A1 Collocation 中性

Buat janji

Make an appointment

意思

Scheduling a meeting time

🌍

文化背景

The concept of 'Jam Karet' (Rubber Time) means that even if you 'buat janji,' people might arrive 15-30 minutes late. It's not usually considered rude, but rather a result of traffic or other social obligations. In Javanese culture, making an appointment with an elder or someone of higher status requires very polite language (Krama Inggil), often avoiding the direct 'buat janji' in favor of 'nyuwun wekdal' (asking for time). In the capital, 'buat janji' is strictly professional. Due to the extreme traffic, appointments are often made weeks in advance and confirmed via WhatsApp the day before. In the tourism sector, 'buat janji' is used exactly like the English 'make an appointment' to cater to international standards, especially in spas and tour agencies.

🎯

Use 'Bikin' for Friends

If you want to sound like a local, always use 'bikin janji' or 'janjian' when talking to friends. 'Membuat janji' sounds like you're writing a textbook.

⚠️

Don't say 'Ambil'

Avoid saying 'ambil janji.' It's a dead giveaway that you're translating from English or French.

意思

Scheduling a meeting time

🎯

Use 'Bikin' for Friends

If you want to sound like a local, always use 'bikin janji' or 'janjian' when talking to friends. 'Membuat janji' sounds like you're writing a textbook.

⚠️

Don't say 'Ambil'

Avoid saying 'ambil janji.' It's a dead giveaway that you're translating from English or French.

💬

Confirming is Key

Because of traffic, it's polite to send a WhatsApp message 2 hours before your 'janji' to confirm you're on the way.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'buat'.

Saya ingin _______ janji dengan dokter besok.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: membuat

In a formal context (indicated by 'Saya ingin'), the prefixed form 'membuat' is the most appropriate.

Which phrase is most common for meeting a friend casually?

Ayo kita ______ untuk makan siang!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: bikin janji

'Bikin janji' is the standard informal way to suggest a plan with friends.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Halo, Klinik Sehat. Ada yang bisa dibantu? B: Halo, saya mau ______ dengan Dokter Budi jam 10.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: buat janji

When calling a clinic, 'buat janji' is the standard phrase for booking a slot.

Match the phrase to the situation.

1. Memesan meja di restoran 2. Bertemu pengacara 3. Ketemu teman di mal

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a. Reservasi, b. Membuat janji, c. Janjian

Reservasi is for places, Membuat janji is for professionals, Janjian is for friends.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Formality Levels

Formal
Membuat janji To make an appointment
Informal
Bikin janji To make a plan

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'buat'. Fill Blank A1

Saya ingin _______ janji dengan dokter besok.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: membuat

In a formal context (indicated by 'Saya ingin'), the prefixed form 'membuat' is the most appropriate.

Which phrase is most common for meeting a friend casually? Choose A2

Ayo kita ______ untuk makan siang!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: bikin janji

'Bikin janji' is the standard informal way to suggest a plan with friends.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Halo, Klinik Sehat. Ada yang bisa dibantu? B: Halo, saya mau ______ dengan Dokter Budi jam 10.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: buat janji

When calling a clinic, 'buat janji' is the standard phrase for booking a slot.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

1. Memesan meja di restoran 2. Bertemu pengacara 3. Ketemu teman di mal

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a. Reservasi, b. Membuat janji, c. Janjian

Reservasi is for places, Membuat janji is for professionals, Janjian is for friends.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but it sounds a bit formal. For a romantic date, people usually say 'jalan' (go out) or 'ketemuan' (meet up).

'Buat janji' is the act of scheduling. 'Janjian' is the state of having a plan. 'Kita janjian jam 5' means 'We agreed to meet at 5.'

In modern Indonesia, it's the standard. Even for formal business, WhatsApp is often the primary tool for making appointments.

You say 'Saya ada janji.' Don't forget the word 'ada'!

Yes, 'buat janji potong rambut' is very common.

Send a message saying 'Maaf, saya telat sedikit karena macet.' This is very common in Indonesia.

Yes, but usually it refers to a 'perjanjian' (contract) rather than a simple meeting time.

It's better to use 'buat janji' or 'membuat janji' to show respect, unless you have a very close relationship.

No, it also means 'promise.' Context tells you which one it is.

Ask 'Apakah perlu buat janji dulu?'

相关表达

🔄

Janji temu

synonym

Appointment

🔗

Janjian

similar

To have a plan to meet

🔗

Membatalkan janji

contrast

To cancel an appointment

🔗

Menepati janji

builds on

To keep a promise/appointment

🔗

Ingkar janji

contrast

To break a promise

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