§ Malnutri: Similar Words and Usage
When you're talking about someone being poorly nourished in French, malnutri is your go-to adjective. It's direct and clear. However, you might encounter some other words that are related but used in different contexts. Let's break them down so you know exactly when to use each one.
First, it's important to understand that malnutri specifically means 'poorly nourished' or 'suffering from malnutrition'. It can apply to people, animals, or even plants. It highlights a state of not getting enough, or the right kind of, nutrients.
- DEFINITION
- Poorly nourished; suffering from malnutrition.
Here's an example:
Les enfants dans cette région sont malnutris.
Now, let's look at some alternatives and when you might use them instead:
- Dénutri / Dénutrie (adjective): This is very close in meaning to malnutri. In many cases, they are interchangeable. However, dénutri often carries a slightly stronger connotation of being severely undernourished or wasted away. It emphasizes the lack of food leading to a loss of weight and muscle.
Après la famine, de nombreuses personnes étaient dénutries.
- Affamé / Affamée (adjective): This means 'starving' or 'hungry'. While a starving person is certainly poorly nourished, affamé focuses on the immediate sensation of hunger and the state of lacking food. It doesn't necessarily imply a long-term nutritional deficiency, though it often leads to it. You can be affamé after a long hike, but not necessarily malnutri.
Les réfugiés étaient affamés et assoiffés.
- Sous-alimenté / Sous-alimentée (adjective): This translates to 'underfed' or 'under-nourished'. It's very similar to malnutri and can often be used as a direct synonym, especially when referring to a general state of not receiving enough food or adequate nutrition over time. It's perhaps a bit more formal or clinical than malnutri.
La population est sous-alimentée à cause de la sécheresse.
In summary, while there's overlap, malnutri is a solid general term. If you want to emphasize severe wasting, use dénutri. If you're talking about hunger, go with affamé. And if you're looking for a slightly more formal synonym for under-nourished, sous-alimenté works well.
Practice using these words in different sentences to really get a feel for their nuances. The more you use them, the more natural they'll become!
按水平分级的例句
Le chien est malnutri.
The dog is poorly nourished.
Beaucoup d'enfants étaient malnutris après la guerre.
Many children were malnourished after the war.
Les plantes sont malnutries sans soleil.
Plants are poorly nourished without sun.
Cet homme a l'air malnutri.
This man looks malnourished.
Les animaux malnutris ont besoin d'aide.
Malnourished animals need help.
Elle a nourri l'oiseau malnutri.
She fed the poorly nourished bird.
Sans nourriture, une personne peut devenir malnutrie.
Without food, a person can become malnourished.
Le chat errant semblait malnutri et fatigué.
The stray cat seemed poorly nourished and tired.
自我测试 6 个问题
Which word describes someone who isn't eating enough healthy food?
'Malnutri' means poorly nourished or suffering from malnutrition. The other options mean happy, rich, and tall.
If a child is 'malnutri', what is probably happening?
To be 'malnutri' means to be poorly nourished, so they are not eating well. The other options are incorrect.
Which sentence uses 'malnutri' correctly?
The word 'malnutri' (or 'malnutrie' for feminine nouns) applies to living things that are not getting proper nourishment. A plant without water or sun would be poorly nourished. Eating vegetables or fruits is healthy, and a good meal makes you well-fed, not poorly nourished.
If someone is 'malnutri', they are probably very healthy.
'Malnutri' means poorly nourished, which is the opposite of healthy.
A person who is 'malnutri' needs to eat better food.
Yes, 'malnutri' means poorly nourished, so they need better nutrition.
Only humans can be 'malnutri'.
No, animals and even plants can be 'malnutri' if they don't get the right nutrients.
/ 6 correct
Perfect score!
相关内容
更多health词汇
à condition de
B1On condition that; provided that.
à court terme
B1Short-term, over a short period of time.
à jeun
B1On an empty stomach, before eating.
à l'abri
B1Sheltered; safe from danger or harm.
à l'aide de
A2With the help of, by means of.
à l'encontre de
B1Against; contrary to (e.g., advice, rules).
à l'hôpital
B1Located or being in a hospital.
à long terme
B1Long-term, over a long period of time.
à risque
B1At risk of harm, illness, or danger.
à titre
B1As a (e.g., as a preventive measure); by way of.
