B2 adjective 3分钟阅读

imminent

When something is imminent, it means it's going to happen very, very soon. Think of it like a storm cloud that's getting darker and closer – the rain is imminent. You can use it for things that are about to start or arrive. It's often used for events that are certain to occur. So, if your friend says, "The train is imminent," it means the train will be here any second!

§ Understanding 'imminent' in French

Alright, let's break down the French adjective 'imminent'. This word is your go-to when you want to talk about something that's on the verge of happening, something that's about to occur very soon. Think of it as the French equivalent of 'impending' or 'forthcoming' in English. It carries a sense of proximity in time, often with a hint of urgency or importance.

DEFINITION
About to happen; impending.

You'll find 'imminent' used in various contexts, from everyday conversations to more formal discussions. It's quite versatile. For example, if a storm is just about to hit, you'd say it's 'imminent'. If a decision is expected any moment, it's also 'imminent'.

§ Common uses of 'imminent'

Let's look at some common scenarios where 'imminent' fits perfectly. Pay attention to how it conveys that sense of 'any moment now'.

  • Weather: When bad weather is approaching fast.
  • Events: For events that are scheduled to happen very soon.
  • Decisions/Actions: When a decision or action is expected to be made or taken shortly.
  • Danger/Threats: To describe a danger or threat that is close at hand.

Une tempête est imminente. (A storm is impending / about to happen.)

La décision est imminente. (The decision is imminent / about to be made.)

§ 'Imminent' with masculine and feminine nouns

As an adjective, 'imminent' needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. This is standard French grammar, but it's always good to refresh your memory.

  • Masculine singular: imminent
  • Feminine singular: imminente
  • Masculine plural: imminents
  • Feminine plural: imminentes

Un danger imminent. (An imminent danger.)

Une catastrophe imminente. (An imminent catastrophe.)

The pronunciation doesn't change drastically between the masculine and feminine forms, but remember that the 'e' at the end of 'imminente' is pronounced, which isn't always the case in French.

§ When to use 'imminent' vs. other words

You might be thinking, "Can't I just say 'bientôt' (soon) or 'prochain' (next)?" And yes, sometimes you can, but 'imminent' carries a stronger, more immediate sense. It implies that something is *very* close to happening, often with a feeling of inevitability.

Bientôt
This means 'soon'. It's a general term for something happening in the near future, but it doesn't have the same urgency as 'imminent'.
Prochain
This means 'next'. It refers to the item or event that follows in a sequence. While it implies proximity, it's about order, not immediate occurrence.

So, while a meeting might be 'bientôt' or the 'prochaine' meeting, you'd use 'imminent' if the meeting is literally about to start, perhaps with everyone already in the room.

Mastering 'imminent' will add a nuanced and precise layer to your French vocabulary, allowing you to express the immediate future with greater accuracy. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll be using it like a native speaker in no time!

按水平分级的例句

1

La date limite de dépôt des candidatures est imminente, assurez-vous de soumettre votre dossier à temps.

The application deadline is impending, make sure to submit your file on time.

Here, 'imminente' agrees in gender with 'date limite' (feminine).

2

Les signes avant-coureurs d'une tempête imminente ont poussé les autorités à émettre des avertissements.

The warning signs of an impending storm led authorities to issue warnings.

'Imminente' agrees with 'tempête' (feminine).

3

Le gouvernement a annoncé des mesures pour faire face à une crise économique imminente.

The government announced measures to confront an impending economic crisis.

'Imminente' agrees with 'crise économique' (feminine).

4

Une augmentation des prix de l'essence est imminente en raison de la hausse du coût du pétrole.

An increase in gas prices is impending due to the rising cost of oil.

'Imminente' agrees with 'augmentation' (feminine).

5

Le lancement du nouveau produit est imminent, et l'équipe est prête pour la présentation.

The launch of the new product is impending, and the team is ready for the presentation.

'Imminent' agrees with 'lancement' (masculine).

6

Des travaux de rénovation majeurs sont imminents dans le centre-ville, causant des perturbations de circulation.

Major renovation works are impending in the city center, causing traffic disruptions.

'Imminents' agrees in number and gender with 'travaux de rénovation' (masculine plural).

7

La signature du contrat est imminente après de longues négociations.

The signing of the contract is impending after long negotiations.

'Imminente' agrees with 'signature' (feminine).

8

Un changement de direction est imminent au sein de l'entreprise, selon des sources internes.

A change of direction is impending within the company, according to internal sources.

'Imminent' agrees with 'changement' (masculine).

常见搭配

danger imminent imminent danger
menace imminente imminent threat
départ imminent imminent departure
crise imminente imminent crisis
guerre imminente imminent war
naissance imminente imminent birth
accord imminent imminent agreement
catastrophe imminente imminent catastrophe
changement imminent imminent change
pluie imminente imminent rain

常用短语

Un orage est imminent.

A storm is impending.

La réunion est imminente.

The meeting is imminent.

Le danger est imminent, il faut agir vite.

The danger is imminent, we must act quickly.

Ils prévoient une grève imminente.

They are predicting an imminent strike.

La publication du livre est imminente.

The book's publication is imminent.

Nous attendons l'arrivée imminente de nos invités.

We are awaiting the imminent arrival of our guests.

Le succès de ce projet est imminent.

The success of this project is imminent.

La signature du contrat est imminente.

The signing of the contract is imminent.

Face à la catastrophe imminente, l'évacuation a commencé.

Given the imminent catastrophe, the evacuation began.

Son départ pour l'étranger est imminent.

His departure abroad is imminent.

自我测试 6 个问题

listening A2

The bus is...

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Le bus est imminent.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A2

A storm is...

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Une tempête est imminente.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A2

The teacher said the exam is...

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Le professeur a dit que l'examen est imminent.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Le train est imminent.

Focus: im-mi-nant

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

La pluie est imminente.

Focus: im-mi-nant-tuh

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Est-ce que le spectacle est imminent ?

Focus: im-mi-nant

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

/ 6 correct

Perfect score!

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