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A2 adjective 8分钟阅读

अल्पकालिक

alpakalik
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 अल्पकालिक 30秒了解
解析 अल्पकालिक in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'अल्पकालिक' (Alpkaalik) yet, but it's helpful to understand what it means. It basically means 'for a short time'. Think of it as a fancy way of saying 'thodi der' or 'kam samay'. If you see this word in a book, just remember that 'Alp' means 'small' and 'Kaal' means 'time'. So, it's 'small time'. In simple sentences, you would usually say 'Main do din ke liye aa raha hoon' (I am coming for two days). But if you read a newspaper, they might use 'Alpkaalik yatra' (short-term trip). Just focus on the idea that something is not going to last for a long time. It is like a quick visit or a short break. Don't worry about using it in your own speaking yet; just recognize it when you see it in formal signs or simple news headlines. It's a building block for your future vocabulary.
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As an A2 learner, you are starting to see more formal words in Hindi. 'अल्पकालिक' (Alpkaalik) is a great word to add to your reading vocabulary. It is an adjective. In English, we use 'short-term' for things like goals, jobs, or weather. In Hindi, 'Alpkaalik' does the same job. For example, if you are planning your studies, you might have 'Alpkaalik lakshya' (short-term goals) like finishing one chapter today. You will also see this word in weather reports on TV. They might say 'Alpkaalik baarish' (short-term rain), meaning it will rain for a little while and then stop. The important thing to remember is that 'Alpkaalik' is a single word that describes a noun. It doesn't change if the noun is masculine or feminine. This makes it easy to use! Try using it in a sentence like 'This is a short-term problem' (Yeh ek alpkaalik samasya hai).
At the B1 level, you should begin incorporating 'अल्पकालिक' into your formal writing and presentations. This word allows you to distinguish between 'temporary' (asthayi) and 'short-term' (alpkaalik). While 'asthayi' often implies that something is a placeholder, 'alpkaalik' specifically refers to the duration. For instance, in a business context, an 'alpkaalik rinn' is a short-term loan that has a specific maturity date. You will also encounter this word in psychological contexts, such as 'alpkaalik smriti' (short-term memory). Using this word instead of the more basic 'thode samay ka' shows that you are developing a more professional and academic vocabulary. You should be able to use it to describe plans, economic trends, and health symptoms. Practice pairing it with its antonym 'deerghkaalik' (long-term) to show contrast in your essays or speeches. This level of nuance is what characterizes a B1 learner.
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For B2 learners, 'अल्पकालिक' (Alpkaalik) should be a standard part of your vocabulary. You should be comfortable using it in complex discussions about economics, politics, and social issues. At this level, you understand that 'Alpkaalik' is often used to criticize a lack of vision. For example, 'Alpkaalik laabh' (short-term gains) is often contrasted with sustainable development. You should be able to identify the word in fast-paced news broadcasts and understand its implications immediately. You might also see it in literature where it describes the fleeting nature of life or beauty. At B2, you should also be aware of related Sanskrit-based adjectives like 'Tatkaalik' (immediate/at that time) and 'Samkaalik' (contemporary), and be careful not to confuse them with 'Alpkaalik'. Your usage should be precise, and you should be able to explain the difference between 'Alpkaalik' and 'Kshanik' (momentary) to a lower-level learner.
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At the C1 level, you are exploring the deeper stylistic and rhetorical uses of 'अल्पकालिक'. You recognize that this word carries a certain 'weight' and is used to establish a formal, objective tone. In academic writing, you use 'Alpkaalik' to define specific parameters of a study or a theory. You might analyze how 'alpkaalik' measures taken by a government differ from structural changes. You are also sensitive to the word's presence in high-level literature and philosophy, where it might be used to discuss the 'alpkaalik' nature of human existence in the face of the infinite. Your pronunciation should be perfect, with the 'lp' cluster being crisp. You should also be able to use the word in its various collocations effortlessly, such as 'alpkaalik prabhav' (short-term effects) or 'alpkaalik nivaran' (short-term remedy). Your mastery of this word indicates a high degree of linguistic sophistication and a deep understanding of Sanskrit-derived Hindi.
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As a C2 learner, your understanding of 'अल्पकालिक' (Alpkaalik) is native-like and intuitive. You perceive the subtle nuances and the 'vibe' the word brings to a sentence. You can use it in creative writing to evoke a sense of transience or in technical discourse to provide precise temporal definitions. You are aware of the word's etymological journey from Sanskrit to modern Standard Hindi and how it fits into the broader family of 'Kaal' (time) related words. You can effortlessly switch between 'Alpkaalik', 'Kshanik', 'Asthayi', and 'Aarzi' depending on the desired register, audience, and emotional tone. In a debate, you might use the word to deconstruct an opponent's argument by labeling their solutions as merely 'alpkaalik' rather than 'deerghkaalik' or 'sthayi'. You can also appreciate the word's use in classical Hindi poetry and modern editorials alike. For you, 'Alpkaalik' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a tool for precise and elegant expression.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

अल्पकालिक 30秒了解

  • Alpkaalik means 'short-term' or 'transient' in Hindi.
  • It is a formal adjective used in news, business, and science.
  • It is formed from 'Alpa' (small) and 'Kaal' (time).
  • Its opposite is 'Deerghkaalik', which means 'long-term'.

The Hindi word अल्पकालिक (Alpakaalika) is a sophisticated adjective used to describe anything that lasts for a very short duration or exists only for a brief window of time. In the linguistic landscape of Hindi, this word is a compound derived from two Sanskrit roots: 'Alpa' meaning small or little, and 'Kaal' meaning time, followed by the suffix 'ik' which transforms the noun phrase into an adjective. When you encounter this word, think of the English equivalents like 'short-term', 'transient', 'ephemeral', or 'fleeting'. It is a formal term, often found in news reports, academic papers, economic forecasts, and literature, though it is perfectly understood in standard conversation when discussing plans or feelings.

Temporal Context
It specifically identifies the 'span' of an event. For instance, an 'alpkaalik' loan is one you repay quickly, whereas an 'alpkaalik' joy is a moment of happiness that fades as fast as a lightning strike.
Formal vs. Informal
While a child might say 'thodi der ke liye' (for a little while), an intellectual or a professional would use 'alpkaalik' to provide a precise, formal weight to the description of duration.

बाज़ार में यह उछाल मात्र अल्पकालिक है, इसलिए सावधानी बरतें। (This jump in the market is only short-term, so be cautious.)

Understanding 'Alpkaalik' requires recognizing the philosophical underpinnings of Indian thought regarding the nature of time. In many Indian traditions, worldly pleasures are often described as 'alpkaalik' to remind followers of their temporary nature compared to the eternal or 'anant'. Therefore, the word carries a subtle connotation of something that lacks permanence. In a modern setting, you will hear it most frequently in the context of 'Alpkaalik Rin' (short-term loans) or 'Alpkaalik Yojana' (short-term schemes). It is an essential word for anyone looking to move beyond basic Hindi into the realm of professional and literary fluency.

हमें अल्पकालिक लाभ के बजाय दीर्घकालिक लक्ष्यों पर ध्यान देना चाहिए। (We should focus on long-term goals instead of short-term gains.)

Using अल्पकालिक correctly involves placing it as a modifier before a noun. Since it is an adjective, it describes the quality of the noun that follows it. It does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun, which makes it relatively easy for English speakers to master once the vocabulary is acquired. Whether you are talking about a 'short-term goal' (alpkaalik lakshya) or 'short-term problems' (alpkaalik samasyaein), the word remains consistent.

Economic Usage
In financial news: 'RBI ne alpkaalik byaaj daren badha di hain' (RBI has increased short-term interest rates).
Psychological Usage
In health: 'Alpkaalik smriti' refers to short-term memory.

तनाव के अल्पकालिक प्रभाव शरीर के लिए हानिकारक हो सकते हैं। (Short-term effects of stress can be harmful to the body.)

When constructing sentences, it is helpful to pair 'alpkaalik' with its direct opposite, 'deerghkaalik' (long-term), to create a contrast. This is a very common rhetorical device in Hindi debates and essays. For example: 'Hamare paas alpkaalik aur deerghkaalik dono yojnayein honi chahiye' (We should have both short-term and long-term plans). This pairing helps reinforce the meaning of both words through comparison. Furthermore, 'alpkaalik' can be used to describe nature, such as a 'short-term' season or a brief weather phenomenon. It adds a layer of precision that 'thoda' or 'kam' simply cannot provide.

वह कंपनी में अल्पकालिक अनुबंध पर काम कर रहा है। (He is working on a short-term contract in the company.)

You will encounter अल्पकालिक in specific environments that demand formal or technical language. If you watch Hindi news channels like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, specifically during the business or weather segments, this word is a staple. News anchors use it to describe temporary fluctuations in the stock market or brief periods of rainfall. In the corporate world in India, during meetings where the medium of communication is 'Shuddh' or formal Hindi, managers will use it to discuss quarterly targets or temporary staffing needs.

The Newsroom
'Mausam vibhaag ne alpkaalik baarish ki chetavni di hai' (The weather department has warned of short-term rain).
Educational Settings
In schools and universities, especially in subjects like Psychology or Economics, this is the standard term for 'short-term'.

डॉक्टर ने कहा कि यह दर्द अल्पकालिक है और जल्द ही ठीक हो जाएगा। (The doctor said that this pain is short-term and will be cured soon.)

Beyond technical fields, you might hear it in philosophical discourses or motivational speeches. Indian gurus often talk about 'alpkaalik sukh' (transitory pleasures) vs. 'shashwat anand' (eternal bliss). In this context, the word serves as a moral anchor, pointing toward the vanity of temporary worldly things. In literature, poets use 'alpkaalik' to describe the beauty of a sunset or the life of a flower, emphasizing the poignancy of its brief existence. If you are reading a Hindi newspaper like 'Dainik Bhaskar' or 'Navbharat Times', look for it in the editorials where complex social issues are analyzed. It is a word that signals the speaker's education and command over the language's Sanskrit-derived vocabulary.

यह अल्पकालिक पाठ्यक्रम छात्रों के लिए बहुत उपयोगी है। (This short-term course is very useful for students.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make with अल्पकालिक is using it in overly casual situations where it might sound 'too heavy' or 'stilted'. For example, if you are telling a friend you'll be back in five minutes, saying 'Main alpkaalik samay mein wapas aaunga' sounds unnaturally robotic. In that case, 'thodi der' is much better. Another mistake is confusing it with 'Kshanik' (momentary). While similar, 'Kshanik' usually refers to something lasting only a few seconds or a single moment, whereas 'Alpkaalik' can refer to days, weeks, or even a few months depending on the context.

Mistake: Over-formalization
Using it for very brief daily actions like a quick phone call. Use 'chhota' or 'thoda' instead.
Mistake: Gender Agreement
Trying to change the ending to 'alpkaaliki' for feminine nouns. Remember: it is invariant.

Incorrect: यह एक अल्पकालकी योजना है। (Wrong gender agreement)

Another error involves the pronunciation of the 'l' and 'p' cluster. In 'Alp', the 'l' is a half-sound (halant), so it should flow quickly into the 'p'. Some learners mistakenly add a vowel sound between them, pronouncing it like 'Alap-kaalik'. Ensure the 'Alp' is crisp and short. Additionally, do not confuse 'Alpkaalik' with 'Alp-vaayu' (short-lived in terms of biological life span), though they share the 'Alp' root. 'Alpkaalik' is about the duration of an event or state, not necessarily the lifespan of a living being. Finally, avoid using it as a noun; it is strictly an adjective. You cannot say 'The alpkaalik was long'; you must say 'The alpkaalik period was long'.

Correct: हमारी समस्याएँ अल्पकालिक हैं, घबराएँ नहीं। (Our problems are short-term, do not panic.)

If 'Alpkaalik' feels too formal for your current conversation, or if you want to vary your vocabulary, there are several alternatives in Hindi. The most common is अस्थाई (Asthayi), which means 'temporary' or 'non-permanent'. While 'Alpkaalik' focuses on the time duration, 'Asthayi' focuses on the lack of permanence. For example, a temporary job is an 'Asthayi naukri'. Another close synonym is क्षणिक (Kshanik), which is even shorter in duration—literally 'momentary'. Use 'Kshanik' for things like a flash of anger or a spark of inspiration.

अस्थाई (Asthayi)
Focuses on status. Example: 'Asthayi nivaas' (Temporary residence). It implies something that will be replaced later.
क्षणिक (Kshanik)
Focuses on extreme brevity. Example: 'Kshanik gussa' (Momentary anger). It lasts only for a 'kshan' (second).
थोड़े समय का (Thode samay ka)
The most common, informal way to say 'short-term'. Perfect for daily chats.

तुलना:
1. अल्पकालिक निवेश (Short-term investment - Formal)
2. अस्थाई कर्मचारी (Temporary employee - Status-based)
3. क्षणिक सुख (Momentary pleasure - Philosophical)

For those looking for more poetic or Urdu-influenced terms, आरज़ी (Aarzi) is a beautiful word often used in legal or formal Urdu contexts to mean temporary. However, 'Alpkaalik' remains the king of technical and academic Hindi. If you are describing a 'short-lived' phenomenon in science, 'Alpajeevi' might be used for organisms, but for the phenomenon itself, 'Alpkaalik' is the preferred choice. Knowing when to use which word depends on the 'flavor' of the sentence you want to create. 'Alpkaalik' provides a clinical, precise, and highly educated flavor to your speech or writing.

सफलता अल्पकालिक हो सकती है, लेकिन मेहनत का फल हमेशा मिलता है। (Success can be short-term, but the fruit of hard work is always received.)

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root 'Alpa' is cognate with the Greek 'oligos' (as in oligarchy), both meaning 'few' or 'small'.

发音指南

UK /əl.pəˈkɑː.lɪk/
US /əl.pəˈkɑː.lɪk/
The stress is primarily on the second syllable 'kaal'.
押韵词
सांसारिक (Samsarik) प्राकृतिक (Prakritik) सामाजिक (Samajik) आर्थिक (Arthik) ऐतिहासिक (Aitihasik) दैनिक (Dainik) वैश्विक (Vaishvik) मानसिक (Mansik)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing it as 'Alap-kaalik' (adding a vowel between l and p).
  • Making the 'i' in 'ik' too long like 'ee'.
  • Pronouncing 'kaal' as 'kal' (shortening the long 'aa').
  • Swapping 'p' and 'l' sounds.
  • Forgetting the 'ik' suffix entirely.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to read if you know 'Alp' and 'Kaal'.

写作 4/5

Requires remembering the correct spelling of 'ik' suffix.

口语 4/5

The 'lp' cluster can be tricky for beginners.

听力 3/5

Clearly distinguishable in formal speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

अल्प काल समय कम दिन

接下来学习

दीर्घकालिक तत्कालिक समकालिक अस्थाई शाश्वत

高级

क्षणिकता कालावधि अल्पजीवी नश्वरता निरंतरता

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Invariance

अल्पकालिक योजना (Fem), अल्पकालिक ऋण (Masc) - No change.

Sanskrit Suffix '-ik'

Arth (Noun) -> Arthik (Adj); Kaal (Noun) -> Kaalik (Adj).

Compound Nouns (Tatpurusha)

Alp + Kaal = Alpkaal (Small time).

Predicate Adjectives

यह समस्या अल्पकालिक है। (The adjective comes before the verb 'to be').

Contrastive Pairing

अल्पकालिक बनाम दीर्घकालिक (Short-term vs Long-term).

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按水平分级的例句

1

यह अल्पकालिक काम है।

This is short-term work.

'Alpkaalik' describes the noun 'kaam' (work).

2

अल्पकालिक बारिश अच्छी है।

Short-term rain is good.

'Baarish' is feminine, but 'alpkaalik' doesn't change.

3

मुझे अल्पकालिक छुट्टी चाहिए।

I want a short-term break.

'Chutti' means leave or holiday.

4

यह एक अल्पकालिक योजना है।

This is a short-term plan.

'Yojana' is a common noun paired with this adjective.

5

अल्पकालिक खुशी क्या है?

What is short-term happiness?

A simple question structure.

6

वह यहाँ अल्पकालिक समय के लिए है।

He is here for a short-term period.

Using 'samay' (time) with the adjective.

7

अल्पकालिक कोर्स छोटा होता है।

A short-term course is small/short.

'Course' is used as a loanword in Hindi.

8

यह दर्द अल्पकालिक है।

This pain is short-term.

The adjective follows the verb 'hai' in this predicate position.

1

बाज़ार में अल्पकालिक गिरावट आई है।

There is a short-term dip in the market.

Formal use in economics.

2

डॉक्टर ने अल्पकालिक दवा दी।

The doctor gave short-term medicine.

'Dawa' is feminine.

3

हमें अल्पकालिक लक्ष्यों पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।

We should focus on short-term goals.

Plural noun 'lakshyon' (oblique case).

4

यह अल्पकालिक अनुबंध मार्च में समाप्त होगा।

This short-term contract will end in March.

'Anubandh' means contract.

5

अल्पकालिक स्मृति कमज़ोर हो सकती है।

Short-term memory can be weak.

Scientific/Psychological term.

6

अल्पकालिक निवेश में जोखिम होता है।

There is risk in short-term investment.

'Nivesh' means investment.

7

उसकी सफलता अल्पकालिक थी।

His success was short-term.

Past tense 'thi' agreeing with 'safalta' (feminine).

8

यह एक अल्पकालिक समस्या है, चिंता न करें।

This is a short-term problem, don't worry.

Reassuring tone.

1

कंपनी ने अल्पकालिक ऋण के लिए आवेदन किया है।

The company has applied for a short-term loan.

'Rinn' is the formal word for loan.

2

अल्पकालिक नीति में बदलाव की आवश्यकता है।

There is a need for change in the short-term policy.

'Neeti' means policy.

3

यह अल्पकालिक व्यवस्था केवल दो महीनों के लिए है।

This short-term arrangement is only for two months.

'Vyavastha' means arrangement.

4

अल्पकालिक लाभ अक्सर दीर्घकालिक नुकसान का कारण बनते हैं।

Short-term gains often cause long-term losses.

Contrast between 'alpkaalik' and 'deerghkaalik'.

5

शिक्षक ने अल्पकालिक परियोजना की घोषणा की।

The teacher announced a short-term project.

'Pariyojana' is the formal word for project.

6

अल्पकालिक आवास की तलाश करना मुश्किल है।

Finding short-term housing is difficult.

'Aavaas' means housing/residence.

7

शहर में अल्पकालिक जल संकट हो सकता है।

There might be a short-term water crisis in the city.

'Sankat' means crisis.

8

यह अल्पकालिक प्रभाव दवा के कारण है।

This short-term effect is due to the medicine.

'Prabhav' means effect.

1

सरकार ने अल्पकालिक आर्थिक सुधारों को लागू किया।

The government implemented short-term economic reforms.

Formal political context.

2

अल्पकालिक समाधान अक्सर समस्या को और बिगाड़ देते हैं।

Short-term solutions often make the problem worse.

'Samadhan' means solution.

3

लेखक ने जीवन की अल्पकालिक प्रकृति पर चर्चा की।

The author discussed the short-term nature of life.

'Prakriti' here means nature/essence.

4

अल्पकालिक ब्याज दरों में स्थिरता बनी हुई है।

Stability remains in short-term interest rates.

Financial terminology.

5

हमें अपनी अल्पकालिक और दीर्घकालिक रणनीतियों में संतुलन बनाना होगा।

We must balance our short-term and long-term strategies.

'Rann-neeti' means strategy.

6

यह अल्पकालिक उत्तेजना स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है।

This short-term excitement is harmful to health.

'Uttejana' means excitement/stimulation.

7

अल्पकालिक अनुबंधों के कारण श्रमिकों में असुरक्षा है।

There is insecurity among workers due to short-term contracts.

Social commentary.

8

अल्पकालिक स्मृति हानि एक गंभीर लक्षण हो सकता है।

Short-term memory loss can be a serious symptom.

'Haani' means loss.

1

अल्पकालिक लाभ की लालसा में पर्यावरण को नुकसान पहुँचाया जा रहा है।

In the greed for short-term gain, the environment is being damaged.

'Lalsa' means intense desire/greed.

2

यह शोध अल्पकालिक डेटा पर आधारित है, इसलिए इसके निष्कर्ष सीमित हैं।

This research is based on short-term data, so its conclusions are limited.

'Nishkarsh' means conclusion.

3

अल्पकालिक राजनीतिक लाभ के लिए सामाजिक एकता से समझौता नहीं करना चाहिए।

Social unity should not be compromised for short-term political gain.

'Samjhauta' means compromise.

4

अल्पकालिक प्रवृत्तियों के पीछे भागना अक्सर विफलता का कारण बनता है।

Running after short-term trends often causes failure.

'Pravritti' means trend/tendency.

5

अल्पकालिक और संरचनात्मक परिवर्तनों के बीच के अंतर को समझना महत्वपूर्ण है।

It is important to understand the difference between short-term and structural changes.

'Sanrachnatmak' means structural.

6

यह अल्पकालिक राहत केवल एक अस्थायी मरहम की तरह है।

This short-term relief is only like a temporary ointment.

Metaphorical use.

7

अल्पकालिक ऋणों के बोझ ने अर्थव्यवस्था को संकट में डाल दिया है।

The burden of short-term loans has put the economy in crisis.

Complex noun phrase.

8

अल्पकालिक दृष्टि की तुलना में दूरदर्शिता अधिक मूल्यवान है।

Farsightedness is more valuable than a short-term vision.

'Doordarsheta' means farsightedness.

1

वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था में अल्पकालिक अस्थिरता एक सामान्य परिघटना बन गई है।

Short-term instability has become a common phenomenon in the global economy.

'Parighatna' is a high-level word for phenomenon.

2

अल्पकालिक सुखों का परित्याग ही दीर्घकालिक शांति का मार्ग प्रशस्त करता है।

Renunciation of short-term pleasures paves the way for long-term peace.

'Parityag' means renunciation; 'Marg prashast karna' is a formal idiom.

3

अल्पकालिक स्मृति के न्यूरोलॉजिकल आधारों पर गहन शोध की आवश्यकता है।

Deep research is needed on the neurological bases of short-term memory.

Academic/Scientific register.

4

अल्पकालिक योजनाओं की सफलता उनकी कार्यान्वयन क्षमता पर निर्भर करती है।

The success of short-term plans depends on their implementation capacity.

'Karyanyan' means implementation.

5

दार्शनिकों ने सदैव भौतिक जगत को अल्पकालिक और नश्वर माना है।

Philosophers have always considered the physical world short-term and mortal.

'Nashwar' means perishable/mortal.

6

अल्पकालिक ब्याज दरों के उतार-चढ़ाव का सीधा प्रभाव आम आदमी पर पड़ता है।

Fluctuations in short-term interest rates have a direct impact on the common man.

'Utar-chadhav' means fluctuations.

7

अल्पकालिक समाधानों की मृगतृष्णा में हम अक्सर असली मुद्दों को भूल जाते हैं।

In the mirage of short-term solutions, we often forget the real issues.

'Mrigtrishna' means mirage (literally 'deer's thirst').

8

अल्पकालिक अनुबंधों की व्यापकता ने श्रम बाज़ार की प्रकृति को बदल दिया है।

The prevalence of short-term contracts has changed the nature of the labor market.

'Vyapakta' means prevalence/extensiveness.

常见搭配

अल्पकालिक ऋण
अल्पकालिक स्मृति
अल्पकालिक लाभ
अल्पकालिक योजना
अल्पकालिक राहत
अल्पकालिक अनुबंध
अल्पकालिक लक्ष्य
अल्पकालिक प्रभाव
अल्पकालिक समाधान
अल्पकालिक कोर्स

常用短语

अल्पकालिक अवधि

— A short-term duration or period.

यह फिल्म अल्पकालिक अवधि के लिए सिनेमाघरों में है।

अल्पकालिक निवेश रणनीति

— A strategy for short-term investing.

उसकी अल्पकालिक निवेश रणनीति सफल रही।

अल्पकालिक बाज़ार उतार-चढ़ाव

— Short-term market fluctuations.

अल्पकालिक बाज़ार उतार-चढ़ाव से न डरें।

अल्पकालिक मौसम परिवर्तन

— Short-term weather changes.

अल्पकालिक मौसम परिवर्तन फसलों को प्रभावित कर सकते हैं।

अल्पकालिक निवास

— Short-term stay or residence.

उनका यहाँ अल्पकालिक निवास था।

अल्पकालिक प्रशिक्षण

— Short-term training.

कर्मचारियों को अल्पकालिक प्रशिक्षण दिया गया।

अल्पकालिक खुशी

— Fleeting or short-lived happiness.

अल्पकालिक खुशी के लिए गलत काम न करें।

अल्पकालिक ब्याज दर

— Short-term interest rate.

आरबीआई ने अल्पकालिक ब्याज दरें घटाईं।

अल्पकालिक स्मृति हानि

— Short-term memory loss.

उसे अल्पकालिक स्मृति हानि की समस्या है।

अल्पकालिक आर्थिक संकट

— Short-term economic crisis.

देश एक अल्पकालिक आर्थिक संकट से गुज़र रहा है।

容易混淆的词

अल्पकालिक vs तत्कालिक

Means 'immediate' or 'at that moment', not necessarily short-term.

अल्पकालिक vs क्षणिक

Means 'momentary' (lasting seconds), while alpkaalik can last longer.

अल्पकालिक vs अस्थाई

Means 'temporary' (focus on status), while alpkaalik focuses on time.

习语与表达

"अल्पकालिक सुख के लिए घर फूँकना"

— To destroy something big for a very small, temporary benefit.

अल्पकालिक सुख के लिए घर फूँकना समझदारी नहीं है।

Informal/Proverbial
"अल्पकालिक दृष्टि रखना"

— To be shortsighted or lack long-term vision.

नेताओं को अल्पकालिक दृष्टि नहीं रखनी चाहिए।

Formal
"अल्पकालिक मेहमान"

— Someone who is only around for a very short time.

यह सफलता तो अल्पकालिक मेहमान है।

Literary
"अल्पकालिक चमक"

— A temporary spark or flash in the pan.

उसका करियर एक अल्पकालिक चमक बनकर रह गया।

Journalistic
"अल्पकालिक राहत की साँस"

— A brief moment of relief before trouble returns.

मरीज़ ने अल्पकालिक राहत की साँस ली।

Neutral
"अल्पकालिक मोह"

— A temporary infatuation or attachment.

यह केवल एक अल्पकालिक मोह है, प्यार नहीं।

Literary
"अल्पकालिक समाधान ढूँढना"

— To look for quick fixes instead of permanent ones.

हम हमेशा अल्पकालिक समाधान ढूँढते हैं।

Neutral
"अल्पकालिक उबाल"

— A temporary surge in emotion or activity.

जनता में यह गुस्सा एक अल्पकालिक उबाल है।

Journalistic
"अल्पकालिक लाभ का सौदा"

— A deal that only benefits in the short run.

यह अल्पकालिक लाभ का सौदा भविष्य में महँगा पड़ेगा।

Business
"अल्पकालिक शांति"

— A brief period of calm before a storm.

सीमा पर अल्पकालिक शांति बनी हुई है।

Formal

容易混淆

अल्पकालिक vs अल्पजीवी

Both start with 'Alp'.

Alpajeevi refers to short-lived organisms; Alpkaalik refers to short-term events/states.

मक्खी अल्पजीवी है, लेकिन यह बारिश अल्पकालिक है।

अल्पकालिक vs समकालिक

Both end with 'kaalik'.

Samkaalik means 'contemporary' or 'at the same time'.

वे दोनों समकालिक कवि थे।

अल्पकालिक vs दीर्घकालिक

They are opposites and sound similar.

Deergh means long; Alp means short.

हमें दीर्घकालिक निवेश करना चाहिए।

अल्पकालिक vs अल्पमत

Both start with 'Alp'.

Alpmat means 'minority' (in voting/politics).

सरकार अल्पमत में है।

अल्पकालिक vs अल्पाहार

Both start with 'Alp'.

Alpahar means a 'light snack' or 'small meal'.

मैंने अल्पाहार लिया।

句型

A1

यह [Noun] अल्पकालिक है।

यह काम अल्पकालिक है।

A2

मुझे [Adj] [Noun] चाहिए।

मुझे अल्पकालिक छुट्टी चाहिए।

B1

[Noun] के लिए [Adj] योजना बनाएँ।

भविष्य के लिए अल्पकालिक योजना बनाएँ।

B2

[Adj] लाभ के बजाय [Opposite] पर ध्यान दें।

अल्पकालिक लाभ के बजाय दीर्घकालिक सफलता पर ध्यान दें।

C1

[Adj] [Noun] की प्रकृति [Adj] होती है।

अल्पकालिक स्मृति की प्रकृति अस्थाई होती है।

C2

[Noun] में [Adj] [Noun] एक सामान्य परिघटना है।

बाज़ार में अल्पकालिक अस्थिरता एक सामान्य परिघटना है।

B1

यह [Noun] मात्र [Adj] है।

यह दर्द मात्र अल्पकालिक है।

B2

सरकार ने [Adj] [Noun] की घोषणा की।

सरकार ने अल्पकालिक राहत की घोषणा की।

词族

名词

अल्पकाल (Short period)
काल (Time)
अल्पता (Smallness/Scarcity)

动词

कालक्रमित करना (To chronologize - rare)

形容词

अल्प (Small)
कालिक (Temporal)
दीर्घकालिक (Long-term)

相关

काल
समय
अवधि
क्षण
युग
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如何使用

frequency

Common in formal/written Hindi; occasional in spoken Hindi.

常见错误
  • Alap-kaalik → Alp-kaalik

    Do not add an extra 'a' sound between 'l' and 'p'. It is a cluster.

  • Alpkaaliki yojana → Alpkaalik yojana

    Adjectives ending in 'ik' do not change gender. Do not add 'i' for feminine nouns.

  • Using it for 'immediate' → Using 'tatkaalik'

    Alpkaalik means over a short period; Tatkaalik means happening right now.

  • Alpkaalik samay → Alpkaal (Noun) or Alpkaalik avdhi

    Saying 'alpkaalik samay' is slightly redundant because 'kaalik' already implies time. Use 'alpkaal' as a noun instead.

  • Using in casual chat with kids → Thodi der

    It sounds too formal and might confuse a child or sound robotic in a casual setting.

小贴士

Learn the Roots

Learning 'Alp' (small) and 'Kaal' (time) helps you understand dozens of other Hindi words like 'Alpmat' (minority) and 'Samkaal' (contemporary).

Invariant Adjectives

Adjectives ending in 'ik' are almost always invariant in Hindi. This makes them easier to use than adjectives ending in 'aa'.

Use in Finance

If you are interested in Indian business, this is a must-know word. It appears in almost every financial news article.

Formal Essays

Use 'alpkaalik' when writing about social issues or economic problems to give your writing an academic tone.

Professionalism

Using this word in a job interview when discussing your goals will make you sound highly proficient in Hindi.

News Keywords

When listening to Hindi news, 'alpkaalik' is a keyword that tells you the reporter is talking about a temporary situation.

Memory Terms

Use 'alpkaalik smriti' to talk about short-term memory. It is the standard scientific term in Hindi.

Spiritual Context

In spiritual talks, this word reminds listeners that worldly things are fleeting. It adds a layer of depth to the conversation.

Pairing

Always try to learn 'alpkaalik' and 'deerghkaalik' together. They are much more useful as a pair.

Small Time

Just keep the translation 'Small-Time' in your head. It perfectly captures both roots and the meaning.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'ALP' as the start of 'Alphabet' (small building block) and 'KAAL' as 'Call' (it takes time to make a call). A small call is an 'Alpkaalik' event.

视觉联想

Imagine a very short candle that burns out in minutes. Label that candle 'Alpkaalik'.

Word Web

Short-term Temporary Transient Brief Fleeting Small time Momentary Ephemeral

挑战

Try to find three things in your room right now that are 'alpkaalik' (like a cup of hot tea or a lit screen).

词源

Derived from Sanskrit roots 'Alpa' (small/little) and 'Kaala' (time) with the 'ik' (taddhita) suffix.

原始含义： Relating to a small amount of time.

Indo-Aryan

文化背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral technical term.

Equivalent to the Western corporate obsession with 'quarterly results' or 'short-termism'.

Used in RBI (Reserve Bank of India) monetary policy reports. Common in Bhagavad Gita commentaries regarding temporary joys. Frequent in Hindi news headlines about 'alpkaalik' weather changes.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Banking & Finance

  • अल्पकालिक ऋण
  • अल्पकालिक निवेश
  • ब्याज दर
  • तरलता

Education

  • अल्पकालिक कोर्स
  • प्रशिक्षण
  • डिप्लोमा
  • कार्यशाला

Health/Medicine

  • अल्पकालिक लक्षण
  • राहत
  • स्मृति हानि
  • उपचार

Weather

  • अल्पकालिक वर्षा
  • पूर्वानुमान
  • तापमान
  • परिवर्तन

Employment

  • अल्पकालिक अनुबंध
  • नौकरी
  • नियुक्ति
  • अवधि

对话开场白

"क्या आपको लगता है कि अल्पकालिक लाभ के लिए पर्यावरण को नुकसान पहुँचाना सही है?"

"क्या आपने कभी कोई अल्पकालिक कोर्स किया है जो बहुत उपयोगी रहा हो?"

"आप अपनी अल्पकालिक स्मृति को बेहतर बनाने के लिए क्या करते हैं?"

"क्या शेयर बाज़ार में अल्पकालिक निवेश सुरक्षित है?"

"आपके जीवन का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण अल्पकालिक लक्ष्य क्या है?"

日记主题

आज के अपने तीन अल्पकालिक लक्ष्यों के बारे में लिखें और बताएं कि आप उन्हें कैसे प्राप्त करेंगे।

किसी ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जो अल्पकालिक थी लेकिन उसने आपके जीवन पर बड़ा प्रभाव डाला।

अल्पकालिक सुख और दीर्घकालिक संतोष के बीच अंतर पर अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

क्या आपको लगता है कि सोशल मीडिया की दुनिया अल्पकालिक प्रवृत्तियों (trends) पर आधारित है?

एक ऐसी योजना के बारे में विस्तार से लिखें जो केवल अल्पकालिक अवधि के लिए बनाई गई थी।

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but mostly in professional or slightly formal contexts. In very casual talk, people prefer 'thodi der ka' or 'kam samay ka'.

No, it is an invariant adjective. It stays 'alpkaalik' regardless of the gender or number of the noun it describes.

'Alpkaalik' focuses on the duration (short-term), while 'asthayi' focuses on the lack of permanence (temporary/not fixed).

It is always 'alpkaalik'. Adding an 'i' at the end is a common mistake for learners trying to apply gender rules.

Technically yes, but it sounds very formal. For a 5-minute break, 'chhoti break' or 'thodi der ka break' is more natural.

It comes from Sanskrit: 'Alpa' (small) + 'Kaala' (time) + 'ik' (suffix). It is a very logical compound word.

You will see it most in financial news (loans), psychology books (memory), and weather reports (rain).

It is neutral. However, in business, 'alpkaalik laabh' (short-term gain) is often used negatively to imply a lack of long-term vision.

The 'l' is a half-sound. It should be quick. Don't say 'al-ap', say 'alp' like the English word 'gulp' without the 'gu'.

The direct opposite is 'deerghkaalik', which means 'long-term'.

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自我测试 200 个问题

writing

Write a sentence using 'अल्पकालिक' to describe a job.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'We need a short-term solution.'

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Compare 'alpkaalik' and 'deerghkaalik' in one sentence.

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writing

Write a formal sentence about a short-term loan.

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writing

Use 'अल्पकालिक' to describe the weather.

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writing

Describe 'short-term memory' in a sentence.

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writing

Write a sentence about a short-term course.

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writing

Use the phrase 'अल्पकालिक राहत'.

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writing

Write a sentence about a short-term contract.

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writing

Explain why 'alpkaalik' is formal.

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writing

Translate: 'Short-term investments are risky.'

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writing

Write a sentence about 'short-term joy'.

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writing

Use 'अल्पकालिक' in a political context.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'short-term goals'.

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writing

Translate: 'The effects are short-term.'

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writing

Use 'अल्पकालिक' to describe an arrangement.

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writing

Translate: 'He is on a short-term visit.'

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writing

Write a sentence about 'short-term pain'.

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writing

Use 'अल्पकालिक' to describe a crisis.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'short-term trends'.

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speaking

Say 'Short-term loan' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

How do you say 'This is a short-term plan'?

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speaking

Pronounce 'अल्पकालिक' clearly.

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speaking

Ask: 'Is this a short-term job?' in Hindi.

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speaking

Explain the meaning of 'alp' and 'kaal'.

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speaking

Say: 'I have short-term memory.'

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speaking

Use 'alpkaalik' in a sentence about rain.

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speaking

Say: 'Short-term gains are not enough.'

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speaking

Say: 'This is a short-term course.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'Don't focus on short-term goals.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'The pain is short-term.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'We need a short-term contract.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'Short-term housing is expensive.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'Success was short-term.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'Short-term relief is coming.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'Short-term interest rates changed.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'This is a short-term problem.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'I am here for a short-term visit.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'Short-term trends are fun.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'Life is short-term.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'अल्पकालिक ऋण उपलब्ध हैं।' What is available?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'यह अल्पकालिक सुख है।' What kind of joy is it?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'अल्पकालिक स्मृति का परीक्षण करें।' What is being tested?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'अल्पकालिक लक्ष्यों को लिखें।' What should you write?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'अल्पकालिक वर्षा की संभावना है।' What is likely?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'अल्पकालिक अनुबंध पर हस्ताक्षर करें।' What should you sign?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'अल्पकालिक लाभ से बचें।' What should you avoid?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'अल्पकालिक राहत की घोषणा हुई।' What was announced?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'यह अल्पकालिक व्यवस्था है।' What kind of arrangement is it?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'अल्पकालिक मंदी समाप्त हुई।' What ended?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'अल्पकालिक कोर्स उपयोगी है।' What is useful?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'अल्पकालिक नीति बदल गई।' What changed?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'अल्पकालिक स्मृति हानि गंभीर है।' What is serious?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'अल्पकालिक आवास कहाँ है?' What are they asking for?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to: 'अल्पकालिक सफलता मिली।' What was achieved?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 200 correct

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