日语 语法中心

更快地理解 日语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

187 总规则
47 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 日语 语法

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从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: B2
B2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

~わけ道 (难怪/原来如此)

Use `~わけだ` to confirm that a result is the logical and expected consequence of a specific reason.

  • • Expresses a natural or logical conclusion based on...
  • • Commonly translates to 'No wonder,' 'It makes sens...
8 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Advanced Verbs 已验证

委婉表达“无法做到” (~かねる)

Use `~かねる` to decline requests politely in professional settings without sounding cold or direct.

  • • Formal way to say 'cannot' or 'unable to' in Japan...
  • • Attaches to the verb masu-stem to express polite r...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Advanced Verbs 已验证

警告：可能导致负面结果 (~かねない)

Use `~かねない` to warn that a specific action or situation might lead to a negative, undesirable outcome.

  • • Expresses a high possibility of a negative or unde...
  • • Only used for 'bad' results like accidents, failur...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

我肯定！ (~ni chigai nai)

Use `に違いない` when you've analyzed clues and reached a high-certainty conclusion about a situation.

  • • Used for strong logical deductions based on eviden...
  • • Translates to 'I'm certain that...' or 'There's no...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

难以忍受的感受 (~te tamaranai)

Use `~てたまらない` to express emotions or physical sensations so strong they feel impossible to contain.

  • • Expresses intense, uncontrollable physical or ment...
  • • Literally means 'cannot endure' or 'cannot stand i...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

给出直接建议 (~koto da)

Use `~ことだ` to offer firm, expert-like advice or general rules for achieving a specific goal.

  • • Used for giving direct advice or rules for success...
  • • Follows Verb (Dictionary Form) or Verb (Nai-form).
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

日语语法：“没必要……” (Koto wa nai)

Use {ことはない} to tell someone that an action is unnecessary, pointless, or that they are worrying too much.

  • • Means "there is no need to" or "it is not necessar...
  • • Attach directly to the Dictionary Form of the verb...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Conditionals 已验证

使用 'としたら' 和 'とすれば' 进行假设

Use `としたら` to explore hypothetical possibilities and `とすれば` for logical assumptions in more formal contexts.

  • • Used for hypothetical 'what if' scenarios that are...
  • • Formed by adding plain form verbs, adjectives, or...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 形容词 已验证

使用 ~げ (~ge) 表达氛围和情感

Use `~げ` to describe the nuanced, observable 'air' or 'vibe' of someone's internal feelings or a situation's atmosphere.

  • • Used to describe the 'air' or 'vibe' of an emotion...
  • • Attaches to adjective stems (remove ~い or ~な) an...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

何止：使用 ~どころか 表示强烈对比

Use ~どころか to emphasize that a situation is much more extreme than what was just suggested.

  • • Far from expectation; reality is much more extreme...
  • • Used with nouns, verbs, and adjectives in their pl...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

日语语法：“不是……的时候” (~dokoro dewa nai)

Use 〜どころではない when you want to express that your current busy, broke, or stressful situation makes an action completely impossible.

  • • Means 'not the time/place for' or 'out of the ques...
  • • Used when circumstances (time, money, health) make...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

日语 '~ageku'：费尽周折后的糟糕结局

Use `あげく` to describe a long struggle that ultimately led to a regrettable or negative outcome.

  • • Used after a long, exhausting process leading to a...
  • • Formed with Verb (Past Plain) + あげく or Noun +...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

日语语法：~kiri (自从...就再也)

Use `た-form + きり` to say an action happened once and then stopped, with no further developments.

  • • Used after a verb's た-form.
  • • Means 'since doing X, nothing has changed'.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Particles 已验证

唯有这个 (koso)：添加强力强调

Use `こそ` to spotlight one thing as the absolute most important or relevant among all options.

  • • Used for strong emphasis on a specific subject or...
  • • Commonly translates to 'precisely,' 'the very,' or...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Particles 已验证

～として (作为 / 以...身份)

Use `Noun + として` to declare the role, function, or "hat" someone is wearing, like saying "speaking as a..." or "functioning as a...".

  • • Means "as" or "in the role of"
  • • Attach directly to a Noun
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Particles 已验证

在一片混乱中列举事物 (~やら~やら)

Use `~やら~やら` to list messy, diverse, or overwhelming things when you feel there is too much going on.

  • • Used to list multiple examples with a sense of cha...
  • • Works with nouns, dictionary-form verbs, and i/na...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Advanced Verbs 已验证

不得不... / 只好... (~zaru o enai)

Use `~ざるを得ない` to express an inescapable logical or situational necessity where no other options remain.

  • • Used when external circumstances or logic force a...
  • • Follows the negative stem (Nai-form) of a verb +...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

日语语法：Sue ni (……的最后)

Use `末に` (sue ni) to emphasize that a final result came from a long, difficult, or intense process.

  • • Means "after a long process of..."
  • • Connects a struggle to a final result
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则

为什么要学日语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的日语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于日语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖187条日语语法规则，按6个CEFR等级（从A1到C2）组织为47个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的日语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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语法按照CEFR框架分为47个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。

探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

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