face à' (dread facing).

Incorrect: Son effroi pour l'avenir. (Better: Son effroi face à l'avenir.)

Finally, don't confuse effroi with horreur. While they are related, horreur often implies disgust or moral revulsion (like seeing something gross), whereas effroi is purely about the intensity of the fear itself. If you see a bloody scene, you feel horreur; if you realize a killer is in your house, you feel effroi. Understanding these subtle differences will make your French much more precise and sophisticated.

Il a détourné les yeux, mêlant l'horreur à l' effroi.

Spelling Note: Be careful with the double 'f'. It is 'effroi', not 'efroi'. This is a common spelling mistake even for native speakers in a hurry.

L' effroi est une émotion qui ne laisse pas de place au doute.

Chaque mot de son récit augmentait mon effroi.

French has a rich vocabulary for fear, and knowing which word to choose can change the entire tone of your sentence. While effroi is intense and often sudden, other words offer different shades of meaning. Let's compare effroi with its closest cousins to help you choose the right one for your context.

Effroi vs. Peur: 'Peur' is the general term. 'Effroi' is the extreme, literary version. You have 'peur' of the dark; you feel 'effroi' when the dark starts moving.
Effroi vs. Épouvante: 'Épouvante' is perhaps the only word stronger than 'effroi'. It implies a supernatural or cosmic level of terror, often leading to a total loss of control.
Effroi vs. Terreur: 'Terreur' often has a political or collective connotation (like 'The Terror'). 'Effroi' is more personal and psychological, though it can be collective too.

La peur est une réaction, l' effroi est un choc.

If you want to describe a more lingering, anxious kind of fear, you might use angoisse or anxiété. These words don't have the sharp, sudden impact of effroi. On the other hand, crainte is a more intellectualized version of fear—it's like 'apprehension'. You might have the crainte that you will be late, but you wouldn't feel effroi about it unless the consequences were life-threatening.

Effroi vs. Appréhension: 'Appréhension' is a mild worry about the future. 'Effroi' is a violent reaction to the present or a very near, certain danger.

Il y a une différence entre la crainte de l'échec et l' effroi de la chute.

In literary contexts, you might also see stertor (though rare) or frisson (shiver). A frisson d'effroi is a common expression describing that cold shiver that runs down your spine when you are terrified. By learning these alternatives, you can avoid repeating the same words and describe emotions with the precision of a native speaker. Whether you are writing a story or describing a movie you just saw, having this range of words for fear will make your French much more expressive.

Un frisson d' effroi a parcouru son échine lors du craquement.

Summary of Intensity: Crainte < Peur < Effroi < Épouvante.

Son effroi s'est transformé en une calme résolution.

L' effroi est l'ombre de la beauté trop grande.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The 'frid' part of the Latin root 'exfridare' is actually of Germanic origin (related to 'Frieden' in German, meaning 'peace'). So 'effroi' literally means being 'out of peace'.

发音指南

UK /ɛ.fʁwa/

US /ɛ.fʁwa/

The stress is equal on both syllables, though the final 'oi' sound is slightly more prominent.

押韵词

roi (king) loi (law) moi (me) toi (you) fois (time) bois (wood) joie (joy) froid (cold)

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'oi' as 'oy' like in 'boy'. It should be 'wa'.
Pronouncing the 'f' as a 'v'.
Failing to pronounce the French 'r' correctly, making it sound like an English 'r'.
Adding a silent 's' at the end because many French nouns end in 's'.
Stress on the first syllable instead of the end.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in literature and news, but clearly defined by context.

写作 4/5

Requires understanding of masculine gender and specific collocations.

口语 4/5

Pronunciation of the 'r' and 'oi' can be tricky for beginners.

听力 3/5

Distinctive sound makes it relatively easy to pick out in speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

peur craindre froid visage cri

接下来学习

épouvante angoisse horreur effrayant effroyable

高级

consternation sidération abject indicible lugubre

需要掌握的语法

Nouns starting with a vowel use 'l'' instead of 'le' or 'la'.

L'effroi (not le effroi).

Abstract nouns often take the definite article in general statements.

L'effroi est une émotion puissante.

The preposition 'de' is used to link a noun of emotion to its cause or manifestation.

Un cri d'effroi.

Adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.

Un effroi soudain (masculine singular).

Passive voice is common with verbs of emotion like 'saisir' or 'frapper'.

Il a été frappé d'effroi.

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按水平分级的例句

Le gros chat fait peur, c'est un moment d'effroi.

The big cat is scary, it's a moment of dread.

'Un moment d'effroi' uses the preposition 'de' to link the two nouns.

Regarde, l'effroi est sur son visage.

Look, dread is on his face.

'L'effroi' is the subject here, using the definite article.

Il a un petit effroi quand il fait noir.

He has a little dread when it's dark.

Using 'un petit' helps qualify the intensity of the noun.

L'effroi n'est pas bon pour les enfants.

Dread is not good for children.

General statement using the definite article 'l'.

C'est un cri d'effroi dans la nuit.

It's a scream of dread in the night.

'Cri d'effroi' is a very common fixed-style expression.

Mon effroi est très grand aujourd'hui.

My dread is very great today.

Possessive adjective 'mon' matches the masculine 'effroi'.

Elle marche avec effroi dans la forêt.

She walks with dread in the forest.

'Avec effroi' functions as an adverbial phrase describing the action.

L'effroi arrive vite !

Dread arrives quickly!

Simple subject-verb construction.

J'ai ressenti un effroi soudain en voyant l'ombre.

I felt a sudden dread upon seeing the shadow.

'Soudain' is an adjective modifying the masculine noun 'effroi'.

Le film d'horreur a causé un grand effroi.

The horror movie caused great dread.

The verb 'causer' is often used with emotions.

Elle a poussé un cri d'effroi quand la porte a claqué.

She let out a scream of dread when the door slammed.

'Pousser un cri' is the standard way to say 'to let out a cry'.

L'effroi se lisait sur tous les visages après la tempête.

Dread could be read on every face after the storm.

'Se lire sur' is a common figurative expression meaning 'to be visible on'.

Sans effroi, il est difficile d'être courageux.

Without dread, it is difficult to be brave.

'Sans effroi' uses 'sans' to show the absence of the emotion.

Ce silence m'inspire un certain effroi.

This silence inspires a certain dread in me.

'Inspirer' takes an indirect object (m') and a direct object (effroi).

Il a raconté son histoire avec beaucoup d'effroi.

He told his story with a lot of dread.

'Beaucoup d'' requires the elision because 'effroi' starts with a vowel.

L'effroi de tomber est normal ici.

The dread of falling is normal here.

Using an infinitive ('tomber') after 'effroi de'.

La population a été saisie d'effroi par les nouvelles.

The population was seized with dread by the news.

Passive voice 'a été saisie' with the agent introduced by 'par'.

Malgré son effroi, le sauveteur est entré dans le bâtiment.

Despite his dread, the rescuer entered the building.

'Malgré' is followed directly by the noun phrase.

Un sentiment d'effroi l'a envahi en ouvrant la lettre.

A feeling of dread washed over him upon opening the letter.

The verb 'envahir' (to invade/overwhelm) is perfect for strong emotions.

L'effroi que j'ai vu dans ses yeux ne s'oublie pas.

The dread I saw in her eyes cannot be forgotten.

Relative clause 'que j'ai vu' modifying 'L'effroi'.

Ce vieux château jette l'effroi sur tout le voisinage.

This old castle casts dread over the entire neighborhood.

The idiom 'jeter l'effroi' means to spread or cause dread.

Elle parlait de son passé avec un effroi contenu.

She spoke of her past with a contained dread.

'Contenu' is the past participle of 'contenir', used here as an adjective.

Rien ne pouvait calmer l'effroi de la pauvre bête.

Nothing could calm the poor beast's dread.

'Calmer l'effroi' is a standard verb-noun pairing.

L'effroi est souvent le début de la sagesse.

Dread is often the beginning of wisdom.

Abstract philosophical statement using 'effroi' as the subject.

L'annonce de la faillite a provoqué un effroi général sur les marchés.

The bankruptcy announcement caused general dread on the markets.

'Général' agrees with the masculine singular 'effroi'.

Il est frappé d'effroi à l'idée de perdre sa liberté.

He is struck with dread at the thought of losing his freedom.

'Frappé d'effroi' is a common literary construction.

Son récit était ponctué de silences lourds d'effroi.

His story was punctuated by silences heavy with dread.

'Lourds d'effroi' uses the adjective 'lourd' with the preposition 'de'.

La mise en scène visait à susciter l'effroi chez le spectateur.

The staging aimed to arouse dread in the viewer.

'Susciter l'effroi' is a more formal way of saying 'to cause fear'.

L'effroi l'a empêché de réagir à temps pour éviter le choc.

Dread prevented him from reacting in time to avoid the impact.

'Empêcher de' followed by an infinitive.

On sentait un effroi latent dans toute la ville occupée.

A latent dread could be felt throughout the occupied city.

'Latent' means present but hidden or not yet active.

L'effroi est une passion qui paralyse l'esprit.

Dread is a passion that paralyzes the mind.

Using 'passion' in the classical sense of an overwhelming emotion.

Il a reculé d'un pas, le visage déformé par l'effroi.

He stepped back, his face distorted by dread.

Past participle 'déformé' used as an adjective modifying 'visage'.

Le sublime, selon certains auteurs, naît de la rencontre entre la beauté et l'effroi.

The sublime, according to some authors, is born from the encounter between beauty and dread.

Philosophical usage of the word in a complex sentence structure.

L'effroi indicible qu'il éprouvait ne trouvait aucun écho dans ses paroles.

The unspeakable dread he felt found no echo in his words.

'Indicible' is a high-level adjective meaning 'unspeakable'.

Cette découverte archéologique a jeté un effroi sacré sur l'équipe.

This archaeological discovery cast a sacred dread over the team.

'Effroi sacré' refers to a religious or mystical awe/fear.

Il y avait dans son regard une lueur d'effroi qui trahissait sa sérénité apparente.

There was a glint of dread in his gaze that betrayed his apparent serenity.

The verb 'trahir' here means 'to reveal something hidden'.

L'effroi s'est mué en une colère froide et déterminée.

The dread transformed into a cold and determined anger.

The verb 'se muer en' means 'to transform into'.

Nul ne peut contempler l'abîme sans un certain effroi métaphysique.

No one can contemplate the abyss without a certain metaphysical dread.

'Nul ne peut' is a formal way to say 'nobody can'.

L'effroi n'était plus une émotion, mais un état d'être permanent.

Dread was no longer an emotion, but a permanent state of being.

Contrast between 'émotion' and 'état d'être'.

L'auteur manie l'effroi avec une virtuosité déconcertante.

The author handles dread with disconcerting virtuosity.

'Manier' is used here figuratively to mean 'to use skillfully'.

L'effroi, dans l'esthétique romantique, est le corollaire indispensable de la démesure.

Dread, in Romantic aesthetics, is the indispensable corollary of excess.

High-level academic vocabulary ('corollaire', 'démesure').

Il s'abîmait dans un effroi contemplatif face à l'immensité du cosmos.

He lost himself in a contemplative dread facing the immensity of the cosmos.

The pronominal verb 's'abîmer dans' means 'to lose oneself in'.

L'effroi que suscite la tragédie grecque participe de la catharsis aristotélicienne.

The dread aroused by Greek tragedy is part of Aristotelian catharsis.

'Participer de' means 'to be a part of' or 'to share the nature of'.

Sous le vernis de la civilisation, l'effroi primordial demeure tapi.

Beneath the varnish of civilization, primordial dread remains lurking.

'Tapi' is the past participle of 'tapir', meaning 'crouched' or 'hidden'.

Le silence de ces espaces infinis m'effraie, disait Pascal, évoquant l'effroi devant l'infini.

'The silence of these infinite spaces frightens me,' said Pascal, evoking dread before the infinite.

Reference to a famous philosophical quote using the related verb 'effrayer'.

L'effroi s'insinuait dans les moindres recoins de sa conscience, tel un poison lent.

Dread crept into the smallest corners of his conscience, like a slow poison.

'S'insinuer' means 'to creep in' or 'to worm one's way in'.

L'effroi n'est que l'envers d'un désir inavoué de transcendance.

Dread is but the flip side of an unacknowledged desire for transcendence.

'N'est que' is a restrictive construction meaning 'is only'.

Il a décrit l'effroi avec une telle acuité qu'on en ressentait physiquement le froid.

He described the dread with such sharpness that one felt its cold physically.

'Acuité' means 'sharpness' or 'acuteness'.

常见搭配

un cri d'effroi

saisi d'effroi

frapper d'effroi

avec effroi

un sentiment d'effroi

inspirer l'effroi

pâle d'effroi

jeter l'effroi

un frisson d'effroi

muet d'effroi

常用短语

À mon grand effroi

— To my great horror or dread. Used to describe a personal reaction to a negative discovery.

À mon grand effroi, j'ai réalisé que j'avais perdu mes clés.

Dans l'effroi

— In a state of dread. Describes the atmosphere of a place or person.

Le village vivait dans l'effroi depuis la disparition.

Pétrifié d'effroi

— Petrified with dread. Describes being so scared you cannot move.

Il est resté pétrifié d'effroi devant le serpent.

Sans le moindre effroi

— Without the slightest dread. Used to describe someone very brave or indifferent.

Il a affronté le danger sans le moindre effroi.

Un vent d'effroi

— A wind of dread. Figurative expression for fear spreading through a group.

Un vent d'effroi a soufflé sur la bourse ce matin.

Le comble de l'effroi

— The height of dread. The maximum possible level of fear.

C'était le comble de l'effroi pour ces pauvres gens.

Mêlé d'effroi

— Mixed with dread. Used when another emotion is also present.

Son admiration était mêlée d'effroi devant la puissance de l'orage.

Crier son effroi

— To scream one's dread. To express terror loudly.

Elle a crié son effroi avant de s'évanouir.

L'effroi de la mort

— The dread of death. A common philosophical or literary theme.

L'effroi de la mort hante certains poètes.

Parcouru d'un effroi

— Overcome by a dread. Describes the physical sensation of fear moving through the body.

Il a été parcouru d'un effroi soudain.

容易混淆的词

effroi vs effrayant

Effrayant is the adjective (scary), while effroi is the noun (dread). You cannot say 'C'est effroi'.

effroi vs froid

Froid means cold. While related in feeling (chills), they are spelled differently and have different meanings.

effroi vs effraction

Effraction means breaking and entering (legal term). It sounds similar but is completely unrelated.

习语与表达

"Avoir une peur bleue"

— To be scared to death. While not using 'effroi', it is the idiomatic equivalent of feeling extreme dread.

J'ai eu une peur bleue quand j'ai vu l'araignée.

informal

"Être cloué sur place par l'effroi"

— To be nailed to the spot by dread. Meaning you are too terrified to move.

L'effroi l'a cloué sur place.

literary

"Glacer le sang d'effroi"

— To freeze the blood with dread. Something truly terrifying.

Ce cri a glacé mon sang d'effroi.

literary

"L'effroi gagne les esprits"

— Dread is winning over minds. Meaning a group of people is becoming terrified.

L'effroi gagne peu à peu les esprits des habitants.

formal

"Susciter l'effroi et la désolation"

— To cause dread and desolation. Often used in news about disasters.

Le séisme a suscité l'effroi et la désolation.

journalistic

"L'effroi de l'inconnu"

— The dread of the unknown. A common concept in psychology and art.

L'effroi de l'inconnu paralyse souvent l'action.

academic

"Un visage de cire d'effroi"

— A face of wax from dread. Meaning someone is extremely pale and frozen from fear.

Elle avait un visage de cire d'effroi.

literary

"Trembler d'effroi"

— To tremble with dread. A physical description of intense fear.

L'enfant tremblait d'effroi dans son lit.

neutral

"L'effroi sacré"

— Sacred dread. A feeling of awe and fear before something divine or ancient.

Il a ressenti un effroi sacré en entrant dans la cathédrale.

literary

"Plonger dans l'effroi"

— To plunge into dread. To cause a state of terror in a place or person.

Le crime a plongé la ville dans l'effroi.

formal

容易混淆

effroi vs effrayer

Same root, different part of speech.

Effrayer is a verb meaning 'to frighten'. Effroi is the noun meaning the resulting state of dread.

Le bruit l'a effrayé, causant un grand effroi.

effroi vs horreur

Both describe intense negative emotions.

Horreur implies disgust or moral shock. Effroi is purely about the intensity of the fear/dread itself.

L'horreur du crime a provoqué l'effroi des voisins.

effroi vs épouvante

Both are high-register words for fear.

Épouvante is even more extreme and often has a supernatural or visceral quality. Effroi is more psychological.

L'effroi est humain, l'épouvante est presque animale.

effroi vs crainte

Both are nouns for fear.

Crainte is mild and often intellectual (apprehension). Effroi is violent and emotional (dread).

J'ai la crainte d'échouer, mais l'effroi de mourir.

effroi vs angoisse

Both are deep fears.

Angoisse is an internal, lingering anxiety. Effroi is a sudden, external shock.

L'angoisse du futur n'est pas l'effroi du présent.

句型

Avoir + un/le + effroi

Il a un grand effroi.

Avec + effroi

Elle regarde avec effroi.

Être saisi d'effroi

Il est saisi d'effroi.

Un cri d'effroi

J'ai entendu un cri d'effroi.

Inspirer l'effroi à quelqu'un

Cela lui inspire l'effroi.

Frapper quelqu'un d'effroi

La scène l'a frappé d'effroi.

L'effroi que + [sujet] + [verbe]

L'effroi que j'éprouve est immense.

Se muer en effroi

Sa surprise s'est muée en effroi.

词族

名词

effroi (dread)

frayeur (sudden fear)

动词

effrayer (to frighten)

s'effrayer (to become frightened)

形容词

effrayant (frightening)

effroyable (dreadful)

如何使用

frequency

Common in written news and literature; less common in casual daily speech.

常见错误

Using 'une effroi' instead of 'un effroi'. → Un effroi.
Effroi is a masculine noun. Always use masculine articles and adjectives.
Saying 'Je suis effroi' to mean 'I am scared'. → Je suis rempli d'effroi or J'ai peur.
Effroi is a noun, not an adjective. You cannot use it directly after 'être' to describe yourself.
Pronouncing 'effroi' as 'ef-roy'. → Ef-rwa.
The French 'oi' is always pronounced 'wa'. 'Ef-roy' is an English-style mispronunciation.
Using 'effroi' for small fears, like a test. → J'ai peur de l'examen.
Effroi is for extreme terror. Using it for minor things sounds exaggerated or incorrect.
Confusing 'effroi' with 'effraction'. → L'effroi du témoin / Le vol avec effraction.
Effraction is a legal term for breaking in. They sound similar but are very different.

小贴士

Use it for intensity

Always remember that 'effroi' is much more than 'peur'. Use it when you want to emphasize that the fear is overwhelming or paralyzing. It adds a layer of drama and seriousness to your French.

Watch the gender

Since 'effroi' starts with a vowel, it's easy to forget it's masculine. Practice saying 'un effroi' and 'cet effroi' to help your brain remember the correct gender.

Master the 'oi'

The 'wa' sound is crucial. If you say 'ef-roy', people might not understand you. Practice the 'wa' sound with other words like 'moi', 'toi', and 'roi' to get it right.

News and Literature

You'll find 'effroi' most often in written French. If you're reading a French novel or a newspaper like Le Monde, look out for this word to see how it's used in professional contexts.

Un cri d'effroi

Memorize this phrase! It's a classic French expression that you can use in storytelling to instantly set a scary mood. It's much more evocative than just saying 'elle a crié'.

Effroi vs. Horreur

Remember: 'effroi' is about fear, 'horreur' is about disgust. If you see something gross, use 'horreur'. If you are in danger, use 'effroi'.

Avoid repetition

If you've already used 'peur', switch to 'effroi' to describe the fear getting worse. This shows you have a varied vocabulary and can describe changing emotions.

Listen for the liaison

In 'un effroi', the 'n' of 'un' links to the 'e' of 'effroi'. Hearing this 'n' sound is a great way to identify the word in fast speech.

The 'froid' trick

Associate 'effroi' with the French word for cold, 'froid'. Both words end in a similar sound and both describe how fear can make you feel physically cold.

Passive verbs

Try using 'être frappé d'effroi'. It sounds very sophisticated in writing and is a common way for French authors to describe a character's reaction to a shock.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'effroi' as 'F-R-O-I-D' (cold). When you feel 'effroi', you often feel a 'froid' (cold) shiver down your spine. 'Effroi' makes you feel 'froid'.

视觉联想

Imagine a person standing in front of a giant, dark cave. Their eyes are wide, their face is white like a sheet, and they are frozen. This is 'effroi'.

Word Web

peur terreur épouvante effrayant effroyable cri nuit saisi

挑战

Try to use 'effroi' in a sentence describing the scariest movie you have ever seen. Make sure to use 'un cri d'effroi' or 'saisi d'effroi'.

词源

Derived from the verb 'effrayer', which comes from the Old French 'effreer'. This in turn stems from the Vulgar Latin 'exfridare', meaning 'to break the peace' or 'to put out of peace'.

原始含义： To disturb the peace or to put someone in a state of alarm by breaking the social order.

Romance (Latin root).

文化背景

Be careful when using 'effroi' to describe real-life tragedies; it is a very strong word and should be used with respect for the victims' experiences.

English speakers often translate 'effroi' as 'dread' or 'terror'. While 'terror' is close, 'dread' often captures the psychological depth of 'effroi' better.

Victor Hugo's 'Les Misérables' uses 'effroi' to describe the depths of poverty and social injustice. The painting 'The Scream' (Le Cri) by Munch is often associated with the word 'effroi' in French art criticism. Edgar Allan Poe's stories, translated into French by Baudelaire, are masters of 'l'effroi'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Watching a horror movie

J'ai crié d'effroi.
Le film est plein d'effroi.
Je suis saisi d'effroi.
C'est l'effroi total.

Reading the news

Un sentiment d'effroi.
L'effroi de la population.
Frapper le pays d'effroi.
L'annonce a causé l'effroi.

Describing a nightmare

Un effroi nocturne.
Je me suis réveillé en plein effroi.
L'effroi m'a paralysé.
Un rêve rempli d'effroi.

Historical accounts

L'effroi des guerres.
Vivre dans l'effroi.
Jeter l'effroi sur l'ennemi.
Un climat d'effroi.

Literary analysis

La poétique de l'effroi.
L'effroi et le sublime.
Susciter l'effroi chez le lecteur.
L'effroi face à l'abîme.

对话开场白

"As-tu déjà ressenti un véritable effroi en regardant un film ?"

"Quel livre a réussi à te plonger dans l'effroi le plus total ?"

"Penses-tu que l'effroi est une émotion utile pour la survie ?"

"Quelle est la différence pour toi entre la peur et l'effroi ?"

"As-tu déjà été saisi d'effroi par une nouvelle à la télévision ?"

日记主题

Décris une situation où tu as été saisi d'effroi. Qu'as-tu ressenti physiquement ?

Imagine un personnage qui vit dans un monde où l'effroi est constant. Comment se comporte-t-il ?

Pourquoi aimons-nous ressentir de l'effroi dans les films alors que nous le fuyons dans la réalité ?

Écris un court poème utilisant le mot 'effroi' et le mot 'silence'.

Analyse comment un sentiment d'effroi peut changer la perception qu'on a d'un lieu familier.

常见问题

10 个问题