A2 Expression 中性

寒い

samui

It's cold (weather)

意思

Statement indicating low temperature of the weather.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Kotatsu' is a low wooden table frame covered by a heavy blanket, upon which a table top sits. Underneath is a heat source. It is the ultimate refuge when it is 'samui'. TV shows often use visual effects like wind blowing or ice forming on screen when a celebrity says something 'samui' (unfunny). Japanese people often start letters or emails with a reference to the cold, such as 'Kankan no kō' (the season of cold). In Japan's northernmost prefecture, 'samui' is a way of life. They have many specific words for different types of cold and snow.

💡

The 'Samu!' Reaction

If you walk out of a warm building into the cold, just shout 'Samu!' It's what every Japanese person does.

⚠️

Don't touch!

Remember, if you touch a cold window, say 'tsumetai'. If the air coming through the window is cold, say 'samui'.

意思

Statement indicating low temperature of the weather.

💡

The 'Samu!' Reaction

If you walk out of a warm building into the cold, just shout 'Samu!' It's what every Japanese person does.

⚠️

Don't touch!

Remember, if you touch a cold window, say 'tsumetai'. If the air coming through the window is cold, say 'samui'.

🎯

Social Temperature

Calling a joke 'samui' is a great way to bond with Japanese friends, but don't use it with your boss!

💬

Weather Small Talk

Starting a conversation with '{寒い|さむい}ですね' is the safest way to talk to a stranger at a bus stop.

自我测试

Choose the correct word to describe a cold glass of water.

この{水|みず}はとても( )です。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {冷|つめ}たい

Water is an object you touch, so you must use 'tsumetai'. 'Samui' is only for air/weather.

Complete the sentence in the past tense.

{昨日|きのう}はとても(    )です。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {寒|さむ}かった

The past tense of the i-adjective 'samui' is 'samukatta'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Your friend tells a very bad joke that isn't funny at all.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {寒|さむ}い!

In Japanese slang, 'samui' is used to describe unfunny or lame jokes.

Complete the dialogue politely.

A: {外|そと}はどうですか? B: (    )ですよ。コートを{着|き}てください。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {寒い|さむい}です

In a neutral/polite context, 'samui desu' is the standard form.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Samui vs Tsumetai

{寒い|さむい}
Weather Weather
Air Air
Bad Jokes Bad Jokes
{冷|つめ}たい
Ice Ice
Drinks Drinks
Hands Hands

练习题库

4 练习
Choose the correct word to describe a cold glass of water. Choose A1

この{水|みず}はとても( )です。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {冷|つめ}たい

Water is an object you touch, so you must use 'tsumetai'. 'Samui' is only for air/weather.

Complete the sentence in the past tense. Fill Blank A2

{昨日|きのう}はとても(    )です。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {寒|さむ}かった

The past tense of the i-adjective 'samui' is 'samukatta'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Your friend tells a very bad joke that isn't funny at all.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {寒|さむ}い!

In Japanese slang, 'samui' is used to describe unfunny or lame jokes.

Complete the dialogue politely. dialogue_completion A2

A: {外|そと}はどうですか? B: (    )ですよ。コートを{着|き}てください。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {寒い|さむい}です

In a neutral/polite context, 'samui desu' is the standard form.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

No, use 'tsumetai'. 'Samui' is only for air or weather.

Yes, if you add 'desu'. On its own, it's casual.

It means the joke is lame, unfunny, or cringey.

Say 'Kaze o hiita' ({風邪|かぜ}を{引|ひ}いた).

'Samui' is general cold. 'Hadazamui' is 'chilly' (literally cold on the skin).

It's better to just say 'Samui desu'. Including 'Watashi wa' sounds a bit unnatural.

In very formal letters, you use 'samusa' (noun) or seasonal greetings like 'Kankan'.

It's a rough, masculine, or regional way of saying 'samui'.

Only if you mean they are telling bad jokes. If they are 'cold-hearted', use 'tsumetai'.

It's a specific type of cold that feels like it's coming from the floor/ground.

Change it to 'samukatta'.

You can say 'Yuki de samui' (It's cold because of the snow).

相关表达

🔗

{冷|つめ}たい

similar

Cold to the touch

🔗

{涼|すず}しい

similar

Cool/Refreshing

🔗

{暑|あつ}い

contrast

Hot

🔗

{肌寒|はだざむ}い

specialized form

Chilly

🔗

{底冷|そこび}え

specialized form

Chilled to the bone

🔗

{寒気|さむけ}

builds on

Chills (from fever)

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