用你的语言查看此页面
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português हिन्दी
A2 noun #3,000 最常用 8分钟阅读

書店

shoten
At the A1 level, you should learn 'shoten' as a basic place noun. It is a 'shop' (mise) for 'books' (hon). You use it with simple verbs like 'ikimasu' (go) or 'kaimasu' (buy). Focus on the kanji: 書 (book) and 店 (shop). It is a useful word for basic travel, like asking where you can buy a map or a magazine. Remember that 'hon-ya' is also very common at this level, but 'shoten' will appear on many signs you see in Japan. You might see it in phrases like 'shoten wa doko desu ka?' (Where is the bookstore?).
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'shoten' in more descriptive sentences. You can talk about the size of the store (ookii shoten) or its location (eki no chikaku no shoten). You also start to use particles like 'de' to describe actions happening there: 'shoten de zasshi o kaimashita'. You should be able to distinguish 'shoten' from 'toshokan' (library) and understand that 'shoten' is for purchasing. You might also encounter it in simple compound words like 'shoten-in' (bookstore clerk).
At the B1 level, you can use 'shoten' in more complex grammatical structures, such as relative clauses: 'watashi ga yoku iku shoten' (the bookstore I often go to). You can discuss your preferences for different types of bookstores and use the word in the context of hobbies or study. You will also see 'shoten' used in formal announcements and written advertisements. You should be comfortable using it in both spoken and written forms, recognizing that it is the standard term for business names and formal contexts.
At the B2 level, you should understand the social and economic context of 'shoten' in Japan. This includes the 'shoten-gai' (bookstore districts) and the challenges faced by physical bookstores in the age of Amazon. You can use 'shoten' in debates about culture or urban development. You will encounter the word in news articles and more advanced literature. You should also be aware of the different nuances between 'shoten', 'shobō', and 'hon-ya', choosing the appropriate term based on the level of formality and the specific type of establishment.
At the C1 level, you use 'shoten' in academic and professional discussions. You can analyze the role of 'shoten' as a cultural intermediary and discuss the history of the Japanese publishing industry. You are familiar with specialized terms like 'itaku hanbai' (consignment sales) that govern the relationship between 'shuppansha' (publishers) and 'shoten'. You can read and understand complex essays about the 'death of the bookstore' or the 'renaissance of independent bookstores' without difficulty, appreciating the subtle connotations the word carries in different literary contexts.
At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'shoten' and its place in the Japanese lexicon. You can use the word in highly nuanced ways, perhaps in literary criticism or high-level business negotiations. You understand the historical evolution of the term from the Edo period to the present day. You can discuss the philosophical implications of the 'physical bookstore' in a digital world, using 'shoten' as a symbol of curated knowledge and human connection. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, perfectly matching the register and tone of any given situation.
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

書店 30秒了解

  • Shoten is the formal Japanese term for a bookstore, combining the kanji for 'book' and 'shop'.
  • It is used in professional contexts, business names, and formal writing, distinguishing it from the casual 'hon-ya'.
  • Japanese bookstores often include stationery, cafes, and serve as significant cultural hubs in urban areas.
  • The word is essential for navigating Japanese cities and understanding the country's deep-rooted literary culture.

The term 書店 (shoten) represents a fundamental pillar of Japanese literacy and urban culture. Etymologically, it is composed of two kanji: 書 (sho), meaning 'book' or 'writing', and 店 (ten), meaning 'shop' or 'store'. While often translated simply as 'bookstore', the nuance of shoten carries a slightly more formal or professional weight compared to the more colloquial hon-ya (本屋). In the Japanese landscape, a 書店 is not merely a retail outlet; it is a curated space of knowledge, often serving as a community landmark or a prestigious corporate entity. From the massive multi-story complexes in Shinjuku like Kinokuniya to the tiny, specialized 'jinbocho' style shops, the word encompasses the entire spectrum of book commerce.

Formal Nuance
Used in business names, official documents, and formal speech to denote a professional establishment.
Physical Space
Refers specifically to the brick-and-mortar location where transactions occur.
Industry Term
Used within the publishing industry to categorize the retail sector of the supply chain.

駅の近くにある大きな書店で、新しい雑誌を買いました。 (I bought a new magazine at the large bookstore near the station.)

Historically, 書店 evolved from the early Edo period 'hon-ya' which were often publishers and retailers simultaneously. Today, the term is ubiquitous in urban planning and commercial directories. When you see a sign ending in '書店', you can expect a professional environment, often including stationery sections, cafes, and specialized floors for academic texts. The word implies a certain level of organization and breadth of inventory that might be absent in a 'second-hand' shop (古本屋).

この街には、歴史のある書店が数多く残っています。 (Many historic bookstores remain in this town.)

Furthermore, the concept of the 書店 in Japan is undergoing a digital transformation. We now see the rise of the 'Electronic Bookstore' (電子書店), though the physical presence remains a vital part of the Japanese 'walking culture'. In many Japanese cities, the 書店 serves as a meeting point, a place for 'tachiyomi' (standing and reading), and a gateway to the latest trends in manga, literature, and global news. The architectural design of modern 書店 often emphasizes light, wood textures, and quietude, reinforcing the cultural value placed on reading.

彼は有名な書店の店員として働いています。 (He works as a clerk at a famous bookstore.)

Cultural Hub
Many Japanese bookstores host author signings and literary workshops.
Stationery Integration
It is common for a 'shoten' to dedicate an entire floor to high-quality Japanese pens and paper.

オンライン書店の普及により、実店舗の経営は厳しくなっています。 (With the spread of online bookstores, the management of physical stores is becoming difficult.)

その書店は、深夜まで営業しているので便利です。 (That bookstore is convenient because it is open until late at night.)

Using 書店 (shoten) correctly involves understanding its register and the common verbs it pairs with. As a noun, it functions as the location of an action. The most common particle used with 書店 is で (de), indicating the place where an activity (like buying or browsing) happens. However, に (ni) is used when indicating destination or existence.

  • Destination: 書店に行く (Go to the bookstore)
  • Location of Action: 書店で本を探す (Look for a book at the bookstore)
  • Existence: 駅前に書店がある (There is a bookstore in front of the station)

In professional settings, 書店 is the standard term. If you are writing a business proposal or a formal email, you would refer to a partner company as '〇〇書店様'. Conversely, in a casual chat with a friend, you might say, 'ちょっと本屋に寄ってくる' (I'm just going to drop by the bookstore). Using 書店 in casual speech isn't 'wrong', but it might sound slightly stiff or overly precise, similar to saying 'book depository' or 'retail book establishment' instead of 'bookshop' in English.

最新のビジネス書を求めて、都内の大型書店を巡った。 (I went around large bookstores in Tokyo in search of the latest business books.)

Another key usage is in compound nouns. Japanese often combines 書店 with adjectives or other nouns to create specific categories. For example, machi-no-shoten (街の書店) refers to a local, independent bookstore, often carrying a nostalgic connotation. Kosei-ha-shoten (個性派書店) refers to 'quirky' or 'unique' bookstores that have a very specific niche, such as only selling books about cats or architecture.

When discussing the decline of physical media, 書店 is the term used in news reports and sociological discussions. You will hear phrases like '書店ゼロの自治体' (municipalities with zero bookstores), highlighting a growing social issue in rural Japan. In this context, using 'hon-ya' would diminish the gravity of the institutional loss being discussed.

You will encounter 書店 (shoten) in several distinct environments across Japan. The most common is in urban navigation. Train station announcements or maps will frequently list '〇〇書店' as a landmark for exits. For instance, 'North Exit, near Sanseido Shoten'. In these cases, it functions as a proper noun and a geographic marker.

In the media, specifically on news programs or in newspapers like the Asahi or Nikkei, 書店 is the default term for reporting on economic trends, publishing sales, or cultural events. You might hear a news anchor say, '全国の主要書店で発売が開始されました' (Sales have begun at major bookstores nationwide). This usage reinforces the word's status as a formal industry term.

「次の角を右に曲がると、左手に大きな書店が見えます。」 (If you turn right at the next corner, you will see a large bookstore on your left.)

Within the education system, teachers and professors will use 書店 when instructing students where to purchase textbooks. A syllabus might read: '教科書は大学内の書店で購入してください' (Please purchase the textbook at the bookstore inside the university). This formal setting necessitates the use of 書店 over the more casual 'hon-ya'.

Finally, you will hear it in the titles of TV shows or movies that center around the literary world. A famous example is the drama 'Juhan Shuttai!' or various documentaries about legendary bookstore clerks. In these narratives, the 書店 is portrayed as a sacred place where stories meet readers, and the word is spoken with a sense of professional pride by the characters who work there.

The most frequent mistake learners make with 書店 (shoten) is confusing it with 図書館 (toshokan). While both involve books, a 書店 is a retail store where you *buy* books, whereas a 図書館 is a public institution where you *borrow* them. Mixing these up can lead to confusion, especially when asking for directions.

Confusing Shoten and Toshokan
Incorrect: 図書館でこの雑誌を買いました。 (I bought this magazine at the library.)
Correct: 書店でこの雑誌を買いました。
Overusing Shoten in Casual Speech
While not grammatically wrong, saying 'shoten' to a close friend when you mean the local corner shop can sound a bit 'robotic'.

Another mistake involves the kanji. Learners sometimes confuse 店 (ten/mise) with 点 (ten/point). While they sound the same, their meanings are entirely different. Always remember that the 'store' kanji 店 has the 'roof' radical (广), signifying a building or establishment.

× 「昨日は図書館に行って、新しい小説を買った。」
○ 「昨日は書店に行って、新しい小説を買った。」

There is also a nuance mistake regarding 'Second-hand bookstores'. If you are looking for used books, you should use 古書店 (koshoten) or 古本屋 (furuhonya). Simply saying 書店 usually implies a store selling new releases. If you walk into a Kinokuniya looking for a rare 1950s manuscript, you are in the wrong kind of 書店.

Understanding the synonyms and related terms for 書店 (shoten) helps in choosing the right word for the right context. The most direct synonym is 本屋 (hon-ya). While they both mean 'bookstore', hon-ya is the go-to word for daily life, children, and casual conversation. It feels warmer and more approachable.

本屋 (Hon-ya)
Casual, used in spoken language. 'Ya' is a common suffix for shops (e.g., sakana-ya, pan-ya).
書房 (Shobō)
Often used in the names of publishing houses or academic bookstores. It has a scholarly, 'study-room' feel.
古書店 (Koshoten)
Specifically refers to stores that sell used or rare books. 'Ko' means old/used.

Then there is ブックストア (Bukkusutoa), the katakana loanword. This is rarely used in isolation but often appears in the names of modern, Western-style shops or online platforms. It carries a trendy, international vibe. For example, a store might call itself 'The Tokyo Bookstore' in English but use 書店 in its official Japanese registration.

「本屋」は日常会話でよく使われ、「書店」はより改まった表現です。 ('Hon-ya' is often used in daily conversation, while 'shoten' is a more formal expression.)

Lastly, consider 出版社 (shuppansha), which means 'publisher'. While a 書店 sells books, the shuppansha creates them. In Japan, many famous companies act as both, but the distinction is important when discussing the business side of literature. A shoten is the interface between the shuppansha and the reader.

How Formal Is It?

正式

""

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

1

書店へ行きます。

I am going to the bookstore.

Uses the destination particle 'he' (pronounced 'e').

2

ここは書店です。

This is a bookstore.

Basic 'A wa B desu' structure.

3

書店で本を買いました。

I bought a book at the bookstore.

Uses 'de' to indicate the location of the action.

4

大きな書店ですね。

It's a big bookstore, isn't it?

Uses the 'ne' particle for agreement.

5

書店はどこですか。

Where is the bookstore?

Standard question for location.

6

あの書店は新しいです。

That bookstore is new.

Adjective 'atarashii' modifying the noun.

7

書店に雑誌があります。

There are magazines in the bookstore.

Uses 'ni ... ga arimasu' for existence.

8

友達と書店へ行きました。

I went to the bookstore with my friend.

Uses 'to' to mean 'with'.

1

駅の前に小さな書店があります。

There is a small bookstore in front of the station.

Uses 'no mae' (in front of).

2

この書店は毎日十時に開きます。

This bookstore opens at 10 o'clock every day.

Uses the verb 'akimasu' (to open).

3

書店で辞書を探しています。

I am looking for a dictionary at the bookstore.

Uses the '-te imasu' form for ongoing action.

4

有名な書店へ行ってみました。

I tried going to a famous bookstore.

Uses '-te mimasu' (to try doing something).

5

書店にはたくさんの漫画があります。

There are many manga in the bookstore.

Uses 'takusan no' as a quantifier.

6

昨日、書店で山田さんに会いました。

I met Mr. Yamada at the bookstore yesterday.

Uses 'ni aimasu' (to meet someone).

7

この書店は静かできれいです。

This bookstore is quiet and clean.

Uses the '-te' form to connect adjectives.

8

書店で新しい地図を買いましょう。

Let's buy a new map at the bookstore.

Uses the '-mashou' (let's) form.

1

私が探していた本は、あの書店にありました。

The book I was looking for was in that bookstore.

Uses a relative clause 'watashi ga sagashite ita'.

2

書店へ行く途中で、雨が降り出しました。

On the way to the bookstore, it started to rain.

Uses 'tochu de' (on the way).

3

この書店は、専門書の種類が豊富です。

This bookstore has a rich variety of specialized books.

Uses 'shurui ga houfu' (variety is rich).

4

書店員さんに、おすすめの本を聞きました。

I asked the bookstore clerk for a recommended book.

Uses 'shoten-in' (bookstore clerk).

5

最近は、書店に行かずにネットで本を買う人が増えています。

Recently, the number of people who buy books online without going to a bookstore is increasing.

Uses '-zu ni' (without doing).

6

あの書店は、夜遅くまで開いているので助かります。

That bookstore is helpful because it stays open until late at night.

Uses 'node' to indicate reason.

7

書店で偶然、昔の先生に再会しました。

I unexpectedly reunited with my old teacher at the bookstore.

Uses 'guuzen' (by chance).

8

大学の近くの書店で、教科書を予約しました。

I reserved a textbook at the bookstore near the university.

Uses 'yoyaku' (reservation).

1

地元の書店を守るために、積極的にそこで買うようにしています。

In order to protect the local bookstore, I make an effort to buy books there.

Uses 'tame ni' (in order to) and 'you ni shite iru' (make an effort to).

2

その書店は、独自の選書センスで注目を集めています。

That bookstore is attracting attention for its unique sense of book selection.

Uses 'chuumoku o atsumeru' (attract attention).

3

電子書籍の普及は、伝統的な書店の経営に大きな影響を与えています。

The spread of e-books is having a major impact on the management of traditional bookstores.

Uses 'eikyou o ataeru' (to influence).

4

大型書店の中には、カフェを併設しているところも多いです。

Many large bookstores have cafes attached to them.

Uses 'heisetsu' (annexed/attached).

5

彼は書店を経営するかたわら、自らも小説を執筆しています。

While managing a bookstore, he also writes novels himself.

Uses 'katawara' (while/on the side).

6

書店に足を運ぶと、思わぬ本との出会いがあるのが魅力です。

The charm of visiting a bookstore is the chance encounter with unexpected books.

Uses 'ashi o hakobu' (to visit/go to).

7

この雑誌は、一部の書店でしか手に入りません。

This magazine is only available at some bookstores.

Uses 'shika ... nai' (only/nothing but).

8

書店でのイベントを通じて、読者と著者の交流が深まります。

Through events at bookstores, the interaction between readers and authors deepens.

Uses 'tsuujite' (through/via).

1

書店の棚作りには、その店の哲学が反映されています。

The way shelves are organized in a bookstore reflects the philosophy of that store.

Uses 'han-ei' (reflection).

2

活字離れが叫ばれる中、書店の役割を再定義する必要があります。

Amidst the talk of people moving away from printed words, there is a need to redefine the role of bookstores.

Uses 'naka' (amidst) and 'saiteigi' (redefine).

3

その書店は、単なる小売店を超えて、地域の文化拠点となっています。

That bookstore has gone beyond being a mere retail store and has become a cultural hub for the region.

Uses 'koete' (beyond).

4

出版不況の煽りを受け、多くの老舗書店が暖簾を下ろしています。

Suffering from the publishing slump, many long-established bookstores are closing their doors.

Uses 'aori o ukeru' (to be affected by) and 'noren o orosu' (to close a business).

5

書店の空間設計において、滞在の心地よさは極めて重要な要素です。

In the spatial design of a bookstore, the comfort of the stay is an extremely important factor.

Uses 'ni oite' (in/regarding).

6

委託販売制度は、日本の書店が多様な在庫を維持できる一因となっています。

The consignment sales system is one reason why Japanese bookstores can maintain diverse inventories.

Uses 'ichiin' (one cause/factor).

7

書店のキュレーション能力が、ヒット作の誕生を左右することもあります。

A bookstore's curation ability can sometimes determine the birth of a hit work.

Uses 'sayuu suru' (to influence/determine).

8

ネット書店の利便性と、実店舗の情緒的価値をどう両立させるかが課題です。

The challenge is how to balance the convenience of online bookstores with the emotional value of physical stores.

Uses 'ryouritsu' (coexistence/balance).

1

書店の静謐な空気感は、知の探求における一種の聖域とも言えるでしょう。

The serene atmosphere of a bookstore could be called a kind of sanctuary in the pursuit of knowledge.

Uses 'seihitsu' (serenity) and 'seiiki' (sanctuary).

2

情報のデジタル化が加速する現代において、書店の存在意義が改めて問われています。

In the modern era where the digitalization of information is accelerating, the raison d'être of bookstores is being questioned anew.

Uses 'sonzai igi' (reason for being).

3

書店の書棚を逍遥することは、予期せぬ知性との邂逅を可能にする知的冒険である。

Strolling through the bookshelves of a bookstore is an intellectual adventure that enables encounters with unexpected intelligence.

Uses 'shouyou' (strolling) and 'kaikou' (chance encounter).

4

独立系書店の台頭は、均質化する都市景観に対する文化的な抵抗とも解釈できます。

The rise of independent bookstores can be interpreted as a cultural resistance to the homogenizing urban landscape.

Uses 'taitou' (rise/emergence) and 'kinshitsuka' (homogenization).

5

書店の経営者は、単なる商売人ではなく、文化の門番としての矜持を持つべきだ。

Bookstore owners should not be mere merchants, but should have pride as gatekeepers of culture.

Uses 'kyouji' (pride/dignity).

6

書店の衰退は、社会全体の知的基盤の脆弱化を象徴しているのかもしれない。

The decline of bookstores may symbolize the weakening of the intellectual foundation of society as a whole.

Uses 'zeijakuka' (weakening/fragilization).

7

書店のキュレーターは、膨大な出版物の中から真に価値あるものを選別する審美眼を求められる。

Bookstore curators are required to have an aesthetic eye to select truly valuable items from a vast number of publications.

Uses 'shinbigan' (aesthetic eye).

8

書店の棚割りに潜む文脈を読み解くことは、その時代の精神性を探ることに他ならない。

Deciphering the context hidden in the shelf allocation of a bookstore is nothing less than exploring the spirituality of that era.

Uses 'ni hoka naranai' (nothing but/none other than).

常见搭配

大型書店 (Large bookstore)
地元の書店 (Local bookstore)
書店員 (Bookstore clerk)
書店街 (Bookstore district)
書店巡り (Bookstore hopping)
書店在庫 (Bookstore inventory)
書店経営 (Bookstore management)
有名書店 (Famous bookstore)
ネット書店 (Online bookstore)
書店大賞 (Japan Booksellers' Award)

常用短语

書店に寄る (Drop by the bookstore)

書店で予約する (Reserve at the bookstore)

書店を探す (Look for a bookstore)

書店に並ぶ (To be displayed/sold in bookstores)

書店を経営する (To run a bookstore)

最寄りの書店 (The nearest bookstore)

書店限定 (Bookstore exclusive)

書店コーナー (Bookstore section)

書店窓口 (Bookstore counter)

書店チェーン (Bookstore chain)

容易混淆的词

書店 vs 図書館 (Toshokan)

書店 vs 商店 (Shouten)

書店 vs 書道 (Shodou)

习语与表达

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

容易混淆

書店 vs

書店 vs

書店 vs

書店 vs

書店 vs

句型

如何使用

Distinction

Don't confuse with 'toshokan' (library).

Formal vs Casual

Shoten (formal) vs Hon-ya (casual).

Physical vs Online

Shoten usually implies a physical store unless 'netto' is added.

常见错误
  • Using 'shoten' when you mean 'toshokan' (library).
  • Pronouncing it as 'shouten' (which means general store).
  • Using 'hon-ya' in a formal business email.
  • Forgetting the 'roof' radical in the kanji for 'ten'.
  • Thinking all 'shoten' sell used books (that's 'koshoten').

小贴士

Learn the Kanji

Focus on the 'book' and 'shop' components to remember the meaning easily.

Check the Station

Most major Japanese train stations have a bookstore inside or nearby.

Match the Register

Use 'hon-ya' with friends and 'shoten' in formal or professional settings.

Free Covers

Expect to be asked if you want a 'book cover' (bukku kabaa) at the register.

Read the Signs

Look for the characters 書店 when walking in Japan to practice recognition.

Particle Choice

Use 'de' when you are buying something inside the store.

Station Announcements

Listen for bookstore names as landmarks when riding the subway.

Ask for Help

Use 'Sumimasen, shoten-in-san...' to address a clerk politely.

Business Names

Note that almost all official bookstore names end in '書店'.

Meeting Point

Bookstores are excellent, quiet places to meet up with friends.

记住它

词源

Sino-Japanese (Kango)

文化背景

Many large bookstores are zoned by genre, with 'Manga' often occupying an entire floor.

Tokyo's Jinbocho district is the world's largest 'shoten-gai' (bookstore district), famous for its used and rare book shops.

Japanese bookstores almost always offer free paper covers (book covers) to protect your purchase and provide privacy while reading in public.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"おすすめの書店はありますか？ (Do you have a recommended bookstore?)"

"最近、書店に行きましたか？ (Have you been to a bookstore lately?)"

"この近くに大きな書店はありますか？ (Is there a large bookstore near here?)"

"書店で何の本を探していますか？ (What book are you looking for at the bookstore?)"

"あの書店のカフェはとてもいいですよ。 (The cafe in that bookstore is very nice.)"

日记主题

今日、書店で見つけた面白い本について書いてください。 (Write about an interesting book you found at the bookstore today.)

あなたの理想の書店はどのようなものですか？ (What is your ideal bookstore like?)

電子書籍と書店のどちらが好きですか？ (Do you prefer e-books or bookstores?)

地元の書店がなくなったら、どう感じますか？ (How would you feel if your local bookstore disappeared?)

子供の頃に行った書店の思い出を書いてください。 (Write about your memories of the bookstore you went to as a child.)

常见问题

10 个问题

Shoten is formal and used in business or writing, while hon-ya is casual and common in speech.

No, a library is 'toshokan'. Shoten is only for shops where you buy books.

Yes, it is often called a 'netto-shoten' (online bookstore).

Many large ones do, but small ones might only sell books and magazines.

It is a bookstore clerk or employee.

Jinbocho is a district famous for having many 'koshoten' (used bookstores).

You can say 'Shoten de hataraite imasu'.

Yes, most bookstores in Japan are open every day, including weekends.

Yes, 'tachiyomi' (standing and reading) is common, but don't overdo it.

It is a famous book award chosen by bookstore employees.

自我测试 180 个问题

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

相关内容

有帮助吗？

评论 (0)

登录后评论
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人！